( ) 1 9 96 2 3

T h e o r ie s
R e a d in g a n d R e a
d in g P r o e e s s

R a n
Yo n g p in g

( 630044
)

H3
1 9
o n e o
,

Ab t s r a e t It i ,
f th e im po r ta n t t a s ks t o im p r o v e
e h in e s e
EFL s t u de n t s , : e a
d in g mpr e
hen s
io n a
b i
it y y e t

lt t r e a
.

10 b e e
-
r e a
d in g p r o e e s s
ha s n
d is e u s s e
d te n t a t iv e ly a s a r e s u v a r
io u s t h e o r ie s a
bo u
d ig
n h a v e
bee n p u t fo r w a r
d T he p a

t o r e t e a
, . . ,
r e s e n
p e r
f ir s t p t s a g e n e r a
l s u r v e y o
f w o
in f lu e n t ia l the i l m o del o
f r e a
d in g p r o e e s s
1 e
bo t t o m p mo d el t o p do w n

.
e s e t a n -
m o e
d l t h e n
it di s e u s s e s t h h m e a
h e o r y d it s e o n t r ib u t io n s to r e a
d n
i g e o
mp r e
h e n s
i o n a n
d fi n a
ll y t h e p e
d a g o g ie a
l im p lie a

.
t o n s th e s e
i o
f t he o r
ie s f o r E F L r e a
d in g a r e a n a
l y: e
d
u
K e y o r d s b ot t o
m p m a lo e t o p do w n
m ode s e
h em a t he t ea e
h in g f r e a
di n g
W

0

, ,

( ) iS n g er d d el
Ru
,

( 1 9 85
;
1991
) ( 1 )
,

l
;
,

) ; 2( )
(1 ;
(3 )

1

1 1

, ( B o t to m u p M o d e l )
, ,

1
9
,

950911098


o
( H lm )
e s
1 9 43

n e r
( Si g ) 1 9 83

a
( V n D ij k ) 19 72

tse
( K in h) 19 7 7

(G o o dm a n
) 19 8 4

a e s o n
(M t h w ) 19 85

(G o u gh) 19 72

(L b
a e r e
g ) 19 85

u e s
( Sa m l ) 19 74

1 9 85

e
( R m lh
u a r t ) 1 9 85

e
(R
u
d d l) 19 85

e a e r
(S p k )

~ ~ ~ ( )
,

;
, ,

, ,

;
,

: ,

( ) ~
,

~
,

, ,

( )
,

( )

:
;
, ,

;
,

, ,

1 2
. .
-

( T o p d o
w n
d l) K
moe 5 Go d
 1996 2

. .

,
m an H K S m it h
,

G o d m an ( 1967
) ( p ys

h o lin g is t ie g u e s s
in g g a m e ;

e u ,
)

( er d u n
d an cy )
,

, ,

G d m
, .

a n

,

. .
, ,
H K S m it h

, ,

, , ,

+ M a r s
le n s e n
( 1 9 7 5 ) R u m e lh a r ( 1980 ) A da m ( 1 9 8 2 )
, s
t
W il
,

I( tn er ac ti ev M o ed l )
,

: ,

, , ,

( )
,

R u m el h ar t ( 1 9 7 )


s( h
c
e
ma
)

,
( ) (
, ,

)
,

( G es
,
t al )t



:

, ,

;
, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

( )
,

: , ,

( l)
,

( ) ; ( 2 )
, ,

(
, , ,

)
, ,

; 3( ) (

)
,

, , ,

( )
, ,

( C a r e
n 1 984b
)
,

:
( 1 9 92
)

.

us n e s a e e n , o s in e r s is o o e e e t a n t a n y th i g n r e a e e a n t
i h d b l w th 11 i N b dy m d w lly l g
. .
a n ym o re
S u
dd e n
ly t he d o o r o p e n e
d a n
d a
w e
ll d r e s s e
d m a n e n t e r e d t h e s
h o
w r o o
m flo o r

Jo h n p u t o n
his f r ie n
d lie s t a n
d m o s t s in e e r e e x p r e s s io n a n
d w a
lk e d to w a r
d t h e
m a n

,

J h
: o n
h
e t w e
H d er s
se d

m an ? h
t e
w el l d r se se d m a n
?
,

? ?
,

( 4 %
:
10 0 % )
, , ,

56 %
o
o w or
(S h m ) 6%
, ,

, , ,

, ,

) ( er a
d in g s tr at e
gl es )
3
,

:

,

;
,

( T h i k
n
a
l o u
d a n
d p r o t o ea l a n a
ly s i s )

(
, ,

)
,

;
,

(i nf e
r i n g ) ( p re id c
it n g )
,

( ) ( )
, ,

;
,

, , ,

: ,

, ,

; ,

, ,

, ,

, . . .
e o ea
. .
e , . . . .
-
a
m s
M J 1 98 2 Md ls f R d in g J Le N y e t e ( ed ) L an g u a g e a n
d Co mp re
he n s o n
i N o r t
h H o
ll a n
d P u
b li s h
A
d o

o a
i g C
n
mp
.
, . . .
e :
. . . .

2 A ld e r s o n
J L 2954 Rea di n g i n a
fo re
ig n
la n g u a g A r e a
d in g p r o
b le m o : a
la u a g e p r o
blem ? J L A ld o r s o n
& H
. . .
t
U r q u ha r
(ed ) Re adi n g i n a
Fo r e
i La n g u a g e
Lo n g ma n
,

: a te
,

it io n s i
,
r
er l l p a
I fe e n n C y n u p a n
d Im p l i e t i o n s o a c t iv e p r e
d ic a u a g e ea r n
3
ca
. .
L 1 9 84 r i E
sL
esrP f F L L
o
V l 34
. . . .
: .

4 Ca
r re ll
,
P L 1984b he m a T he o r y a n
d E S L R e a d in g C la s s r o o
m I m p li e a t i o n s a n
d A p p lie a t io n s T he M o de r n
La n -

cS
. . .

g u a g e o u r n a o
J l N 68

a n , . . .
: . . . .

5 Go dm K 5 1967 R e a d in g A p s y e h o lin g u i s t i e G u e s s n
i g g a
me Jo u r n a
l o
f th e Re a
d i n g S e i a lis t N o
6
.
. . .
es s
. . . .

6 M ar s
le n
w i ls o n ,
D 19 7 5 n te n e e
Pe r ee
P t io n a s an
In t e r a e t iv e P a r r e
l l P r oc S e ie n e e
V o
l 189
W eS
.
, . . .
n
. .
e
, .

T he o r e
,
7 Ru lh a r t D E 1980 he m a t : th e b u i ld i n g b l c
o ks o
f Co g n
it io R J S p ir e te ( d) e t ie a l sI s u e s
in in g
e
m cS eR ad
. .
r e e n s o n s a e
m P h i H i ll d l
o
C
.

lh a t D
. . . . .
. r o n e r e es e n t a t o n n o
8 Ru E & A o t y 19 7 7 Th pr i o
f kn e e
o w l dg i m
e r
y cS h o l in g a
dn th e q u
i s i t io n
e
m o
m cA f

d ) R C A d
. . . . . . .

w d
n o e n e o n , , an O n ta n e a a u
K e
, (
s
R J S p i d W E M g L w er nc e
E blr
w A s s
oc t e
a

.

9 1992
.

10 1993
.

1 19 9 0