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Five ’ClockNews

The ®

from America’s Premier Career-Coaching and Outplacement Service $4.95

Nov. / Dec. 2006 A Publication of The Five O’Clock Club®—www.FiveOClockClub.com Vol. 20, No. 10

“One organization with a long record of success in


helping people find jobs is The Five O’Clock Club.”
FORTUNE

E-mail, Snail-Mail,
Blackberries,
and Cell Phones
Technology Etiquette for Job Hunters
by Kate Wendleton

O
ur coaches recently exchanged their thoughts about the mercy of settings on the web, on the corporate network
the use of technology in a job search, largely in and on the recipient’s computer. This triple-filtering means
response to inquiries about how to use all of the there is no guarantee that the HR person or the hiring man-
gadgets and formats appropriately. After all, the abuse of tech- ager will see what you sent the way you intended it to be seen.
nology can mark a person as arrogant, insensitive, immature Postal mail gives you the best chance to shape the initial
or just careless. impression and the best odds of getting your message deliv-
How you use technology speaks volumes about your ered. And for many recipients, yours may be the only person-
skills, your style, your ability to connect with future employ- ally addressed mail they actually get that day!
ers and your manners! The devices you use, when and how
you use them and the content of your messages send subtle The coaches’ conclusion: “It all depends.”
(or not so subtle!) signals to a prospective employer that can
improve … or derail your chances for getting the next inter-
view and ultimately landing the job. That was the majority opinion. However, a few coaches
Were our coaches in agreement on what a job hunter should tended more towards e-mail for first contact: One said,
do? Not at all. But we did come up with a few suggestions. “There is no single right way, especially in this very compli-
cated job market. Our clients need to assess and develop their
1. Use Snail-Mail for the First Contact Unless You Were individual targets, research the companies and functions
Referred by Someone they’re focused on, and then, based upon the information they’ve
Hiring managers already get too much e-mail and too gathered, use the prevailing and appropriate approaches for
much spam. They are prone to delete anything they don’t the companies and functions they’ve identified. That may
immediately recognize, even if your unsolicited e-mail actually mean e-mail with the right dynamic subject line.”
E-mail for a first direct contact may Continued on page 3
gets through. Administrative assistants are much more sympa-
thetic than spam filters. In this issue
Snail mail allows you to take advantage of the quality of
paper, résumé design and typefaces—like a printed marketing ! Holidays are Great for Job Search
piece. It empowers you to control the initial impression and ! Executive Compensation
differentiate yourself from other candidates. Since e-mail is ! Career Danger Signals
filtered, the appearance of your cover letter and résumé is at
down. And they
Holidays are the Best Time to Job Search assess their search-
OUR ANNUAL REMINDER es so they can tell
what is working

I
n the old days, when I had a day sions are being finalized for the new year. and what is not.
job and ran the Club on the side, I If you are available to be hired during They think hard
sometimes had to job search just this time they won’t have to worry about about how to turn
like the other Club members. But I who to put in that new position. January those interviews
knew the Club’s statistics, so I only is a high hiring month for our members, into offers—The
searched between Thanksgiving and and those who get hired in January are Five O’Clock Club way.
New Year’s and during the summer. those who have been searching in So keep on going—while making
That’s when the competition lays back, November and December. sure you are doing the right things. The
thinking that nothing is going on. The Remember also that this is a party holiday season is more than just a time
number of job seekers drops precipitously time of year. Get out there and meet to be thankful and of good cheer. How
but companies are still hiring. So I pushed people. Let everyone you meet hear about adding this to your holiday shop-
harder. Our members have gotten offers your 30-second pitch and what you are ping list: a new job—in just your size. l
on Christmas Eve and even on New Year’s looking for. If appropriate, ask for more Kate Wendleton,
Eve. The Five O’Clock Club tells our formal meetings later so you can learn President and Editor-in-Chief
members to keep up the holiday job more about companies and tell your
hunt—while everyone else is shopping! story in greater detail.
Looking for a job between Remember that your goal is to get in THE FIVE O’CL OCK NE WS
Thanksgiving and Christmas actually to see the manager and others when there is
increases your chances of getting hired. no job opening. The Five O’Clock Club from America’s Premier Career-Coaching Network
First of all, managers are more relaxed measure of a good search is meeting with six VOL. 20, No. 10 ISSN 1082-3492 Nov./Dec. 2006
during this time of year because of the to ten people on an ongoing basis, that is,
The Five O’Clock News is a publication of The
prevailing good cheer. Managers who the right people at the right level in the Five O’Clock Club, published ten times a year for $49.
usually travel are often in their offices right organizations—and have them say to The Five O’Clock Club is a non-denominational organi-
now. Once you get in they will spend you, “Gee, I wish we had an opening right zation based on traditional religious ethics: putting job
more time with you—and there will be now. I’d like to have someone like you on hunters and employees first. It provides affordable, state-
few other job hunters asking for meet- board.” If your target market is giving you of-the-art outplacement services directly to individuals and
via the corporate market. Services include lectures and
ings. that kind of positive feedback, you have a career coaching in small
Second, hiring managers know that good search. Now you simply need to get in groups through a nation-
you are serious about finding a job if to see more people who say the same thing wide network of branches,
you are searching during the holidays. to you. Then it’s only a matter of time. and private job-search as
They will take you more seriously and Five O’Clock Clubbers are like the well as executive coaching
through certified Five
respect you for your perseverance. Energizer Bunny: they keep going and O’Clock Club coaches.
Third, budgeting and hiring deci- going when everyone else is slowing Article submissions
based on 5OCC methodology are welcome. There is
no guarantee of publication. All submissions become
the property of The Five O’Clock Club, Inc.
Address all comments, questions & suggestions:
KATE WENDLETON
The Five O’Clock News
300 East 40th Street, 6L
New York, N.Y. 10016
Kate Wendleton, President, Editor-in-Chief
David Madison, Associate Editor
Call 212-286-4500 for information on
becoming a member and subscribing to
The Five O’Clock News.
E-mail: Info@FiveOClockClub.com
Copyright ©2006 by The Five O’Clock Club. No
portion of this publication may be reprinted without
the express written consent of The Five O’Clock
Club. The writings contained within the pages of this
publication do not necessarily reflect the opinions of
The Five O’Clock Club. The Five O’Clock Club®,
Workforce America®, The Forty Year Vision®, and
The Seven Stories Exercise® names and logos are
registered trademarks. All rights reserved.

