101

31

A B

A B
| |
AB = | |

A B |
| = AB
= =
1 | | = 1

AB = CD AB // CD

=

P(a , b)O = = (a , b) a x b
y (a , b) P
A(x1 , y1) , B(x2 , y2) = (x2 x1 , y2 y1)

= (a1 , a2) = (b1 , b2) = a1 = b1 a2 = b2

= = (a , b) | | = | | = a 2 + b 2 A(x1 , y1) , B(x2 , y2)

| | = ( x 2 x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2 = AB

= = (a , b)x 0 < 360D )

= = (a , b)
a b
= (| | cos , | | sin) = (a , b) cos = sin =
| | | |
102

O = , = , =
, ,
= = = = = = = =
= = = =

ABCDE A , B , C , D , E

20

2. A(1 , 2) , B(4 , x) , C(3 , 2) , D(2 , 5)| |=| | x ________

3 1

A(2 , 3) , B(1 , a)| | = 5 a =________

7 1

3. A(1, 3) 8 120 B
(3, 4 3 + 3)
 103

1 , = , =
= +
+ =

2 , = , =
AB , AD ABCD
= +

+ = =
= // | | + | | | + |
= (a1 , a2) , = (b1 , b2) + = (a1 + b1 , a2 + b2)
2.
, = + ( )= ( ) +
= (a1 , a2) , = (b1 , b2) = (a1 b1 , a2 b2)
3.
+ = +
( + ) + = + ( + )
+ = + =
+ ( ) =( ) + =

= + = + + P , Q
= P

r R r
| r | = | r | | |
r > 0 r
r < 0 r
K K
a = ( a1 , a2 )r r a = (r a1 , r a2 )

= (a1 , a2 ) , = (b1 , b2 ) //
// r R = r (a1 , a2 ) = (rb1 , rb2 ) a1b2 = a2b1

r Rr( + ) = r + r
r , s R(r + s) = r + s
r , s R(rs) = r(s ) = s(r )
104

1 ABCDE = , = , =

| + + | =________| + | =________
= = 20

A , B , C , D + = + =________
ABCDEFGH = , = ,
= , ,
=________ =________ =________

+ + +

ABC = = C
2 +
2
2 A B

3
2( + )
 105

3.

= = =
2 7 3 4
+2 + +4
3 3 2 3

4. AB = 3 AD AE = 2 AC

DE = x AB + y AC (xy)

1
( x , y ) = 2
3

JJJK JJJK JJJK 3 1

5. OA = 1 AB = 2 BC = 4 = 30 C 1 + , +3 3
2 2
106

6. = (3 , 4) = (5 , 12)ABC =________
A(2 , 4) , B(1 , 1) , C(3 , 2) , D(x , y) ABCD
| | =________ 18 + 8 2 5

ABC = (4 , 1) = (5 , 5) ________

= (2 , 3) = (5 , 3) = (3 , 2)| + | =________

A(2 , 2) , B(3 , 0) , C(4 , 3) , D(2 , 1) O

= + P ________
= Q ________

u = (1, 2) L
X
L () v = (2, 1)
X
L w = ( 1 , ___ ) 97.

(1 , 4) 10 (3 , 4) (7 , 0) 3

7. A(2 , 3) , B(1 , 7) , C(1 , 4) 3 2 + = P

________ (2 , 32)

P(2 , 1) , Q(3 , 1) , R(1 , 2) = 2 A(3 , 2) 2 = 3 B

=________
= (1 , 2) = (3 , 1) = (12 , 11) = x + y
(x , y) =________
21
( , 14) (3 , 5)
2
 107

