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1
COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
3GPP FREQUENCY BANDS FOR TDD
E-UTRA Uplink (UL) operating band Downlink (DL) operating band Duplex
Operating BS receive BS transmit Mode
Band UE transmit UE receive
FUL_low FUL_high FDL_low FDL_high
33 1900 MHz 1920 MHz 1900 MHz 1920 MHz TDD
34 2010 MHz 2025 MHz 2010 MHz 2025 MHz TDD
35 1850 MHz 1910 MHz 1850 MHz 1910 MHz TDD
36 1930 MHz 1990 MHz 1930 MHz 1990 MHz TDD
37 1910 MHz 1930 MHz 1910 MHz 1930 MHz TDD
38 2570 MHz 2620 MHz 2570 MHz 2620 MHz TDD
39 1880 MHz 1920 MHz 1880 MHz 1920 MHz TDD
40 2300 MHz 2400 MHz 2300 MHz 2400 MHz TDD
41 2496 MHz 2690 MHz 2496 MHz 2690 MHz TDD
42 3400 MHz 3600 MHz 3400 MHz 3600 MHz TDD
43 3600 MHz 3800 MHz 3600 MHz 3800 MHz TDD
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COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
FDD
LTE GLOBAL BAND UTILIZATION band
TDD
band
Band 1 Europe
Band 2 North Band 1 Japan
America Band 3 China
Band 4
Middle east Band 1 Band 9
Band 5 Band 7
Band 7 & India
Band 3
Band 3 Band Band
Band 8 11 19
Band Band Band 5
12 13 Band 7 Band Band
Band 21 41 XGP ver
Band Band Band 7
14 17 13
Band
Band Band Band 38
23 25
CALA 20 Band
Band 1 APAC
Band
Band 2 38
Band Band Band 40
26 27 33 Band Band 3
Band Band Band 3 Band 4 Africa 39
Band
29 WCS 35 Band 5 Band 7
Band
Band Band 7 Band 40
41 12 Band
38 Band Band Band
Band 3 13 28
Band Band 41
17 Band
13 Band Band
40 Band 7 38 40
Band Band
27 Band Band
28
Future bands 42 Band 44
Band 20
38 Band
43
SOLUTION
At the beginning of TD-LTE, ALU acquired equity in small chipset suppliers to facilitate their on-going developments with early time
to market and close support for ALU
LEADERSHIP
ECOSYSTEM
Recently ALU has provided Infra equipment and support to a Smartphone vendor leader to facilitate their entry into TDD. ALU is
actively engaged with a large number of chipset and commercial device vendors.
China Mobile commitment to drive the ecosystem and their requirements for global devices (multi-mode/multi-bands) are boosting
the proliferation of low cost TD-LTE devices and early adoption in many areas outside china (e.g. Russia, ME, Sprint)
MARKET
SOLUTION
LTE-FDD TD-LTE
OFDMA for DL
One Access Scheme
SC-FDMA for UL
Channel BW 1.4MHz, 3MHz, 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz, 20MHz
5
COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
LTE TDD IS TRULY GLOBAL
MANY COMBINING FDD AND TDD
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COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
3GPP LTE PHYSICAL LAYER FUNDAMENTALS
FRAME STRUCTURE: FDD & TDD
length of 10 ms.
This is then divided into a total of 20 individual
slots.
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< 7 | ALU LTE Device Overview | March 2010 > COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
3GPP LTE FRAME STRUCTURE
TD-LTE FRAME & SPECIAL SUBFRAME CONFIGURATION
Frame Configuration (0 to 6)
Frame Configuration have 7 types to fulfill
different requirements of DL and UL.
UpPTS
DwPTS
Channel propagation is the same in both directions which Channel characteristics different in both directions as a
Channel enables transmit and receive to use on set of parameters. result of the use of different frequencies
reciprocity
It is possible to dynamically change the UL and DL capacity UL/DL capacity determined by frequency allocation set out
ratio to match demand by the regulatory authorities. It is therefore not possible to
UL / DL asymmetry make dynamic changes to match capacity. Regulatory
changes would normally be required and capacity is
normally allocated so that it is the same in either direction.
9
COPYRIGHT
COPYRIGHT 2013
2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL
ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS
RIGHTS RESERVED.
RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
3GPP LTE - EVOLVED UTRA
LTE TDD VS LTE FDD FOR CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS (CONTD)
LTE TDD LTE FDD
Guard period required to ensure uplink and downlink Guard band required to provide sufficient isolation
transmissions do not clash. between uplink and downlink.
Guard period / Large guard period will limit capacity. Large guard band does not impact capacity.
guard band Larger guard period normally required if distances
are increased to accommodate larger propagation
times.
