Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales

EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

PROBLEMA 3:
D = 20 Tn; L = 35 Tn; Lr = 5 Tn; E = 15 Tn; W = 5 Tn.

SOLUCION:

METODO AISC (LRFD):

1) COMBINACIONES DE CARGA:

1 = 1.4 = 28
2 = 1.2 + 1.6 + 0.5( ) = 82.5
3 = 1.2 + 1.6( ) + (0.5 0.8) = 49.5
4 = 1.2 + 1.3 + 0.5 + 0.5( ) = 50.5
5 = 1.2 + 1.0 + 0.5 + 0.2 = 56.5
6 = 0.9 + (1.3 1.0) = 39.5

= 82.5

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

1
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

2) REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS:

= 0; (3) = 82.5(9)
= 247.5 ()

= 0; = 82.5 ()

= 0; =
= 247.5 ()

3) METODO DE LOS NUDOS:

NUDO A:

9
= ( )
1.5
= 80.54

= 0:
. () =
. (80.54) = 247.5
= . ()

= 0:
82.5 + + . cos(80.54) = 0
= 82.5 250.91. cos(80.54)
= . ()

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

2
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

NUDO B:

= 0:
247.5 + . (80.54) = 0
= 250.91
= . ()

= 0:
. cos(80.54) = 0
= . cos(80.54)
= 41.24
= . ()

NUDO I:

F BI = 41.24 Tn

= 0:
. () + . () = 0
=
= = 0

= 0:
. () + . () = 0
=

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

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 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

NUDO C:

= 0:
250.91. (80.54) = . (80.54)
= . ()

= 0:
=

NUDO G:

= 0
250.91. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= 250.91
= . ()

= 0
-250.91. (80.54) . (80.54) = 0
=

NUDO H:

= 0
. () + . () = 0
=
= = 0
= 0

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

4
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

. () + . () = 0
=

NUDO D:

= 0
250.91. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= . ()

= 0
=

NUDO F:

= 0
250.91. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= . ()

= 0
=

NUDO E:

= 0

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

5
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

= 0
250.91. (80.54) = 250.91. (80.54) + 82.5
82.5 = 82.5 (OK)

4) FUERZAS EN CADA MIEMBRO:

METODO AISC (ASD):

1) COMBINACIONES DE CARGA:

1 = = 20
2 =+ = 55
3 = + ( ) = 25
4 = + 0.75 + 0.75( ) = 50
5 = ( 0.7) = 30.5
6 = + 0.75( 0.7) + 0.75 + 0.75( ) = 57.875
7 = 0.6 ( 0.7) = 2.5

= 57.875

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

6
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

2) REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS:

= 0; (3) = 57.875(9)
= 173.625 ()

= 0; = 57.875 ()

= 0; =
= 173.625 ()

3) METODO DE LOS NUDOS:

NUDO A:

9
= ( )
R AX = 57.875 Tn 1.5
= 80.54

R AY = 173.625 Tn

= 0:

. () =
. (80.54) = 173.625
= . ()

= 0:

57.875 + + . cos(80.54) = 0
= 57.875 170.02. cos(80.54)
= . ()

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

7
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

NUDO B:

= 0:
173.625 + . (80.54) = 0
= 176.02
= . ()

= 0:
. cos(80.54) = 0
= . cos(80.54)
= . ()

NUDO I:

= 0:
. () + . () = 0
=
= = 0

= 0:
. () + . () = 0
=

NUDO C:

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

8
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

= 0:

176.02. (80.54) = . (80.54)

= 176.02
= . ()

= 0:

NUDO G:

= 0

176.02. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0

= . ()

= 0

-176.02. (80.54) . (80.54) = 0

=

NUDO H:

= 0

. () + . () = 0
=
= = 0

= 0

. () + . () = 0
=

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

9
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

NUDO D:

= 0
176.02. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= . ()

= 0
=

NUDO F:

= 0
176.02. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= 176.02
= . ()

= 0
=

NUDO E:

= 0

= 0
176.02. (80.54) 176.02. (80.54) + 57.875 = 0
57.861 57.875 (OK)

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

10
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

4) FUERZAS EN CADA MIEMBRO:

METODO AISI (LRFD):

1) COMBINACIONES DE CARGA:

