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I. COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Teaches advanced computer-aided drafting concepts and equipment designed to develop a
general understanding of components of a typical CAD system and its operation.
III. REQUIRED BACKGROUND AND PREREQUISITES: CAD 201 and CAD 233
It is recommended that the student have basic computer skills, drafting and blueprint reading
experience, elementary machine shop, and engineering technical mathematics. The student
should have an understanding of orthographic projection, sectioning, dimensioning, isometric
drawing, intersections and developments, and Cartesian coordinates. Students must also have
2 dimensional AutoCAD drawing skills Solidworks experience.
Communication - Students will read critically, write in an organized manner, listen objectively,
and speak effectively.
Learning Skills - Students will recognize the need for lifelong learning. Students will
demonstrate skills to locate and utilize information resources. Students will draw from
knowledge of appropriate disciplines, identify problems, analyze alternate solutions, and make
decisions.
Critical Thinking - Students will develop critical thinking skills including analysis, evaluation,
synthesis, and reflection. Students will demonstrate the ability to function in an independent, self-
directed manner.
Interpersonal Skills and Human Relations - Students will recognize effective interpersonal
skills. Students will recognize the need for value judgments and will display a concern for ethics
and social responsibility.
Computational and Computer Skills - Students will be able to use appropriate computer
technology.
Understanding Science and Technology - Students will know and understand the major
developments in science and technology in relationship to their field of study, and will
evaluate their impact on contemporary society and on the environment.
If you are a student who needs special ADA-related accommodations, please inform the
DCC ADA Coordinator at 434-797-8479. All information will be considered confidential.
Note: Although you may save your work on the hard disc of the computer, it is recommended
that you copy it to your floppy disc at every opportunity and periodically make back-ups
of your floppy. You are responsible for your own disks. Files lost through disc damage or
computer failure must be redone.
Students will be expected to maintain complete honesty and integrity in their academic work in
this class. Acts of academic dishonesty, such as cheating, plagiarism, or inappropriately using the
work of others to satisfy course requirements, will not be tolerated and may result in failure of the
affected assignments and/or failure of this class.
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COURSE OUTLINE
TEXTBOOK: Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology, French & Vierck, McGraw-Hill.
ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Regular attendance is necessary for successful completion of this course. Students with perfect
attendance will earn 3 percentage points towards their final grade. One absence will earn the
student 2 percentage points towards ones final grade. Two tardies will count as one absence.
Leaving early will be considered a tardy. Quizzes given during class can not be made up if the
student is absent but will be permitted if the student is tardy. . No exceptions will be made.
Students will submit a professional electronic portfolio of work completed in the course.
Portfolios will be due the last day of class.
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Introduction to CAD in Construction and Architecture
Course Syllabus
Course Description:
This course provides students with a broad introduction into 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and modeling with a focus on construction- and architecture-
specific applications. Students will learn how to use industry-leading CAD software programs
(Autodesk AutoCAD and Google SketchUp) to model construction projects, and then create and
Meetings: Tue, Thu 4:00-5:15, Holdsworth 302. This course is offered every semester.
Credits: 3
Sections:
objects;
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Ability to assemble these drawings in industry-standard plan form and produce plotted
Topics:
3. Geometric Shapes
4. Basic Printing
5. Editing Tools
10. Layers
13. Dimensioning
15. Blocks, Drafting symbols, Attributes, Extracting data (as time allows)
Course Components:
Class Meetings: Two weekly 1.25 hr. sessions (Tue. & Thu.) are scheduled in the
Holdsworth 302 computer room. They provide a hands-on environment for the instructor
to introduce core techniques and for the students to practice these in exercises and group
their skills.
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Midterm and Final Projects: Two larger course projects allow students to practice their
Suggested Texts:
available online here through the UMass library system. (You may have to log on using
Architectural Design With SketchUp / 2nd Ed. / Alexander Schreyer / John Wiley &
Sons / ISBN: 978-1118978818. A free basic quality e-book copy of the 1st edition is
available online here through the UMass library system. You can get a printed copy or an
If you dont have one yet, get an architects scale. You can get one from the textbook
(in-depth resource)
http://sketchupfordesign.com/the-book/further-reading/
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Optional Literature Architectural/Construction Graphics:
Architectural Graphic Standards Student Edition / Ramsey, Sleeper / J. Wiley & Sons
Contact with instructor: Office hours will be announced at the beginning of the term (in class
and by posting on the Moodle site). Aside from these times, students can arrange meetings with
the instructor via e-mail or simply state the problem in an e-mail (faster response).