2 THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006


TECHNOLOGY ETIQUETTE FOR JOB HUNTERS

be appropriate for junior-level people by using e-mail vs. snail-mail for your clients ask whether they should follow
who are contacting a few hundred organ- first contact. That’s the research-based up by e-mail or snail-mail, and our
izations in the hopes of being interviewed approach to job search. answer is the same. The communica-
for an entry-level position. This is the tion device is secondary to the overall
equivalent of trying to win lotto. 2. Use E-Mail for Follow-Up Notes strategy, and clients usually need the
However, if a job hunter really does care and Networking help of a coach and their small group to
about meeting with a specific person he E-mail is generally viewed as determine their follow-up strategy.
or she is contacting, more thought needs acceptable for communication after a If the issue were simply, “snail-mail
to go into that first contact. meeting, especially when you want to or e-mail,” follow-up would be easy and
One Five O’Clock Club coach, send a link to showcase your work or to no coach would be needed. One coach
who specializes in information technol- indicate a relevant article reflecting the says regarding follow-up: “Given the
ogy (IT), said: “I suggest that even my content of your conversation. E-mail speed with which some hiring decisions
IT clients send letters instead of e- may also be acceptable for follow-up are made, some clients are e-mailing
mails. After all, what better way to dif- notes meant to influence the hiring and then sending the snail-mail copies
ferentiate yourself from your IT com- team. But important follow-ups should of their influence letters. This is partic-
petitors?” always be sent by snail-mail as well, to ularly true when the next round of
assure that the formatting will be cor- interviews is a few days from the origi-
rect and the letter won’t get lost in nal interviews and they are questioning
You can follow-up by either
cyberspace. the need for snail-mail.”
snail-mail or e-mail or both. E-mail also is ideal for contacting Yes. Once a job hunter has met the
someone recommended by a member manager, he or she should do what is
One coach summed up the blog to
of your network. Put the person’s name appropriate, given the situation.
that point: “So which is more effective?
in the Subject line (e.g., “Bob Smith
How about both? Send an e-mail that
Suggested That I Contact You”) to be
tells of your interest (plus a relevant Track r esults! Are y ou
sure you are not automatically deleted.
article or web-link) and says to watch getting a significant
This is also the preferred format for
for a real letter to follow. Of course, use number of meetings with
using business-oriented social networks
The Five O’Clock Club Direct Mail
like LinkedIn to broaden your contacts people y ou don’t kno w b y
and / or “Influencing” formats. People
or to solicit referrals. (More about
usually scan e-mail and may save — or using e-mail vs. snail-mail
LinkedIn later.)
delete your message — depending on
Be careful constructing the body of for y our first contact .
the recipient’s mood, interest, work-
message. E-mails are often scanned or
load, etc. But a hand-written addressed
read quickly, and they are easily misinter- 4. Only Use Mobile Devices in a
envelope may get more attention. How
preted. Many readers pay less than 100 Pinch
do these people, who say we should
percent attention and seek the key words Many people type rapidly and badly
modernize our communication, feel
or phrases, so they miss a nuance or a key with their thumbs on Blackberrys, Treos
about being inundated with e-mails
point. There is a growing body of thought and similar devices. The typical mobile
from job hunters? Snail-mail is more of
that the speed of e-mail affects the way message has at least two typos in it
a novelty that could make it more effec-
people read and react to messages. This because most messages are composed in
tive.”
can hurt a job-seeker who chooses a hurry, and in quick reaction to an
Another coach summed it up:
words haphazardly or doesn’t carefully inbound e-mail. And the tone tends to
“Different approaches may be most
consider how to frame a message. be terse or glib and subject to misinter-
effective for specific situations. We all
believe there’s a place for e-mail; my pretation. If you need to appear thought-
3. Follow Up After a Job Interview: ful, insightful or expert, the mobile
sense is that it’s effective only for setting
Think Strategy! device may undercut your credibility.
up meetings after a relationship has
In the old days, job hunters asked And, while we’re on the subject,
been established.”
us how to follow up after a job inter- one coach reminds us that the general
So, job hunters, it’s up to you and
view: “Should I follow up by phone or rule about e-mails holds when job
your coach. Like many other techniques,
letter?” Our coaches told clients that hunters use these devices: Always proof-
its effectiveness depends on the situation
the issue of follow up was far more com- read!
— such as your industry and your level. plex than that and involved a consider- One coach noted: “The value of a
Most importantly, notice whether you able amount of strategy. Phone vs. letter Blackberry is not in communicating
are indeed getting a significant number was the least of their worries (see our from one. The value is that busy execu-
of meetings with people you don’t know book, Mastering the Job Interview.) Now tives can monitor their e-mail through
THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006 3
TECHNOLOGY ETIQUETTE FOR JOB HUNTERS The Job-S ear ch
B uddy S ystem
their Blackberry or BB-like devices you are running late or to get in touch

