Transferencia de calor

2
= 2

C.C.

=0 ;

= ; =
 Volumen sinusoidal

Volumen caliente

() = [ ] [1 sin()] +
2

() = [ ] [1 sin( )] +
2

Presin en el motor

()()
() =
() ()
+ +

Si no conozco la demanda de potencia (estacionario)

(2)()(1 )(sin())()()( )
1 = 2
( + + (2)()) 1 ()2 (1 + 1 ()2 )

El usuario introduce el radio del cigeal y la longitud de la biela por datos estadsticos = 45

= =
sin sin sin

[sin ][]
= sin1 ( )

2
= cos + 1 ( sen ) Distancia
2

= cos + cos Distancia de muerta

1
=

= /
 = ( cos 45)() Fuerza de expansin del cilindro

=
cos
Fuerza en la biela

= ()()Torque del motor

= ()() Potencia en el eje de salida

(2)()(1 )(sin())()()()
2
( + + (2)()) 1 ()2 (1 + 1 ()2 )

( cos 45)()
= () ()
cos

(( ) )

Cdigo

Si no conozco la demanda de potencia (transitorio)

( 2 + 2()() cos + 2 )1/2

=
+ + (2)()

(2)() (1 ) (sin())()()( )

1 = 2

( + + (2)()) 1 ()2 (1 + 1 ()2 )

El usuario introduce el radio del cigeal y la longitud de la biela por datos estadsticos = 45

= =
sin sin sin
 [sin ][]
= sin1 ( )

= 180 ( + )

1 = 90 2

2 = 180 (2 + 1 )

2
= cos + 1 (2 sen ) Distancia

= cos + cos Distancia de muerta

1
=

= ( cos 45)() Fuerza de expansin del cilindro

=
cos
Fuerza en la biela

= ()()Torque del motor

= ()() Potencia en el eje de salida

(2)()(1 )(sin())()()()
2
( + + (2)()) 1 ()2 (1 + 1 ()2 )

( cos 45)()
= () ()
cos

(( ) )

= /
 Si conocemos la demanda de potencia

Si conozco la potencia

= ()(1 )

1 = trabajo

= fuerza tangencial de biela

=
cos 2

= ( cos 45)() fuerza de expansin del cilindro o fuerza de volante de inercia
cos 2

1 = ( )( ) trabajo del expansin

El usuario introduce el radio del cigeal y la longitud de la biela por datos estadsticos = 45

= =
sin sin sin

[sin ][]
= sin1 ( )

= 180 ( + )

1 = 90 2

2 = 180 (2 + 1 )

2
= cos + 1 (2 sen ) Distancia

= cos + cos Distancia de muerta

sen 2
= [sen + 2
] Velocidad
2
1( sen )

 SI quiero hallar la temperatura caliente
Donde

= ()( )

( )
=

1
= = =
()( ) ()

( )( )
=
( )( )

()2 + ()() cos() + ()2

= + + (2)()

1 ( )
(2)() (1 ) (sin())()() ( )
()
1 = 2
1
( + + (2)()) 1 ()2 (1 + 1 ()2 )
()

2
1
(1 ) [( + + (2)()) 1 ()2 (1 + 1 ()2 )]
()
{} =
1
(2)() (1 ) (sin())()()
()
{ }
2
1
(( ( cos 45)()) ( )) [( + + (2)()) 1 ()2 (1 + 1 ()2 )]
cos 2 ()
{} =
1
(2)() (1 ) (sin())()()
()
{ }

SI quiero hallar el volumen

= (1 + )()

= 1. .1/2

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
1 = ( )() ( ) 1
( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
1 = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
1 =
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( )(1 + ) ( ) 1
( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2
 1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
cos 2 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) ( cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
cos 2 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

= ( )

= ( )

= ( 2 )
4

= No pude resolverla

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) (( ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
cos 2 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) (( ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
cos 2 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) (( ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
cos 2 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

( ) ( ) (( ) cos 45)() ( )
cos 2
= 1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( )(1 + ) ( ) 1
( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

= ( )( )