Computer skills: Students should be familiar with computers (this is not tied to a particular
operating system, but some familiarity with Office-type products would be advantageous
particularly Word, Excel). Students must have internet access to download some course material,
communicate via e-mail and access the course website. On-campus computers are available in
many locations, among them in Holdsworth, Room 110 or Room 302 (some have a printer
available).
Course website: This courses main communications platform will be its Moodle site. Students
will need their OIT NetID and password to access some of the content posted there.
Attendance: Regular class attendance is mandatory and will be recorded. Classes will start
on time.
Absences: Whenever possible, unavoidable absences for classes need to be discussed with the
instructor prior to the class (in person or send an e-mail). Appropriate documentation will be
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existed. If you have to miss an exam, an assignment or project deadline due to a university-
accepted reason, contact the instructor before the event (if possible) to arrange for a solution to
this problem. Other than for accepted reasons, make-up exams, assignments or projects will not
be given.
You are responsible for obtaining missed course material. Only portions of the full lecture content
may be available on our course website. If you can, copy someone elses notes. Contact the
instructor only if you are still missing any material after that.
Late hand-in: Due dates will be set at the time of assignment and are published on the question
sheet. Assignments and projects must be submitted on time. Late submittal (without prior
instructor approval) will incur the following grade adjustments: minus 5% per day (including
weekends) until the day, when the solutions are published and the corrected work is returned.
After that point, you will receive 0% (an F) for the missed hand-in.
10% Attendance
A 93.0 % | A = 90.0-92.9 %
D+ = 67.0-69.9 % | D = 60.0-66.9 %
F < 60.0 %
Grievance Procedure: If you feel that an awarded grade is not accurate for whatever reason, you
may dispute it by submitting a written explanation together with the marked material to the
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Special Needs: All reasonable efforts will be made to meet the individual needs of the student. If
you have a learning disability or need special accommodation please make an appointment with
the instructor to discuss your needs. I also encourage you to contact me if you are an international
student (or otherwise new to the English language) in need of help for climbing the language
barrier.
Academic Honesty: The University Academic Honesty Policy applies. This policy can be found
fabrication, and facilitating dishonesty. Occurrences of any of those practices will be dealt with
Individual and original printouts of assignments and projects are required from each student.
Classroom Behavior: As per building policy, it is not permitted to consume food in the
classroom. Smoking is also prohibited. Students are strongly encouraged to turn all cell-phones or
other electronic communications devices (e.g. chat software) off during class time. No e-mailing
CAD, or computer-aided design, is a powerful modeling tool that technical professionals use.
With CAD, architects can draw up building plans and engineers can develop component and
system designs. Some CAD programs even allow users to perform stress analysis, demonstrating
how well a proposed structure will fare when put to use. For example, when does a load become
too big? How much weight can be put onto a bridge before it becomes structurally unsound?
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Using CAD, professionals can create precise engineering drawings in both 2- and 3-D, complete
with dimensions and specifications, in a neat and readable format. This modeling method has
taken design to a whole new level of efficiency and accuracy. We are fortunate to be engineers
working in the current eraone of computers, technology, and ease of precision. Without CAD,
we would have to draft (or draw up) design blueprints by hand, which can be tedious and time-
consuming. With CAD, however, we can generate accurate 2-D and 3-D drawings, scaled as
needed, with less effort and less time. Computer-aided design also provides us with a number of
other benefits. For example, computer-generated drawings can be saved for future editing so that
engineers neednt completely redraw them. Using CAD, engineers can model 3D parts and then
fit them together in an assembly view so that they can see beforehand how their products will
look. Users can also rotate these technical drawings in order to view them from any desired
perspective. This course will introduce you to the process of modeling 2- and 3-D objects with
computer-aided design. Because all mechanical engineers should know how to draft by hand,
however, we will learn the basics of drafting as well. The class will wrap up with a CAD project
in which you will select a mechanisman ice cream scoop or a can opener, for exampleand
model it on your computer. You will need to take precise measurements and utilize the skills and
navigation tools you have learned throughout the course as well. Note: In this course, you will
work extensively with Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD software. Before beginning this course, please
download this free software package according to the instructions below. To download and install
Top Systems' free T-FLEX CAD Student Edition software, please select the link below and follow
the instructions on the download page. T-FLEX CAD Student Edition Download You will also
need to download and save the first two user manuals (PDF), "2D Design" and "3D Modeling",
both of which are available via the link above. You will use these manuals extensively in units 2
and 3. You do not need to download the "Tutorial" software or the additional manuals. Please
abide by all terms of the End User License Agreement. You will have to register this product, free
of charge, within thirty days of downloading it. Special terms, system requirements, product
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limitations, and the EULA can all be viewed at the link below. Terms, limitations, & system
requirements
Learning Outcomes
Describe the design process and basic CAD practices for engineering design and drawing.