8. = (1 , 1) = (2 , 6) | t + | m t =________m =________
t = 4m = 2 2

= (2 , 1) = (3 , 4)t R| t + |________
t =________

5 2

9. = (1 , 2) = (3 , 4)(t + ) // (2 ) t =________ 2

= (3 , 4) = (2 , 1) + t t =________

10. A(2 , 2) , B(1 , 2) , C(4 , 6)

________
// | | = 10 D ________
3 4
( , ) (10 , 14)2 , 2)
5 5

= (3 , 4) | | = 2 =________
6 8
( , )
5 5
108

1.O ABCD E, F, G, H
OA , OB , OC , OD
(1) 2 OH
(2) =2 OG
(3) 0
(4)
(5)
2. = , = , = , , , ,
,
3.A , B , C , D | + + + |
4. ABCD (A) + = (B) + =
(C) + = (D) + = (E) + = (F) + =
(G) = (H) =
5. A , B r R =r (A) r = 3
2
(B) r = x AB (C) r = 2 (D)
3
0 < r < 1 | |<| | (E) r < 1 | |<| |
6.ABC AB , BC CA D(3 , 2) , E(1 , 4) , F(5 , 1) A , B , C

1
7. A(1 , 2) , B(0 , 1) , C(2 , 3) =3 +2 D
2
8. = (3 , 4) , = (5 , 12)ABC =________
9. | | = 1 = (3 , 4)
10. = (2 , 3) = (4 , 3) = (1 , 2) = 2 +
11. + = (2 , 3)3 + 2 = (1 , 2)
12. = (1 , 3) = (2 , 1) = +t t R
(1)| |t =________
AOB t =________
JJJK JJJK
13. PO QO
JJJK JJJK JJJK JJJK JJJK
(1) AO (2) BO (3) CO (4) DO (5) EO 91

(2)(3)(5) = + = + + = = + + 0
(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(G)(H) 5.(A)(B)(C)(D) 6.A(3 , 1)B(9 , 5)C(7 , 3) 7.(10 , 14)
3 4 8
8.18 + 2 65 9. ( , ) 10. = (1 , ) 11. = (5 , 8) = (7 , 11)
5 5 3
1
12. 2 13.(3)
5
 109

1.
A B P AB
AP BP = mnO
n m
= +
m+n m+n

A B P AB
AP BP = mnO
n m
= +
mn mn

2.

A(x1 , y1) , B(x2 , y2)P AB AP PB = mn
nx + mx 2 ny1 + my 2
P( 1 , )
m+n m+n

A(x1 , y1) , B(x2 , y2)P AB P AB AP PB = mn
nx1 + mx 2 ny1 + my 2
P( , )
mn mn

3.
x 1 + x 2 + x 3 y1 + y 2 + y 3
A(x1 , y1) , B(x2 , y2) , C(x3 , y3)ABC G ( , )
3 3

4.
A , B , C r R =r
A , B , C , R + = 1 = +

5.
AABC AB , BC , CA D , E , F
AD BE CF
= 1
DB EC FA

6.
P ABC A , m , n > 0 A +m +n =
PBCPCAPAB = Amn
110

A B P AB AP BP = mnO

P AB P AB =
P AB P AB = =

2. A(6 , 7) , B(1 , 12) P AB PA PB = 32 P

________ (3 , 10) (9 , 22)

A(2 , 10) , B(8 , 2) P AB AP BP = 35 P

________
A(0 , 0) , B(7 , 2) , C(11 , 10)ABC
17
( , 7)(7 , 22) (6 , 4)
4
 111

3. A(0 , 2) , B(6 , 10) , C(3 , 2)A BC DA BC

E DE D(4 , 2)E(0 , 14)

ABC A(2 , 2) , B(8 , 7) , C(4 , 2)A BC DA

BC E DE
4
D ( , 4) E (28 , 8)
5

4. ABC D AB AD DB = 23 P CD
CP PD = 41 =x +y x =________y =________
ABCD E BC AE
BD P = , = = x + y
x =________y =________
8 1 2 1
x = y = x = y =
25 5 3 3
112

5. ABP , R +=1 = +

D ABC BC CD = 2 BD G AC
=r +s r , s R r + s =________

O , A , B P AB
5 = (2t + 1) + (3t 6) t =________
1
2
2

6. ABC E AC AE EC = 43F AB AF FB = 12 BE CF
P =x +y (x , y) =________ BC Q =
3 8 3 8
r +s (r , s) =________ (x , y) = ( , ) (r , s) = ( , )
17 17 11 11

