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Note your list of alternative values but also the adjacent cells into which the results should
be placed.
In the Formulas field of the Multiple Operations dialog, enter the cell reference to the formula that
you wish to use.
The arrangement of your alternative values dictates how you should complete the rest of the
dialog. If you have listed them in a single column, you should complete the field for Column input
cell. If they are along a single row, complete the Row input cell field. You may also use both in
more advanced cases. Both single and double-variable versions are explained below.
The above can be explained best by examples. Cell references correspond to those in the
following figures.
Lets say you produce toys that you sell for $10 each (cell B1). Each toy costs $2 to make (cell B2),
in addition to which you have fixed costs of $10,000 per year (cell B3). How much profit will you
make in a year if you sell a particular number of toys?
You may find it easier to mark the required reference in the sheet if you click the
Shrink icon to reduce the Multiple operations dialog to the size of the input field. The
Tip icon then changes to the Maximize icon; click it to restore the dialog to its original
size.
Beware of entering the cell reference of a variable into the wrong field. The Row input
Caution
cell field should contain not the cell reference of the variable which changes down the
rows of your results table, but that of the variable whose alternative values have been
entered along a single row.
3) With the cursor in the Formulas field of the Multiple operations dialog, click cell B5 (profit).
4) Set the cursor in the Row input cell field and click cell B1. This means that B1, the selling
price, is the horizontally entered variable (with the values 8, 10, 15 and 20).
5) Set the cursor in the Column input cell field and click cell B4. This means that B4, the
quantity, is the vertically entered variable.
6) Click OK. The profits for the different selling prices are now shown in the range E2:H11
(See Figure 231).
3) Choose Tools > Solver. The Solver dialog (Figure 235) opens.
4) Click in the Target cell field. In the sheet, click in the cell that contains the target value. In
this example it is cell B4 containing total interest value.
5) Select Value of and enter 1000 in the field next to it. In this example, the target cell value is
1000 because your target is a total interest earned of $1000. Select Maximum or Minimum
if the target cell value needs to be one of those extremes.
6) Click in the By changing cells field and click on cell C2 in the sheet. In this example, you
need to find the amount invested in Fund X (cell C2).
7) Enter limiting conditions for the variables by selecting the Cell reference, Operator and
Value fields. In this example, the amount invested in Fund X (cell C2) should not be greater
than the total amount available (cell C4) and should not be less than 0.
8) Click OK. A dialog appears informing you that the Solving successfully finished. Click Keep
Result to enter the result in the cell with the variable value. The result is shown in Figure
236.
John is having trouble keeping track of his personal finances. He has several bank
accounts and the information is scattered and disorganized. He cant get a good grasp
on his finances until he can see everything at once.
To resolve this, John decided to track his finances in LibreOffice Calc. John knows Calc
can do simple mathematical computations to help him keep a running tab of his
accounts, and he wants to set up a summary sheet so that he can see all of his account
balances at once.
This can be accomplished easily.
For users with experience using Microsoft Excel: what Excel calls a workbook, Calc
Note calls a spreadsheet (the whole document). Both Excel and Calc use the terms sheet
and worksheet.
Identifying sheets
When you open a new spreadsheet it has, by default, one sheet named Sheet1, unless you have
specified a different number of sheets or a different Prefix name for worksheets in Tools > Options
> LibreOffice Calc > Defaults.
Worksheets in Calc are managed using tabs at the bottom of the spreadsheet.
Each method opens the Insert Sheet dialog. Here you can choose to put the new sheet before or
after the selected sheet, how many sheets to insert, and what to name a single sheet. (For the
From file option, see the next section.)
We need six sheets, one for each of the five accounts and one as a summary sheet, so we will add
three more. We also want to name each of these sheets for the account they represent: Summary,
Checking Account, Savings Account, Credit Card 1, Credit Card 2, and Car Loan.
We have two choices: insert three new sheets and rename all six sheets afterwards; or rename the
existing sheets, then insert the three new sheets one at a time, renaming each new sheet during
the insert step.
To insert sheets and rename afterwards:
1) In the Insert Sheet dialog, choose the position for the new sheets (in this example, we use
After current sheet).
2) Choose New sheet and 3 as the No. of sheets. (Three sheets are already provided by
default.) Because you are inserting more than one sheet, the Name box is not available.
3) Click OK to insert the sheets.
4) For the next steps, go to Renaming sheets below.
For a shortcut to inserting a sheet from another file, choose Insert > Sheet from file
Tip from the menu bar. The Insert Sheet dialog opens with the From file option
preselected, and then the Insert dialog opens on top of it.
If you prefer, select the Link option to insert the external sheet as a link instead as a copy. This is
one of several ways to include live data from another spreadsheet. (See also Linking to external
data on page 279.) The links can be updated manually to show the current contents of the
external file; or, depending on the options you have selected in Tools > Options > LibreOffice
Calc > General > Updating, whenever the file is opened.
Renaming sheets
Sheets can be renamed at any time. To give a sheet a more meaningful name:
Enter the name in the name box when you create the sheet, or
Double click on the sheet tab, or
Right-click on a sheet tab, select Rename Sheet from the context menu and replace the
existing name.
If you want to save the spreadsheet to Microsoft Excel format, the following
Note characters are not allowed in sheet names: \ / ? * [ ] : and ' as the first or last
character of the name.
2) Now, click on the sheet tab for the sheet containing the cell to be referenced. In this case,
that is the Checking Account sheet as shown in Figure 243.
4) Click the green checkmark in the input line, or press the keyboard Enter key to finish.
