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Ref:
VALTEK,
ChEplus (www.cheresources.com)
GPSA, Engineering Data Book (Section 4: Instrumentation)
FCV 5765 - 1
Liquid Sizing
Data:
Liquid Dowtherm Q
Critical Pressure, Pc 24 bar (348.09psi) 348.09
Temperature 153.6'C 153.6
Upstream Pressure, P1 14.63 bar (212.2psi 212.2
Specific Gravity, G 0.64 0.64
Valve Action flow-to-close
Line Size, D 4-inch 4
Flow Rate, q 330gpm 330
Vapour Pressure, Pv 0.05 bar (0.73 psi) 0.73
Kinetic Viscosity, Sv 0.54 centistrokes 0.54
Flow Characteristics Equal percentage
P Across line 118.8 psi/100ft 118.8
Valve Type Globe
Step 1:
Determination of actual pressure drop, P(actual) and downstream pressure, P2
P(actual) = 15% of P across lines (ChE plus)
17.82 psi
Step 2:
Check for choke flow
Liquid critical pressure ratio factor Ff = 0.96 - 0.28 (Pv /Pc)
0.9406970425
Valve recovery coefficient, FL is 0.8 for globe valve flow to clos 0.8
Since P(Actual) < P(choked), Flow is not choked, therefore use the actual P(actual) to size the valve
P(incipient) = Fi2(P1-Pv)
109.626048
Reynolds number factor, FR is used to correct the calculated Cv for non-turbilent flow conditions due to high viscosity fluids, ve
Piping Geometric factor, Fp is used to approximate the values of reducers and expanders
Assume
Fp 1
FR 1
Cv = 62.5388767976
Step 4:
Calculate the reynolds number factor, FR
Rev = 173000qFd/Sv(FLCvFp)
Step 5:
Selection of Valve type
From valve selection table, valve type is 3inch body for Cv = 62. 3
Step 6:
Calculation of Valve exit velocity
As a general rule, valve outlet velocities should be limited to the fllw maximum values
Liquid 50ft/sec 50
gases approaching Mach 1.0 1
mixed gases & liquid 500ft/sec 500
V= 0.321q/A
A= d2/4
7.0714285714
V= 14.98
TCV 5775 - 1
Liquid Sizing
Data:
Liquid Dowtherm Q
Critical Pressure, Pc 24 bar (348.09psi) 348.09
Temperature 158.2'C 158.2
Upstream Pressure, P1 14.63 bar (212.2psi 212.2
Specific Gravity, G 0.64 0.64
Valve Action flow-to-close
Line Size, D 6-inch 6
Flow Rate, q 432gpm 432
Vapour Pressure, Pv 0.05 bar (0.73 psi) 0.73
Kinetic Viscosity, Sv 0.52 centistrokes 0.52
Flow Characteristics Linear
P Across line 26.5 psi/100ft 26.5
Valve Type Globe
Step 1:
Determination of actual pressure drop, P(actual) and downstream pressure, P2
P(actual) = 15% of P across lines (ChE plus)
3.975 psi
Step 2:
Check for choke flow
Liquid critical pressure ratio facto 0.96 - 0.28 (Pv /Pc)
0.94097975
Valve recovery coefficient, FL is 0.8 for globe valve flow to close r 0.8
Since P(Actual) < P(choked), Flow is not choked, therefore use the actual P(actual) to size the valve
P(incipient) = Fi2(P1-Pv)
109.626048
Reynolds number factor, FR is used to correct the calculated Cv for non-turbilent flow conditions due to high viscosity fluids, ve
Piping Geometric factor, Fp is used to approximate the values of reducers and expanders
Assume
Fp 1
FR 1
Cv = 173.3425445061
Step 4:
Calculate the reynolds number factor, FR
Rev = 173000qFd/Sv(FLCvFp)
Step 5:
Selection of Valve type
From valve selection table, valve type is 4inch body for Cv = 62.5 i. 4
Step 6:
Calculation of Valve exit velocity
Liquid 50ft/sec 50
gases approaching Mach 1.0 1
mixed gases & liquid 500ft/sec 500
V= 0.321q/A
A= d2/4
12.5714285714
V= 11.0307272727
FCV 5780 - 1
Liquid Sizing
Data:
Liquid Dowtherm Q
Critical Pressure, Pc 24 bar (348.09psi) 348.09
Temperature 244.3'C 244.3
Upstream Pressure, P1 14.63 bar (212.2psi 250
Specific Gravity, G 0.57 0.57
Valve Action flow-to-close
Line Size, D 6-inch 6
Flow Rate, q 485.4gpm 485.4
Vapour Pressure, Pv 0.58 bar (8.41 psi) 8.41
Kinetic Viscousity, Sv 0.29 centistrokes 0.29
Flow Characteristics Equal percentage
P Across line 26.2 psi/100ft 26.2
Valve Type Globe
Step 1:
Determination of actual pressure drop, P(actual) and downstream pressure, P2
P(actual) = 15% of P across lines (ChE plus)
3.93 psi
Step 2:
Check for choke flow
Liquid critical pressure ratio facto 0.96 - 0.28 (Pv /Pc)
0.9080489541
Since P(Actual) < P(choked), Flow is not choked, therefore use the actual P(actual) to size the valve
P(incipient) = Fi2(P1-Pv)
125.240256
Reynolds number factor, FR is used to correct the calculated Cv for non-turbilent flow conditions due to high viscosity fluids, ve
Piping Geometric factor, Fp is used to approximate the values of reducers and expanders
Assume
Fp 1
FR 1
Cv = 184.8591384506
Step 4:
Calculate the reynolds number factor, FR
Rev = 173000qFd/Sv(FLCvFp)
Step 5:
Selection of Valve type
From valve selection table, valve type is 4inch body for C 4
Step 6:
Calculation of Valve exit velocity
As a general rule, valve outlet ve b
Liquid 50ft/sec 50
gases approaching Mach 1.0 1
mixed gases & liquid 500ft/sec 500
V= 0.321q/A
A= d2/4
12.5714285714
V= 12.3942477273