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CONTENTS
7:
. Section.
1. Shorl title, extent and vomrncnrcmcnt.
2. Definitions.
3. Preliminary notification or intenlion to impose improvement levy.
4. publicildon oC pirliculars.
5. Abandonment o r inlcnlion or declaration of inren~ionto impose itnproverncnl lcvy.
6. Rccommcndation by the Wesr Bengal Legislative Asse~nblyfor itnposition or improvcmcni -. , -.
,
levy.
7, Imposition of iniprovemznl Icvy.
8. Esrimate of increased oullurn of p r d u c c from agricultural land.
9. Fixing valuc o f increased ourrurn.
I
. 10. Maximum lirnil and incidence of irnprovcmenl levy.
1I. Addilional improvcmcnt lcvy in cerrain cases.
12. Amount or improvcmcni lcvy after realisation of capital cosl and other chargcs.
13. Preparation and publication of statcmcnts or imposition of improvernenr levy.
14. Norice of demand.
15. Republicalion of s ~ a t z n ~ e nand
t s revisrd norice of demand.
1 6. Supplemenrary s l a l e ~ ~ ~ e n u . i
1 7. Appcals in rcgard to inlprovenlznt levy.
I S . Bur to objec~ionstn improvetnent levy, exc?pl a provided in [his ACL.
18. Coplcs or cntrics in slalement.
30. Puwcr to Collec~orID grant, aba~emenior reniission of improveu~enllevy.
7 1 . Collcc~ionof improvcmcn~Ievy.
22. RcTurlds.
73. R C C O V CofCamcars
~ and orher dues.
24. Pplver lo enter on land and lo cul and rcmovc crops.
25. Powcr Ln compel produclion of starerncnls and documents.
26. Power ol' Collcc~or10cnrorcc attendance or wirncsscs and prr)duction of documcnls.
27. Ducs payable undcr olher Acls in respecr nf improvcmcnt works.
28. Supply of {valer and applicalion of rulcs under !lie Bengal Irrigalion Acr, 1876.
29. Righr to supply of walcr.
30. Power 10 carry out drainage works.
3 1 . Powel- 10 prohibil, remove or 111odiryobsuucrions to the passage of waler in channels.
32. Pawcr ro modiFy obstructions to rhe passage of water through or over land. I
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Act. 193.5.
The Bct!gul L)c~~elopr~ie~ir
Section.
33, bolificalion o f dead or dccnycd rivers.
34. Limitatinn of claims for compensn~ion.
35. Claims for compensa~ion.
36. Determinarion of arnount or compcnsalion.
37. Appeals from ccnain decisions and orders of Colleclor.
38. Cosls.
39. Resrriclions on enhancenienr oC rcnt of agricullural lands i n no~ifiedarea.
40. Publicalion of nolificalions.
41. Proceedings no1 to be invalidalcd by irrcgularilies.
42. Bar ro s u i ~ sfor cornpensarion.
43. Indemnity.
44. Rulcs.
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]For Starulncnr of Objcclr and Rcasons, see the Ctrlclrrrf~G(~:erreo f 1935. Pi. IV.
pagc 49: and for rcpon o l tlic Sclcct Conlmirtec, see ibid. page 150: and lor Pruuctdings
of r k Council. sec iht: Proceedings or rhc Bcngal Lcgislativl: Coulicil. Vol. XLV. No. 1.
page 217. and ibirl. No. 7,. pages 78 and 171 and ilrirl, VoI. XLVI, No. I, pagcs 88, 110,
IRE, 137,289,335 and 393.
'Thc words within s q u m bnckcrs wcrc subsriru~rdfor [he word "Bengal" by An. 3(2)
oirhe Indian Indeprndrncc(Adapr~1ionor Aengal and Punjah ACE) Ordcr, 1948.