5) The Summary sheet should now look like Figure 245.
The sheet name is in single quotes because it contains a space, and the mandatory
Note period (.) always falls outside any quotes.
So, you can fill in the Savings Account cell reference by just typing it in. Assuming that the balance
is in the same cell (F3) in the Savings Account sheet, the cell reference should be
='Savings Account'.F3 (see Figure 246).
The reference for a file has three forward slashes /// and the reference for a
Note hyperlink has two forward slashes //.
Make sure that the folder structure on your computer is the same as the file
Note structure on your web server if you save your links as relative to the file system and
you are going to upload pages to the Internet.
When you rest the mouse pointer on a hyperlink, a help tip displays the absolute
reference, since LibreOffice uses absolute path names internally. The complete
Tip path and address can only be seen when you view the result of the HTML export
(saving the spreadsheet as an HTML file), by loading the HTML file as Text, or by
opening it with a text editor.
Creating hyperlinks
When you type text that can be used as a hyperlink (such as a website address or URL), Calc
formats it automatically, creating the hyperlink and applying to the text a color and background
shading. If this does not happen, you can enable this feature using Tools > AutoCorrect Options
> Options and selecting URL Recognition.
To change the color of hyperlinks, go to Tools > Options > LibreOffice >
Appearance, scroll to Unvisited links and/or Visited links, pick the new colors and
Tips click OK. Caution: this will change the color for all hyperlinks in all components of
LibreOfficethis may not be what you want.
You can also insert and modify links using the Hyperlink dialog. To display the dialog, click the
Hyperlink icon on the Standard toolbar or choose Insert > Hyperlink from the menu bar. To
turn existing text into a link, highlight it before opening the dialog.
On the left side, select one of the four categories of hyperlinks:
Internet: the hyperlink points to a web address, normally starting with http://
Mail & News: the hyperlink opens an email message that is pre-addressed to a particular
recipient.
Document: the hyperlink points to a place in either the current document or another
existing document.
New document: the hyperlink creates a new document.
The top section of the dialog changes according to the choice made for the hyperlink category from
the left panel. A full description of all the choices, and their interactions, is beyond the scope of this
chapter. Here is a summary of the most common choices used in spreadsheets.
For an Internet hyperlink, choose the type of hyperlink (Web or FTP,), and enter the required web
address (URL).
For a Mail and News hyperlink, specify whether it is a mail or news link, the receiver address and
for email, also the subject.
For a Document hyperlink, specify the document path (the Open File button opens a file browser);
leave this blank if you want to link to a target in the same spreadsheet. Optionally specify the target
in the document (for example a specific sheet). Click on the Target in document icon to open the
Navigator where you can select the target, or if you know the name of the target, you can type it
into the box.
For a New Document hyperlink, specify whether to edit the newly created document immediately
(Edit now) or just create it (Edit later), and enter the file name and the type of document to create
(text, spreadsheet, etc.). The Select path button opens a directory picker dialog.
The Further settings section at the bottom of the dialog is common to all the hyperlink categories,
although some choices are more relevant to some types of links.
Set the value of Frame to determine how the hyperlink will open. This applies to documents
that open in a Web browser.
Form specifies if the link is to be presented as text or as a button. Figure 250 shows a link
formatted as a button.
Text specifies the text that will be visible to the user. If you do not enter anything here, Calc
will use the full URL or path as the link text. Note that if the link is relative and you move the
file, this text will not change, though the target will.
A hyperlink button is a type of form control. As with all form controls, it can be
anchored or positioned by right-clicking on the button in design mode. More
information about forms can be found in Chapter 15 of the Writer Guide.
Note For the button to work , the spreadsheet must not be in design mode. To toggle design
mode on and off, view the Form Controls toolbar (View > Toolbars > Form Controls)
and click the Design Mode On/Off button .
Editing hyperlinks
To edit an existing link, place the cursor anywhere in the link and click the Hyperlink icon on
the Standard toolbar or select Edit > Hyperlink from the menu bar. The Hyperlink dialog (Figure
249) opens. If the Hyperlink is in button form, the spreadsheet must have Design Mode on in order
to edit the Hyperlink. Make your changes and click Apply. If you need to edit several hyperlinks,
you can leave the Hyperlink dialog open until you have edited all of them. Be sure to click Apply
after each one. When you are finished, click Close.
Removing hyperlinks
You can remove the clickable link from hyperlink textleaving just the textby right-clicking on the
link and selecting Default Formatting. This option is also available from the Format menu. You
may then need to re-apply some formatting in order for it to match the rest of your document.
To erase the link text or button from the document completely, select it and press the Backspace or
Delete key.
Figure 251: Using a Web Query to link data directly to a web page
6) For URLs to HTML (web) documents, pressing Enter at step 4, or Insert at step 5, opens
the Import Options dialog where you can choose the import language of the site. Select
Automatic to let Calc import the data directly, or select Custom and choose from the drop-
down list of languages available. You can also select the option to have Calc recognise
special numbers such as dates on import.
7) Click OK and Calc loads the list of available tables/ranges (Figure 253). The filter can
create names for cell ranges as they are imported. As much formatting as possible is
retained while the filter intentionally does not import any images. The filter additionally
creates two entries to the list: HTML_all to permit selection of the entire document, and
HTML_tables to permit selection of all the tables.
8) In the Available tables/range list, select the named ranges or tables you want to insert (hold
Ctrl to select multiple entries). The OK button then becomes available. You can also specify
that the ranges or tables are updated every (number of) seconds.
9) Click OK to close the dialog and insert the linked data.