ABC D AB E AC AC = 3AE BE CD P
=x +y (x , y) =________

A , B , C =3 +2
AP BC D =x +y
(x , y) =________
2 1 3 2
( , ) ( , )
5 5 5 5
 113
1
7.. ABCD E CD DE = DC F AB
3
BE CF P =x +y
x =________y =________
5 3
x = y =
7 7

ABCD E CD DE EC = 21F AD
AF DF = 23P AE BF
=x +y (x , y) =________
AP PE =________
2 6
( , ) 613
19 19

8. ABC G
=________ +________
+ + =________
O =________ +________ +________
1 1 1 1 1
,
3 3 3 3 3
114

9. ABC D , E , F BC , CA , AB AF FB = 12 AE EC = 21
BD CD = 15 G DEF = +
7 5
( , ) =________ ( , )
18 18

ABC E , E , F AB , BC , CA AD = 3DB , BE = 2CE , CF = FA

G DEF =x +y x =________y =________

G ABC M AG =x +y
(x , y) =________
13 7 1 1
( , )
36 18 4 4

10. I ABC AB = 4 BC = 5 CA = 6 A BC
JJJK JJJK JJJK
D (1) AD = x AB + y AC (x , y) =________
JJK JJJK JJJK
(2) AI = r AB + s AC (r , s) =________
JJK JJJK JJJK JJJK
(3) O OI = lOA + mOB + nOC l =______m =______ n =______
3 2 2 4 1 2 4
(1) ( , ) (2) , (3) l = m = n =
5 5 5 15 3 5 15
 115
JJJK JJJK JJJK
11. P ABC 3 AP = 4 PB +5 PC PAB PBC
PAC = ? 53 4

12. P ABC ACPBCPABP = 214 =x +y +z

1 2 4
O P x =________y =________z =________ ( , , )
7 7 7

P ABC +2 = AB CP E
AE EB PE EC aPCAaPABaPBC

21 12 211

13. O

3 1 3 1
(A) +2 (B) + (C)
4 3 4 3
3 1 3 1
(D) + (E) 94 (A)(B)
4 5 4 5

JJJK 1 JJJK JJJK

ABC P AP = AB + t AC t
3
t P ABC
1 1 1 2 3
(A) 0 < t < (B) 0 < t < (C) 0 < t < (D) 0 < t < (E) 0 < t <
4 3 2 3 4
(D) 93
116

1. A , B A(2 , 1) , B(5 , 4) P AB AP BP = 25
P
2.O , A , B P AB AB AP BP = 52 =
x +y x , y
3.ABC D AB AD DB = 23E CA CE EA = 54 BE CD
P =x +y x , y CP PD
4. AD , BE , CF ABC + + =
5.ABC G =x +y (x , y) =_____
AF 1 AE 2 BD 1
6. = = = G DEF
FB 2 EC 1 DC 5
= + ( , ) =________
7. O , A , B =3 =4 AD BC E CD
F =r +s (r , s) =________
8. ABCD E , F AB AD AE
EB = 12AF FD = 23 DE CF P =x +
y (x , y) =________
9.OAB G G OA , OB P , Q =h
1 1
=k + =________
h k
JJJK JJJK
10. A, B, C AB + AC P
(1) 0 1 R (2) R = 1 (3) 1 1 1 1 (4) 0 4 = 1
(5) + = 1 (6) 2 + 3 = 6 (7) 2 3 = 3
11.ABC P AP = AB + AC
JJJK 1 JJJK 2 JJJK + ABP
5 5 + ABC
1 1 2 1 2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 92
5 4 5 2 3
12.ABC P BC Q AC AQ = 2 QC
JJJK JJJK JJJK
PA = (4, 3) PQ = (1, 5) BC =________ 96

13 20 2 5 10 12
1.(0, ),( , 1 ) 2.x = y = 3. x = y = 25 12 4.
7 3 3 3 37 37
1 1 7 5 9 8 1 1
5. ( , ) 6. ( , ) 7. ( , ) 8. ( , ) 9.3 10.(1)
3 3 18 18 5 5 6 2
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 11.(3) 12. (1,12)
 117

P(x0 , y0)) = (a , b) P
x = x 0 + at
L t R
y = y 0 + bt

P1(x1 , y1) , P2(x2 , y2) P1 , P2 L

x = x 1 + ( x 2 x 1 ) t
L t R
y = y1 + ( y 2 y1 ) t

t = 0 P1 t = 1 P2
0 t 1 P1P2 t 0
t 1 t R P1P2

L A(2 , 3) B(6 , 0) C(3 , 9)

L ________ ________
x = 2 3t
L t R 3x + y = 3
y = 3 + 9 t

A(3 , 8) , B(4 , 9) AB ________

P(3 , 4) , Q(6 , 2)
x = 3 + 3t x = 3 3t x = 3 + 3t
(A) t R (B) t R (C) t R
y = 4 2t y = 2 + 2t y = 4 2 t
x = 3t x = 3 3t
(D) t R (E) t R
y = 2 2t y = 2t
x = 3 + t
t R (A)(D)(E)
y = 8 + t
118

A(3 , 1) , B(2 , 3) AB BA AB AB

x = 2 t
L t R
y = 6 2t
L ________ 3 t 2________

2 5 5

x = 3 + 2 t x = 1 + t
(1) L1 t RL2 t R L1 L2
y = 2 t y = 5 t

((2) A(2 , 1) L { x = t 1
y = t 3
t P P

3 1 2
A P (1)(1 , 3) (2) ,
2 2 2

x = 2 t x = 1 + 2t
L1 t RL2 t R L1 L2 _______
y = 6 2t y = 3t
A(7 , 4) L2x + 3y 13 = 0
1 12
( , ) (5 , 1)(3 , 2)
5 5
 119

1. L (3 , 2)(1 , 4) L
x = 1 + at
2. L : x + 2 y + 3 = 0 , t R (a,b)
y = b t
x = 3 2t
3. L1 t RL23x + y 7 = 0 L1 L2
y = 1 + 5t
4. t R(4 t , 1 + 5t)
x = 2 3t
5. 1 t 2
y = 3 + 4t
x = 2 3t
6. L : L
y = 3 + 4t
7.A( 2 ,5),B(12,47), AB ()?
8. A(2 , 3) , B(1 , 1) P(x , y) AB x2 + 2y2
2 2
9. A (3, 8) ,B(15,6),L:2x-y+1=0,P L PA + PB ,P ______,
_________
10. P ( 12, 4 )
1 ( 10, 4 ) 1
R R P R P R P
( a, b ) ________ 94
JJJK
11. O(0, 0)A( 3 , 5 )B(6, 0)C(x, y) O AO
JJJK JJJK
AO P BP 2 BP Q CQ
3 CQ O(x, y) = ________ 98

4
1.2x + 3y = 10 2. (2, 2) 3.(1 , 4) 4.5x + y = 19 5.15 6.
3
7.15 8.= 22= 3 9.(1,3) , 330 10. ( 3, 4 ) 11. (4, 20)
120
32

0 180
D D

= 0D
= 180D

, = | | | | cos
dot
= = 0
| | | | cos R

cos =
| || |
= 0

= (a1 , a2) = (b1 , b2) = | | | | cos = a1b1 + a2b2

a 1 b1 + a 2 b 2
cos = =
| || | a 1 + a 22 b12 + b 22
2

4.
=
( + ) = +
= | |2 0 = 0 =
( ) = ( ) = ( ) ( R)
5.ABC O H
JJJK JJJK b 2 + c 2 a 2
AB AC =
2
JJJK JJJK 1 JJJK 2 JJJK JJJK 1 JJJK 2
AO AB = AB , AO AC = AC
2 2
JJJK JJJK JJJK JJJK JJJK JJJK b 2 + c 2 a 2
AH AB = AH AC = AB AC =
2
 121

ABC BC = a AC = b AB = c a , b , c =________
1
(b2 + c2 a2)
2

ABC 4 =________ =________

1
ABC 1D BC BD = BC
3
=________

ABC AB = 2 BC = 3 AC = 4
+ + =________
5 29
88
6 2
K K K K
a = 4 b = 3 a b 120D
K K K K K K K K
(1) a b =________ (2) (a + b) (3a b) =________ (3) 3a 2b =________