views.
Identify and use CAD annotation and presentation skills like dimensioning, tolerance, and
assembly drawings.
Edit and modify 2D sketches and parts using CAD software (T-FLEX CAD).
Print and present 2D sketches and parts using CAD software (T-FLEX CAD).
Model basic and advanced 3D parts using CAD software (T-FLEX CAD).
Edit and modify basic and advanced 3D parts using CAD software (T-FLEX CAD).
Create 2D projections from 3D models and assemblies and learn how to annotate
projections.
Apply the skills attained from 2D and 3D modeling to design working drawings by using
Course Requirements
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In order to take this course, you must:
Have the ability/permission to install plug-ins or software (e.g. Adobe Reader or Flash)
Have the ability to download and save files and documents to a computer
Have the ability to open Microsoft files and documents (.doc, .ppt, .xls, etc.)
Course Overview
This first unit of the course will introduce you to the technical skill of drafting. We will cover the
design process along with various design models. We will learn various methods of representing
design like orthographic projections, pictorial sketches, and isometric projections. This unit will
also cover other drawing representation techniques like section views, auxiliary views, and solid
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modeling. Finally, we will learn how to dimension and annotate the drawings with particular
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Subunit 1.5.2: 4 hours
o Describe the design process and basic CAD practices for engineering design and
drawing.
section views.
o Identify and use CAD annotation and presentation skills like dimensioning,
Process
Link: University of Texas Pan-American: Dr. Steven Crowns The Design Process (PowerPoint)
Instructions: Select the second link, The Design Process", to download the PowerPoint file.
Note on the Lecture: This presentation is by Dr. Steven Crown of the Mechanical Engineering
Department at the University of Texas Pan-American. The presentation will introduce you to the
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Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: Please click on the link titled DSGN131 Course Notes to open the PDF file. Read
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the School of Engineering at University of
Plymouth. This presentation will help reinforce what you learned in the previous presentation.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: Read this document for an overview of engineering drawing and design. You need
not appreciate all details at this stage, but you may wish to refer back to this resource later in the
course.
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1.1.2 Design Model
Instructions: Please click on the link titled DSGN131 Course Notes to access the PDF file.
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the School of Engineering at University of
Plymouth. The content will help you understand the various design models used in designing a
product or process.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: This video explains various design process models. Please take notes as you watch
this brief video (about 3 minutes). Please use this video as a tool to reinforce learning.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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Instructions: Please click on the link titled DSGN131 Course Notes to open the PDF file. Read
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the school of engineering at University of
Plymouth. The content will help you understand various types of design models.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Sketches
Link: University of Texas Pan-American: Dr. Steven Crowns Multiview Sketches (PowerPoint)
Instructions: Select the third link, Multiview Sketches", to download the PowerPoint file. Please
Note on the Lecture: This presentation is by Professor Crown of the Mechanical Engineering
Department at the University of Texas Pan-American. This presentation will help you understand
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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Instructions: This video explains Multiview Drawings. Please use this video to supplement the
reading section. Watch this brief video in its entirety (3:56 minutes).
