Answer-HCF & LCM

Q-1: 30=213151 and LCM 180=223251, hence n=2232=36

Q-2:

Q-3: convert them to rational numbers i.e 1/3 and 5/9, LCM= lcm of (1,5)/gcd of (3,9)=5/3

Q-4: Since it has to leave a remainder of 7 thus is has to be divided by a number greater than 7..
We subtract 7 from the given number (2027-7=2020) and find all the factors of 2020 which are
1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 101, 202, 404, 505, 1010, 2020
But we take only those >7 i.e. 10, 20, 101, 202, 404, 505, 1010, 2020
Thus there are 8 numbers which leave remainder 7.

Q-5:

Q-6:

Q-7:
Q-8: Apply Euclidean principle GCD (a,b)=GCD(a-nb,b)

Now 2016!=2016*2015! , hence 2016!+1=2016*2015! 2016!+1=2016*2015!+(2016-2015)2016*(2015!+1)-2015

So 2016!+1=2016*(2015!+1)-2015

2016=(-1)(-2015)-1

-1=-1(-1)+0

Hence the GCF of above is 2015

Q-9:

Q-10: Required number is HCF of (626-1), (3127-2), (15628-3). By Euclids lemma, the HCF between 1st two numbers is 625. Similarly
between last two numbers HCF is 625. Hence HCF is 625