(1) 6 (2)27 (3) 6 7

122
1
ABC AB = 6 AC = 4A = 60D BC BD = BC AD =_________
3
4 13

3

| | = 2 , | | = 3 120 =2 3 = +
| | =________
, | | = | | = | + | , _______
| | = 3 , | | = 2 , | + | = 4 , sin =________

15
2 43 120D
4

| | = 3 , | | = 5 , | | = 7 + + =
=________ ________
15
| 3 + 2 + | =________ 60D 91
2

| | = 2 , | | = 3 , | | = 5 + + = 0
+ + =________| 2 + 3 + 4 | =________

+ + = = = = 2ABC

19 7 6 3
 123

, | | = 2 | | 0 + 5 2
_________ 60D

, | | = 2| | = 1 + (t2 + 3) + t
t =________
JJJK JJJK JJJK
ABC AB = 5 , AC = 7 , BC = 8 BC AD AD = x AB + y AC
x = y =
11 5
t = 1 x = , y=
16 16

6. = (5 , 12) = (17 , 7)
=________ =________ 169 = 45

A(4 , 0) , B(0 , 4) , C(0 , 2) P AB P ________

=________

= (2 , 1) = (1 , 2) + =________
ABC A(3 , 2) , B(1 , 4) , C(6 , 3)A
=________
7 1 1
( , ) 90D 135
2 2 2
124
2
7. = (2 , 1) = (3 , 4) ( + t ) t =________
5

8. = (3 , 1) = (1 , 2) // + =
=________ =________ (14 , 7)(11 , 6)

A(2 , 3) , B(1 , 2) , C(a 1 , a 3)

// a =________ a =________
15
04
8
JJJK JJJK JJJK
9. ABC O AB = 6 , CA = 4 , BC = 2 7 AO = x AB + y AC
4 1
x = ______ , y = _______ x = , y =
9 6
 125
ABC AB = 2 AC = 3 A = 60 O
JJJK JJJK JJJK JJJK JJJK
(1) AB AC = ? (2) AO = x AB + y AC ( x , y ) = ?
HJJG HJJG JJJK JJJK JJJK
(3) AO BC P AP = r AB + s AC (r , s ) = ?
1 4 3 8
(1) 3 (2) , (3) ,
6 9 11 11

10. H ABC AB = 5 BC = 6 CA = 4
JJJK JJJK JJJJK JJJK JJJK
(1) AB AC = ? (2) AH = x AB + y AC x = ? y = ?
5 3 1
(1) (2) x = , y =
2 35 7

JJJK JJJK JJJK

ABC H AB = 6 , CA = 4 , BC = 2 7 AH = x AB + y AC
x = ______ , y = _______
1 2
x = , y =
9 3
126

, | | | | | | //
= (a1 , a2) = (b1 , b2)(a12 + a22) (b12 + b22) (a1b1 + a2b2)2
a1 a 2
= b1b2 0
b1 b 2

= 1
| | | |

= = A OB C

( )
| |2

1. x , y R x + y = 4 x2 + y2 ________
= (x , 2) = (1 , y)x , y R x2 + y2 = 5 ________
=________ 8 = 5 = (1 , 2)

2. 3x + 4y + 5 = 0(x + 1)2 + (y 2)2 ________ 4

 127
= (1 , 2)| | = 5 =________
4 9
x , y x + y = 6 + ________
x y
(x , y) =________
= (2 , 4) = (A , m) 2A + 4m = 7 =________| |
=________

25 12 18 7 7 7 5
(1 , 2) ( , ) ( , ) =
6 5 5 10 5 10

3. A(3 , 1) , B(2 , 5) , C(4 , 6)

________
B AC ________B AC ________
1 1 5 1 9 2
( , ) ( , )
2 2 2 2 2

P(8 , 9) , Q(2 , 4) , R(1 , 8) ________

P QR ________

A(a , 1) , B(2 , a + 1) , C(3 , 1) , D(1 , 2)

(2 , b) a , b
= (3 , 4) = (3 , 2)

1 1
(6 , 8)(4 , 12) a = b =
10 2
3 2 3 4
( , ) ( , )
13 13 25 25
128

1.| | = 1| | = 2| + 2 | = 13
2.| | = 4| | = 3 , 60 | 2 | | + t |
3.| | = 2| | = 3| | = 4 + + =
+ +
4. A(3 , 5) , B(1 , 3) , C(4 , 2)
= BAC cos
5. = (3 , 7) = (4 , 5)(2 + 3 ) ( )
6. = (4 , 2) = (1 , x)
2 3 + x 2 3 + x
7. = (2 , 1) = (3 , 4)( + t ) t
8. = (2 , 1) = (3 , 2)t R| + t |
9. ABCD = (2 , 3) = (5 , 1) cos
10. x , y R x + y = 4 2x 3y 1
2 2

11. A , B A(3 , 4) , B(2 , 1) , P(x , y) AB 2x + 5y 3

12. A(1 , 2) , B(3 , 5) , C(2 , 1)
=________
B AC ________
13. O P ( 2,1) A B x - y -
JJJK JJJK
PA PB OAB ________() 94
14.P,QP(s,t) PQ L
JJJK 6s 8t
3x-4y=0? (A) PQ (3,-4) (B) PQ =
5
(C)Q(t,s) (D)QL(-s,-t)
JJJK JJJK JJJK
(E) O OP + OQ PQ 0 96
JK K
15. w v = (2, 5) ?
JK K JK K JK K JK JK
(A) w ( 5, 2) ( 5, 2) (B) v + w v w (C) v + w w
K K JK K
135 (D) u = av + bw ab u a 2 + b 2
K JK
(E) (1, 0) = cv + d w cd c>0 100

29 3 13 10 1
1.120 2. 2 7 2 3 3. 4. 52 5.54 6.
2 2 50 2
11 2 7 13 13 53
3 7. 8. 9. 10.= 2 13 1= 2 13 1
3 5 13 265
27 9 17 11 25
11.= 11= 6 12.(1)( , ) ( , ) 13. 14.ABDE 15.ABE
10 10 10 10 16
 129

L L
Lax + by + c = 0 = (a , b) L

L1a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 = (a1 , b1)
L2a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 = (a2 , b2)
= L1 L2 = = 180
a 1a 2 + b1b 2
cos = cos = =
| || | a 2 + a 2 b2 + b2
1 2 1 2

m1 m 2
L1 , L2 m1 m2 L1 L2 tan =
1 + m1 m 2

| ax 0 + by 0 + c |
P(x0 , y0) Lax + by + c = 0 d(P0 , L) =
a 2 + b2

| c1 c 2 |
L1ax + by + c1 = 0L2ax + by + c2 = 0 d(L1 , L2) =
a 2 + b2

L1a1x + b1y + c1 = 0L2a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 L1 L2

| a 1x + b1 y + c1 | | a 2 x + b 2 y + c 2 | a x + b1 y + c 1 a x + b2 y + c2
= 1 = 2
a 12 + b12 a 22 + b 22 a 12 + b12 a 22 + b 22

L1x + y 3 = 0L2 3 x y + 1 = 0 L1 , L2 ________

y = mx 3x + 4y 1 = 0 45 m =________
1
75 105 7
7
130
L12x y + 2 = 0 , L23x + y 4 = 0 L1 L2 =________

L1 3 x + y 6 = 0 L2x + 3 y 2 = 0
sin =________
L12x + y + 3 = 0 , L24x + ay + 5 = 0 L1 L2 45D a =________
1 4
45D 135D 12
2 3

P(1 , 3) 2x y + 6 = 0 45________
3x + y 6 = 0 x 3y + 8 = 0

(2 , 1) Lx 3 y + 2 = 0 60________

L (1 , 2) 4x + y 8 = 0 45D L ________
1
y 1 = (x 2) x 2 = 0
3
3x + 5y 13 = 05x 3y + 1 = 0

P(2 , 3) 3x + 4y 5 = 0 =________
(x , y) L3x + 4y = 1 x 2 + y 2 =______(x,y) =______
13 1 3 4
( , )
5 5 25 25
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1
(1 , 2) 2x + y = k k =________
5
P(6 , 2) Q(1 , 5) Lx 2y + 3 = 0 R
PR QR =________

x , y 3x + 4y = 1 ( x 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 ________