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Projections
Instructions: Please click on the hyperlink titled DSGN131 Course Notes to download the PDF
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the School of Engineering at University of
Plymouth. This content will help you understand how Orthrographic projections are used to
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Views
Instructions: This video explains orthographic projections. Please watch this video in its entirety
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(7:54 minutes). Please use this video to supplement the reading section.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Sketches
Link: University of Texas Pan-American: Dr. Steven Crowns Pictorial Sketches (PowerPoint)
Instructions: Select the fourth link, Pictorial Sketches", to download the PowerPoint file. Please
Note on the Lecture: This presentation is by Professor Crown of the Mechanical Engineering
Department at the University of Texas Pan-American. This presentation will help you understand
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: Please click on the hyperlink titled Pictorial Drawing under the Lecture Notes
section for Term 1, Week 3. Please read the entire PDF file.
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the school of engineering at University of
Plymouth. This content will help you understand how pictorial drawings are used to represent
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engineering drawings.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: Please click on the hyperlink titled Isometric Projection under the Lecture Notes
section for Term 1, Week 4. Please read the entire PDF file.
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the School of Engineering at University of
Plymouth. This content will help you understand how isometric projections are used to represent
engineering drawings.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: Please watch this entire video (7:33 minutes). This video explains oblique/isometric
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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o Lecture: University of Texas Pan-American: Dr. Steven Crowns Geometry
and Constraints
Link: University of Texas Pan-American: Dr. Steven Crowns Geometry and Constraints
(PowerPoint)
Instructions: Select the sixth link, Geometry and Constraints", to download the PowerPoint file.
Note on the Lecture: This presentation is by Dr. Crown of the Mechanical Engineering
Department at the University of Texas Pan-American. This presentation will help you understand
the role that geometry and constraints play in representing engineering drawings.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Modeling
Link: University of Texas Pan-American: Dr. Steven Crowns Solid Modeling (PowerPoint)
Instructions: Select the fifth link, Solid Modeling", to download the PowerPoint file. Please
Note on the Lecture: This presentation is by Professor Crown of the Mechanical Engineering
Department at the University of Texas Pan-American. This presentation will help you understand
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how solid modeling is used to represent engineering drawings.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
(PDF)
Instructions: Please click on the hyperlink titled DSGN131 Course Notes. Read section 3.1,
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the School of Engineering at University of
Plymouth. This content will help you understand how solid modeling is used to represent
engineering drawings.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Views
Link: University of Texas Pan-American: Dr. Steven Crowns Section Views (PowerPoint)
Instructions: Select the eighth link, Section Views", to download the PowerPoint file. Please
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Note on the Lecture: This presentation is by Dr. Crown of the Mechanical Engineering
Department at the University of Texas Pan-American. This presentation will help you understand
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: Please click on the hyperlink titled DSGN131 Course Notes to open the PDF file.
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the school of engineering at University of
Plymouth. This content will help you understand how section views are used to represent
engineering drawings.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: Watch this brief video, which explains sectional views. Please use this video to
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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o Lecture: University of Texas Pan-American: Dr. Steven Crowns Auxiliary
Views"
Link: University of Texas Pan-American: Dr. Steven Crowns Auxiliary Views (PowerPoint)
Instructions: Select the seventh link, Auxiliary Views", to download the PowerPoint file. Please
Note on the Lecture: This presentation is by Professor Crown of the Mechanical Engineering
Department at the University of Texas Pan-American. This presentation will help you understand
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: This short video explains auxiliary views. Please watch this entire video and use this
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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Link: University of Plymouth: Sanjay Sharmas Drawing Conventions (PDF)
Instructions: Please click on the hyperlink titled DSGN131 Course Notes to download the PDF
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the School of Engineering at University of
Plymouth. This content will help you understand the role drawing conventions play in
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
1.4.2 Dimensioning
Instructions: Please click on the link titled DSGN131 Course Notes to download the PDF file.
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the School of Engineering at University of
Plymouth. This content will help you understand the role dimensioning plays in representing
engineering drawings.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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Link: YouTube: 2010ACADs Dimensions (YouTube)
Instructions: Watch this entire video (8 minutes), which explains dimensions. Please use this
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
1.4.3 Tolerance
Tolerancing
Instructions: Select the tenth link, Tolerancing", to download the PowerPoint file. Please
Note on the Lecture: This presentation is by Dr. Crown of the mechanical engineering department
at the University of Texas Pan-American. This presentation will help you understand the role
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: Please click on the hyperlink titled DSGN131 Course Notes to open the PDF file.
