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EXHIBIT 1
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-1 Filed 06/27/17 Page 2 of 5
EXHIBIT 2
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Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-3 Filed 06/27/17 Page 1 of 9
EXHIBIT 3
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Document title: NYT Politics on Twitter: "Fact Check: Partisans falsely blamed Loretta Lynch, Tim Kaine, Bernie Sanders for Wednesday's Virginia shooting.
Capture URL: https://mobile.twitter.com/nytpolitics/status/875488162730082304
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 17:17:44 GMT Page 1 of 8
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-3 Filed 06/27/17 Page 3 of 9
Document title: NYT Politics on Twitter: "Fact Check: Partisans falsely blamed Loretta Lynch, Tim Kaine, Bernie Sanders for Wednesday's Virginia shooting.
Capture URL: https://mobile.twitter.com/nytpolitics/status/875488162730082304
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 17:17:44 GMT Page 2 of 8
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-3 Filed 06/27/17 Page 4 of 9
Document title: NYT Politics on Twitter: "Fact Check: Partisans falsely blamed Loretta Lynch, Tim Kaine, Bernie Sanders for Wednesday's Virginia shooting.
Capture URL: https://mobile.twitter.com/nytpolitics/status/875488162730082304
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 17:17:44 GMT Page 3 of 8
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-3 Filed 06/27/17 Page 5 of 9
Document title: NYT Politics on Twitter: "Fact Check: Partisans falsely blamed Loretta Lynch, Tim Kaine, Bernie Sanders for Wednesday's Virginia shooting.
Capture URL: https://mobile.twitter.com/nytpolitics/status/875488162730082304
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 17:17:44 GMT Page 4 of 8
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-3 Filed 06/27/17 Page 6 of 9
Document title: NYT Politics on Twitter: "Fact Check: Partisans falsely blamed Loretta Lynch, Tim Kaine, Bernie Sanders for Wednesday's Virginia shooting.
Capture URL: https://mobile.twitter.com/nytpolitics/status/875488162730082304
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 17:17:44 GMT Page 5 of 8
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-3 Filed 06/27/17 Page 7 of 9
Document title: NYT Politics on Twitter: "Fact Check: Partisans falsely blamed Loretta Lynch, Tim Kaine, Bernie Sanders for Wednesday's Virginia shooting.
Capture URL: https://mobile.twitter.com/nytpolitics/status/875488162730082304
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 17:17:44 GMT Page 6 of 8
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-3 Filed 06/27/17 Page 8 of 9
Document title: NYT Politics on Twitter: "Fact Check: Partisans falsely blamed Loretta Lynch, Tim Kaine, Bernie Sanders for Wednesday's Virginia shooting.
Capture URL: https://mobile.twitter.com/nytpolitics/status/875488162730082304
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 17:17:44 GMT Page 7 of 8
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-3 Filed 06/27/17 Page 9 of 9
Document title: NYT Politics on Twitter: "Fact Check: Partisans falsely blamed Loretta Lynch, Tim Kaine, Bernie Sanders for Wednesday's Virginia shooting.
Capture URL: https://mobile.twitter.com/nytpolitics/status/875488162730082304
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 17:17:44 GMT Page 8 of 8
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-4 Filed 06/27/17 Page 1 of 4
EXHIBIT 4
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-4 Filed 06/27/17 Page 2 of 4
Document title: She Who Must Not Be Named - The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/04/opinion/04blow.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:46:23 GMT Page 1 of 3
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-4 Filed 06/27/17 Page 3 of 4
Document title: She Who Must Not Be Named - The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/04/opinion/04blow.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:46:23 GMT Page 2 of 3
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-4 Filed 06/27/17 Page 4 of 4
Document title: She Who Must Not Be Named - The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/04/opinion/04blow.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:46:23 GMT Page 3 of 3
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-5 Filed 06/27/17 Page 1 of 4
EXHIBIT 5
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-5 Filed 06/27/17 Page 2 of 4
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EXHIBIT 6
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-6 Filed 06/27/17 Page 2 of 6
Document title: Shooting Is Latest Eruption in a Grim Ritual of Rage and Blame - The New York Times
Capture URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/14/us/baseball-shooting-is-latest-eruption-in-a-grim-ritual-of-rage-and-blame.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:49:57 GMT Page 1 of 5
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-6 Filed 06/27/17 Page 3 of 6
Document title: Shooting Is Latest Eruption in a Grim Ritual of Rage and Blame - The New York Times
Capture URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/14/us/baseball-shooting-is-latest-eruption-in-a-grim-ritual-of-rage-and-blame.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:49:57 GMT Page 2 of 5
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-6 Filed 06/27/17 Page 4 of 6
Document title: Shooting Is Latest Eruption in a Grim Ritual of Rage and Blame - The New York Times
Capture URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/14/us/baseball-shooting-is-latest-eruption-in-a-grim-ritual-of-rage-and-blame.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:49:57 GMT Page 3 of 5
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-6 Filed 06/27/17 Page 5 of 6
Document title: Shooting Is Latest Eruption in a Grim Ritual of Rage and Blame - The New York Times
Capture URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/14/us/baseball-shooting-is-latest-eruption-in-a-grim-ritual-of-rage-and-blame.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:49:57 GMT Page 4 of 5
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-6 Filed 06/27/17 Page 6 of 6
Document title: Shooting Is Latest Eruption in a Grim Ritual of Rage and Blame - The New York Times
Capture URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/14/us/baseball-shooting-is-latest-eruption-in-a-grim-ritual-of-rage-and-blame.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:49:57 GMT Page 5 of 5
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-7 Filed 06/27/17 Page 1 of 5
EXHIBIT 7
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-7 Filed 06/27/17 Page 2 of 5
EXHIBIT 8
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-8 Filed 06/27/17 Page 2 of 6
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OP~lD COMNI611TON fOROPILL iq~H1c pRUNI ~ NO55 DOUTN~i Pi10 POST: lR1111DMR r~aN~s ~.
Amazon Bites Off Even ~ The Health Care of ~ After CeorQia Election. ~ In Sears of the American Where M Sfnrt Your Own Where Di
More Monopoly Power Millions Depends on a Few Democrats Are ~ Center Business
Senators Demoralized. Again
- Charles
F, .
M. Blow
See More u
RECENT COMMENTS
Yes, Republican personalities and officials iu the wake of Barack Obama's SEE RLl COIAM1fEMS
Now, hereIam agaui, only this tune extending the same coudenuiation to
the right for doing the seine after four people,vicluding House Mnjorit~~
Whip Steve Scalise, were shot at an Alexandria, Va., baseball field where
Republican members of Congress were practicing in advance of a cl~aritc
game.