>This Acr came inro rorce on rhc ?3rd January. 1936, vide Notification No. 1-1.
darcd thc 20th January. I936. published i n thc Culcirrfu Guzetre. darcd t l ~ c
?3rd Jmuap. 1935. Pan I, pagc 194,
'The words "Provincial Govcml~icnt" wcrc originally subsrirured for the words
"Local govern men^" by para. ? ( I ) or rlic Go\wnnlcnr of India (Adaprnrion
or Indian Laws) Ordcr, 1937. and thcrcalrer [he word "S131~" was subsrirutcd for
rhc word "Provincial" by pan. J(1) ofrhc Adaptarion olLmvs Order. 1950.
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Act, 1935.
The Berlgal .Develnl~~se~lr
'
10. ( I ) Nolwjthsranding nnytlii~~g coniained in any orller ACI the Mmil~wrn
impruvement levy shall be irnpuscd in respcct of agricultvral lands within ?::d",d,t
a notilied area ai such rate or rnlcs as thc ISlale Govcrnmen~],may, by impro~,crnPnl
notificarion, from lime l o timc declare. and differcn~rules may bc so I<+-y.
dcclnrcd for classcs (II land of diffcrenr dcscrip~ionsor having diifcrcnr
advantages:
Providcd thal any rale so iixcd shall not cxcsed onc-half 01~ h c
csrima~edncl incrrasc, rcsul~ingham the improvemen1 work, in rhc
protirs or one-half or the nel valuc nf h e cslimaled incrc:~sciri ourturn:
:Provided furthcr that pending he dcclnradon of any rare or rarcs
under thc rirw paragraph, the Srate Governmcnl may, subject to ~ h c
provision oi sub-scc~ion(61, by notification, declare such rare or ratcs, a s
il deems suitable, and thcreupon improvemcnt lcvy shall bc payablc Tor
111c rime. bcing ar such ratc or rares, and any alnoun t paid at such rate or
ratcs shall be subscquenlly adjusted against he amount payablc 31 the
rate or ralcs declarcd under rhc firs^ paragraph.
Such impruvement Icvy shall bc payable by thc occupicrs of such
lands within thc notified arm.
Evplrrrnrin11.-In this sub-secrion [he exprcssian "estimarcd incrzasc
in ourrurn" mcnns the avcragc incrcasc in [he oulrurn of agricul~ural
producc as esrimiltcd under sccrion 8.
(2) Thc rare or ratcs nf rlle improvement Ievy shall be fixed undcr
sub-section ( I ) lor one ycar or for such pcriod not exceeding fivc years
as may be spccificd in the no~ifitarionissucd under rhal sub-seciion.
(3) orthe purposcs o f sub-sccrion ( I ) [he nc! increasc in the profit
and the net valuc of [be csdmared incrcasc in outturn shall b.:. rstimated,
in accordance with rules ~nadcunder [his Act, on rhc price or prices
fixed undcr section 9.
(4) Tllc '[State Govcrnnlenl] nliLy, by rulcs made undcr [his Acl,
declarc wl~atpcrsons or classes of pcrsons sllalI bc deen~ed,klr rhe
purposcs of sub-sccrinn ( I 1, ro be nccupicrs nf land bu! nr) person shall,
by such rulcs, bc declarcd lo he an occupier or land unless, orhcrwise
rhan as ;1 hired labuurer, hc cul~ivaizssuch land or (iT it is ]lot culriva~cd)
unless hc is in d i r c possession
~~ of SUCII land.
(5) Nolwirhs~andinganything con~aincdin sub-scction (4). whcrc a
person undcr rl~esystcm genemlly known as " ~ t l ~"r b' r, r ~ ~or a ""blrri,q",
uulrivates thc land o r anolher person on condirinn of dclivcring a shnrc
of lhe producc lo lhar pcrson or rccciviag a shurc thereof Trc~rntiin), lhc
pcrwonwh~scland in culrivated and rhepcrson who culri~atesil sllall
each bc deemed, Tclr the purp{~scsof sub-scction (I), to bc an occupicr of
sucll land, and cilch shall bc Iiable LO pay u prescribed proporrion of [he
improve~nentlcvy irnposcd in respec1 of such land, nnd any contract to
r11c conlrary shall, lo that cxlenr, be void.
