I / O systems differ in different OSes. Traditional OSes Synchronous IO operationsat a certain fixed data transfer rates. RTOSes Asynchronous IO operations - at the variable data transfer rates.
I / O systems differ in different OSes. Traditional OSes Synchronous IO operationsat a certain fixed data transfer rates. RTOSes Asynchronous IO operations - at the variable data transfer rates.
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I / O systems differ in different OSes. Traditional OSes Synchronous IO operationsat a certain fixed data transfer rates. RTOSes Asynchronous IO operations - at the variable data transfer rates.
Direitos autorais:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formatos disponíveis
Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 1
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1. I/O Subsystem
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 2
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. I/O ports
Subsystems of OS device management
system─ UART access sub system and the parallel port access sub system . They are used by drivers to communicate with the many devices that use them I/O instructions depend on the hardware platform. I/O systems differ in different OSes.
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 3
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. I/O Subsystem in a Typical I/O System at in an OS Application IO Basic functions IO device driver functions Device Hardware or Port or IO Interface card
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 4
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 2. I/O Operations
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 5
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. OSes differing IO operations Traditional OSes Synchronous IO operations─ at a certain fixed data transfer rates. RTOSes Asynchronous IO operations ─ at the variable data transfer rates.
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 6
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Synchronous IO operations Are at a certain fixed data transfer rates. Therefore, a task (process) blocks tills till completion of the IO. For example, a write function, write ( ) for 1 kB data transfer to a buffer.
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 7
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Synchronous IO
Synchronous IO operation means once
synchronous IO initiates, the data transfer will block the task till 1 kB data gets transferred to the buffer. Similarly, read ( ) once initiated blocks the task till 1 kB is read
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 8
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Asynchronous IO operations Variable data transfer rates. Permits that a process of high priority to run and should not block during the IOs.
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 9
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 2. POSIX asynchronous functions for IOs
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 10
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. POSIX asynchronous functions for IOs • aio_read ( ) • aio_write ( ) • aio_list ( ) • aio_error ( ) • aio_cancel, • aio_suspend ( )─ Suspension is till the next port-device interruption or till a timed out. • aio_return ( ) returns the status of completed operations. 2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 11 and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Summary
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 12
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. We learnt • I/O subsystems are part of OS services. • Examples are UART access and parallel port access. • Synchronous and asynchronous IOs. • A task gets blocked during the synchronous IOs, for example, fread ( ) or write ( ). • RTOSes support asynchronous IOs, for example, aio_read ( ) and aio_write also in order to not to block a task during the IOs
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 13
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. End of Lesson 8 of Chapter 8
2008 Chapter-8 L8: "Embedded Systems - Architecture, Programming 14
and Design" , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc.