PRESENTE PERFECTO

El present perfect es usado para:

Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y aun son verdaderas en el

presente . Ej:

I have lived in Los ngeles since 2016

Yo he vivido en Los ngeles desde 2016

Acciones en el pasado en un tiempo indefinido indefinido o

desconocido. Ej:

I have played football

Yo he jugado ftbol

1. LA ESTRUCTURA AFIRMATIVA del Present Perfect en ingls es:

[SUJETO] + have/has + [PARTICIPIO DEL VERBO]

(terminacin ADO / -IDO)

Conjugacin Significado

I have played yo he jugado

you have played t has jugado

he has played l ha jugado

we have played nosotros hemos jugado

you have played Ustedes han jugado

they have played ellos han jugado

2. LA ESTRUCTURA NEGATIVA del Present Perfect en ingls es:

 [SUJETO] + have/has + not + [VERBO EN PARTICIPIO]

He has not played well

l no ha jugado bien

I have not eaten in 2 days

(Yo) no he comido en 2 das

3. LA ESTRUCTURA INTERROGATIVA del Present Perfect en

ingls Se construye invirtiendo el orden de sujeto y verbo to have.
Es decir:

Have/has + [SUJETO] + [VERBO EN PARTICIPIO]?

Conjugacin Significado

have I done? he hecho?

have you done? has hecho?

has he done? ha hecho?

have we done? hemos hecho?

have you done? han hecho?

have they done? han hecho?

Construccin del participio

Los verbos regulares forman el participio se aadiendo "-ed".

playplayed

Aunque hay que tener en cuenta unas consideraciones:

Verbos irregulares
Para los verbos irregulares hay que memorizar su forma de pasado y de
participio.

Verbo Participio Significado

to go gone ir

to make made hacer

EXERCISES

Choose the correct alternative for each sentence

(Elige la alternative correcta para cada oracin, si es necesario traduce la oracin)

1. She ________ three pieces of pizza already.

A. have ate
B. have eaten
C. has eaten

2. I ________ since I left my house this morning.

A. have rode

B. have ridden

C. has rode

3. They ________ a brand new sports car.

A. have bought
 B. have buy

C. has bought

4. I ________ snowboarding.
A. have try

B. have tried

C. has try

5. ________ an eagle?
A. Have you ever seen

B. Have you ever see

C. Has you ever seen

D. Has you ever see

6. My car ________ down again.

A. have broken
B. has broke
C. has broken

7. The books ________ on that shelf for fifteen years.

A. have be

B. have been

C. has been
8. We ________ across the Pacific three times.
A. have sailed

B. have sail

C. has sailed

9. She ________ hard this semester.

A. have worked

B. have work

C. has worked

10. Peter ________ my video player!

A. have stole

B. have stolen

C. has stolen