-
'See loo^-no~e 4 on pagr: 395,r r r r r c
'This lunhrr pruviso was inssncd i v i h rctrospcclivc. r(fcct by s. 1 o i the Renzal
I)ei.t.lrln~r*.n~14n1vndunu..nrl A r r I L1C4 rnr.,., u.-rnA,-! rv ..(rncur
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13. 'I'he Collector shnll. from rimc to tirnc, prcpirc and puhlisti i n Prepanlion
he prcscri hcd fomi and llianner for a natilcd m e or any par1 thcicor u
$,icnIion
slalelncnt showing- O~~[:~~ICIW~LIS
orimposilion
(i) rhc name o f e v e v person who is liablc ro p:ty ~ h improvcmcnr
c urilnprrlvc-
mtn1 l c ~ .
lcvy in respecr o f any land i n such area or pari, and
(ii) the amouni o r i~nprovcmcntlcvy ro bc pnid by cach such
person, annually or otherrvisc, in respcct 01such land.
14. The Cotlrcror shnll scrvc a noticr: of dcn~andin Lhe prescribed Nor~cit\I
form and lnannrr ;\nd containing thc prcscrihcd parriculars. on e v e y J'"l'"d
!
[Ben. Act XVI
!
Rcpublic~lion IS. ( 1 ) Aiicr rorly days rrom rhc darc o f publication of a siaizmenl
o f slartmnls
and rqiwd undcr scction 13 ~ h Collcc~or
c sh:ill, in accordance with rules n ~ a d zunder
no~iccor Lhis Act, republish thc srilrcmenr with such modificarions as he may
dummd.
llavc made as a rcsult of reprcscnralions by persons whose names
wcrc includcd ~hcrcin,and, suhjcc~10 any decisions by an appellate or
rcvisionnl n u ~ h o r i ~ yall, enrrics in the srarement as [lius republished
sllilll bc prcsun~cdto hc correcr in cvcry parlicular far [lie purposes of
this Act.
(2) 11' lhc Collector makcs any modiCic:~~ion rcfcrrcd to in sub-
seclion ( I ) in the sialemenl he sllall scrvl: on thc pcrson conccrncd ;L
rcviscd noricc of denland in [he prescribed form and manocr and
containing ~ h prcscrihcd
c parriculars.
16. ( 1) The Collector may, [tom lime 10 timc, add to or altcr in rhc
prcscribcd manncr any staiemrnt republished under sub-section (1) of
sccrion 15. In such cesc, thc Collcc~orshall publish in [he prescribed
forni and nianncr a supplcmcnrary statc~ncntshowing any addirion or
alrcrarion so made, and the provisions of [his Act shall apply 10 such
supplcrncn[ary statcmcnt as if i r werc a statemen! published undcr
sec~ion13.
(2) Wllcrc any addition to or al~cmtionin a staremen[ is required as
a result of a decision of an nppcllatc or rcvisionnl authority, thc Collector
shall add to nr alter ~ h statement
z accordingly, and ir shall no1 bc ncccssary
to publish any supplcn~cntarystatemen! in respect [hereof under sub-
section (1).
A p p l s in 17. (1) Any person [nay appeal within [hirly days rrom thc datc of
wgxd 10
impmve- scrvicc of Lhc noticc under seclion 14 or of a revised notice, if any, undrr
men1lcvy. sub-scction (2) o r sccrion 15 o r born rl~edare o f rcpublicarion of a
slatemenl under sub-sccdon (1) of s c c ~ i r ~15,
n whichcvcr is Iaizr, to ihe
Corninissioner of [he Division, on rhc ground 1ha1 hc has hccn wrongly
shown in the slalernent as liablc to pay rhc improvcmcnt lcvy or ~har
thc amount shown in such slatemen1 as pnyablc by him is incorrect, and
thc decision o f the Coti~missionerof 111cDivision on such appcal shall,
subject to [he provision of sub-seelion (2). bc final.