D
such as a Treo. If you have sent a quickly with a recruiter. o you
thoughtful, compelling e-mail, they One of our executive coaches wish
will see it no matter where they are in thinks it is a bad idea to list a cell you
the world!” phone number on a résumé: “A hiring had someone to
manager could call someone and get talk to—fairly
5. Try Not to Use a Cellular Phone this response, ‘I’m sorry, but I can’t talk often and infor-
We all have them, we all use them now; I’m about to go into the butcher mally—about
— so we know the drawbacks. Sound shop…’ or ‘I can’t hear you; I’m in the the little things?
quality and consistent transmission are subway.’ If you do rely on your cell, “Here’s what I’m planning to do today in
iffy. Background noise is ubiquitous. So TURN IT OFF if you’re in places my search? What are you planning to do?
our coaches recommend never using a where you don’t want to receive calls or Let’s talk tomorrow to make sure we’ve
cell phone for telephone interviews, don’t answer. A voice message left on done it.” You and your job-search buddy
even if it’s just a cursory screening your cell phone can also present prob- could keep each other positive and on
interview. The interviewer could easily lems: You hear parts of the message, track, and encourage each other to do
miss words, lose the tone of your voice miss the person’s name, and don’t get what you told the small group you were
or not hear your emphasis on a critical the phone number. End of job oppor- going to do: Make that call, send out
question. You may not be able to com- tunity.”
those letters, write that follow-up propos-
municate energy or enthusiasm without This coach works primarily with
al, focus on the most important things
shouting. senior executives, so his advice may not
that should be done—rather than (for
What if you receive a cell call from apply to everyone. Many young people
example) spending endless hours
a hiring manager? One rule is: always may not even have landlines and use
responding to job postings on the Web.
have pen and paper handy to take cell phones exclusively.
With your buddy, practice your Two-
down information. One coach, a for-
Minute Pitch, get ready for interviews,
mer HR manager, said, “I have actually 6. Avoid Instant Messaging, Internet bounce ideas off each other. Some job-
had applicants ask me to e-mail infor- Directories and Social Networks search buddies talk every day. Some talk a
mation to them about an interview IM is a permission-based concept. few times a week. Most of the conversa-
because they were using a cell phone. People invite others of their choosing tion is by phone and e-mail.
No way! You need to make it easy and to interrupt them with instant mes- Sometimes, people match them-
convenient for the people who are try- sages. Rarely are job candidates invited selves up as buddies. Just pick some-
ing to hire you.” to use this technology by prospective one you get along with in your small
Also: Never make an initial or employers. Seeking out and finding a group. Sometimes, your coach can
introductory call to a hiring manager’s hiring manager via IM is considered match you up. However you do it,
cell phone, even if you manage to get extremely rude and intrusive and stay away from negative people who
the number. In contrast to landlines, should be off limits to job seekers. talk about how bad it is out there.
everyone still perceives their mobile And even though the Internet They will drag you down.
phones as private as their home enables you to search out to an individ- The small group changes over
phones. It is the ultimate intrusion, the ual using directory tools or through time: people get jobs; new people come
ultimate audio spam to receive an social networks, it is not acceptable to in. If you lose one buddy who got a
unsolicited call from a job hunter on approach future employers using these job, get another buddy.
one’s cell phone. The same holds true tools. There is a work-life dividing line. Your buddy does not have to be in
for Instant Messaging. It virtually guar- your field or industry. In fact, being in
Unless someone explicitly invites you
the same field or industry could keep
antees a negative result. to check out their MySpace or
you focused on the industry rather than
Remember the Seinfeld notion Friendster page or contact them on the process. But you do have to get
that only second class communications through a social network — don’t. along! The relationship may last only a
take place on cell phones. The person month or two, or go on for years. Some
you are calling will think, “Does he/she 7. “Networking” Through LinkedIn buddies become friends.
think I’m not worth a real phone call?” and Other Sites Of course, you should see your
Spare yourself and your future employ- LinkedIn.com has been getting Five O’Clock Club career coach pri-
er the trouble. Rely on landlines for rave reviews at The Five O’Clock Club. vately for résumé review, target devel-
formal interviews and formal conversa- Says one member, “Linkedin is a terrif- opment, salary negotiation, and job
tions. ic Web-based tool that can help extend interview follow-up. It’s usually best to
Use your cell phone to set up or a person’s network and simplify the get professional coaching advice for
change an appointment, to call ahead if Continued on back page these areas. !
4 THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006
H R N E T W O R K S E M I N A R : E X E C U T I V E C O M P E N S AT I O N

Executive Compensation
The Implications for Business Strategy and the Role of HR
by David Madison, Ph.D.
Director of The Five O’Clock Club National Guild of Career Coaches

The following article is based on a panel


presentation at a meeting of the HR
Network at the American Management Getting ahead on money
Association headquarters in Manhattan. requires mastering games of
The HR Network is co-sponsored by The finesse and strateg y.
Five O’Clock Club and the AMA, and is
a vendor-free venue for HR professionals
to meet informally and hear discussions of The story and the sentiment seem
important issues of the day. quaint now, but this bit of memorabilia
The panelists were: from the Eisenhower years provides
! Jose Irizarry, Vice President, insights into the mindset of workers a
Worldwide Compensation Consulting and half century ago: employees expected to
GMSA for American Express stay in their jobs for a long time, and
! Gangadei Deonarine, Executive they assumed that hard work would be
Director, Compensation & Benefits for rewarded gradually. Few people these
Estée Lauder days, however—from the hourly factory Panelist Alan Sklover, Partner,
Sklover & Donath, LLC, a law firm that
! Diane Lerner, senior executive com- worker to the CEO—expect to get
represents and counsels executives on how
pensation consultant, Watson Wyatt ahead by staying with a job or a compa- to negotiate with their employers.
! Alan Sklover, Partner, Sklover & ny for twenty years. With the average
job lasting only about 4.5 years, most executive compensation policy. And in
Donath, LLC
assume that getting ahead on money the policy sense, executive compensation
will require jumping to greener pas- is understood to be a component of the
Policy to Fit the Times
tures, and mastering games of finesse over-all business strategy: How can it be
In the 1954 Broadway musical, The
and strategy. Employees are more than formulated in such a way to help the
Pajama Game—recently revived in New
willing to play this game, and corpora- bottom line and advance the position-
York City—the workers at the Sleep
tions know that managers and HR pro- ing and image of the organization?
Tite pajama factory stage a work slow-
down to pressure management for a 7½ fessionals must learn the complexities of
cent raise. In the song, “Seven and a executive compensation. Executive compensation
Half Cents,” they calculate how much A simplistic definition of executive policy is a component of an
more money will be in their pay compensation would be “what executives
get paid,” but the term is now used
organization’s over-all
envelops over the next five, ten and
twenty years. more comprehensively to mean the business strateg y.