~
weneus ncwuwne
The Times Sale. 50~ off for one year. Ends Sunday. SubscriAer login
The very real possibility+ that the shooting was politically motivated vas
clearly on the minds of ivany, including RenresentaHve Rodney Da~~is,
Republican of Dliuois, tvho tvas at the baseball field during the shooting: FROM OUfl ADVERTISERS
"This could be the first political rhetorical terrorist attack, and that has to 'JEUVE CIICQuUT
~
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The Times Sale. 50% off for one year. Ends Sunday. St~scriner ~ugin
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i.I. Vou agree to receive ouasbnal updates aM special Pretendu3g that Ameiiea's guu
oifere for The New York Timeis proAucts anC violence is a function of
semca.
collective political rhetoric
J~fi rather than the nexus of
I'm not a robot
personal mental defect and easy
access to weapons is a ~vay of
,CE :MNLE ~ ~~.,~>a~~v i dodging, well, the bullet.
om art oa mHrcr us axrnu~
Icvas impressed b}~ the official responses from Waslungton. Even Truvip's nd ~x
response was sober and direct, not marred by his h~pical lack of taM, not Crystal Clear
like the way he tried to ~e vloit the Pulse NightcluU shooting last yeaz. House
Speaker Paul Ryan delivered n statel}~ speech from the House floor, and
Minorite Leader Nancp Pelosi echoed his sentiments in a noble act of
bivartisansliik. Brilliant Business Phones
On social media, where anonymity provides cover for ~dtriol, c~iolent tlueats
are a regular feature.
It is true that political rhetoric can set a tone that greases the skids for a
small number of people ~vho are prone to violence to act on those unptilses. c~ x
We lave just gone through a political cycle where that cvas on fiilldisplay. Men (usual
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But some rhetoric is necessu}~ and real.Ibelieve Donald Trump and the
Republican-led Confess are attempting to do very serious harm to the
counhy and its most wliierable citizens, andIwill never stop saying so in $21
the strongest termsIcan summon. For mury people, this isn't an abstract
policy debate beriveen partisans. For diem, these debates about repealing
tl~e Affordable Care Act, for example are about life and death. But that
has nothing to do with the promotion of physical violence; it has everything NewchiC
to do with protecting this countn from administrative and legislati~e
violence.
We have to object stridently to proposals that will hurt people, and not be
dulled by a deranged man with a gun. Violence is abhorrent and self-
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OV~[D COMpIEUTOP EOITOAILL iN>HIt BPUN~ FOSS DpUTNGi VOID VOST: 1p~11pM1[ TIgN>S L.
Amazon Bires Off Even The Health Care of ARer Georgia Election. .. --.'_ In Search of the American Whereto Stud Your Own ;~ Where Di
More Monopoly Power ~
~ Millions Depends on a Pew Demarats Are ~~ Center Buuness ~~`"~ Go?
Senazors Demoalized. Again -
~
Fou can, asIdo, hate syv~path}-for the victims of yesterday's shooting and
condemn the shooter, while at tl~e same time raging, nom-iolentl} of course,
against an agenda that places other:~nericans in very real danger.
Follow The New York Times Opinion sectiar on Facebook and Twitter fCo)NYTooinion). and sign
up for the Opinion Todav newsletter.
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O>~[0 COMTNIpYTOP LDirOY~~I iR~NM lPUNI POS: POVTMiT cai0 POST: 0A\NOXR TXON15 t.
Amazon Bires Off Even ~ The Health Care of ARer Ceo~ia Elettion. In Search of tha American Wherc to Start your Own ~ Where Di
More Monopoly Poaer ~ lfillions Depends on a Few Democrats Are ~~ Center Business ~~->'"~ Co?
Senators Demoralized, Again ~~
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The Symptoms of Dying TN[ [TMICIST wxar rou ccr
Should 1 Help an Unjustly $1.5 Million Homes in
Fired Co-Worker? Massachusetts, Tennessee and
Illinois
EXHIBIT 9
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-9 Filed 06/27/17 Page 2 of 5
Document title: The Tucson Witch Hunt - The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/15/opinion/15blow.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:50:55 GMT Page 1 of 4
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-9 Filed 06/27/17 Page 3 of 5
Document title: The Tucson Witch Hunt - The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/15/opinion/15blow.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:50:55 GMT Page 2 of 4
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-9 Filed 06/27/17 Page 4 of 5
Document title: The Tucson Witch Hunt - The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/15/opinion/15blow.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:50:55 GMT Page 3 of 4
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-9 Filed 06/27/17 Page 5 of 5
Document title: The Tucson Witch Hunt - The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/15/opinion/15blow.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Tue, 27 Jun 2017 14:50:55 GMT Page 4 of 4
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-10 Filed 06/27/17 Page 1 of 13
EXHIBIT 10
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-10 Filed 06/27/17 Page 2 of 13
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Teenager Who Urged In Atlanta Murals as Art. At Last, Jeff Bezos Offers a Southern Baptists Whore M Start Your Owrn JUr1' Sees
:f:::
Friend ro Kill Himself Is and as Zoning !aw Test Hint of His Philanthropic Denounce R'hire Business = ..7'Y~ Footage o
Guilry~ of h9anslaughter Cases Plans Na[ionaliscs by Police
u.5.
RE1gED CO'VER~OE
Signs of Trouble?
Jared L Loughner's Troubles at Pima Community
College
TUGBOAT Dloments after tl~e s~~drl of panic, blood, death and shock, the
suspect vas face do~~m on the pa~-e~nent and squirming under tl~e hold of
h~o civilians, his sha~ed head oUscured b~ a beanie and tl~e hood of his dark
s~~eatshirt.
Depute Sheriff Thomas ~udetat, a chiseled former 1~larine ~~~ith tln~ee tours
in Iraq to his credit, dug his knee into the ganglJ toung man's back and
cuffed him. G1'ith the aid of azioUier depute, he relie~ed the heroic cirilians
of their chuge and began searching for u-eapons other than the Glock
semiautomatic pistol, secured uearbe under a ci~Zliaiis foot, that lead just
fired 3i rounds.
In the lefr fiont pocket, hvo i5-round magazines. In the right front pocket, a
Ulack, fom-inch folding ]aiife.:~u~e there an}-other weapons on you?"
Depuh~ ~udetat recalled deivanding.
