27 3 ( 20081 3) 71

( )

: , M s Mf
, , F , ,
, , ,
A , ,
,
, Fe3 C ,
, ,
,
: ; ; , ,
; ;

, ,
, ,
,
, ,
,

,

,
1
,
, 2


1 ,
:
( 1 , )
, A 3 ( A c3 ) ,
,
4 5 : ,
L A Fe3 C F , ,
L + A L + Fe3 C A + F A + Fe3 C F + Fe3 C ,
1 PS K , A 1 ( )
( A c1 A r1 , , A 1 ( A c1 ) ,
) ES , , ,
A cm ( A ccm A rcm ) ( )
GS , A 3 ( A c3 ,
A r3 ) GP ( 75)

1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
 27 3 ( 20081 3) 75

41 2 54 536 E2 S3
, , ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
6
: ,

41 3 E2 S3
E3 S1 E3 d 3
, ,
, , , ,
,
,
,
5 ,
51 1 ,
, ,
, ,
, 15 % , 50 , ,
10 - 3m2 , ,
51 2 ,
,
, 95 26 , ( )

( 71 ) 3050 ( 900930 ) 20R

A 1 ( A c1 ) , , , 11 5
21 5 min/ mm ,
,
, + (
, )
,
4
3 ,
1
g1 200 3 000 , ( ) ,
: ; : 120 ; : 21 4 ( )
M Pa ( GB150 1998 )
, , ,
,
20R , 20R ( ) ,
01 2 % ,
01 77 % :
01 2 % , A c3 , ( )

1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net