5 3 136 2

L (2 , 5) A(2 , 2) 1 L ________
12x 5y 1 = 0 4x 3y 7 = 0

A(4 , 6) , B(8 , 3) L (0 , 2) A , B L L

5x 12y + 24 = 0 3x + 4y 8 = 0

x 2y + 3 = 0 2x 4y 5 = 0 ________
L3x 4y + 1 = 0 3 ________
11 5
3x 4y 14 = 0 3x 4y + 16 = 0
10
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L16x 8y 5 = 0 L23x + 4y 5 = 0 ________

x 2y + 1 = 0 20 ________
3
x 2y + 11 = 0 x 2y 9 = 0
2

L1 3x 4 y + 7 = 0 L2 4 x 3 y 5 = 0
7 x 7 y + 2 = 0

7. L1 2 x + y 12 = 0 L2 x 2 y 4 = 0 L3 2 x y + 4 = 0
(2 , 2)

3x + 4y + 2 = 0 , 12x 5y 2 = 0

L13x + 4y 1 = 0 L25x + 12y + 1 = 0

m m =________
4
21x 77y 36 = 0
7
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1. L1 3 x y + 5 = 0 L2x + 3 y 2 = 0
2.L13x 4y + 2 = 0 , L2x + 2y 5 = 0 L1 L2 sin
x = 2 + 5 t
3.L t R L y cos
y = 3 4t
4. L A(1 , 1) B(5 , 4) 3 L
5. L 2 A(3 , 4) 3 5 L
6. L13x 4y + 1 = 0 , L26x 8y 3 = 0 L1 L2
7. L P(0 , 3) 3x + 4y 12 = 0 45 L
8. 3x + 4y 5 = 0 6 L
9. L13x + 2y 2 = 0 L22x + 3y + 3 = 0
10. x + 2 y 5 = 0 , 2 x y 5 = 0 , 2 x + y + 5 = 0
11. P ( 1 , 1 ) x + 2y + 20
(1)
(2)

2 5 4 41
1.30 150 2. 3. 4.y = 1 4x + 3y 7 = 0 5.y = 2x + 5 y = 2x 25
5 41
1
6. 7.7x + y 3 = 0 x 7y + 21 = 0 8.3x + 4y + 25 = 0 3x + 4y 35 = 0
2
9.x y 5 = 0 5x + 5y + 1 = 0 10.(00) 11. (1)20 (2)x3y + 2 = 03xy40
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33

ABC = (a1 , b1) = (a2 , b2)

1 1
ABC = | |2 | |2 ( )2 = | a1b2 a2b1 |
2 2
, = | |2 | |2 ( )2 =|a1b2 a2b1 |

1.
a b
a , b , c , d R
c d
a b
= ad bc
c d

2.
JJJK JJJK 1 a a2
ABC AB = (a1 , a2) AC = (b1 , b2) aABC = | 1 |
2 b1 b2
a1 a2
= (a1 , a2) = (b1 , b2) , = | |
b1 b2

JJJK JJJK a a
3. AB = ( a1 , a2 ), AC = ( b1 , b2 ) ABC 1 2 = 0
b1 b2

4.
(1)
(2) 0 0
(3)(1)
(4) 0
(5) k k
(6) k

a+e b a b e b
(7) = +
c+ f d c d f d
 135

1.
14 5 x 3 x +1 1
= 8 43 71
3 2 4 2 5 6

2008 2009 17 3 102 3

(1) = _____ (2) = _____
2010 2011 23 10 138 10

a b 3a 2b 5b
= 3
c d 3c 2d 5d

(1)2 (2) 0 45

2. A(4 , 1) , B(2 , 2) , C(k , 4)ABC 6 k ________

10 2

1. A(2 , 3) , B(1 , 4) , C(3 , 5)ABC =________

2. = (2 , 1) = (5 , 2) = (3 , 6) ABCD ________
3. A(1 , 2)B(1 , 4)C(4 , k) k

4. L15x y 7 = 0L23x 4y + 6 = 0L32x + 3y + 4 = 0

1 17
27 k=7 4.
2 2
136

a 1 x + b1 y = c 1 a b1 c1 b1 a1 c1
= 1 x = y =
a 2 x + b 2 y = c 2 a2 b2 c2 b2 a2 c2
x
(1) 0 x = y = y