We can identify at least three pur-


poses of such policy:
! Getting the best people to do the
job, which, in today’s global economy,
is no small achievement. A few years
ago we began hearing talk about the
“war for talent”—and it might have
seemed a trendy term, but that war
remains a fact of life. As one specialist
has stated: “The war for talent is not
Our prestigious panel on Executive Compensation addressed over 100 HR executives.
going away. Companies are looking for

THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006 5


H R N E T W O R K S E M I N A R : E X E C U T I V E C O M P E N S AT I O N

people who not only have a global ting them into practice has usually been
mindset, but who may have to travel or more difficult than imagined. Perhaps
relocate at the drop of a hat. because managers and policy writers
“Organizations need executives often fail to understand basic truths
who can manage in challenging and about human motivation, the difference
uncertain times—and be able to inspire between rewards and punishments can
others in such environments. They need be overlooked. Rather than focusing on
people who are not only comfortable the benefits that can lead employees to
with technology, but who embrace it. say, “Wow, that’s fantastic,” thus
Anyway you cut it, these people are in prompting them to work harder and
short supply, and the need for such tal- feel greater loyalty to the boss and the
ent will only increase. You need such company, managers have commonly
people to compete in the global econo- worked on the assumption that inflict-
my.” Executive compensation policy ing pain—or promising to inflict
must enable an organization to be com-
pain—can result in desired behavior.
petitive in the scramble for talent. Diane Lerner, Senior Executive
Usually it has the opposite effect. Compensation Consultant, Watson Wyatt.
In some corporate environments,
! Rewarding and motivating those ees, the formula of the three Cs may
there’s a lot of nervousness around the
who are already on board. Everybody is provide a sound template.
time bonus checks are handed out.
hired to meet specific objectives. There
are goals, tasks and assignments to be “Who’s going to leave once the checks
1. Commitment
achieved. Is the executive compensation have cleared?,” is the guessing game.
Commitment in this context means
package designed to pull people toward But, as one authority has observed, “If trying to overcome the atmosphere cre-
these goals and reward achievements the executive compensation program is ated by at-will employment laws. In
and productivity along the way? This working, you would not be worrying many states, employment is strictly at
assumes that there will be standards of about who is leaving when the checks the will of the employer; bluntly put,
measurement—the metrics—by which clear.” In fact, retention policies com- the boss can fire you on a whim. That
to measure performance, and these can monly don’t have enough depth in may strike some of us as a farfetched—
be defined and specified as components terms of sweet incentives; many have are organizations really so much at the
of executive compensation policy. actually become no more than a cata- mercy of personalities?—but when a
logue of the painful things that will new COO arrives and wants to clean
! Retaining the brightest and the happen if an executive leaves. The poli- house, or bring in his or her team, the
best. If you’ve hired the right people, cies have become heavily weighted with dismissal can look very much like a
who have chosen your company over threats: delayed vesting, for example, whim. Of course, the employer is in
competitor organizations in the indus- which was supposedly conceived as an jeopardy if discrimination on the basis
try; or if you’ve trained and nurtured incentive for getting people to stay of race, gender or other factors can be
people so that they become coveted in longer (but why would employees view proved. But in the absence of that,
the marketplace—then, clearly, you delayed vesting as a reward?); the
want to be able to keep them. It will be requirement for 50 to 75 days notice
especially costly to find replacements. before leaving a job—which may appear
to be protection for the company, but
Metrics for measuring which can never work in practice; non-
per formance can be defined compete agreements, which likewise
appear to be protective, but which are,
as components of the execu- in truth, problematic. Disincentive
tive compensation policy. measures usually don’t make executives
feel wonderful about working for an
organization.
Reward and Punishment as
Incentives So Where Do We Go from Here?
While this need for an effective To bring executive compensation
compensation policy is widely acknowl- programs more in line with the best
edged, developing the specifics and put- interests of both employers and employ- Gangadei Deonarine Executive Director,
Competition and Benefits for Estée Lauder.

6 THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006


H R N E T W O R K S E M I N A R : E X E C U T I V E C O M P E N S AT I O N What Human R esour ces
there is no social contact guaranteeing
E x ecutiv es S ay A bout
employment. Americans are usually the HR Networ k
aware that an entitlement attitude isn’t B r eakfast S eminars!
appropriate.
Hence, sound executive compensa- Thank you for providing this morn-
tion policy should seek to overcome this ing’s program. It stimulated several
atmosphere and convey to employees ideas and confirmed my thinking on
the idea of employer reliability. That is, others. The handouts are extremely
the policy message should be: “Our cor- useful. When I returned to the office
porate policy favors keeping employees we had an impromptu meeting of our
as long as possible, and keeping them executive team, where I described the
happy.” Trying to find the best talent in topic and talked about the key points.
a very competitive global market, with- We had a good discussion—all thanks
out conveying the sense of commit- to this morning’s program.
ment, is, as one expert puts it, “a race to
oblivion.” Jose Irizarry, Vice President, Each of your panel members con-
Worldwide Compensation Consulting tributed excellent ideas, enthusiasti-
and GMSA for American Express.
Retention policies commonly cally and sincerely. It was an excellent
are loaded with threats viewing. Formal offer letters may do lit- morning.
instead of sweet incentives. tle more than describe a job in broad-
brush strokes. Positive impressions The session was excellent, one of the
about reliability can be enhanced by the best. I make a habit of attending a
2. Contracts use of contracts. “Identify your brightest wide variety of events and yours is by
Perhaps one of the most common and best,” advises one expert, “and do far the best in terms of organization,
laments of employees who have been in not be fearful of that horrible word speakers, content and attendees. It is
their jobs for a while is that “things did- ‘contract’—but do not put threats in one of the NY Business community’s
n’t turn out the way they were supposed the contracts!” best kept secrets.
to.” Responsibilities and assignments
may have been added or taken away, 3. Consideration What Is the HR Network,
departments reorganized, bosses and co- Does it sound too soft in the busi-
ness world to speak of consideration, in and Why Does It Offer
workers changed; or expectations have
not been met in terms of reviews, pro- the sense of being considerate of others? Breakfast Seminars?
motions, raises and bonuses. Frequently, Another “c” word is usually thought to
The HR Network Breakfast was
job offers are made and accepted over a be the fundamental principle of busi-
founded in 2003 by The Five O’Clock
handshake, and bosses and employees ness, namely competition, but being
Club to provide a learning forum for
have differing memories of what was considerate or even compassionate can
HR professionals—to help them do their
agreed to during several hours of inter- be good for business as well. One con-
jobs better and advance them in their
careers.
This is a way for The Five
O’Clock Club to give back to our
customers and to serve the HR com-
munity, which has shown increasing
appreciation for our innovative out-
placement services.
We work hard to present six sub-
stantive HR Network Breakfast
Seminars every year, so that HR pro-
fessionals can take away information
to give them a competitive advantage.
And, by the way, we never allow
vendors to attend, so HR officers can
HR executives were informed about the importance of the three Cs -- commitment, focus as well on getting to know each
contracts and consideration. other.

THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006 7


H R N E T W O R K S E M I N A R : E X E C U T I V E C O M P E N S AT I O N

tract specialist commented: “Instead of page of the Wall Street Journal or the
the increasing use of threats and legali- New York Times.”
ties—a trend that has been driven by
bad experience and attorneys—it would Employers should convey a
probably be better to look to the
Golden Rule. Imagine what would sense of their commitment
motivate you and make you want to and reliability in the execu-
make commitments in return.” Yet tive compensation policy.
another “c” word can guide policy as
well: clarity; as one leader has put it:
“There are increasing demands for clari- Enormous severance deals are com-
ty, pay for performance, transparency monly resented and ridiculed by the
and consistency between corporate public, but company investors actually
interests and individual interests.” feel the pain. One survey of 55 institu-
tional investors, representing about
$800 billion in assets, revealed that fully Kate Wendleton enthusiastically moderated
Disincentive measures usually the panel and fielded questions.
75 percent were of the opinion that
don’t make executives feel executive severance, at the levels com- thing that comes to mind is the power
wonder ful about working for monly seen today, “was not shareholder of the Old Boys’ Network, which
an organization. friendly.” In other words, the big pay- enables the wealthy to protect the
outs to executives who, in many cases, wealthy. We wonder if all sense of pro-
Big Ticket Violations haven’t lived up to expectations, mean portion and fairness has been aban-
Even the advocates of executive less money in the pockets of investors. doned. The main lesson to be drawn,
contracts, however, caution that it takes One consultant observed: “You clearly however, is not that there’s something
a lot of thought and hard work to craft aren’t going to run your company based wrong with executive contracts. Rather,
them appropriately, so that the best only on what your institutional we need to make sure that somebody is
interests of everyone are protected. One investors think, but it is important to minding the contracts. We need to make
major danger zone, for example, is exec- understand that they really are not sure that there are checks and balances.
utive severance. Perhaps the poster child happy with multi-million dollar pay- Appropriate contracts depend on due
for a bad severance policy would be outs, particularly when people are ter- diligence, common sense and a commit-
Michael Ovitz, whose multimillion-dol- minated.” ment to fairness.
lar severance claims ($38 million in cash The complexities involved are
and $100 million in stock), after only The Need for Due Diligence daunting, and can be glimpsed by con-
14 months with Disney, were litigated Because of the media we’ve all sidering an example. Giving a generous
for a decade. As one industry consultant become familiar with outrageous sever- severance package to an executive who
commented: “If you have a big mistake ance arrangements, and there’s been a failed to do the job is obviously bad busi-
embedded in a contract, your executive lot of press as well about outrageous ness—and looks like cronyism. But
comp policy may end up on the front executive salaries and bonuses. The first many executives want to be protected in

Key topics of interest included being considerate of employees and following the Golden Rule in the workplace.

8 THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006


H R N E T W O R K S E M I N A R : E X E C U T I V E C O M P E N S AT I O N

case they’re and the lead on this front—and in the you are setting, that’s not so fine.”
doing a great minding of the contracts. The byword in establishing strate-
job, and Is there indeed a kind of power gic executive compensation policy
things still vacuum here? Not that this is a realm remains balance. The need to offer
don’t work lacking in experts—there are the attor- attractive packages to the brightest and
out. Hence, neys. Review of contracts is not a covet- best clearly can drive policy, but there is
contracts ed assignment, but effort here by HR another master to be served as well.
commonly can reap major rewards. One leader Contracts should be devoid of threats,
stipulate sev- observed, “There are so many details in but they should emphasize company
erance if there the contracts that can create problems. expectations. “The key thing,” accord-
Adrienne Hickey, Editorial is “resignation These documents are so boring—they ing to one HR expert, “is to get a bal-
Director, AMACOM, for good rea- are so dry that people just don’t pay ance between the protection that is
and our AMA host. son.” One of attention. It really is a struggle. As HR being offered to executives, and the
the good rea- professionals we need to focus on the protection that the company is get-
sons, for example, is that corporate details and advise our companies about
ting.” For example, the contract can
headquarters moves to another state. Or what they’re really getting into. Is that
include provisions that the executive
another good reason may be reduction what they really want? We can save our
will work full-time, and will check with
in pay—perhaps because of new man- organizations a lot of embarrassment
the company before going onto
agement, a merger, or poor company and trouble down the road.”
boards—so that she or she will not be
performance. But what if pay was There are several areas in which
reduced because bonuses were down? As “over-boarded” and distracted from the
scrutiny can be applied. When one
was mentioned earlier, there can be a job. The company can also specify rules
company buys another, for example,
lot of nail biting when bonus checks about confidentiality and define some
there may be long-standing employee
have cleared. Should resignations in the kind of fair-play non-compete agree-
contracts to consider, usually with com-
wake of low bonuses be considered for ments. So many non-competes turn out
pensation commitments. Or contracts
good reason or not? Who needs to be to be unenforceable because the
made one or two decades in the past
protected most in such situations—the employer asks for far more than is rea-
that were based on conditions or cir-
company or the employee? sonable. But HR can bring common
cumstances that no longer exist. As one
sense to bear on what is reasonable and
HR consultant reports, “My experience
enforceable, and thus help to create
Positive impressions about typically has been trying to fix contracts
realistic non-competes.
organizational reliability made many years ago that have blown
up in our faces and created tremendous
can be enhanced by the Paying Well for Defined Deliverables
problems—so there’s a lot of trou- Executive compensation policy
use of contracts. bleshooting.” should be linked closely with perform-
ance and results. Careful attention
Minding Contracts: the Role of HR It’s logical for HR should be paid to the measuring of
If “winning the talent war” has to move into compensation results. This is a clear summons for the
emerged as a common concern for HR on the strategic level. involvement of HR, which has tradi-
professionals in the battle to keep their tionally coordinated performance
organizations competitive, “earning a reviews. There has been much talk in
place at the table” has become just as Clear Thinking and Balance recent times about the importance of
much a concern in looking out for their HR can also simply help with clear metrics, and especially when executive
own careers. Any HR officer who wants thinking, which, when it comes to con- compensation is contractually defined,
to have an impact on the bottom line tracts, is another way of saying: read the performance should be as well. One
should ask, “What more can I do to fine print. “We can help our companies HR executive states the case well: “Are
make myself and my role indispensable understand the implications of what you crystal clear on the performance
—so that the CEO and CFO want to they’re agreeing to,” suggests an HR metrics that are required for this level
consult me on strategic issues?” of compensation? The role of HR is to
specialist. “If you decide to give some-
Compensation and payroll tradi- be the eyes and ears of the company in
thing to somebody because that’s what
tionally have been HR functions, so it’s helping managers to see if performance
it takes to recruit the person, fine. But
logical for HR to move into compensa- is meeting expectations.” !
if you really didn’t realize what you
tion at the strategic level. Thus, HR
were getting into, or what precedents
professionals should take the initiative
THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006 9
N O T F O R E X E C U T I V E S O N LY

Career Danger Signals


What to Look for
by Hélène Seiler and Bill Belknap, Five O’Clock Club Coaches and
authors of For Executives Only: Applying Business Techniques
to Your Job Search (Five O’Clock Books, 2007) Bill Belknap Hélène Seiler

Overview what to do when you see it change color. the following mean that you are looking
! Your career traffic signals…are at a Yellow Light for your career:
they green, yellow or red? You will know your career is in the
! What to do when your career Green Light mode if: At Work
light changes color. ! Your career is on track. This means ! You are not clear about your next
you have written career objectives, move. Here we don’t mean the exact title

W
hen you drive your car and
including a time line. By the way, studies but directionally, such as operations,
approach a traffic light it
have shown that people with written marketing or finance.
tells you how to proceed to
career objectives make considerably more ! No one has discussed a long-term
the intersection. Wouldn’t it be nice if
income than those who just keep their career plan with you.
there were a “career traffic light?” Good
career objectives in their head. ! You haven’t had a career discussion
news, we think there is, but unfortunate-
! You have a good reading on your with your boss or your boss’s boss in the
ly, as we have found, most successful
next one or two moves. last 12 months.
managers are paying so much attention
! You have recently been told by your ! You aren’t sure whether you fit in
to the tasks at hand that they often end
boss or the board, hopefully in writing, with the culture of the company.
up “running their career traffic lights.”
that you are exceeding their objectives. ! The company is highly leveraged or
! How clearly are you seeing your
! You enjoy your job. has cash flow issues, or both!
career danger signals?
! Your boss has delegated to you ! The company or division is not per-
! Did you ever get blindsided when
things he or she would normally do. forming in the top quartile of its indus-
your boss said, “We need to make a
! You are being considered for a sig- try or market.
change”?
nificant promotion. ! A merger, takeover, management
Here is a quick guide to reading ! You are in good health and are satis- buyout or sale of your company is mate-
your personal career traffic light and fied with your work-life balance. rializing. It doesn’t matter what side of
the deal you are on.
This article is an excerpt from
However, Green Lights don’t stay ! A re-organization is underway.
Hélène Seiler and Bill Belknap’s forth- green forever. We encourage you to ! You have a new boss, even if you
coming book, For Executives Only: maintain and develop your internal and know her.
Applying Business Techniques to Your external networks, volunteer for the ! There is a change in the relationship
Job Search. cross-functional task forces and accept with your boss. For example, your review
those speaking engagements. Do not just dropped a rating in one category or
drop your guard when you are in the several categories.
Green Light mode and remember, “The ! You have lost key people on your
best defense is a good offense.” team or new team members have been
added without your approval.
Yellow Light Mode ! A major new account, client or proj-
You know that driving through a ect has been added to your responsibili-
Yellow Light can get you into trouble, ties.
but how about at work or at home? ! Your mentor or a strong supporter
Below are situations where you should be leaves.
prepared to brake. We will also give you ! You are assigned to a new position,
some tips on what to do when you see a especially if it requires changes in geogra-
Yellow Light in the distance. phy, function, industry, size of business,
In our experience two or more of nature of your team, or amount of travel

10 THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006


N O T F O R E X E C U T I V E S O N LY

required. ! Start listing the resources you may delivering above expectations, but Josh
! You are no longer invited to some need to address the challenges; include did not have time for anything but
key meetings. both office resources and family work. In his late forties, he was single
! There are persistent rumors about resources. but was anxious to start a family. He also
your department. ! Begin strengthening your network. had been very athletic but could not
! There are key people in the organi- ! Stay visible, speak at conferences find the time to exercise. He said his
zation who make no secret that they dis- and industry organizations. relationship with his European boss was
agree with your direction and style. ! Help mentor others. courteous, but distant. He was uncom-
! Friends or co-workers are frequently ! Consider seeking professional help: fortable bringing up the topic of com-
asking, “Is there anything wrong?” “Are an executive coach, a spiritual leader, a pensation. He had no mentors or spon-
you okay?” psychologist or family counselor. sors in the company. In addition, he was
! If you decide the changes and chal- not getting along very well with three of
At Home lenges will lead to a no-win situation, his direct reports who were having per-
There has been a change in: then you may decide it is time to leave formance problems and, in fact, he had
! Your mental or physical health. the company and begin an aggressive lost his temper with them several times.
! Your residence; this can be very search. He also admitted that he had a fairly
deceptive because on the surface it may ! Make an effort to build bridges to negative attitude.
appear positive but any relocation is your key detractors. This takes guts but Obviously Josh was facing a bunch
high on the stress scale. can pay big dividends. The important of Yellow Lights! No wonder he wanted
! Your commute. thing is to understand how much is a to leave.
! Your intimate relationship, such as perception problem and how much is a So what did we recommend? First,
marriage, divorce, or a new relationship. strategic or operational difference of we discouraged him from leaving prema-
! Your family life; birth of a child, opinion. turely. Then, we encouraged him to
eldercare, death of a family member or ! Stay current on global trends in work on the relationship challenges with
friend. your industry and be aware of your mar- his boss and subordinates. We told him
! Your financial obligations; unex- ket value. The latter can do wonders for a new company would not be tolerant
pected expenses, remodeling the house, your confidence. about his temper and, in fact, would fire
college expenses. ! Work harder to have a more bal- him quickly if he had serious relation-
anced life. ship issues with new subordinates. Josh
Okay, so you have a couple of these ! Protect your health with exercise, agreed and began to prepare a proactive,
situations going on in your life. What proper diet, relaxation and fun! While positive strategy.
should you consider doing besides slam- this is last on our list we think it is the He immediately sat down with his
ming on the brakes? most important. direct reports and began to positively
! First, take your foot off the gas for a coach two of them. The third was not a
second. Case study: How Josh Dealt with His fit for his area and was transferred.
! Don’t make any quick decisions. We also urged him to plan more
Yellow Lights
! Talk with people in the company frequent trips to the European head-
Two years ago, we received a call
you respect. Ask them how they perceive quarters and other subsidiaries to
from Josh, a successful general manager
your potential. Listen to what they strengthen his relationships with his boss
of a $1billion U.S. subsidiary of a
think. and other key operating people. This
European financial services company.
! Have a serious career discussion turned out to be a gold mine. He re-
Josh had been with the company for
with your boss and his or her boss. connected with a former boss and asked
four years and he called because he
! Get to know more decision-makers him if he would consider becoming a
wanted to know what his market value
and influencers inside the company, mentor and, to his pleasant surprise, got
was and he wanted us to provide him
especially those outside of your function- agreement.
with some benchmark data. We first
al or operational area. The ending: After six months Josh
asked why? He said he thought he was
! Step back and assess exactly what’s went back to his boss and put his hat in
underpaid and wanted to look for a sim-
going on. Is this event having an impact the ring for a General Manager spot in a
ilar job but in another company. We
on your work, your attitude or your much larger business unit. Yes, he got
agreed to meet with him and sensed that
motivation? the job and has now been there for over
there was something more going on than
! Reach out to your boss, mentors, a year.
just a comp issue.
peers and friends. Ask for feedback if The story has a wonderful ending
Josh told us that he was working
you aren’t sure how you are coming but we must put in a quick disclaimer.
too hard. On paper he was successful,
across.

