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XC d XC d
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K t n i h th ng ch a bi t v i b l c thch nghi nh hnh v .

Cho x tc ng ln c 2 h th ng
So snh u ra c a 2 h th ng, nh n c l i e_lms
e_lms c c ti u => h th ng ch a bi t c th m t b ng b l c FIR
ng v i tr ng thi cu i cng c a l c thch nghi.
:
>> x = randn(1,500); % u vo b l c
>> b = fir1(31,0.5); % H th ng c n nh n d ng c c u trc FIR
>> n = 0.1*randn(1,500); % Nhi u
>> d = filter(b,1,x)+n; % Tn hi u tham chi u (Desired signal)
>> mu = 0.008; %B c thch nghi LMS.
>> ha = adaptfilt.lms(32,mu);% L y ra it ng LMS
>> [y,e] = filter(ha,x,d); % L c thch nghi b ng thu t ton LMS
>> subplot(2,1,1); plot(1:500,[d;y;e]); % V th
>> title('Cac tin hieu');
>> legend('Desired','Output','Error');
>> xlabel('Thoi gian'); ylabel('Tin hieu');
>> subplot(2,1,2); stem([b.',ha.coefficients.']);
>> legend('Dung','Uoc luong');

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 h a n g e Pro h a n g e Pro
XC d XC d
F- F-

uc

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PD

PD
!

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N

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bu

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X n hi u ch nghi Ch ng II
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>> xlabel('Cac mau cua dap ung xung'); ylabel('Do lon'); grid on;

Cac tin hieu

4
Desired
2 Output
Tin hieu

Error
0

-2

-4
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Thoi gian

0.6
Dung
0.4 Uoc luong
Do lon

0.2

-0.2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Cac mau cua dap ung xung

i t p 2.6. M ng kh nhi u thch nghi trong Matlab s ng thu t n

RLS.

N p 1 o n m thanh:
>> load mtlb;
L p l i 10 l n:

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 h a n g e Pro h a n g e Pro
XC d XC d
F- F-

uc

uc
PD

PD
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X n hi u ch nghi Ch ng II
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>> s=repmat(mtlb,10,1);
V th :
>> subplot(3,1,1)
>> plot(s(1:length(mtlb)));title('Tin hieu goc');
Nghe n m thanh:
>> soundsc(s,Fs)
T o t p tr ng phn b chu n:
>> noise=randn(length(s),1);
T o nhi u 1:
>> noise1=filter([1 1],1,noise);
T o nhi u 2:
>> noise2=filter([1 -1],1,noise);
T o tn hi u c ng nhi u:
>> sn=s+noise1;
V th :
>> subplot(3,1,2);
>> plot(sn(1:length(mtlb)));title('Tin hieu+ nhieu');
Nghe n hi u l n nhi u:
>> soundsc(sn,Fs)
L y ra it ng l c thch nghi rls:
>> ha1=adaptfilt.rls(16)
ha1 =
Algorithm: 'Direct-Form FIR RLS Adaptive Filter'
FilterLength: 16
ForgettingFactor: 1
KalmanGain: [] ;
PersistentMemory: false
Ch n l c tn hi u nhi u v i thu t ton rls:
>> [y,e]=filter(ha1,noise2,sn);

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 h a n g e Pro h a n g e Pro
XC d XC d
F- F-

uc

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PD

PD
!

!
W

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N

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y

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bu

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X n hi u ch nghi Ch ng II
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V c :
>> subplot(3,1,3);
>> plot(e(1:length(mtlb)));title('Loi = Tin hieu sau loc');
Nghe m thanh sau c:
>> soundsc(e,Fs)
c tnh xung ng v i tr ng thi sau cng c a b l c:
>> b=impz(ha1)
b= 0.8832 1.7683 1.6532 1.5340 1.4144 1.2986 1.1840 1.0682
0.9512 0.8344 0.7177 0.5988 0.4803 0.3628 0.2430 0.1211

Tin hieu goc

5

-5
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
Tin hieu+ nhieu
10

-10
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
Loi = Tin hieu sau loc
5

-5
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

i t p 2.7. Hi u ch nh tn hi u b bi n d ng b i knh truy n:

>> h=[ -2 -4 6 3];% p ng xung a knh
>> NX=4000; % S m u n hi u
>> levels=[ -3 -1 1 3]; % c m c n hi u
>> x= randsrc(NX,1,levels); % o n hi u ng u nhin

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 h a n g e Pro h a n g e Pro
XC d XC d
F- F-

uc

uc
PD

PD
!

!
W

W
t

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O

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N

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bu

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X n hi u ch nghi Ch ng II
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>> y=conv(x,h); % n hi u u ra knh truy n

>> N=32; % i a c ch nghi
>> mu=1/var(levels,1)/sum(h.^2)/N;%B c ch nghi
>> ha_lms=adaptfilt.lms(N,mu); % it ng LMS
>> y=y(round(N/2)+1:end); % i n hi u ra
>> [x,y]=eqtflength(x,y); % Cho i a y b ng ax
>> [x1_lms,e_lms]=filter(ha_lms,y(1:1000),x(1:1000)); % c ch nghi
>> subplot(2,1,1);
>> plot(e_lms); title(Loi loc);
>> subplot(2,1,1);
>> plot(x1_lms); title(Tin hieu ra);
L i c n hi u ra c cho nh d i. th nh n th y l i c m
d n t i 0 theo ti n nh ch nghi.
Loi loc
4

-2

-4
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

Tin hieu ra
4

-2

-4
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

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