Diagrama P-H

7.1) Clculo de los puntos principales del Ciclo

Punto 1: (vapor saturado)

P1 = 0.195 MPa

P (bar) T (C) v (m3/Kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)

1,9019 -20 0,6233 1417,79 5,6144
1,95 -19,45028571 0,609722057 1418,52112 5,605961886
2,0769 -18 0,5739 1420,45 5,5837

T1 = -19.4503 C
v1 = 0.609722 m3/Kg
h1 = 1418.5211 J/Kg
s1 = 5.60596 kJ/Kg.K

Punto 2: (vapor sobrecalentado)

P2 = 1.332 MPa
S2 = S1 = 5.60596 kJ/Kg.K
Tabla: 1.2 MPa
s (kJ/kg.K) T (C) v (m3/Kg) h (kJ/kg)
5,5315 100 0,14347 1657,71
5,60596 111,4114943 0,148764933 1686,238736
5,662 120 0,15275 1707,71

Tabla: 1.4 MPa

s (kJ/kg.K) T (C) v (m3/Kg) h (kJ/kg)
5,5765 120 0,12986 1702,21
5,60596 124,7211538 0,131727216 1714,086063
5,7013 140 0,13777 1752,52

P (MPa) T (C) v (m3/Kg) h (kJ/kg)

1,2 111,4115 0,148764933 1686,238736
1,332 120,195902 0,13752004 1704,617972
1,4 124,7212 0,131727216 1714,086063

T2 = 120.1959 C
v2 = 0.13752 m3/Kg
h2 = 1704.61797 J/Kg
Punto 2: (vapor saturado)
P2 = 1.332 MPa

P (bar) T (C) v (m3/Kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)

12,38 32 0,1043 1467,03 4,9509
13,32 34,48021108 0,097293404 1468,065488 4,924175726
13,896 36 0,093 1468,7 4,9078

T2 = 34.4802 C
v2 = 0.0972934 m3/Kg
h2 = 1468.065J/Kg
s2 = 4.924176 kJ/Kg.K

Punto 3: (liquido saturado)

P3 = 1.332 MPa

P (bar) T (C) v (m3/Kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg.K)

12,38 32 0,0016887 332,17 1,2319
13,32 34,48021108 0,001699923 344,2734301 1,270777309
13,896 36 0,0017068 351,69 1,2946

T3 = 34.4802 C
v3 = 0.0016999 m3/Kg
h3 = 344.2734 kJ/Kg
s3 = 1.270777 kJ/Kg.K

Punto 4: (mezcla bifsica)

P4 = 0.195 MPa
T4 = T1 = -19.4503 C
h4 = h3 = 344.2734 kJ/Kg

Calculamos la calidad:
h4 = hf4 + x (hg4 hf4)
344.2734 = 91.155 + x (1418.52 91.155)
x = 0.19069
Luego:
v4 = vf4 + x (vg4 + vf4)
v4 = 0.117485 m3/Kg

s4 = sf4 + x (sg4 + sf4)

s4 = 1.371585 kJ/Kg.K