T H E F I V E O ’ C L O C K N E W S / N O V E M B E R / D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 11
N O T F O R E X E C U T I V E S O N LY

The ending is a result of Josh’s executing Light situations. You will notice the key Unfortunately, there were some medical
his plan effectively not because we coach- pattern, in all three cases, is how proac- complications that required considerable
es had the answers. We provided some tive and immediate their actions were. bed rest early in the pregnancy so she
candid feedback and lots of encourage- ! Mary, an experienced Marketing couldn’t maintain the pace of her
ment, but Josh did the heavy lifting. Director, just learned that her company demanding job.
Another important lesson we can was being acquired by another company Within 24 hours of learning about
learn from Josh and that is to first look which had a major marketing depart- her pregnancy complications, she sat
inside your own company! ment with an experienced, highly com- down and outlined a proposed transition
Experienced marketers are always petent Marketing Director. She immedi- plan to review with her boss and the SVP
telling us that increasing the loyalty of ately pulled her family together and of HR. Fortunately, she had been devel-
existing customers is much more effi- described in detail what was going on at oping one of her direct reports, Jeff, who
cient and cost effective than acquiring work. She asked for their input and was now considered promotable. Her
new ones. The same goes for a job shared her “draft” strategy. There was a boss and the SVP of HR agreed with her
search. We strongly recommend looking lot of give and take, but everyone agreed plan to begin transferring duties to Jeff.
first in your own backyard. Explore all of she should immediately begin reaching They also agreed with her suggestions
the areas in the company. The grass may out to her network and pursue outside about her career path once she returned.
appear greener on the outside, but it sel- opportunities. She also sat down with an
dom is. It is also a thousand times easier old boss and mentor to get his advice. Summar y
to network effectively and schedule ! Immediately pulling your family If you are in a Green Light situation:
meaningful meetings inside your compa- together may sound like a no brainer but ! Leverage your current position and
ny than to make those dreaded cold calls we often have to take our clients kicking strengthen it.
to people you don’t know. and screaming into this step. Yet when ! Be visible and build your internal
you think about it, it is the quickest way networks.
Red Light Mode to get the family behind you rather than ! Continue to hone your leadership
Red Lights are the easiest to see. We have them wondering why you are so skills.
all know we need to stop immediately. A edgy or why you now get home at 5 ! Get on high visibility task forces.
Career Red Light also calls for immedi- P.M.!
! Keep job, family and your health in
ate action. ! Corey was Director of an equity balance.
Let’s look at a few of the most com- trading desk at a major bank. The day ! Constantly scan for Yellow and Red
mon Red Lights and what to do about his boss told him his position had been Lights.
them. eliminated, he went back to his office
and did three things: If you are in a Yellow Light situation:
At Work 1. He called home to share the ! Don’t think that changing compa-
! You are fired from your current news and put the home renovation proj- nies will solve your problems.
position. ect on hold. ! History shows most of our problems
! Your boss suddenly resigns. 2. He called his major clients to are ours.
! Your division or company has a tell them his company had decided to ! If you own your problems, history
series of bad quarters. eliminate the trading desk and he would also shows the chances of your fixing
! Your position is eliminated and be leaving. The good news was, most of them are excellent.
there are no alternative positions. his major clients asked him to be sure If the light turns Red:
! Your company has been acquired and tell them where he was going ! Be strategic as well as tactical.
and they already have “one of you”! because they wanted him to continue to ! Start immediately.
! You have just received an “average” manage their accounts. ! Procrastination is guaranteed to
performance review or worse. 3. He reached out to all the bring unhappiness.
Directors and VPs he knew at his current ! Networking is the key.
At Home competitors and told them the following: ! Reach out quickly, build an advisory
! You are unable to continue your job the trading desk has been eliminated and board, consider a coach and make your
because of an illness. he would like to explore whether there
family part of your support system. !
! You have to resign from your job were any similar opportunities with
because of a life-changing situation. them. And, of course, he mentioned For Executives Only: Applying Business
what his major clients had told him. Techniques to Your Job Search (Five O’Clock
Here are a few ideas from a number ! Jane, the VP of Finance in a large Books, 2007) will be available through
of Five O’Clock Club clients who found manufacturing company, had just gotten Amazon.com and The Five O’Clock Club’s
themselves faced with one of the Red great news: she was having triplets! website (www.FiveOClockClub.com).
12 THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006
Boomers and Echos and
Nexters — Oh, My!
By Harriet Hankin