Ru1= 1.4D +L = 63.00 Tn

Ru2= 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5(LR S R) = 82.50 Tn
Ru3= 1.2D + 1.6 (LR S R) + (0.5L 0.8W) = 49.50 Tn
Ru4= 1.2D + 1.3W + 0.5L + 0.5(LR S R) = 50.50 Tn
Ru5= 1.2D + 1.5E + 0.5L + 0.2S = 64.00 Tn
Ru6= 0.9D - (1.3W 1.5E) = -4.50 Tn

= 82.50

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

11
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

2) REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS:

= 0; (3) = 82.5(9)
= 247.5 ()

= 0; = 82.5 ()

= 0; =
= 247.5 ()

3) METODO DE LOS NUDOS:

NUDO A:

9
= ( )
1.5
= 80.54

= 0:
. () =
. (80.54) = 247.5
= . ()

= 0:
82.5 + + . cos(80.54) = 0
= 82.5 250.91. cos(80.54)
= . ()

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

12
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

NUDO B:

= 0:
247.5 + . (80.54) = 0
= 250.91
= . ()

= 0:
. cos(80.54) = 0
= . cos(80.54)
= 41.24
= . ()

NUDO I:

F BI = 41.24 Tn

= 0:
. () + . () = 0
=
= = 0

= 0:
. () + . () = 0
=

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

13
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

NUDO C:

= 0:
250.91. (80.54) = . (80.54)
= . ()

= 0:
=

NUDO G:

= 0
250.91. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= 250.91
= . ()

= 0
-250.91. (80.54) . (80.54) = 0
=

NUDO H:

= 0
. () + . () = 0
=
= = 0

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

14
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

= 0
. () + . () = 0
=

NUDO D:

= 0
250.91. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= . ()

= 0
=

NUDO F:

= 0
250.91. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= . ()

= 0
=

NUDO E:

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

15
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

= 0

= 0
250.91. (80.54) = 250.91. (80.54) + 82.5
82.5 = 82.5 (OK)

4) FUERZAS EN CADA MIEMBRO:

METODO AISI (ASD):

1) Combinaciones de carga ASD

Ra1= D = 20 Tn
Ra2= D + L (LR S R) = 195 Tn
Ra3= D + (W E) = 35 Tn
Ra4= D + L + (LR S R) + (W E) = 75 Tn

= 195.00

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

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 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

2) REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS:

= 0; (3) = 195.0(9)
= 585.0 ()

= 0; = 195.0 ()

= 0; =
= 585.0 ()

3) METODO DE LOS NUDOS:

NUDO A:

9
= ( )
1.5
R AX = 195.0 Tn = 80.54

R AY = 585.0 Tn

= 0:
. () =
. (80.54) = 585.0
= . ()

= 0:
195 + + . cos(80.54) = 0
= 195 593.07 cos(80.54)
= . ()

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

17
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

NUDO B:

R AY = 585.0 Tn

= 0:
585 + . (80.54) = 0
= 593.07
= . ()

= 0:
. cos(80.54) = 0
= . cos(80.54)
= 97.52
= . ()

NUDO I:

F BI = 97.52 Tn

= 0:
. () + . () = 0
=
= = 0

= 0:
. () + . () = 0
=

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

18
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

NUDO C:

F AC = 593.07 Tn
= 0:
593.07(80.54) = . (80.54)
= 593.07
= . ()

= 0:
=

NUDO G:
GB = 593.07 Tn

= 0
593.07 (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= 593.07
= . ()

= 0
-593.07. (80.54) . (80.54) = 0
=

NUDO H:

= 0
. () + . () = 0
=
= = 0

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

19
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

= 0
. () + . () = 0
=

NUDO D:

F DC = 593.07 Tn
= 0
593.07. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= . ()

= 0
=

NUDO F:

FG = 593.07 Tn

= 0
593.07. (80.54) + . (80.54) = 0
= 593.07
= . ()

= 0
=

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

20
 Universidad San Pedro Estructuras Especiales
EAP. Ingeniera Civil Solucionario Practica N 01

NUDO E:

EF = 593.07 Tn

P = 195.0 Tn

ED = 593.07 Tn
= 0

= 0
593.07. (80.54) = 593.07. (80.54) + 195.0
195.0 = 195.0 (OK)

4) FUERZAS EN CADA MIEMBRO:

Ms. Rubn Lpez Carranza

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