(2) The Board or Rcvcnuc may, on application made within thirty
days from thc darc or thc ordcr n l thc Cnn~missionerof the Division,
revise such ordcr.
22. 11any pcrson has pald any amount as improvcment levy which. Rehnds.
in accordance with thc decision OF ~ h appellate
- or revisional authority,
or in the opinion of the Colleclor, was no! payablc hp such pcrson, the
Colleclor shall. in [he prcscribcd manner, refund the amnunr to such
person.
Providcd [ha[ no person shall enter into aoy building or upon any
enclosed courtyard or gardcn auached to a dwclling hnusc (exccpr wilh
thc conscnl of 111enccupier thcreot') wiillout previously giving such
occupicr at lcasr scven days' nolice in writing of his in~cntionto do so.
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(3) Ir, in rhe opiniim or any olliccr aulhoriscd undcr sub-sectinn (I),
il is neocssnry LO reniovc any crop ror !be purposc of nscerraining, hy
weighmcni or orhenvisc, thc amount or rlie producc drrivcd rrom any
. .
land, hc may, subject 10 rules ~ n a d cundcr lhis Acl, :knd after glillng
h posscssion of any sranding crop on such
nolice i n wriiing, f o r ~ h w i ~take
lnnd or par1 thcrcof, and may cnuse such crop to he cut and to be rzrnovcd
wi~hinsuch rcasonalhe pcriod as he may consider ncccssary.
(3) In cvcry casc undcr sub-scclion (2), such ofliccr sliall oll'cr LO
rile pcrxuns in~erzsrcdcornpensalinn rclr rhe s~andingcrop cur and, s u b j c c ~
lo rulcs rnade undcr this Acr. k ~ any r orher damngr caused during the
proccss of culling and reti~oval;and, if such uKcr is no! acccprcd, t l ~ z
viiluc of lhe crop c u ~and thc amount o f thc datnage so causcd sl~allbe
:isscssed by ~ h Colleclor
c in ~ h cprescribcd manner.
Power lo 25. (I) Suhjcct to rules mudc undcr lhis Act, any orliccr aurhorised
carn~l
production undcr suh-scc~ion(1) of sccrion 24 inay, by nolice, rcquirc any persnn to
urslmtn~nls make and dcliver to him stateinen1 or to producc rcaards or documcn~s
md
duculncnls. in his possession or conlrol rclnling to a n y lnnd menlinncd in [ha1
sub-sec~ion,a1 a timc and placc specified i n the norice.
(2) Evcry person rcquired ro makc or delivcr a stniztnenl r)r to
prnducc any record or doc urn en^ under !his sccrion sliall hc dccrned
IcgulIy bound Ir) do so wilhin thc meaning of sections 175 and 176
of the [ndian Pcnal Codc. ACI XLV
or I sfin
26. For the purposes any inquiry under this Act the Collecror
shall havc power to summon and cniorce the arrcndnnce of wilncsscs,
including the persons inlereslcd or any of thsm, and to compcl rile
produa~iono f documcnls by Ihc sntne ineans and. so far as may bc, in [he
samc manner as is provided in Lhe case of:\ Civil Coun undcr [he Codc V
nf 1908.
of Civil Proccdurc, 1908.
DUCS payable 27. ( I ) Nnlwithslanding ilnyil~ir~g con~ainedin any olhcr Act, no
under tl~hcr
Acts in pcrson w l ~ ohas hccn declarcd liable to pay itn i~nproven~rsnrlcvy i n rzspccr
Wspccr or orany Iand hcncfitcd by an improvement work shall hc liablc to pay any
irnprn~clwril
woks.
rales, dues or chi~rzesto ~ h c'[State Govcrntnent] undcr any of the Acrs
tnentioned in thr Scliedulc in rrrurn Ii~rhny benefit dcrivcd by such l w d
from rlie imprtlvcmen~work.