(2) = 0 = x = y
(3) = 0xy 0
a x + b1 y = 0
1
a2 x + b2 y = 0
(1) 0 x = 0 y = 0
(2) = 0(0, 0)

6x 7 y = 2 x y = 3 x 3y = 2
2 4
5x + 2 y = 1 2 y 2 x = 1 3 x 2 y = 3
11 4
( , ) x = 3t + 2y = tt R
47 47

a x + b1 y = c 1 3a x + 4b1 y = 5c1
1 (c1c2 0) x = y = 1
a 2 x + b 2 y = c 2 3a 2 x + 4b 2 y = 5c 2

5 5
( , )
3 4
 137
a x + b1 y = c 1 ( 2a 3b1 ) x + b1 y + 2c1 = 0
1 x = 2y = 3 1
a 2 x + b 2 y = c 2 ( 2a 2 3b 2 ) x + b 2 y + 2c 2 = 0
ax + by = e 4bx 5ay + 6e = 0
x = 2y = 5
cx + dy = f 4dx 5cy + 6f = 0
15 12
(2 , 0) ( , )
2 5

a x + b 1 y + c 1 z = 0 a b1 b c1 c a1 a b1
1 1 0 xyz = 1 1 1
a 2 x + b 2 y + c 2 z = 0 a2 b2 b2 c2 c2 a2 a2 b2
3x 2 2 y 2 + z 2 5xy
9x 4y + 3z = 7x + 2y + 15z = 13x 8y z xyz 0
4 x 2 5y 2 6z 2 + 2 xz
37

52

2xy + 3yz + 4zx

xyz 0 x 2y + z = 2x + y z = 3x y + 2z
x 2 + y 2 + 5z 2
x = y + z 3x 2 2 y 2 + z 2 5xy
2
x = 3y + 6z 4 x 5y 2 6z 2 + 2 xz

2x y + 3z = 0
xyz =
x + 4 y z = 0
3 94
1159
7 125
138

(k 3) x 2 y = 2k
k
3x + (2k + 1) y = k 2
3 4(k + 1) (k + 6)
(1)k 1 k x = y =
2 2k 3 2k 3

3 x = 1 t
(2) k = (3) k = 1 , tR
2 y = t

2x + 3y = 5
a
4x + ay = 7
(a 3) x 2 y = 2a
a
3x + ( 2a + 1) y = a 2

a = 6 a 6
3 3
a = 1 a = a 1
2 2

x + 3 y = ax
a 2 6
5 x + 3 y = ay

x + 2 y = ax
x = 0 y = 0 a
3 x + 2 y = ay

a = 4 1
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1.
2 3 98 2 99 2
(1) = _____ (2) = _____
6 7 100 2 101 2
a b a b 4a 4b
2. = 5 = 3 = _____
c d e f 3c e 3d f
3.ABC A(1 , 1)B(0 , k)C(3 ,2) aABC = 4 k
a x + b1 y = c1 2a x + 5b1 y 3c1 = 0
4. 1 x = 4 y = 5 1
a2 x + b2 y = c2 2a2 x + 5b2 y 3c2 = 0

8 x + (a + 1) y = 2
5.
(a 5) x y + 1 = 0
(1) a _____
(2) a _____
2 x + y = kx
6. x = 0 y = 0 k
4 x y = ky
7 . sin + cos
(1 + cos ) x y =0
93.
x + (1 + sin ) y = 0
5 a
8. ab = 4 | a + b | (1)16 (2)31 (3)32 (4)39
b 7
(5) 99

2 x y = 1

9. a > 0 xy x 2 y = a a = _________ 99
x ay = 122

9 7
1.(1) 4 (2) 4 2.48 3. , 4. x = 6, y = 3 5.(1)3 (2)1
4 4
6. 32 7. 1 + 2 8. (3) 9. 14