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CE 415:
STRUCTURAL DESIGN 2: STEEL AND TIMBER DESIGN
Submitted by:
Dela Cruz, Joyce Camille V.
Gumapac, John Pierce L.
Punzalan, Perlyn Angel E.
Soquiat, Sherlie S.
Uao, Lyka Mae O.
CE 4202
Submitted to:
Engr. Victor A. Semira
May 2017
LOADINGS COMPUTATION
Structure: Gymnasium
3. Importance Factor, Iw
(Based on Table 207-3 of NSCP 2010)
Occupancy Category: IV 1
9. Velocity Pressure, qh
(Based on Table 207-5.10 of NSCP 2010)
qh= 47.310-6(kh)(kzt)(kd)(v2)(Iw)
qh= 47.310-6(0.71)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
qh= 1.14kPa
10. Design Wind Load (Based on Table 207-5.12.2.2 of NSCP 2010)
P = qh((GCpf) (GCpi))
P = 1.14kPa ((-0.69) (-1.0971))
P = 0.464 kPa
Method: 2
Roof Live Load = 1kPa From NSCP 2010 Table 205-3 page 2-13
DEAD LOAD
Roofing Material: #24 Pre-painted long span corrugated G.I. roofing sheet
Roof Dead Load = 0.05 kPa From NSCP 2010 Table 204-2 page2-8
Design Data:
Spacing of Truss = 6m
3
= tan1 ( ) = 11.31
15
= 248
TRY LC120x60x20x3.0
Properties of LC120x60x20x3.0
= 7652 Ix = 1705103 4
= 28.4103 3 = 47.2
= 372103 4 = 22
= 9.6103 3
= 1000 2 0.70 = 700 / (From NSCP 2010 Table 205-3 page 2-13)
= 50 2 0.70 = 35 /(From NSCP 2010 Table 204-2 page 2-8)
= 1097.1 0.70 = 767.97 /
2
. = 6.01 (9.81 2 ) = 58.985/
= 700 + 35 + 58.985 = 793.985/
= 767.97 + 793.985 cos(11.31) = 1546.536
= 793.985 sin(11.31) = 175.178
2 (1546.536)(6)2
= = = 6959.412.
8 8
2 (175.178)(6)2
= ( ) = = 197.075.
32 32
6959412
= = = 245.050
28400
197075
= = = 20.529
9600
+ 1.0 ( 506.8.7.1)
245.050 20.529
+ = 1.607 < 1.0
0.66(248) 0.75(248)
TRY LC150x75x20x4.5
Properties of LC 150x75x20x4.5
= 13622 Ix = 4683103 4
= 62.4103 3 = 58.6
= 929103 4 = 26.1
= 18.5103 3
= 1000 2 0.70 = 700 / (From NSCP 2010 Table 205-3 page 2-13)
= 50 2 0.70 = 35 /(From NSCP 2010 Table 204-2 page 2-8)
= 1097.1 0.70 = 767.97 /
2
. = 10.69 (9.81 2 ) = 104.869/
= 767.97 + 839.869 cos(11.31) = 1591.529
= 839.867 sin(11.31) = 164.713
2 (1591.529)(6)2
= = = 7161.881.
8 8
2 (164.713)(6)2
= ( ) = = 185.302.
32 32
7161881
= = = 114.774
62400
185302
= = = 10.016
18500
+ 1.0 ( 506.8.7.1)
114.774 10.016
+ = 0.755 < 1.0
0.66(248) 0.75(248)
ADOPT:
No. of Purlins = 21
Fu = 400 MPa
0.027 KN/m
R1 R R2
3m 3m
6m
2 0.027(6)2
MB = 32
= 32
= 0.030 kN-m
3
MB = 3R1 0.027(3)(2)
R1 = 0.050kN (reaction at sag rod at midspan)
Total Load on the critical sag rod, it will support the 21 purlins
1.0510 3
A = 0.33 = 0.33(400)
= 7.9552
2
A= 4
2
7.955 = 4
d = 3.183mm
P = 1.936kN/m (6m)
P = 11.616 kN
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS
Properties:
Area = 1915.45 m2
rx = 30.37 ry = 30.37
Allowable Tensile, Fa
Allowable Load
Fa = P/A
P = Fa (A) (2)
P =570.037 kN
OP = 1561.552 kN
The actual load (1561.552 kN) > allowable load (=570.037 kN),
therefore the section is UNSAFE.