= = ( ) ( 2 )
4
1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) ( ( ( 2 ) ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + ) ((( ) (2 )) ( )) ( ) 1
cos 2 4 4 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) = ( )(1 + ) ((( ) (2 )) ( )) ( ) 1 + ( ( ( 2 ) ) cos 45)() ( )
cos 2 4 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2 4

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) = 2 [( )(1 + ) ((( )) ( )) ( ) 1 + ( ( ) cos 45)() ( )]
cos 2 4 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2 4

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
[( )(1 + ) (((4)) ( )) ( ( ) 1 + ( ( 4 ) cos 45)() ( )]
+ 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2
2 =

( ) ( )
cos 2

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
[( )(1 + ) (((4)) ( )) ( ( ) + ( ( ) cos 45)() ( )]
+ 1) 1 + (1 + (1 ) 2 )12 4
=

( ) ( )
cos 2
 1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) ( ( ( 2 ) ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
cos 2 4 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) ( ( ( )( ) ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + ) ((( ) (2 )) ( )) ( ) 1
cos 2 4 4 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) ( ( ( 2 ) ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
cos 2 4 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) ( 2 )( ( ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
cos 2 4 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
2 ( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) (( ) ) ( ( ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
cos 2 4 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2) 2

1
2 ( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) (( 2 2 + ) ) ( ( ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + )() ( ) 1
cos 2 4 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

1
2 ( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) ( ) (( 2 2 + ) ) ( ( ) cos 45)() ( ) = ( )(1 + ) ((( ) ( 2 )) ( )) ( ) 1
cos 2 4 4 ( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2) 2

( ) ( ) =
cos 2

( ( ) cos 45)() ( ) =
4
1
( 1) 1 2 sin()
( ) 1 =
( + 1) 1 + (1 + (1 )2 ) 2

( )(1 + )( ) =

2
(( 2 2 + ) ) = ((( ) ( 2 )))
4

2 2 + 2 = ((( ) ( 2 )))
4

+ 2 = ((( ) ( 2 ))) + 2 + 2
4

1
( + 2 ) = ((( ) ( ))) + + 2
4

1
( + 2 ) = ((( ) ( ))) + + 2
4

= ( )( )

=

= = ( ) (2 )Dimetro del cilindro caliente
4

4
=

Clculo del caudal

= Caudal del cilindro de alta

Velocidad del gas en el conducto de unin y cilindros

Velocidad lineal del pistn

= cos

= se calculan el nmero de Reynolds y nussel

= Velocidad en la malla del regenerador

= Velocidad conducto de baja

=

regenerador
=
 Transferencia de calor

Determinacin del coeficiente convectivo del entorno

Consideraciones para el nmero de Reynolds

Presin de la atmosfrica = 1

Dimetro hidrulico = 1

Temperatura Atmosfrica

Densidad a temp. =

Velocidad del aire =

Viscosidad dinmica del fluido =

= =

Se igualan la ecuacin de Nuseelt para despejar el coeficiente convectivo. El nmero de Prandtl de

toma del anexo
()( )
=


( )
=

. + . + . ( ) ( )
( )

()( ) ( )
=

. + . + . ( ) ( )
( )

( )
=
( )
. + . + . ( ) ( )
( )
( )
 =

Determinacin del coeficiente convectivo del interno de cado volumen de control

Tener en cuenta que la densidad del aire cambia con respecto a la temperatura

= =

( )
=
( )
. + . + . ( ) ( )
( ( ) )
( ) =

= [ +
] Velocidad del volante de inercia
( )

Estacionario

Transferencia de calor a travs del cilindro de alta

Calor de la fuente

= ()

Calor transferido a la culata

( )
=

Calor transferido de la culata al gas de trabajo

= ( )

= +

Transferencia de calor a travs de las paredes del cilindro

 = ( )
Temperatura en la parte externa del cilindro

. =
( )

(. ) ( ( ))

+ =

[ ]
Calor cedido a la atmosfera

= ( )

Transferencia de calor en el conducto de Alta

( ) ( )

= + + +
( )( ) ( )( )
. .
. =

Balance de energa en el cilindro caliente estacionario

= ( + )

= ( ) ()

= ( ) ()

= ( )()() = ( )( )( )