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Figure 1. Tillmans-curves (on the left the relation CO2-HCO3-, on the right the relation Ca-pH)
Gases in water:
Gas exchange: dc cs c
= k 2 ( cs c ) , = e k 2 t
dt cs c 0
General gas law: cg= pa/(RT) R=8,3143 J mol-1 K-1
Table 4 Composition of air in volume% at 10 C and under atmospheric pressure (101325 Pa).
Gas Composition [volume percentage]
Nitrogen 78.084
Oxygen 20.948
Argon 0.934
Carbon dioxide 0.034
Methane 0.0001
ce co Q
K= = 1 (1 k) n vo =
cs co Lnet d
1
h = g t2 Lnet
=
Q /q
2
Q2
d3 = 2
g Lnet
Table 5 Efficiency coefficient k of different gases as a function of the weir height (h).