But the back right pocket contained no weapons. Instead, in a Ziploc bag,
iROM WR ADVERTISENS
the depute found about S2o ui cash, some change, a credit card and,
.~~~YEMYMMG The Times Sale. 50%off for one year. Offer won't last. SUBSCR~BF NOW
Document title: Behind Jared Loughner's Mug-Shot Grin -The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/us/161oughner.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 18:15:54 GMT Page 1 of 12
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-10 Filed 06/27/17 Page 3 of 13
c ~ Q U.S. Looking Behind the Mug~Shot Crin 000o n
ixsiot wcutx In Quick Reversal. P~~o vosr: eauonK
Teenager Who Urged In Adana Murals as An, At Las[, JeN Bezos ONen a Southern Baptists ~rclo Start Your Own ~ Jun'Sees
friend to Kill Himself Is and as Zoning Law Test Hint of His Philanthropic Denounce \1`hire business `!~ Footle o
Cuilq' of Manslaughrer Cases Plans Nazionalists by Police
c~cperimce Miami
Deputy Audetat lifted the passive, even relaxed suspect to his feet andled h'E\ICO TOUMSI.'
him to the patrol car, where the ivan twisted himself ativla+-ardly across tl~e Getto 14ww Mc~uco
See a stile of Mexiw you've never seen
Uack seat, face planted on the floor board. Then be invoked au oddly timed .. before.
constitufional right. `Iplead the Fifth," Mr. Loughner said, though the BRIGHiHOI.SE
deputy bad no intention of questioning him. "I plead the Fifth." Xowto Spend in Retirement
Leam Iww to easily go 6om rctireme~
caving to spending.
At a Puna Counh Sheriffs Deparhnent substation, Deputy Audetat guided
Mr. Loughner to a tiny interview room with a hvo-way mirror, directed hun PERU
Eat Like a PenrvWn
to a plastic blue chair and offered hun a glass of evater. The deputy detected &plore Pcru's new food revolution.
no remorse; nothing.
Now to another building for the mug shot. Look into the camera, the
suspect c~as told. He smiled.
Click
Mr. Loughner's spellbinding mug shot t1iaY bald head, that bright-eyed
gaze, that snide yields no answer to whc, ~vhy, cvhy, whp, the aching
quesfion cried out in a subdued Tucson synagogue last week. Does the
e6< \rw if ork Cimre
absence of hair suggest a girding for battle? Dces the grin convec a sense of
accomplishment, or complete disengagement from the consequence of lvs Cities for
actions?
Tomorrow
And is his slightly blackened left eve all but c~znldng at the wholesale
violence that preceded the camera's click? The attack on ameet-and-greet preeminent
e~~ent with a congress~voinan outside a supermarket; the 3dlling of six Terence
urban
people, including the chief federal judge in Arizona and a 9-year-old girl; ANN Y 10 A 1 L~YU
ision-makers.
the wounding of i3, including Representative Gabrielle Giffords, shot in the ,.,-~
head.
Since last Saturday's shootine frenz}- in Tucson, investigators and the news
media have spent the week frantically trying to assemble the Jared
Loughner jigsaw puzzle in hopes that the pieces will fit, a clear picture will
emerge and the answer to why will be found, pro~~iding the faint
reassurance of a dark mystery solved.
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~~q~~ The Times Sale. 50~ off for one year. Offer won't last. SURSCFi6F NOW
Document title: Behind Jared Loughner's Mug-Shot Grin -The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/us/161oughner.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 18:15:54 GMT Page 2 of 12
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-10 Filed 06/27/17 Page 4 of 13
~, Q U.S. Looking Behind the Mug~Shot Grin Subscribe O Q 0 O
Clarence Dupnik, the outspoken sheriff of Pima County, was dri~zng back
from Palm Springs when he receieed word of the shooting. Ms. Giffords and
the slam judge, John M. Roll, were fiiends of his. "It vas like someone
kicked me in flee stomach," he recalled. "Shock turned to auger. The closer
to Tucson, the angrier Igot.-
"There's no doubt in my nvud that the whole trial will be about did heluo~v
right from wrong," the sheriff said. "We11have ~,5 psycluah-ists saying yes.
We'll have is psychiatrists saying no. What doIsay?Ithink he's mentaIly
disturUed."
5
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in cue seazen for clues co exoia~n cue awcuiness co come. cros moment ~ ~ t t --+ ~ e r ~ ~
Document title: Behind Jared LoughnePs Mug-Shot Grin -The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/us/161oughner.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 201718:15:54 GMT Page 3 of 12
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-10 Filed 06/27/17 Page 5 of 13
Q U.S. Looking Behind the Ttug~Slwt Crin ~~ o00o n
ixsme wuun In QuicA Reversal. sr: enuroxe r
Teenager Who Used In Atlanta M1turals as Att. At Last. Jeff Berns Offers a Sou[hern Baposts Where M StartYour Own Jw)~ Sees
Friend to Kill Himself Is a~ as Zoning La~v Tex Hint of His Philanthropic Denounce White Busineu '~J'F.-~ Poo[~e o
Cuilry, of Mansiaughrer Cases Plans ba Police
~ ~ Narionalists
In the search for clues to e~cplaui the a~e-hilness to rnme, this moment
stands out as the Srst public breach in the facade of domestic calm in the
modest Loughner home on Soledad Avenue in the modest subdivision of
Orangewood Fstates, its front door shrouded b~ the adds canopy of an old
mesquite tree, its perimeter walled off as if for fortification.
The mother, ?,my Loughner, corked as the manager of one of the azea's
parks. Pleasazit though resen~ed, she impressed die parents of her son's
friends as a doting mother who shepherded her ovl~ child to his saxophone
lessons and concerts, and encouraged his dream of one day attending the
Juilliazd School, the prestigious arts conservatory in New York.
Once, when he vas in the ninth grade,114r. Loughner's parents had to leave
to~~v for a ~veek, and he staved ~~dth the family of his friend, r11ex
Montanaro. Before leaving, A4rs. Lougl~uer presented r11ex's mother,
Michelle Montanaro, with a document that temporarily granted her power
of attorney for Jazed in case something happened.
"This is howI]me~v his mom doted on Jared,' Ms. D4ontanaro said. "Sloe
Uiought of everything for her son."
But the faflier, Randy Louglmer, was so rarelc mentioned by his son that
some of Jared's friends assmned that his parents were divorced. htr.
Loughner installed carpets and pool decks, and spent much of his free time
restoring old cars. Dazed drove a Chen Nova; his mother, an El Canrino.
:1nd, occasiouaIly, word would hiclle back to the homes of Jared's fiiends
of a family unhappy in its own wa}>. That Jared and his father did not get
along. That a palpable sense of estrangement hovered in the Louglv~er
home.
"He would tell me that he didn't ~caut to go home because lie didn't like
being home," recalled Ashley Figueroa, 2i, who dated him for several
months in high school.
MEN ELASTIC~~
Teased for a while as a TPotter
Hari look-alike, then adopting a more Casual Flat Shoes
disheveled look, Jared seemed to find escape for a ~~3iile in music, . ~
developing a taste for the singular sounds of John Coltrane and Charlie
Parker. A talented saxophonist, he could show off his o~m musical clops by
sweetly performing such jazz classics as "Summertime."
But Mr. Tidaback did not recall ever seeing Jared's father at any of the
rehearsals or performances. ?,nd one other thing: the music director
suspected that the teenager might be using marijuana.
"Being around people ~vho smoke pot, the}> tend to be a little paranoid," Mr.
Tidaback said. "I got that sense from him. That might have been part of his
being withdrawn."