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Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the School of Engineering at University of
Plymouth. This content will help you understand the role tolerance plays in representing
engineering drawings.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Drawings
Link: University of Texas Pan-American: Dr. Steven Crowns Working Drawings (PowerPoint)
Instructions: Select the twelfth link, Working Drawings", to download the PowerPoint file.
Note on the Lecture: This presentation is by Professor Crown of the mechanical engineering
department at the University of Texas Pan-American. This presentation will help you understand
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
1.5.2 Assemblies
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Link: University of Plymouth: Sanjay Sharmas Assemblies (PDF)
Instructions: Please click on the hyperlink titled DSGN131 Course Notes to open up the PDF
Note on the Text: This PDF is by Professor Sharma of the School of Engineering at University of
Plymouth. This content will help you understand how assemblies are used to represent
engineering drawings.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: This video explains assembly drawings. Please watch this entire video (5:30
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Presentations
(PowerPoint)
Instructions: Select the fourteenth link, Technical Presentations", to download the PowerPoint
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file. Please carefully review the entire presentation.
Note on the Lecture: This presentation is by Dr. Crown of the mechanical engineering department
at the University of Texas Pan-American. This presentation will help you understand how
technical presentations are used to communicate engineering drawings and other design/technical
information.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Presentation
Link: YouTube: Dr. Doug Coopers How to Make a Technical Presentation (YouTube)
Instructions: This video explains how to createtechnical presentations. Please watch this entire
Note on the Media: This video presentation is given by Dr. Doug Cooper, of the University of
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Now that you understand the basics of design, its time to enlist the assistance of computer
software to make the drawing process more efficient. Computer-aided design, or CAD, has
become a staple of the engineering world. CAD programs allow you to create quick, detailed,
precise sketches of whatever machine or part you want to model. Once you become proficient in
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a specific program, you will be a great asset for any company. Having a strong working
knowledge of CAD will open doors for you as an professional engineer; with it, you can present
not only a written description of your idea but a visual representation as well.
This unit will introduce you to the basics of computer-aided design. You will use T-FLEX CAD,
which is freely available software that is comparable to other modeling software like SolidWorks,
ProEngineer, and AutoDesk Inventor. You will learn how to navigate the program and create
basic 2D models.
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Subunit 2.3.10: 1 hour
o Edit and modify 2D sketches and parts using CAD software (T-FLEX CAD).
o Print and present 2D sketches and parts using CAD software (T-FLEX CAD).
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2.1.1 Introduction to CAD
Terms of Use: This resource is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
Instructions: Please watch this video lecture in its entirety and use this video to supplement the
reading section.
Note on the Lecture: This video lecture is presented by Dr. Anoop Chawla, Associate Professor in
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Software
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Link: YouTube: CADDIT.nets CAD CAM Design using T-FLEX 3D Software (YouTube)
Instructions: Please watch this video, which introduces you to T-FLEX CAD and its capabilities,
in its entirety.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: Please read the entire webpage to learn about Top Systems company history.
Note on the Text: This information is provided by the company Top Systems, which makes the
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Version 11
Link: T-FLEX.com: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD: What Is New in Version 11 (HTML)
Instructions: Please read the content and familiarize yourself with the software.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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o Reading: T-FLEX.com: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD Student Edition
Download
Link: T-FLEX.com: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD Student Edition Download (ZIP; EXE)
Instructions: If you have not already installed T-FLEX, please download and install the student
version of this software via the link above. You do not need to download the "Tutorial, only the
most recent build of the student edition. You will use this software throughout the remainder of
this course.
Terms of Use: Please abide by all terms of the End User License Agreement. Note that you will
have to register this product, free of charge, within thirty days of downloading it. Special terms,
system requirements, product limitations, and the EULA can all be viewed here: Terms,
limitations, & system requirements. Please respect any additional copyright and terms of use
Introductory Course
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Brief Introductory Course (ZIP;
PDF)
Instructions: If you have not already downloaded and saved the T-FLEX CAD 2D Design manual
(T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-Dimensional Design User Manual), please select
the appropriate FTP link from the webpage above to download and unzip the file. You will use
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this resource throughout this unit. Go to page 47 of the manual, and read Brief Introductory
Course. This resource combines reading and hands-on work. After you read Brief Introductory
Course, please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD to help reinforce the learning process.