I
n the past, companies could put assignments balanced with flexibility, but also the life wisdom, of the older
generations into three tidy little increased responsibility as a reward for worker is renewing their role as a valu-
groups, each with its own area of accomplishment, ongoing learning able asset.
focus: opportunities and mentor relationships. ! Fresh ideas and fearlessness.
! The older generation: retired or Younger workers bring a value in their
Many Generations: One Workforce “why not” ways that have come as a
getting ready to retire and concerned
Insight into the differences among result of their fresh approach and inde-
with their pensions
the generations is beneficial to employ- pendence.
! The middle generation: the bulk of
ers seeking to create a workplace where ! Individual wisdom and skills.
the workforce focused primarily on ben-
people can do their best work. Regardless of their age, each individual
efits and compensation
Generalizations aside, every one in brings a unique skill and experience set.
! The younger generation: the work-
every generation is a person. At the end Finding just the right blend for a given
force of the
of the day, each individual wants to be position requires that we open up
future, in need of
recognized as such: an individual, not a opportunities across the generations and
training and edu-
number or statistic or label. For us all, reach out for the diverse and wonderful
cation
this is priority insight #1. things they each can offer.
Besides being
What generation are you in?
very shortsighted
I am considered a Baby Boomer. In
Get the wisdom of age, the
in its time, today fresh ideas of youth, the
researching the generations, I found
it fails to reflect
the many genera-
characteristics I shared with my Boomer workers you need and a
brethren and ones I did not. No big reflection of the marketplace.
tions active in
surprise! I bet you would say the same
the workforce
thing. More importantly, though, I
simultaneously, each with its own con-
found a common thread throughout all ! The need for more workers. Many
cerns and expectations from work:
of the generations—as individuals, sources predict worker shortages in the
! The Silent Generation, born 1922 regardless of their age, they share a millions in the first half of the 21st cen-
to 1945, may be due or overdue for desire for individual dignity. In the tury.
retirement but they are becoming open workplace, this translates into respect, ! Reflection of the marketplace. All
to remaining at work if given adequate fair treatment, equality, balance, flexibil- these vital and active generations will be
flexibility; ity, appropriate feedback, job enhance- the vital and active marketplace from
! The Baby Boomers, born 1946 to ment and advancement opportunities. which your customers will come. An
1964, gave us 80-hour workweeks but employee base that mirrors the market-
seem more interested in work/family in Organizations should seek place is largely accepted and expected to
their later years; be more effective.
generational diversity
! Generation Xers, born 1965 to in its employee base. Harriet Hankin is the president and an
1976, have redefined loyalty and are
owner of CGI Consulting Group, Inc. This
more committed to the teams with
article is excerpted from The New Workforce
which they work than their employers, The Value of Generational Diversity by Harriet Hankin. Copyright 2005,
want some fun in the workplace and It’s inevitable that you will have Harriet Hankin. Published by AMACOM,
have a pragmatic approach to getting members of at least three, if not all four, AMA's book division. For more information
things done; generations at one time. If your organi- on this title and other AMA books, visit
! The Baby Boom Echo, born 1977 zation is smart, it will even seek this www.amanet.org/amabooks
to 2000, are multitaskers and teamplay- generational diversity in your employee
ers, preferring to work in groups rather base for a number of reasons, including: And talk to an AMA Training Consultant at
than alone, and interested in challeng- ! Wisdom and experience. A new 800-262-9699 to choose the seminar that’s
ing work that matters, clearly delegated appreciation for the corporate wisdom, right for you. !

T H E F I V E O ’ C L O C K N E W S / N O V E M B E R / D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 13
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14 THE FIVE O’CLOCK NEWS / NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2006


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Old-Fashioned Outplacement: Five O’Clock Club Outplacement:


• Saddled with real estate costs. • One year of outplacement — even if employee loses next job, decides to do con-
• Very limited one-on-one career coaching. sulting work for a while, or needs help handling the political situation in a new job!
• Overburdened coaches. • Guaranteed number of hours of private coaching coupled with weekly small-
• Vanilla career coaching methods developed group strategy sessions headed by a senior coach.
in the 1970s. • Method based on 25 years of research. Not vanilla job-search coaching.

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T H E F I V E O ’ C L O C K N E W S / N O V E M B E R / D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 15
TECHNOLOGY ETIQUETTE FOR JOB HUNTERS
Continued from page 4 There may be too many variables: the industry, the urgency to
process of identifying members of hire, the linguistic skills of the client and potential employer, the
your network in target companies. communication style preferences of sender and receiver, the
quality of the cellular devices on both ends of the call, the com-
patibility and revision level of the software in place on both ends
LinkedIn is free and a way of the e-mail message, the attitude and skill of the sender re:
to put yourself out there. proofreading. How can you set up ironclad rules to play by
when the game is so convoluted and constantly changing?
“It’s free to join so I’ve tried to “Our dilemma: We want to use the speed provided by
recruit lots of other Five O’Clock the technology but we also want some control over how the
Clubbers. In fact, I received a cold call message is received and perceived. As long as one can’t be
this morning from a distant contact in my LinkedIn network assured of the quality with which an e-mail, Blackberry, or
who is looking for help on several projects. I was the perfect fit. cell phone message is received, there will be risk in using these
A perfect lead! If you join, make sure to connect to [other Five methods. Under what circumstances is the risk worth taking?
O’Clock Clubbers]; the bigger your network the more effective
it will be.”
The bottom line: Talk it over with your
Should you consider LinkedIn? Sure, just as you should
consider contacting search firms and answering ads, two other coach and group to find your best strateg y.
passive techniques. When job hunters use LinkedIn, they are
simply putting themselves out there (just as with search firms “The new devices enable more timely and more widely
and ads), but someone has to contact you. Use these passive broadcast communications with far less effort, but a poorly or
techniques and then get on with your real search. improperly received e-mail message, e-mail attachment, or cell
Read more about LinkedIn in our book, Shortcut Your Job phone voice-mail may damage a client’s image and chance of
Search: The Best Ways to Get Meetings. employment.”
It is a complex issue. The bottom line for you is to talk it
8. Use Your Judgment over with your coach and small group to determine the best
After the coaches had blogged for a week or so, one coach strategy for you, and then keep records to notice what is work-
summed it up. “We cannot develop definitive conclusions that ing. Note how many meetings you get using e-mail vs. snail-
we can transform into consistently-correct advice for our clients. mail for the first contact. That’s the acid test. !

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Email: Info@FiveOClockClub.com

· Technology Etiquette for Job Hunters · Career Danger Signals · Executive Compensation

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