114r. Tidaback, it seems, vas onto something. Seceral of Jured~s friends said
be used marijuana, mushrooms and, especially, the hallucinogenic herb
5 The Times Sale. 50%off for one year. Offer won't last. waxeiaE r+ow
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Document title: Behind Jared LoughnePs Mug-Shot Grin -The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/us/161oughner.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 18:15:54 GMT Page 4 of 12
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-10 Filed 06/27/17 Page 6 of 13
c ~ Q U.S. Looking Behind tAe Mug-Shot Crin Subscri~e D D ~ O I~~7
None of this necessarily distinguished him from his high school buddies.
Seeeral of them dabbled in drugs, pla}'ed computer games like World of
\tiamraft azid Diablo and went through Goth and alternati~~e phases. Jared
and a friend, Zane Gutierrez, would also shoot guns for practice in the
desert; Jared, Mr. Gutierrez recalled, became quite proficient at picking off
can tazgets ~~~ith a gwi.
"Ithiul: he feels the people should be able to goceiv themselves," said Ms.
Figueroa, lvs fonner girlfiiend. "We didn't need a higher auflioiih:'
Breanna Castle, 2i, another fiiend fi~om junior and senior high school,
agreed. "He was all aUout less goveiwuent and less tlmericn." she said,
adding, "He thought it vas full of conspiracies and that the goveizunent
censored the Internet and banned certain books from being read be us."
Among the books that he would later ate as his favorites: "Animal Farm,"
"Fa3uenheit 45i," "Mein Kampfand "T1ie Communist Manifesto." Also:
"Peter P1n."
?ntd there was that fascination with dreams. Ms. Castle aclmo~~~ledged that
in high school, she too developed an interest iu anal}zing her dreams. But
Jared~s interest was much deeper.
"It started off with dream interpretation, but then he delved into the idea of
accessu3g different parts of your mind and trying to conhol your entire
brain at all times," she said. "He was troubled that eve only use part of our
brain, and he thought that he could milock his entire brain through lucid
dreaming."
But the Mr. Osler worried aUout the healthiness of this bo}'hood obsession,
particulazly the notion that `This is all not real."
Mr. Lougluier unnerved ove parent, Mr. Osler, by smiling ~vben there
~vnsn't an}~tlung to smile about. He puzzled another pazent, Ms. Montanaro,
by reading aloud a short story he had written, about angels and the end of
the world, that she found strange and uicomprehensible. And he rattled
Breanua Castle, lvs friend, by malting a ~~ideo that featured a gas station,
haffic and lus incoherent mumbles.
"1'he more people became shocked and ~eorried about him, the more
withdrawn he got," Ms. Casfle said.
5
wnacs auwwrw
The Times Sale. 50%off for one year. Offer won't last. s~iftticR~aE nuw
Document title: Behind Jared Loughner's Mug-Shot Grin -The New York Times
Capture URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/us/161oughner.html
Capture timestamp (UTC): Fri, 16 Jun 2017 18:15:54 GMT Page 5 of 12
Case 1:17-cv-04853 Document 1-10 Filed 06/27/17 Page 7 of 13
Q U.S. Looking &hind the Mug-Shot Crin Subscr~e O Q ~ O
"He would get so upset about bigger issues, like ~+hc do positive and
negative magnets hac-e to athact each other," recalled Mr. Gutierrez, the
friend ~vho joined him in target practice in the desert. "He had tl~e most
incredible thoughts, but he could not handle them."
Facing Rejection
The owzier of the house, Randy Loughner, locked away the dogs end
directed the officers to the garage, ~+here his son, Jared, a student at the
commuuit} college, vas waiting. Oue of the officers explaiued that the
purpose of their visit vas to serve Jued with a "Notice of Inunediate
Suspension' from the college.
~r f55~~ xG The Times Sale. 50~ off for one year. Offer won't last. SUHSCNiBE NOW
Document title: Behind Jared Loughner's Mug-Shot Grin -The New York Times
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Q u.s. Looking Behind the Mtw~Shot Grin Subxribe O Q O O q
"Even though eve spent approximately oue hours rela5v~g the information
and uarratiou of Jared's actions that brought him to his current
predicament," Officer Mattocks wrote in a subsequent report, "Jared left his ~~
silence wd spoke out sating, 'I realize no~~ that this is all a scam.'
~ ~ ~~~
The officers declared the meeting over, chatted briefly with Jared's father in .. \ v, j .
~..,~
the baci.~-ard and left the Loughner family to deal ~~~th this 'current
predicament."
New York,NY
NBiat had l~appeved? VIEW DETAILS
B.fter dropping out of high school, Jazed Loughner had tried to straighten
up, fiiends say. He shed his unkempt linage, cut drugs from his life and
indulged only in the occasiona124-ounce can of Miller High Life. He began
wearing crisp clothes and got a job at Eddie BAuer.
And when the hvo fiiends got together, Mr. Louglu~er wouldlimit hunself to
that one big can ofbeer he vas notoriously fivgul vid talk of bettering
hiiusel "He stated sa}-ing that he ~vvited to stay out of trouble and ~~.ts
thivldng about doing good stuff with his life," hir. Gurierrez said.
S~ pTOCeSSillg
At least there ~~*as the Northwest Campus of Pima Community College, A culture podcast with
~vhetre tuition was affordable, the quail often slattered across the grounds Wesley Morris and )enna Wortham
But beginning in 2oio, Mr. Loughners mostl}+ prn>ate struggle with basic
r~~
sceietal noruis tipped into the public settings of the classroom, the library,
the campus.
Pima Community College has sip campuses, four educational centers and
nearly 70,000 students. But one student in particular, it seems, came to
occupy the attention of its ndministratois and securih officers.
5
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Q U.S. Looking &hind the Afug~Slwt Crin Subscribe Q Q O O
In April, the director of the library summoned the police because Mr.
Loughner vas malting loud noises ~~hile listening to music through his
earphones. According to x police report, he cvas advised "that this behavior
vas not az~ acceptable practice for a public setting, especialh~ in a library."
Tl~e student said it would not happen again.
In May, en inshvctor reported to the campus police that when she informed
Mr. Loughner drat he had gotten a B in leer Pilutes class, he tluew his work
do~~m ttnd declazed the grade unacceptaUle. Tlungs got so tense that the
inshlictor felt inti~niduted, and feared that the moment might bernme
physical.
"Tills student ~+gas warned; the rnunselor, Delisa Siddnli, ~~Z~ote in a report.
"He I~us ea~trerue ~ieH~s and frequenth' meanders from the point. He seems
to have difficulty understanding ho~v his acrions impact others, ~-et ~ery
attuned to his unique ideology- that is not nlicays homogeneous.... Since he
reported that an incident such as tins occurred in another class,
adminishators ~~ill ha~~e to help this student clearly understand what is
appropriate classroom dialog."
Mr. Loughuer said drat he avoid not ask anc more questions for fear of
.being expelled. All the wile, though, he ~vns expressing himself in
sometimes odd conversations nth other players iu an otiline strategy game.
~Nritiug under flee moniker "Dare," he denounced his "scam" education,
expressed frustration o~-er his continued unemplo}nient ('Hocv maziy
applicafions ... is a lot?") and revealed that he lead been fired from five jobs
including one, at a haiuburger restaur ant, that he lost because he left
while in the t3uoes of ~vhnt he called a "mental breakdo~~1~."
He also wrote of his "straig interest in logic." But, it seems, it was a logic
whose inducH~-e and deducti~re reasonuig made seiLse only to him.
Around tins time, Mr. Louglvier bumped into his old girlfriend, Ms.
Figueroa, in a store. Fears earlier, she bad fallen for a shy boy in her
computer class; they would hold Bands during football games and hang out
after marching bond practice. No~c here he ~~~ns, his long lochs shorn uud an
off-kilter air. A completely diffeirnt person, it seemed.
"It was 13ud of like he wasn't d~ere," Ms. Figueroa recalled. "I can't put my
finger on it. It just ~vasu't a good feeluig.Ikind of got a chill."
5
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Q U.S. Looking Behind the ~9ug~5hot Crin S~b,~~ p p 0 p q
INBiO[ w[4TM In Quick ReFersal, s, . ennoNa
Teenager Who Urged In Atlanta. Murals as An, At Last, Leff Bezos Offers a Southern Baprists Where !o Stmt Your Own JUry Sees
Friend to Kill Himself Is and as Zoning Law Test Hint of His Philanthropic Denounce White Business `~.7~.~-~ Foo[a8e o
Cuiiry, ofManslaughrer Cases Plans Nationalists by Police
wuegq na.vuay. uaaa uma uyuvaa ~auacu ur .aa. a.vuguaa , awuaca
where you live.
snnmioiung of tue cnmpus police. A teacher lead infonned him drat he
evould receive only ahalf-credit for handing in an assigiunent late, and he
e.*as declaring this a violation of his right to freedom of speech.
One of the responding police officers began to engage him with simple
quesrions, Duly to eater flee Louglmer world of logic, in which freedom of
speech morphed into freedoru of thought and his tead~er vas required to
accept the thoughts he wrote down as a passing grade. The other officer
took note of the student's tilted Bead and jittery, darting eyes.
At the same time, other college acLnuiistrators aid officers ~rere just
learnn~g of the "Pima Community College School-Genocide" ~~ideo, in which
the n~rrntor says, "We are e:canuning the torture of students," and "I
haven't forgotten the teadier that ga~-e me a B for freedom of speech," and
"This is Puna Community CoAege, one of the biggest scams inAmerica"
and "Thank you ... This is Jared ... from Pima College."
Mr. Loughuer Maus informed in his faU~er's garage that he was suspended.
Not long aRer, the college sent him a letter sayuig that he would not be
~velcotned back mitil he presented certification from a mental health
professional that he runs not a threat. That ue4rer happened.
By now the strange presence that ivas Jared Loughuer evas kno~~~i in places
beyond the Northwest Campus of Pima Community College.
Lea~~iug an Iu~pression
At a small local branch of ~ major bank, for example, the tellers ~~rould haee
their fingers on the alai7n button whene~er the}' saw him approaching.
It was not just lus appearance the pale slaved head and eyebrows that
mwerved diem. It vas also the aggressive, often se.~rist thuigs that he said,
including asserting that cvoiuen should not be allo~~ed to hold positions of
po~~rer or authority.
One indic~idual with luio~aledge of the situarion said Mr. Loaghner once got
into a dispute zeit9 a female branch employee after she told ltim that a
request of his would ~riolnte bmik policy. He brusquely challenged the
woman, telling her that she should not have ane power.
"He vas considered to be short-tempered find made people at the banl: ~>ery
uncomfortable," said the indi~Rdual, ~vho spoke on the condition of
snonpnuh' because the person was not authorized to discuss the matter.
The Uank's employees could not forget how, after bulletproof glass vas
installed at the bnnl:, Dar. Loughner rould try to stick lus &uger through a
small space atop the glass and laugh to himself, the person said.
?,nd emplo}reel at the Sacred Art Tattoo shop would not forget that dad ui
November the same month in which Mr. Lougluier bought a Gluck
when be n~alked in ~~~earing jean shorts and a muscle shirt and holding up a
g-millimeter bullet that he said he wanted replicated on his right shoulder.
5
MtML6 RMWNC
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Q U.S. Looking &hind the Mug~Shot Crin Subscribe Q Q O O _...',.
"When he lefr,Isaid: 'That's a ~veud dude. Thats a ColuuiUine candidate.' " ~ !Real Estate
Mr. A4nrino has beau di1ug a taxi for n dozen years; he likes to say that he
leas hauled e~ei~-oue from sheet ~vnll eis to mayors. He does not pn-for
infonuation from his passengers, mostly because he doesn't cue. But if a
customer wants to tall:, he ~~~11 tall:. He glanced at his rear-view mirror and
sa~v his passenger looking out the ~+zndo~v. The passenger ~ti~ns quiet, until
be wasn't.
"Do you ulway^s remember even~ody you pickup?" Mr. Marino recalled the
man asking.
"Yeah, vaguely,' Mr. Muvio sa}'she ans~rered. "I~ve been doing this a long
time. It's hard to rememUer e~~en~bod~~."
At another point, the passenger blurted out, "I drink too mucL." To which
the cabdriver answered, "Ole, thAts too bad."
Bp this point, the passenger, Mr. Loughner, had alreach- had a full dap.
Late the night before, he had dropped off a roll of 35-millimeter Slm to be
developed at a Walgreens on West Ina Rond. Iaw-enforcemeait officials
would later say the roll included many photographs of hir. Loughner
~~eaiing a Uright tad Gstriug and posing with a Glock. In some photos,
presunmbly mirrored reflections, he holds the gun by his crotch; in others,
neat to his naked buttocks.
Less thaz~ hro lours later, he hopped back in his Chevy Nova to run a
couple of errands, including a return to the \Vulgreens to rnllect those
photographs of lam posing neazh* naked ~~dth a Glock. Soon after that, he
posted a message on his M}~space page: "Goodbc~e friends.'
Ch~rth~ afrPr h. he hPn~i~ hark ant for m~rr nre~iawm erran~~. incln~linv a
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~, Q U.S. Looking &hind the Mug~Shot Crin Subscr~e Q Q Q Q n
utaYea utts.
He returned home, where }us father confronted hi~u about the contents of
the black diaper bag he vas lifting out the Clievg's hunk. He mumbled
something before dashing into the surrouncling desert, lus father gi~~ing
futile chase in a velucle. (Days ]rater, a man ~calldng in the desert came
across a blacl: diaper bag jammed ~~~th ammunition.)
Mr. I.oughner fl~en made his ~vay to die GSrde K, about a nine away. He
called for a cab.
Before going their separate ways, Mr. blazino recalled, Mr. I.ougl~ner asked,
"CanIshake tour hand?"
Sure.
"?uidInoticed his hands ~~~ere reallc sweaty," recalled the cabdriver who
had seen all types. "You know?"
Reporting was contributed by A.G. Suhberger, Richard Oppel and Anissa Tanweer from Tucson;
Sarah Wheaton from New York; and Janie Lorber from Washington. Jack Begg. Toby Lyles, Jack
Styczynski and Kiriy Bennett contributed research.
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YIT~CLES GEMYMNG
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Qom, Q U.S. Looking Behind the Mug~Shot Crin Subscrv'be Q Q O O
show au
INSID[ WEALTX In Quick Reversal, Southern .luny Sees Body Camera 8 ~P~nion: Why Are So hfany Young Voters
At Last, Jeff Bezos OfFers a Baptists Denounce White Footage of Fatal Shooting by Falling for Old Socialists^.
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Scene and Reaction Both Parties Shooting
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EXHIBIT 11
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EXHIBIT 12
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EXHIBIT 13
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Ethical Journalism
A Handbook of Values and Practices for
the News and Editorial Departments
September 2004
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Ethical
Journalism
A Handbook of Values and
Practices for the News
and Editorial Departments
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Table of Contents
The Scope of These Guidelines 3
Other Standards of Behavior 5
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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Sports 40
Culture, Styles, Dining 40
Art, Pictures, Technology 42
Automobiles 42
Travel 43
Appendix A. 45
Appendix B. 46
Appendix C. 47
Index 49
2 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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1
1. The goal of The New York Times is to cover the news as
2. For more than a century, men and women of The Times have
jealously guarded the papers integrity. Whatever else we
contribute, our first duty is to make sure the integrity of
The Times is not blemished during our stewardship.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 3
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8. The Times believes beyond question that its staff shares the
values these guidelines are intended to protect. In the past The
Times has resolved differences of view over applying these val-
ues amiably through discussion, almost without exception.
The paper has every reason to believe that pattern will con-
tinue. Nevertheless, The Times views any deliberate violation
of these guidelines as a serious offense that may lead to disci-
plinary action, potentially including dismissal, subject to the
terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreement.
4 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 5
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6 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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2
15. The Times treats its readers as fairly and openly as possible. In
17. The Times gathers information for the benefit of its readers.
Staff members may not use their Times position to make
inquiries for any other purpose. As noted in paragraph 6, they
may not seek any advantage for themselves or others by acting
on or disclosing information acquired in their work but not
yet available to readers.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 7
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3
19. The Times treats news sources just as fairly and openly as it
Pursuing the News
treats readers. We do not inquire pointlessly into someones
personal life. Staff members may not threaten to damage
uncooperative sources. They may not promise favorable
coverage in return for cooperation. They may not pay for
interviews or unpublished documents.
21. Theater, music and art critics and other writers who review
goods or services offered to the public may conceal their
Times connection but may not normally assert a false identity
or affiliation. As an exception, restaurant critics may make
reservations in false names to protect their identity.
Restaurant critics and travel writers must conceal their Times
affiliation to eliminate the possibility of special treatment.
8 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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23. Even though this topic defies hard and fast rules, it is essential 3
that we preserve a professional detachment, free of any whiff of
25. Staff members must obey the law in the pursuit of news. They
may not break into buildings, homes, apartments or offices.
They may not purloin data, documents or other property,
including such electronic property as databases and e-mail or
voice mail messages. They may not tap telephones, invade
computer files or otherwise eavesdrop electronically on news
sources. In short, they may not commit illegal acts of any sort.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 9
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3 26. Staff members may not use the identification cards or special
license plates issued by police or other official agencies except
Pursuing the News
27. Staff members may not record conversations without the prior
consent of all parties to the conversations. Even where the law
allows recording with only one party aware of it, the practice is
a deception. Masthead editors may make rare exceptions to this
prohibition in places where recordings made secretly are legal.
10 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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32. Staff members may not join teams covering news events for
other organizations, and they may not accept payment from
competitors for news tips. They may not be listed on the
masthead of any non-Times publication, except for publications
serving organizations of the sort described in paragraph 70.
Common examples include a church or synagogue newsletter,
an alumni magazine or a club bulletin.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 11
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4
33. Staff members may not accept gifts, tickets, discounts,
Protecting the Papers Neutrality
reimbursements or other inducements from any individuals
or organizations covered by The Times or likely to be covered
by The Times. (Exceptions may be made for trinkets of
nominal value, say, $25 or less, such as a mug or a cap with a
company logo.) Gifts should be returned with a polite
explanation. A sample letter for use in such situations appears
below as Appendix A.
35. Staff members may not accept anything that could be construed
as a payment for favorable coverage or as an inducement to
alter or forgo unfavorable coverage. They may share in reprint
fees that other journalistic media pay The Times, according to
the terms of our contract with the Newspaper Guild. They
may also share in fees paid by non-journalistic parties for
permission to reprint Times material in advertisements or
promotions, though their share of those fees may not exceed
$200 an article.
36. Staff members may accept any gifts or discounts available to the
general public. Normally they are also free to take advantage of
conventional corporate discounts that the Times Company
has offered to share with all employees (for example, corporate
car rental rates). And staff members may accept free admission
at museums or other benefits extended to all Times employees
by virtue of the Times Company Foundations support of
various cultural institutions.
12 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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38. Unless the special terms are offered by The New York Times
Company or a Times subsidiary or affiliate, staff members
may not buy stock in initial public offerings through friends
and family shares where any plausible possibility exists of a
real or apparent conflict of interest. Staff members may not
accept allocations from brokerage firms.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 13
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Speaking Engagements
14 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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48. Staff members who write books and want to promote them
must give their supervisor a schedule of proposed appearances.
They may accept routine expenses and fees in promotional
appearances, but they must make every effort to ensure that
their appearances conform to the spirit of these guidelines and
do not interfere with their responsibilities to the paper. If they
have doubts about an appearance, they must consult their
supervisor and the standards editor or the deputy editorial
page editor.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 15
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16 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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54. Staff members who win unsought awards from groups that do
not meet the criteria established here should decline politely.
A sample reply appears below as Appendix B.
57. Staff members may keep for their own collections but may
not sell or copy books, recordings, tapes, compact discs and
computer programs sent to them for review. Such submissions
are considered press releases. Recorded or digital media, such as
tapes or disks, must be destroyed or returned to the provider if not
retained by the journalist; they may not be copied, given away
or left where they could be carried off for illicit copying or reuse.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 17
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18 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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5
60. Staff members of The Times are family members and
63. Staff members may not themselves give money to, or raise
money for, any political candidate or election cause. Given
the ease of Internet access to public records of campaign
contributors, any political giving by a Times staff member
would carry a great risk of feeding a false impression that the
paper is taking sides.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 19
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66. Staff members may appear from time to time on radio and
television programs devoted to public affairs, but they should
avoid expressing views that go beyond what they would be
allowed to say in the paper. Op-Ed columnists and editorial
writers enjoy more leeway than others in speaking publicly
because their business is expressing opinions. The Times
nevertheless expects them to consider carefully the forums in
which they appear and to protect the standards and impartiality
of the newspaper as a whole.
20 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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Community Service
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 21
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5 71. Staff members may not solicit funds for political, social,
religious, educational, philanthropic or other causes that reach
Participation in Public Life
22 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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72. The Times treats advertisers as fairly and openly as it treats
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 23
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77. The Timess good name does not belong to any of us. No one
Obligations to The Times
has a right to expropriate it for private purposes.
78. Staff members may not use Times identification cards for
purposes not connected with Times employment. Cards may
not be used to obtain special treatment or advantage from
governmental, commercial or other organizations (except when
the card is required for a benefit available to all Times Company
employees by virtue of its foundations charitable relationships,
such as free admission to the Metropolitan Museum).
79. Staff members may not use Times stationery, business cards,
forms or other materials for any purpose except the business
of the newspaper.
80. Staff members must not disclose confidential information about the
operations, policies or plans of The Times or its corporate affiliates.
24 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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84. Any staff member intending to write or assemble a nonfiction
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 25
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E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 27
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9
92. Staff members are generally entitled to accept freelance
Journalistic Work Outside The Times
assignments that do not directly compete with The
Timess own offerings. Normally, work for competitors
will not be permitted. When allowed in rare instances,
permission will be limited to cases in which The Times is
not interested in assigning the staff member a similar piece
or project.
28 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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96. Staff members must ensure that their freelance work does not 9
interfere with their responsibilities to The Times and that it is
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 29
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30 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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10
101. Staff members may participate in radio, television or Internet
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 31
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32 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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11
106. In a day when most families balance two careers, the legitimate
107. To avoid such conflicts, staff members may not write about
people to whom they are related by blood or marriage or with
whom they have close personal relationships, or edit material
about such people or make news judgments about them. For
similar reasons, staff members should not recruit or directly
supervise family members or close friends. Some exceptions
are permissible in a foreign bureau, for instance, where a
married couple form a team, or in the case of an article by a
food writer profiling her brother the Yankee star, where the
kinship is of genuine news interest.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 33
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34 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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12
112. Every member of the Times staff must be constantly vigilant
114. No staff member may own stock or have any other financial
interest in a company, enterprise or industry that figures or
is likely to figure in coverage that he or she provides, edits,
packages or supervises regularly. A book editor, for example,
may not invest in a publishing house, a health writer in a
pharmaceutical company or a Pentagon reporter in a mutual
fund specializing in defense stocks. For this purpose an
industry is defined broadly; for example, a reporter responsible
for any segment of media coverage may not own any media
stock. Stock should be read to include futures, options,
rights, and speculative debt, as well as sector mutual funds
(those focused on one industry).
115. Staff members may not buy or sell securities or make other
investments in anticipation of forthcoming articles that originate
with The Times. In general, staff members must refrain from
acting on such information before noon Eastern time the day
of print publication. This restriction does not apply to spot
news that first appears on wire services or that originates
elsewhere. That information is public.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 35
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36 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 37
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126. Masthead editors and other editors who play a principal part
in deciding the display of business and financial news, including
its display on Page 1, may not own stock in any company
(other than the New York Times Company).
127. The editorial page editor, the deputy editorial page editor and
the Op-Ed editor may not own stock in any company (other
than the New York Times Company). Nor may editorial
writers and Op-Ed columnists regularly assigned to write
about business, finance or economics.
Transitional Arrangements
128. A staff member who owns stock and moves into an assignment
where such holdings are not permitted must sell the stock.
Those who are newly barred from owning stock of any sort
(for example, on being promoted to deputy business and
financial editor) may dispose of their shares in phases, following
a reasonable plan worked out with the associate managing
editor for news administration. But the phase-out does not
apply to reporters or editors who own shares in specific industries
they are newly assigned to cover. For instance, it is manifestly
38 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 39
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13
Sports
Rules for Specialized Departments
131. To avoid an appearance of bias, no member of the sports
department may gamble on any sports event, except for
occasional recreational wagering on horse racing (or dog
racing or jai alai). This exception does not apply to staff
members who cover such racing or regularly edit that coverage.
133. Sports reporters assigned to cover games may not serve as scorers.
Members of the sports department may not take part in voting for
the Heisman Trophy, most valuable player and rookie of the year
awards, entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame or similar honors.
40 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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138. They may not serve on advisory boards, awards juries, study com-
mittees or other panels organized by the people they cover or
whose coverage they supervise. They may not accept awards from
such people. And they may not request extra copies of books,
tapes or other materials that are routinely submitted for review.
140. The Times recognizes that members of its talented staff write
books, operas and plays; create sculpture, and give recitals. It
further recognizes that such projects require commercial
arrangements to come to fruition. A writer requires a publisher,
a playwright a production company.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 41
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144. With the approval of the picture editor, the design director,
the technology editor or the Circuits editor, staff members
may test equipment or materials on loan from manufacturers
or vendors, provided such tests are properly monitored. The
equipment or materials should be returned promptly after
testing unless purchased by The Times.
Automobiles
145. It is our policy that no one may test drive or review a vehicle
for The Times unless the paper is paying the vehicles owner
the normal market rental or its equivalent. Rare exceptions
may occur when an equivalent rent is largely hypothetical, as
with military vehicles, vintage autos or race cars.
42 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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Travel 13
147. No writer or editor for the Travel section, whether on
148. Travel editors who deal with non-staff contributors have a spe-
cial obligation to guard against conflicts of interest or the
appearance of conflict. They must bear in mind that it is our
policy not to give Travel assignments to freelance writers
who have previously accepted free services. Depending on
circumstances, the Travel editor may make rare exceptions, for
example, for a writer who ceased the practice years ago or who
has reimbursed his or her host for services previously accepted.
It is also our policy not to give Travel assignments to anyone
who represents travel suppliers or who works for a government
tourist office or as a publicist of any sort. The Travel editor
may make rare exceptions, for example, for a writer widely
recognized as an expert in a particular culture.
150. No Travel writer may write about any travel service or product
offered by a family member or close friend. (See paragraph 107.)
151. These rules also apply to writers and editors for Weekend,
Escapes, Sophisticated Traveler and the like.
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 43
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14
152. Times readers apply exacting standards to the entire paper.
Dealing with Outside Contributors
They do not distinguish between staff written articles and
those written by outsiders. Thus as far as possible, freelance
contributors to The Times, while not its employees, will be held
to the same standards as staff members when they are on Times
assignments, including those for the Times Magazine. If they
violate these guidelines, they will be denied further assignments.
44 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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Appendix A
Sample letter declining a gift
Dear XXXXXXXXX,
But the gift puts me in an awkward position. The New York Times
bars its reporters and editors from accepting anything of value from
the people or groups they cover. The paper does not want to risk the
perception that it will cover a subject more thoroughly or skew its
coverage of controversial subjects because interested parties have
expressed appreciation for its efforts.
So I must return your gift with thanks. I hope you understand our
position, and I thank you for your thoughtfulness.
Sincerely,
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 45
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Appendix B
Sample letter declining an unsolicited award
Dear XXXXXXXXX,
So I must decline your award with thanks. I hope you and your
colleagues understand our position.
Sincerely,
46 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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Appendix C
Letter of understanding with the Newspaper Guild of New York
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 47
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48 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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Index
activities Rules of the Road, 14
political. see political activities benefit dinners, lending name to, 65
private. see private activities
prohibited, 25 benefits
recreational, news sources and, 23 financial, from news coverage, 87
New York Times Foundation and, 36, 78
admission, to museums, 36
bias. see impartiality
advertisers, relationship with, 72
blind trust, mandatory divestiture and, 129
advertising department, and news department
interactions, 73, 76 boards of trustees, serving on
when allowed, 70
advice, providing, 39, 41 when prohibited, 69
advisory committees, serving on Book Review, 95
when allowed, 70
when prohibited, 69 Book Review editor, 142
art directors, rules governing behavior of, 143, 144 brokerage firms, 38
artistic performances, free tickets for, guidelines business and financial news
for accepting, 30 editor of
annual good-faith affirmation by, 130
assigning editors, freelance contributors and, 154, 155 investment restrictions on, 121-127
athletic events, free tickets for, guidelines for freelance contributors and, 155
accepting, 30, 132 investment restrictions on staff members in, 121, 127
attribution, 31 business cards, use of, 79
authors, staff as, 48, 105 business stationery, use of, 79
co-authorship and, 40, 88 campaign buttons, 6, 61, 62
promotional tours and, 48
campaigning, political, 6
automobile review, 145-146
campaigns, lending name to, 65
awards
from educational institutions, 55 car reviewers, 145-146
unsolicited, 54 charitable events, lending name to, 65
sample letter declining, Appendix B Circuits editor, 144
voting for, 52, 133
civility, treating readers with, 16
ballot causes, endorsing, 62
co-authorship, 40, 88
Baseball Hall of Fame, 133
collaboration, when prohibited, 58
behavior
special rules governing colleges. see educational institutions
art, pictures, technology departments, 143-144 comments, public, by staff members, 81, 82
automobile testing, 145-146 commercial ventures, by staff members, 140, 141
culture, styles, dining departments, 134-142
sports department, 131-133 commissions, serving on, 69
travel department, 147-151 communication
standards of electronic. see electronic communications
covered by guidelines, 512 with readers, 16
Newsroom Integrity Statement (1999), 13 community groups, serving with, 70
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 49
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investment and business activities of, 117, 119 speaking engagements and, 42-49
political activity of, 67 Times ownership of, 86
compensation, prohibited, 34 withdrawal from, 67, 109
speakers fee, 44 critics. see reviewers
competitions, entering participation in contests, 52
approved list of, 53 rules governing behavior of, 134-142
when allowed, 51 culture editor, 142
when prohibited, 50
culture editors and writers, rules governing
competitive bidding, on staff-authored behavior of, 134-142
non-fiction books, 84-85
de minimis gifts, 33
competitors
arena and scope of, 93, 94 debt securities, 113
broadcast media, 103 demonstration, political, 62
treatment of, 31 department heads
working with, 31 consultation with, 10
computer programs, for review, 57 responsibility of, 12
computers design director, 144
illegal activities relating to, 25 detachment, professional. see impartiality
policies concerning, 14
Dining editors and writers, rules governing
confidential information, 80 behavior of, 134-142
conflict disciplinary action, scope of, 8
appearance of, avoiding, 23
family members activities and disclosure
disclosing, 108-111 of family members activities, 108-111
examples and exceptions, 106, 107 of fees accepted, 47
freelance contributors and, 148, 155 financial, good-faith compliance with, 116, 120
possible areas of, 3 inappropriate, 6, 17
regular broadcast media appearances as, 104 of staff members identity, 20
travel writers and editors and, 148 discounts
consent, to record conversations, obtaining, 27 acceptable, 36
caution in accepting certain, 37
conservators, serving as, 41 travel writers and editors and, 147
consultation, internal Discovery Channel, 103
on appearing on broadcast media, 103
on appropriateness of freelance assignment, 94, 100 divestiture, of financial holdings, acceptable
for clarification of policy provisions, 10 arrangements for, 128, 129
to clarify movie and television consulting roles, 91 documents, transfer to third party, 90
on potential conflict with family members donations
activities, 111 to community groups, 71
consulting agreements, movie and television, 91 political, 63
content. see tone and content editorial page editors
contests, entering. see competitions, entering contracts annual good-faith affirmation by, 130
with freelance contributors, 7, 153, 154 investment restrictions on, 127
50 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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Index
illegal activities relating to, 25
policies on, 14 financial news. see business and financial news
from readers, 16 food critics. see restaurant critics
e-mail. see electronic communications foreign travel, protecting identity during, 20
employment, prohibited, 34, 39 free admission, to museums, 36
endorsement free tickets, accepting, guidelines for, 30
implied, avoiding, 97 freelance assignments, by staff members
personal versus corporate, 49, 59 for competitors, 93
political, 62 competitors versus non competitors, 92-94
equipment, borrowed frequency, 99
keeping, 57 interference with normal workload, 96, 100
return of, 56, 144 offering first to Times, 95
vehicles, 145, 146 regular contribution, 100
errors, correction of, 15 tone and content, 97
readers request for, 83 Web presence, 98
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 51
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illegal acts, examples of, 25 Market Place writer, stock ownership limitations on, 125
impartiality, 82. see also neutrality marketing, Times-sponsored, 75
commercial ties and, 141 masthead, competitive, listing on, prohibitions and
Index
52 E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M
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Index
by staff, 98 consultation with, 10
by Times, 86, 93-95 responsibility of, 12
public life, participation in, 60, 61 rookie of the year award, 133
community service, 69-71 Rules of the Road, 14
political activities, 62-68 schools. see educational institutions
public office, seeking or serving, 64 sector mutual funds, 114
public relations works, 39 signatory, to public statements, 65
Public Television, 103 solicitation of funds. see fundraising
punditry, avoiding, 102 Sophisticated Traveler editors and writers, rules
quotations, exactness of, 13 governing behavior of, 147-151
E T H I C A L J O U R N A L I S M 53
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approval for, 49
compensation for. see speakers fee test drive, 145, 146
prohibited settings, 44, 45 testimonial, personal versus corporate, 59
to promote books, 48
protecting neutrality and, 42-49 tickets, free, guidelines for accepting, 30, 132
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