Note on the Text: The information provided here will help you to get started with creating 2D
sketches and parts on the software pretty quickly. You will continue to use this manual
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Instructions: Please click on the hyperlink above to go to the CADDIT.net website. Thereafter,
click on the tab Support from the menu at the top of the webpage, and choose T-FLEX CAD
Tutorial from the drop down menu. This will open a tutorial titled 2D Detailed Drawing.
Note on the Text: This information is provided by the company CADDIT. This content will help
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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o Reading: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Drawing
Basic Terms
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Drawing Basic Terms (PDF)
Dimensional Design User Manual, and read the Drawing Basic Terms section. Please practice
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand the basic terms used in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Techniques
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Drawing Techniques (PDF)
Dimensional Design User Manual, and read the Drawing Techniques section. Please practice
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand the various drawing techniques used in
CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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2.3.3 Drawing Lines
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Lines (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 188 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the Lines section. Please practice these commands
Note on the Text:This content will help you understand how to construct and create lines using T-
FLEX CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Circles (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to Page 205 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the Circles section. Please practice these
Note on the Text:This content will help you understand how to construct and create circles using
T-FLEX CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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2.3.5 Drawing Ellipses
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Ellipses (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 218 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the Ellipses section. Please practice these
Note on the Text:This content will help you understand how to construct and create ellipses using
T-FLEX CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Nodes (PDF)
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the Nodes section. Please practice these
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to construct and create nodes using
T-FLEX CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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2.3.7 Drawing Splines
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Splines (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 233 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the Splines section. Please practice these
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to construct and create Splines using
T-FLEX CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Curves
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Offset Curves (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 238 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the Offset Curves section. Please practice these
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to construct and create offset curves
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Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Paths (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 248 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the Paths section. Please practice these commands
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to construct and create paths using
T-FLEX CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Lines
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Graphic Lines (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 238 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the Graphic Lines section. Please practice these
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to construct and create Graphic lines
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using T-FLEX CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
o Reading: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Hatches and
Fills
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Hatches and Fills (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 295 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the Hatches and Fills section. Please practice these
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to use Hatches and Fills to
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
2.4.2 Dimensions
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Dimensions (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 311 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the Dimensions section. Please practice these
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commands in T-FLEX CAD to help reinforce the learning process.
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to use Dimensions to annotate/detail
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Parameters
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Dimension Parameters (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 326 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Dimension Parameters" section. Please practice
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to use Dimension parameters to
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
2.4.4 Text
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Text (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 340 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
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Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Texts" section. Please practice these commands
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to use text to annotate/detail the
CAD drawings.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Notes
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Leader Notes (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 371 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Leader Notes" section. Please practice these
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to use Leader notes to
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Geometric Dimensioning and
Instructions: Please go to page 380 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing
Symbols" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD to help reinforce the
learning process.
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to use Geometric Dimensioning and
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Symbols
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Roughness Symbols (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 388 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Roughness Symbols" section. Please practice
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to use Roughness symbols to
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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2.4.8 Section View
View
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Section View (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 395 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Section View" section. Please practice these
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to use Section views to
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
2.4.9 Chamfers
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Chamfers (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 404 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Chamfers" section. Please practice these
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to use Chamfers to annotate/detail
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Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
o Reading: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Moving and
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Moving and Copying Drawing
Elements (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 433 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Moving and Copying Drawing Elements"
section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD to help reinforce the learning process.
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to move and copy drawing elements
in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Elements
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Replacing Elements (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 453 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
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Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Replacing Elements" section. Please practice
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to replace drawing elements in
CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Drawing Modification Via
Dimensions (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 456 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Drawing Modification via Dimensions" section.
Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD to help reinforce the learning process.
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to modify drawing using dimensions
in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
2.5.4 Relations
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Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Relations (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 460 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Relations" section. Please practice these
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to use relations in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Documents
Link: Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD 2D Design user manual: Printing Documents (PDF)
Instructions: Please go to page 647 of the T-FLEX Parametric CAD Fundamentals: Two-
Dimensional Design User Manual and read the "Printing Documents" section. Please practice
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to print documents in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
You are now familiar with the 2D capabilities of the CAD program (T-FLEX CAD) and know
how to design basic 2D sketches and parts on your computer. With this background, you will
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learn how to create 3D models from 2D sketches using various commands. You will learn how to
create projections of your designs in order to put together functional, working drawings or see
how various parts will fit together in an assembly. T-FLEX CAD will enable you to arrange
these parts in such a way that you can see what the final, assembled product will look like.