(1) Whcn an i~n'provcmcnllevy is imposed undcr rbis Act in any
area i n rcspccr o r an irriga~ionwork kind an agrecmcn~exists for Ihc .. .
supply o f walcr'under [tic Bcngal Irrigi~~ion Act, 1870, lo any land in trcn.AcrIll . -
of 1x76.
thar area, tic iniprovemen~lcvy shall no1 bc payable in rcspccl of such
land unril rhc c ~ p i r yor rhc a,nreemcnl.
- -
'Tllr: words "Provi~icialG o ~ ~ t m r i i c nwrrt
~ ' ' urigulally subslirurcd lor ~ h cword
"G~~rcrn~l~cni' by p a n 3 aid Sell. I V rij ~ h c Go\:rmnrnl
. c)f Indin (Adaplalion nl' Indian
L I ~ Y S Order.
) 1937, and thcrcallcr ~tlcuorrl " S I ~ ~ wCa"s ~ U ~ S I ~ I U(01 I C~~ h rn ~ c d
"Pmvulcial" by paw. -1( 1 I ulihc Adapalioli oCL;tns Ordcr. 1'1SU.
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Acr, 1935.
Tire Be~rgnlDc~~eloprrre~rr
28. (1 ) Wirhin a notiLcd arca wntcr may be supplied from a canal Supply or
* 10 any Iand n t ~ t w i ~ h s ~ n n d i~nhg cI i c ~rhnr no applicnrion tins been walcranll
applicnfion
~ ~ 111
~ , inadc ~ ~scc~ion74 o f ~ h Bcngi~l
i \ undcr c [rrigntion Act, 1876. O ~ ~ U ~ C S
or 1 R7h. (2) In any norilicd arca spccificd by ~ h c'[Stntc Govcmmcnt], by undcrlhr:
Ucngd
nolilicarion, in [his hchalf any pcrsrm by whom an improvcmcnt lrrign~io~l
lcvy is payahlc undcr scction 10 shall, subjcct to thc provisions or sub- Acl. 1876.
sccrion (1) of scction 27, bc hound by any rulcs madc undcr thc Bengal
Irrigalion Act, 1876, for the lime being i n force, as if hc had prcscnrcd
an applicalion under secrion 74 o r thc said Acr and such application
had bccn grnntcd.
29. Norwithsranding anyrhing conraincd in thc Bcngal Irrigarion Right 10
Act, 1876, no pcrson shall huvc a righr to a supply of water under hat "PPIY~~
wxtr.
Acr in a notified arca within any period prescribed i n lliis behalf.
30. Whcncvcr i t appcnrs cxpcdicnt to carry out any scheme o f Powcrlo
drainage for [he beumnent of public liealtli a r for liie improvement of
any land or in connection with imgation works, [he '[Slate Governmenl]
ynzxE1
~ ~ r l ; ~ .
may, after issuing a nolification and, in the prescribed nlanncr, calling
for and considering objeclions, if any, causc such a schcmc IV bc drawn
up and camcd into cxccu~ion,and any officcr authoriscd in this bchaIC
by rhc L[SwtcGovcrnmcn[] may cxercise in connecrio~~ wirh such scheme
all or any of the powers conferred on Canal Officers hy secrions 33, 34
and 35 of [he Bengal Irrigation Act, 1876, and [hereupon the provisions
of sections 36, 37 and 38 of dial Acr shall be appIicahle as i f such clTIiccr
were a Canal Officer.
31. 'lhe '[Srare Government] may, if it is of opinion thar in any arca Powcr tu
to hc spccilicd in a nnrificatic~nthc wholc or part of any river, strcilm, pmhibir.
