Meguro Language Center BP2-01 (201703)

Topic marker
(1) Topic (as for, explanation)
(2) Contrast









Subject marker
(1) Specify
(2) Unknown subject Q:
(3) A:
(4) New information
(5) There is/are ..., Description structure

(6) have/has structure
(7) + adj.
(8)
(9) + potential verb

(10) but
(11) Preliminary
(1) Object marker
(2) Leaving No particle
(3) Go through
(1) Indirect object marker (receiver of the action)

(2) to (goal, direction, location or target toward which the action or motion progress (to))
[place] + [direction verb]
(3) Location in/at which something exists, stays
[place] + [existence verb]

(4) Specific time
(5)
leaving
[place] action
(6) work for ABC
(7) Purpose
(8) per

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 Meguro Language Center BP2-01 (201703)
(1) By means of (using)
(2) Group
(3) Location in/at which the action occurs or is done.
[place] + [action]
(4)
(5) [place] (event, accident)
MLC
to, towards (direction)
(1) from (beginning point in time or place, origin)

(2) Reason marker, [reason] +

(1) until (up to and including)
(2) to
by (time)
(1) Possessive marker
(2) ...s, of (belonging to)
(3) Apposition (belonging to)
(3) hyphen
(1) [noun] and [noun]
(2) With
and (etc.)
(1) Question marker
(2) or
(1) also, too, as well as








(2) ( etc.) ++neg.
, right? , isnt it?
! (exclamation mark)
Asking for agreement/agreement (Sharing emotion)

Telling; giving information
around (time)
about (quantity/time)

any...+ [OK]

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