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and single-core processors. 18. Is a binary number 100111 its equivalent in the
decimal number system is 39
A mobile web
app is a web A web app is an 19. List categories of items stored in memory. Explain
app that is application
optimized for stored on a web how manufacturers state memory size.
server that you
display in a access through a
browser on a browser.
mobile devic 20. Differentiate between volatile and nonvolatile
memory. List an example of each.
5. Paste the logo of some processor chip
manufacturers below.
21. Describe how RAM works. List two types of RAM.
6. Explain the role of the control unit and ALU in
RAM (random access memory) consists of memory chips
performing computer operations. that can be read from and written to by the processor and
Control unit has a role much like a traffic officer: it other devices. When you turn on power to a computer or
interprets each instruction issued by a program or an mobile device, certain operating system files (such as the
application and then initiates the appropriate action to carry files that determine how the desktop or home screen
out the instruction. Arithmetic logic unit (ALU), another appears) load into RAM from a storage device such as a hard
component of the processor, performs arithmetic, disk. These files remain in RAM as long as the computer or
comparison, and other operations. mobile device has continuous power. As additional
applications and data are requested, they also load into RAM
7. Draw a diagram of the machine cycle and describe
from storage. The processor interprets and executes a
what happens during each step. program or application's instructions while the program or
8. Define these terms application is in RAM. During this time, the contents of RAM
Register is a processor contains small, high-speed storage may change. RAM can accommodate multiple programs and
applications simultaneously.
locations. System clock is where the processor relies on a
small quartz crystal circuit to control the timing of all computer 22. Define the terms:
operations. The number of ticks per second measures the pace of memory module
the system clock, called the clock speed. memory slot
9. List considerations when choosing a processor. 23. Describe how a computer uses cache. Differentiate
It is important to select one with a processor that will meet among L1, L2, and L3 cache.
your needs. Determine your needs. Determine your current
L1 cache is built directly on the processor chip and has
processor. Research processor models.
a very small capacity
Name: Huan, Regine Glydel A. Crs/Yr/Sec: MT-2F IT-Lec#6: Inside Computers and MobileDevices
3
L2 cache is slightly slower than L1 cache but has a 34. List methods to conserve battery life on a mobile
much larger capacity
computer and device.
L3 cache is a cache on the motherboard that is separate
from the processor chip
24. Describe what is stored in ROM. Define the term, 35. Identify guidelines for caring for a computer or
firmware. mobile device.
Read-only memory refers to memory chips storing
permanent data and instructions. The data on most ROM chips 36. Explain how to maintain hardware and software on
cannot be modified, ROM is nonvolatile, which means its
your computer or mobile device.
contents are not lost when power is removed from the
computer. In addition to computers and mobile devices, many
peripheral devices contain ROM chips. For example, ROM chips PROBLEM SOLVING:
in printers contain data for fonts. These ROM chips, called Low Battery Life You have had your smartphone for more
than one year and notice that your battery is losing its charge
firmware, contain permanently written data, instructions, or
more quickly than normal. What are some ways you can
information such as a computer or mobile devices start-up conserve battery life so that your smartphone does not lose
instructions. its charge as quickly?
25. Identify uses for flash memory.
Computer Possibly Overheating Each time you turn on your
office computer, an error message is displayed stating that
26. List actions you should take when recycling or the temperature inside the computer recently has been out
selling a used mobile device. of range. Why might this be happening?
33. Use a diagram (concept map) to show how a power Why should you not purchase more memory than your
computer can support?
supply converts AC current into DC current.
How do you determine the available slots for memory
modules?
In the course of a day, you may complete a homework assignment and watch a streaming video on your computer, search for
directions and listen to your favorite songs on a portable media player. These and many technologies are an integral part of
everyday life: at school and at home. The computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored on its
own memory that can accept data (input), process the data according to specified rules, produce information (output), and store
the information for future use. Computers contain many electric and electronic and mechanical components known as hardware.
A collection of related instructions organized for a common purpose is referred to as software or a program. Using software, you
can complete a variety of activities such as search for information, type a paper, balance a budget, create a presentation and play
a game.
Basic Computer Specifications Your Computer Your Mobile Phone Your Computer in
At Home School
A faster processor
Processor means
System Type
Name of Operating
System and Version
Features