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Subunit 3.4.1: 2 hours
o Model basic and advanced 3D parts using CAD software (T-FLEX CAD).
o Edit and modify basic and advanced 3D parts using CAD software (T-FLEX
CAD).
o Create 2D projections from 3D models and assemblies and learn how to annotate
projections.
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling User manual: Brief Introductory Course in 3D
Modeling (PDF)
Instructions: If you have not already done so, please download the T-FLEX Parametric CAD
Three-Dimensional Modeling User Manual via the link above. You will use this resource
throughout this unit. Go to page 77 of the manual, and read the Brief Introductory Course in
3D Modeling section. This resource combines reading and hands-on work. Please practice these
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Note on the Text: The content will help you get started with creating 3D models pretty quickly
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Overview (YouTube)
Note on the Media: This video illustrates creation of a sample part using 3D Modeling. This
video, along with the reading, will help you get started with 3D Model creation using T-FLEX.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Extrusion
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling User manual: Extrusion (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Extrusion" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD
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Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to extrude 3D parts in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Rotation (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Rotation" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to rotate 3D parts in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Edges
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Blending Edges (PDF)
User Manual and read the Blending Edges" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX
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Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to blend 3D parts in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Faces
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Blending Faces (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Blending Faces" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to blend faces of 3D parts in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Loft (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Loft" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD to
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to loft to create 3D parts in CAD.
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Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Sweep (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Sweep" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD to
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to sweep to create 3D parts in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Arrays (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Arrays" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD to
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to create 3D arrays of parts in CAD.
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Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Taper"
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Face Taper (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Face Taper" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to create 3D face taper in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Shell (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Shell" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD to
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to create 3D shells in CAD.
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Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Springs (PDF)
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to create 3D Springs in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Spirals (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Spirals" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD to
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to extrude 3D parts in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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3.3.6 Creating Threads
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Threads (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Threads" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to create threads in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Holes (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Holes" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX CAD to
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to create holes in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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o Reading: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Welds in
3D Model
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Welds in 3D Model (PDF)
User Manual and read the "Welds in 3D Model" section. Please practice these commands in T-
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to create 3D welds in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Assemblies Creation
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: 3D Assemblies Creation (PDF)
User Manual and read the "3D Assemblies Creation" section. Please practice these commands in
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to create 3D assemblies in CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
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3.4.2 Creating 3D Assemblies Mates
o Reading: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Mates and
Degrees of Freedom
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: Mates and Degrees of Freedom
(PDF)
User Manual and read the "Mates and Degrees of Freedom" section. Please practice these
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to create 3D assemblies mates in
CAD.
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
Projections
Link: Top Systems T-FLEX CAD 3D Modeling user manual: 2D Projections (PDF)
User Manual and read the "2D Projections" section. Please practice these commands in T-FLEX
Note on the Text: This content will help you understand how to create 2D drawings from 3D
Models in CAD.
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Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use displayed on the webpage above.
You now know the basics of technical drawingandhow to use a CAD programto create 2D and
3D sketches and models. You are ready to create your own working drawings, both by drafting
and with CAD. Provided with the instructions for this project is an example that illustrates how
to assemblea pulley from its component parts. This example is meant to guide you through the
steps of this project. First, you will need to create a 3D model of each part using T-FLEX CAD.
This will require you to implement the techniques learned in Units 2 and 3. Once you have
modeled the parts, you will need to assemble them using T-FLEX CAD.
o Apply the skills attained from 2D and 3D modeling to design working drawings by
Link: The Saylor Foundations CAD Project (PDF), "Example Files" (ZIP)
Instructions: Please download the PDF file linked above to access the instructions for this project.
The second link contains T-FLEX files for an example project; review these in T-FLEX CAD to
assist you in your own, original design. When you select the link, a dialogue box will open; select
a location to save the compressed folder. Once you have downloaded the folder, open it and
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follow any instructions to extract (decompress) its contents. Please note that the individual files
Terms of Use: Please respect the copyright and terms of use for Top Systems' T-FLEX CAD
Instructions: You must be logged into your Saylor Foundation School account in order to
access this exam. If you do not yet have an account, you will be able to create one, free of
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