Discontinuous transmission is required to allow both Continuous transmission is required.
uplink and downlink transmissions.
Discontinuous This can degrade the performance of the RF
transmission power amplifier in the transmitter.
10
COPYRIGHT
COPYRIGHT 2013
2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL
ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS
RIGHTS RESERVED.
RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
3GPP LTE - EVOLVED UTRA
LTE TDD VS LTE FDD FOR CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS (CONTD)
LTE TDD LTE FDD
TDD is best suited for bursty, asymmetric traffic, FDD is is best suited for applications, such as
Application/ such as Internet or other data centric services.
Services voice, that generate symmetric traffic
Much of the worlds traffic is moving towards IP- Always-on 50% upstream, 50% downstream
based technology. A primary reason for IPs scenario that characterises FDD systems.
popularity is that it is packet based, which is a very
efficient way to transmit data, and increasingly
voice (VoIP).
IP Traffic
Very Bursty
Highly Asymetric
Efficiently use of spectrum for asymmetrical traffics. FDD cannot be used in environments where the
service provider does not have enough bandwidth
to provide the required guard band between
transmit and receive channels.
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COPYRIGHT
COPYRIGHT 2013
2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL
ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS
RIGHTS RESERVED.
RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
TDD-FDD COVERAGE COMPARISON
2.6GHz, 10MHz channel
Urban Rural
km
More 25% bigger cell radius with FDD More 30% bigger cell radius with FDD
12
COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
TDD-FDD PEAK RATE COMPARISON
FDD TDD
Channel size
- 10(DL)+10(UL) - 20 (DL+UL)
(MHz)
- 2x2 MIMO
- 2x2 MIMO - CFI=1
Downlink
- CFI=1 - S SF format 7
(10:2:2)
Uplink - MU-MIMO 16QAM (2 users)
FDD TDD
Channel size
- 10(DL)+10(UL) - 20 (DL+UL)
(MHz)
- 2x2 MIMO
- 2x2 MIMO - CFI=3
Downlink
- CFI=3 - S SF format 7
(10:2:2)
Uplink - 1x2 SISO 16QAM
When traffic is really unbalanced in Downlink favor, then TD-LTE is more efficient
first 1..3 OFDM symbols reserved for L1/L2 Physical Resource Block (PRB)
control signaling
f = 14 OFDM Symbols x 12 Subcarriers
Subcarrier
Subframe (1ms) This is the minimum allocation unit in LTE
one OFDM
symbol
15 kHz
PRB
Reference signals (pilots)
t 15
COPYRIGHT
COPYRIGHT 2013
2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL
ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS
RIGHTS RESERVED.
RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
3GPP LTE
ANTENNA PORT CONFIGURATIONS(1/2)
- LTE specifications define several transmission mode with specifics DL reference signals
- Single antenna, 2 or 4 antennas
- Antenna port 0 up to antenna port 3: SISO, Diversity, CL and OL MIMO
R0 R0
R0 R0
transmit mode R0 R0
l 0 l 6 l 0 l 6
R0 R0 R1 R1
R0 R0 R1 R1
l 0 l 6 l 0 l 6 l 0 l 6 l 0 l 6
R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 R3
even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots
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COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
3GPP LTE RELEASE 8
ANTENNA PORT CONFIGURATIONS(2/2)
Single virtual antenna port 5 (can be used for Beam Forming in TDD)
R5 R5
R5 R5
R5 R5
R5 R5
R5 R5
R5 R5
l 0 l 6 l 0 l 6
Antenna port 5
Antenna port 4
17
COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
TRANSMISSION MODE SUMMARY
Transmission Name Reference Description
Mode
1 Single Port Antenna Used for SISO & SIMO antenna configs
4 Closed Loop Spatial Multiplexing Potential benefits over CL R1 & Tx Div in high SINR
rich scattering environments
Potential benefits over OL SM at low speeds
5 Multi-User MIMO Close-loop precoding for linear array or diversity array
6 Closed Loop Rank=1 Pre-coding Typically better than SM in low SINR Potential
benefits over Tx Div at low speeds
Lower signaling overhead than SM
7 Single Layer Beamforming Single layers per user (single-user MIMO).
This TM is to support BF for Rel-8 devices
8 Dual Layer Beamforming Spatial Multiplexing supported
Up to 2 layers per user (single-user MIMO).
This TM is to support BF for Rel-9 (and later) devices
9 Seamless Switching Up to 8 layer transmission in single-user
Between SU and MU MIMO Up to 4 layer transmission for multi-user MIMO.
(up to rank 8) Frequency selective PMI.
Precoding per subband basis
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COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
19
COPYRIGHT 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION