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120-277V AC
Wiring
DLC Box
8/16/2016 2
Distributed Low Voltage Lighting System
(including PoE) DC to DC Driver
Ethernet
Remote AC/DC or other
120-277V AC Power Supply DC Cable
or 380V DC or PoE Switch
Wiring
Corresponding
DLC Box
8/16/2016 3
Key Challenges
Efficiency of the system is most important for DLC Member programs
Losses are dependent upon system parameters
Line losses cable and length
Remote AC/DC power supply loading conditions
Information published in QPL could be misleading
Performance of DC luminaire only excludes system losses
AC luminaire performance is not comparable to DC performance if system
efficiency is not included
Ease of use for Member programs
Differing specifications between AC and DC products could require administrative
challenges
8/16/2016 4
DLC seeking proposals from stakeholders
Send to info@designlights.org
Strong proposals will:
Take into account and address challenges discussed
today
Applicable to various systems (i.e. not limited to
proprietary designs)
Ideally include supporting data to aide in review
8/16/2016 5
Attend Discussion Sessions for More Info
Wednesday, 10:30 - Noon
DC and PoE Lighting (Ballroom B)
Small-group discussion
Tackling Key Challenges in developing a
specification and/or policy
6
Panelists
8/16/2016 7
Thank you to our sponsors.
Quality Assure d
8/16/2016 8
Denver DLC Stakeholders
Meeting
PoE Lighting
Thomas Herbst
CTO, IoT Vertical Solutions
August 2, 2016
Agenda
The Digital Ceiling
Introduction to PoE
Next Steps
Digital Ceiling
Enabling New Workforce Experiences
Infrastructure Convergence
Traditional Lighting Infrastructure Digital Lighting Infrastructure
Cisco/
Control Network Partner
Lighting (DMX, DALI, LonWorks, BACnet, KNX, RS-485) Cloud Services
Control
Module
Energy Lighting Control
Bldg Mgmt
Mgmt
Ventilation
Lighting
Cloud
BACnet Management
and Analytics
Coax
Experiences
PBX
OpEx
IP Convergence Lowers OpEx, enables remote management and results in better People Experiences
Digital Ceiling High Level Architecture
Smart
Spaces
API API
Applications Global,
Lighting Control
Secure and
Lighting Building Energy
Control System Management Management Open
Network
Network Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Cisco Switches
PoE, PoE+, UPOE
Sensors Security with ISE
Converge disparate networks into one IP network
Intelligent Driver
802.3 devices are listed as a power source for Low Voltage Lighting under UL-2108
All specifications subject to change without notice
A Historical Perspective
PoE and PoE+ use Ethernet pairs (1,2 & 3,6) to deliver power and data
2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
Cisco UPOE and Future Standard
Up to 30W Up to 60W total (Future 90W+)
Category Cable
Up to 30W
Combine two pairs of 30W to form 60 Watts of power
UPoE and the new standard will use all four pairs to deliver power
2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
Functionality of Cisco PoE Switches
Provide power management to the Powered Devices (PDs)
Provide negotiated power to PDs based on device Application/Management
requirements
2-event classification PoE Switch N
LLDP PoE Switch 2
Integrated CO2
Integrated BTLE for
and other gas or
nearby devices
particle sensors
Network Power creates a secure and scalable path for Applications; Connectivity drives new functionality in Light fixtures
Possible Deployment Scenarios
Centralized - Closet Decentralized - Ceiling Hybrid
Energy Energy Energy
Bldg Mgmt Bldg Mgmt Bldg Mgmt
Mgmt Lighting Mgmt Lighting Mgmt Lighting
Control Control Control
Fanless design with flexible mounting options Flagship UPOE switch with and dual
1.1KW Power Supplies
240W power budget for POE+
Converged Wired and Wireless access
Industry first to support Perpetual POE
Stack Power support
2-event POE classification support
Perpetual POE Support
Fast POE Support
2-event classification support
Ideal for in-ceiling applications/distributed
deployment model Fast POE Support
Category Cable
Cat 5e, Cat6, Cat6a
Crosstalk between pairs
Fixtures
LED efficacy
Power Conversion
Other Functions
Functions in Switch
Switch Packets
Other CPU Tasks
Power Conversion
Cable Line Loss
Gauge
Length
Best Actual Lab Test
10 Meters 22 Gauge
Cat 6a
Luminaire Listings
LM-79 testing already can report results of DC fixtures
Efficiency of DC-DC better than AC-DC
DC in an AC World
an EMerge Alliance Perspective
2
Whats in the works?
Standards that are Modular
Standards Providing an Opportunistic Path Forward
Standards Activities
Issued Occupied Space
Issued Data Center & Central Office
Active Task Level (desktop & plug loads)
Active Whole Building Microgrids
Pending Outdoor DC / Electric Vehicle Charging
Pending Building Services (HVAC)
New in 2014 Residential & Light Commercial
Plan for 2015 Remote Residential & Small Village
Plan for 2016 Retail Commercial
3
Connecting the Dots
E.J. CURTIS
ASSOCIATES,
INC.
4
About Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids
Vision The Status Quo
DC / Semiconductor
Based Loads
DC DC Typical
V
4% to 8%
Conversion
F AC 4% - 8%
DC Loss Loss
D AC AC
2% to 10%
loss
(Dimming)
DC AC
12% to 20%
DC sources
loss
AC
DC AC
AC AC
15% to 20%
loss
4% to 8% 4% to 8% AC Grid
Loss
DC DC Loss
DC AC
3% to 10% DC storage
loss
5
About Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids
Vision The Ideal End State
Benefits:
Higher Efficiency
DC / Semiconductor Less Conversion
Based Loads No Source Synchronization
V DC No Line Load Balancing
F
D 0% loss 2% to 5% loss
DC
2% to 5% loss
(Dimming)
AC Grid
DC DC
AC
3% to 6% loss DC Bus
3% to 5% loss
DC
DC DC Safer
AC Allows Network Topologies
3% to 6% loss 0% to 2% loss Fewer Components
DC More Reliable
DC DC Less Real Estate
1% to 5% loss DC storage Lower Operating Expense
Reduced Carbon Footprint
6
What are the benefits?
1. DC input increases the flexibility, modularity and
resiliency
2. Increased Safety Low voltage, SELV, NEC Class 2
3. Improved efficiency
1. Centralized power conversion
2. > 95% AC-DC conversion above 40% load
3. Wide input range of 208-277Vac, 200-420Vdc
4. EMerge standard allows for 2% wiring loss
5. Overall system electrical efficiency >93% at maximum loss with
controls, energy metering built in.
4. Option to reduce luminaire cost by eliminating driver
entirely, driving LEDs with constant voltage and PWM
dimming at 1kHz
7
More benefits?
5. Fast simple installation of low voltage parts with less low
voltage trades.
6. Recommend wireless controls to reduce wiring and
simplify commissioning: Members use Zigbee, 6LoWpan,
and 900 MHz mesh.
8
Hybrid AC/DC Buildings
Transformation Beginning with the Occupied Space
Developed for commercial interiors
OCCUPIED SPACE
INFRASTRUCTURE:
P1 = Ceiling
P2 = Walls
P3
P3 = Furniture P1
P2
P4
P2
P4 = Floors
9
10
11
Challenge of Existing Buildings
85% of buildings that will exist in 2030 are here today!
Must Consider:
Retrofits Building
Renovation Microgrids
Re-Use
New Builds
12
A Family of Open Power Application Standards
for Hybrid DC Microgrids
14
Hybrid AC/DC Buildings
15
Ben Hartman, Nextek Power
& The Emerge Alliance
Ben.hartman@nextekpower.com
www.emergealliance.org
16
Energy Efficiency & Low-Voltage Systems
Chris Andrews
August 2, 2016
http://energy.gov/articles/war-currents-ac-vs-dc-power
Infrastructure
Distribution
Connections
Transmission
Pros Cons
Electrically efficient transmission Many small transformations
Typical installation techniques Protections and specialized labor
Overlay Control System
Pros Cons
Bulk AC-DC transformations DC line losses & load matching
Eliminates class 1 protections New installations techniques