healthy naturally Author: K.Mohan alias Mohan Sanjeevan Science and Science Fiction Writer, Poet ,Science, tech, space, astronomy populariser, Citizen Scientist
Food is essential to survive, to keep the
body functioning Its needless to say that food is very essential for our living and to carry out day to day activities of sitting, walking, working etc.,
Eat balanced food to fulfil bodys full
requirements Its not just enough if we eat food, the food we eat must be balanced with all essential nutrients required by the body.
What are essential nutrients?
Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins,minerals and fibre are the essential nutrients required by the body. So the combination of all these make the food a balanced food also called balanced diet.
How to get the essential nutrients?
To get all the essential nutrients in our food we have to combine the following Nutrient source from which to get Carbohydrate Wheat, rice, millets, bread Proteins Pulses, corn,almonds Fats Cooking oils like gingelly Oil, mustard oil, sun flower Oil, olive oil Vitamins Rice,millets, wheat,fruits Milk,egg,Vegetables,fruits Vegetables are more rich in vitamins Minerals Milk,egg,fruits,veggies
Fibre Fruits and vegetables,
Millets. Again fruits and Are more rich in fibers
-carbohydrates -proteins
In what way the nutrients are essential?
We will see the importance of the same nutrient wise. Carbohydrates: It is an organic compound made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbohydrates are the main energy source for our body they are the energy that gets used first (before protein, fat and alcohol). It is recommended by most sources (including the Guideline Daily Amounts) that about 45-60% of our energy intake should come from carbohydrates. They have important roles in our body including: An energy source that gives us most the energy that our body needs; Part of many proteins and fats (lipids) that our body needs for many bodily processes; Providing nutrients for the good bacteria in our intestines that helps us digest our food; and Protecting our muscles because carbohydrates are the first source of energy for our body, without it, protein from our muscles will be used meaning that our body will effectively eat its own muscles! Proteins: Proteins come in many different forms and have many different functions, for example: Part of your DNA your genetic inheritance! Proteins combine with nucleic acids to form nucleoproteins, in the nucleus of every cell in your body; Enzymes These are the proteins which make everything happen, e.g. to break down food for absorption; to regulate the entry of nutrients through cell walls, and the removal of waste-products; to grow, develop, move, reproduce. (Many enzymes also need specific vitamins and minerals to function); Haemoglobin the protein which, with iron, carries oxygen around your body; Myoglobin and elastin These are the two main proteins in muscle fibres; Bones are mainly proteins, with calcium, magnesium and phosphate; Hormones which send chemical messages between nerve cells and to regulate metabolism; Antibodies which circulate in your blood to protect you against viruses; and Keratin which forms your hair and nails Literally every function of your cells, organs and whole body is controlled by proteins. They are all made within the body from smaller molecules which ultimately come from foods. None of our body proteins arrive ready made. Every single molecule of protein in the food you eat is broken down for digesting.So dont be fooled! You may see proteins on sale as nutritional supplements, like chondroitin (a component of joint cartilage). Not one molecule is actually absorbed!! Fats: It is required in foods because both plants and animals use fats as the most economical way to store energy. It is needed for their growth, development and function when there is a shortage of food supply (or a shortage of sunlight in the case of plants). Fats have other essential functions but too much fat is bad, a certain amount is perfectly ok for good health. Fat a source of energy Our body uses the fat we eat, and fats we make from other nutrients in our bodies, to provide the energy for most of our life- functions Fat an energy store The extra calories that we consume, but not needed to use immediately, are stored for future use in special fat cells (adipose tissue) Essential fatty acids Dietary fats that are essential for growth development and cell functions, but cannot be made by our bodys processes Proper functioning of nerves and brain- fats are part of myelin- a fatty material which wraps around our nerve cells so that they can send electrical messages. Our brains contain large amounts of essential fats Maintaining healthy skin and other tissues. All our body cells need to contain some fats as essential parts of cell membranes, controlling what goes in and out of our cells Transporting fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K through the blood to where they are needed Forming steroid hormones needed to regulate many of processes in our body Vitamins: Vitamins are compounds which are necessary for our normal growth and function, which we cannot make within our bodies, and so we must obtain them from our foods. Most of the compounds needed for our body cells to function for our health, can be made by our cells from other nutrients. For some reason, we evolved without the ability to make the small number of vitamins. We only need tiny amounts of vitamins, and they are still present in ample amounts in many foods, but it is possible to become deficient in vitamins, damaging the health. Minerals: The minerals in our diet are essential for a variety of bodily functions. They are important for building strong bones and teeth, blood, skin, hair, nerve function, muscle and for metabolic processes such as those that turn the food we eat into energy. This means that minerals are needed for the body to work properly, for growth and development, and overall, for maintaining normal health. Different minerals are required in different amounts but all are essential. Minerals are grouped depending on how much they are needed on a daily basis so the minerals that are needed more in bigger amounts on a daily basis are known as the minerals, macro-minerals or major minerals. The minerals that are needed in smaller quantities are micro-minerals or trace elements. Children, pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and older people may need to adjust their intake depending on the type of mineral. It is also important to note that excessive intakes of minerals can be harmful. Fibre: Dietary fibre is actually a form of carbohydrate not digested by enzymes in our small intestine, and so its sugar units are not absorbed into the bloodstream. Dietary fibre is non-glycaemic. Fibre has important effects on other nutrients within the small intestine and through effects on the large intestine, where few other nutrients arrive intact. It has a range of valuable health effects: Smooths out digestion and absorption of glucose and fats in the small intestine. It reduces the Glycaemic Index of a meal. Provides fuel for the healthful or good bacteria in our large intestine which in turn benefit us by making vitamin B12, and by releasing volatile fatty acids from the dietary fibre which are important for the health of our colon. Speeds up transit though the intestines to remove waste and toxins from our body Regulates bowel action, reducing cancer risks.
Eating balanced food is needed but it is
essential it is poison free We have seen what is balanced food or balanced diet, the essential nutrients constituting the balanced food, the source of these nutrients and their role in the body functioning upkeep and health. Yet we all know that the food grown by synthetic fertilizers and pesticides is poisonous and its essential to eat poison free food. It was first thought organic farming provided poison free food but the use of Eisenia Foetida a red worm for vermi composting Eisenia Foetida, a foreign variety, imported from western countries. This Eisenia Foetida variety is epigeic i.e. surface feeder that means surface dwelling species, which lives only on the organic matter available on the soil, may be any dried biomass of vegetative dead bodies and excretion of the animals. They do not burrow in to the soil. So, they cannot convert the deep soil in to casting, which is the richest stock of minerals necessary for plant growth. They feed on organic matter, as the result, the mulching of the organic matter on the soil, which is the cloths, sari of mother soil, is totally destroyed. Eisenia Foetida also accumulates in their bodies, highly toxic heavy metals such as Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As) and Cadmium (Cd), which are transferred into their castings. The amount of heavy toxic metals stored in this worm body are in several folds quantity, that is deposited in the soil in turn getting into the food. The food will be highly toxic to us if we consume such food
Food grown by Zero Budget Natural
Farming is the real poison free food It is elucidated by our beloved Padma Shriji Subash Palekar how zero budget natural farming is poison free by the use of local cows, the cow dung etc., Eating balanced poison free food grown by the zero budget natural farming will help staying naturally
Staying naturally healthy we get back to
nature Yes zero budget natural farming is friendly to the environment and to us protecting nature. It helps us to get back to nature
Eat balanced poison free food get back to nature
Eat balanced food with all nutrients Eat poison free balanced food Zero Budget Farming is the way to Get Poison free food Become aware of ZBNF Grow ZBNF poison free food A total environment friendly Nature protecting farming Stay healthy naturally Get back to nature!