Compression Member (Top Chord)
Allowable stress
22 E
Cc = = 126.169
Fy
kL kL 3
5 3 r 1 r
Fs = 3 + ( Cc ) ( Cc ) = 1.73
8 8
kL 2
1 r
Fa = [1- 2 ( Cc ) ] Fy/Fs
1 20.99 2
= [1- 2 (126.17) ] 248 MPa/ 1.73
Fa = 141.369 MPa
Actual Stress
Properties:
Area = 5438.77 m2
rx = 61.77 mm ry = 61.77 mm
Allowable Tensile, Fa
Allowable Load
Fa = P/A
P = Fa (A) (2)
= 2 (5438.77) (148.8)
P = 1618.578 kN
OP = 1561.552 kN
The actual load (1561.5511 kN) < allowable load (1618.578 kN),
therefore the section is SAFE.
Allowable stress
22 E
Cc = = 126.169
Fy
Fs = 1.667
Fa = 148.770 MPa
Actual Stress
Properties:
Weight = 4.47kg/m
Area = 569.26 m2
rx = 15.02 mm ry = 15.02 mm
Allowable Tensile, Fa
Allowable Load
Fa = P/A
P = Fa (A) (2)
= 2 (569.26)(103 )2(148.8MPa)
P = 169.412 kN
PP = 83.028 kN
The actual load (83.028 kN) < allowable load (169.412 kN),
therefore the section is SAFE.
Compression Member (Diagonal Web Member)
Allowable stress
22 E
Cc = = 126.169
Fy
122 E
Fa = kL 2
23 ( )
r
Fa = 53.424 MPa
Actual Stress
Properties:
Area = 984.69 m2
rx = 19.51 mm ry = 19.51 mm
Allowable Tensile, Fa
Allowable Load
Fa = P/A
P = Fa (A) (2)
= 2 (984.69)(103 )2(148.8MPa)
P = 293.04 kN
PP = 83.028 kN
The actual load (83.028 kN) < allowable load (293.04 kN),
therefore the section is SAFE.
Allowable stress
22 E
Cc = = 126.169
Fy
kL kL 3
5 3 r 1 r
Fs = 3 + ( Cc ) ( Cc ) = 1.91
8 8
kL 2
1 r
Fa = [1- 2 ( Cc ) ] Fy/Fs
1 106.836 2
= [1- 2 ( 126.17 ) ] 248 MPa/ 1.91
Fa = 83.294 MPa
Actual Stress
Properties:
Area = 1954.13 m2
rx = 38.53 mm ry = 38.53 mm
Use k = 0.5
22 E
Cc = = 126.169
Fy
kL kL 3
5 3 r 1 r
Fs = 3 + ( Cc ) ( Cc ) = 1.667
8 8
kL 2
1 r
Fa = [1- 2 ( Cc ) ] Fy/Fs
Fa = 148.770 MPa
Actual Stress:
NO = 17.097
F = P/A
= 17.097(1000)/2(1954.13)
F = 4.37
The actual stress (4.37 MPa) < allowable stress (148.710MPa), therefore the
section L125 x 125 x 8 is SAFE.
Try L100 x 100 x 12
Properties
rx = 30.17 mm ry = 30.17 mm
Use k = 0.5
22 E
Cc = = 126.169
Fy
kL kL 3
5 3 r 1 r
Fs = 3 + ( Cc ) ( Cc ) = 1.699
8 8
kL 2
1 r
Fa = [1- 2 ( Cc ) ] Fy/Fs
Fa = 145.424 MPa
Actual Stress:
NO = 17.097
F = P/A
= 17.097(1000)/2(2271.45)
F = 3.763MPa
The actual stress (3.763 MPa) < allowable stress (148.710MPa), therefore the
section L100 x 100 x 12 is SAFE.
Use L100 x 100 x 12 for the diagonal web member since it is more economic.