TcnIovcor
natural wntcr-chnnncl or natural drainage-course should be open ro (he mdiry
unresiricted passagc of warcr, cxercise such powers as may be exercised obs~ruclions
10I hc
undcr rhc Bcngill Irriga~ionAct, I876, with rcgard to thc prohibition, pa<sLIgcor
removal or modificarion of obsrructions in any river, stream, narural wnlerin
wa~er-channelor natural drainage-course, and [he provisions contained clunnvls.
in !hat Acl wilh regard lo and, s u b j e c ~ro the provisions of seclion 35,
incidental 10 [he exercise of such powers shall hc npplicahlc rrr~trari-r
so Tar as they may reasonably he applicd.
tnurar~di.~
32. (1) Yle l[Stntc Govcmmcnt] may, by norification, declare that Powur rp
in any arca specified in the noli fica~ionevcry pcrson shall bc hound, Ir)r ~r~lxliry
obs~ruc~ions
irrigation purposcs or For [he drainage or land which has hccn irri,on~cd. rorhc
to nrktlrd a lrcc paFsage to waler through or ovcr any land in his possession p ~ ~01~ g t
clr undcr his control ?[and, for [Iial purpose, to allow, whcn so rcquircd 1vn1sr
through or
by !he Colleclor by order made in rliis behalf, !he construcrion and o~t!rland.
i ~ ~ a i ~ i t e n a nofc esuch channcls as [nay be necessary withou~causing
unncccssilry loss or damage to such Iand.]
'See fool-nols 4 on page 395, rmrc.
'l'hc words ivirhin squ.m bnckcrs rvcrc addcd by s. ?(a) o f ihr Brngnl D t ~ r l o p r n t n ~
l ) 1963 (IVdRcn. Aci 1 uT 1963)-
( A r n c n d r ~ ~ nAcl.
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36. ( I) Whcn a claim is preferred under scction 35, 111c Col lector IXwmiina-
lion ol
shall, in [he prescribcd rnanncr, after such inquiry as hc deems proper ariiount 01
and ahcr considering any reprcscnralions which may bc made lo him. cornpew-
dctcmine thc amounr of compcnsarion, if any. which shall hc gran~cd. lion.
( 2 ) I n d e ~ c r m i n i n gwhether any and, if so, what amaunt o r
compcnsa~ionshnll be granted, the Collcclor shnll he bound by the
provisions aF any rules made by he '[Sta~cGovernmcnr] under this Act
regulating the grant of compensarion undcr this sec~ion.
( 3 ) Whcn the alnounl of compcnsarion has been delcrmined undcr
sub-scction (11, i f any dispute ariscs us lo the app~x-iionmcnlof rhe samc
or any pan ~hcrcof,rhc Collec[or shall, in [he prescribed manner, rcfcr
such dispure ta [he Court, and such Court or any o ~ h eCourt
r men~ioncd
in sub-secrion (5) to which the disputc may, subjccl 10 rulcs made undcr
this Act, bc ~ransicrrcdfor dccision, shall dccide rllc same.
, 14) In evcry referencc under sub-suciion (3) ~ h costs
. c shall be a1 thc
discretion of lhc Coun.
(5) I n [his senion "Coun" means a principal Civil Courl of original
jurisdicrion and inctudcs the Court oi any Addilional Judgc, Subordinate
Judge or Munsif whom [he '[S~ale~ovkrnmcnt]may appoint, by name
or by vinuc of his office, ro perfnmi concurrcnlly with any such principal
Civil Court 111efunctions of [he Courr under [his scclion within any
1 C " r--, ., ,.. , .--. ..
> ,,+c'
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iI
[Ben. Act X V I ~
!
v:
specified local limits and. in 11ie case o f a Munsir up lo lhe limils of 1.
[lie prcuniar). jurisdiction wilh whicll he is vcstcd undcr scction 19 of
ille Bengal, Agra and Assaltl Civil C o u ~ l sAcr, I X87. Xll or I RR7.
42. No s u i ~shnll lic in any Civil cou1.1 for co~npensaiionin rcspccl Bar lo m i l s
for c o m ~ n -
nf any injury, damage or loss r c s u l d n ~from an in~proveinenrwork or salion.
From nnyrhing done under this Ac!.
of 1935.1
(Tire Sclrecirrle.)
THE SCHEDULE
:y
Bcn. ACI VI (6) The Bcngal Agricullural and Sanirary lmprovemcnt Acl, 1920.
of 1920,