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6 August 2010
EMEA Weekly
Introducing the EMEA Inflationary Pressure Index
2 Poland 2
Czech Republic we expect Q2 GDP growth of 1.4% y/y compared to 1.2% y/y in Q1. We Czech
0 Republic 0
are, however, more concerned about a possible setback in growth in Q3. Inflation
-2 -2
06 07 08 09 10 11
There is also a lot of inflation numbers due next week in EMEA. Overall, we expect the
numbers to show that inflationary pressure remains limited. Our new EMEA Inflationary Source: Reuters Ecowin
Pressure Index (see more on page 3 and 4) shows that EMEA inflation is decelerating.
Finally, Hungarian Minutes on Wednesday could prove interesting.
The recovery continues in CEE...
10.0 10.0
% y/y
FX Outlook: Stronger EUR/USD supports CEE currencies 7.5
% y/y
7.5
5.0 5.0
Czech
The recent move up in EUR/USD is especially supportive for the euro-sensitive EMEA 2.5
Republic
2.5
0.0 Hungary 0.0
currencies CZK, PLN and HUF, while it is negative for the dollar-sensitive currencies -2.5 Romania -2.5
-5.0 Gross Domestic Product -5.0
TRY and ZAR. As the euro might continue to outperform the dollar we are looking for
-7.5 -7.5
CZK, PLN and HUF to outperform TRY and ZAR in the short term. We are therefore -10.0 -10.0
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
quite comfortable with the Scorecard continuing to recommend to be long in CZK/ZAR.
Source: Reuters Ecowin
accelerating. -5 -5
Latvia
-10 -10
-15 -15
-20 -20
Scorecard-based trade of the week Buy CZK/ZAR 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
For a fourth week in a row the Scorecard-based trade of the week is CZK/ZAR with the Source: Reuters Ecowin
Czech koruna still the highest scoring currency on our EMEA FX Scorecard and the
South African rand the lowest. A further move up in EUR/USD will support this trade
which has performed rather well for most of this week.
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Calendar
The editors do not guarantee the accurateness of figures, hours or dates stated above
Note that all releases are CET.
2| 6 August 2010
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EMEA Weekly
We present the index on the following page for the countries of the EMEA region.
Overall, the index shows that inflation is decelerating in EMEA. There are, however,
noticeable differences within the region. The index returns a positive score for Poland,
which indicates that inflation is accelerating in Poland. In fact, according to the index
inflationary pressure is currently the highest in Poland. Hence, inflation could become an
issue for the Polish central bank (NBP). At the other end of the scale, the index returns
the most negative score for Turkey. Turkey is actually scoring -2.5, which indicates that
inflation is sharply decelerating in Turkey. This is an additional argument for TCMB not
to turn more hawkish in the near future.
Inflation will be on the top of the agenda for next week as we receive a bunch of inflation
numbers for the countries in the EMEA region. It will be interesting to evaluate the
outcome in the context of the EMEA Inflationary Pressure Index. We expect Polish
inflation to ease slightly to 2.1% y/y from 2.3% y/y. Czech inflation will pick up a bit to
1.9% y/y from 1.2% y/y. Hungarian inflation will drop significantly to 4.1% y/y from
5.3% y/y on a strong base effect from last year’s VAT hike. Finally, Romanian inflation
will surge to 9.1% y/y from 4.4% y/y due to the recent VAT hike of 5pp.
3| 6 August 2010
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EMEA Weekly
-1 -1 -1 -1
inflationary pressure in the
-3 -3 -3 -3
countries of the EMEA region.
-5 -5 -5 -5 The composition of the index
Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun
08 09 10 08 09 10 includes various inflationary
Danske Markets calculations Danske Markets calculations indicators such as consumer
prices, producer prices, wages, oil
prices, currency movements and
Czech Republic Turkey expectations about future inflation.
5 Index (+5 to -5) 5 5 Index (+5 to -5) 5
The index is computed on a scale
3 3 3 3
from +5 to -5 measuring the
1 1 1 1
momentum in the various
-1 -1 -1 -1
inflationary indicators in standard
-3 -3 -3 -3
-5 -5 -5 -5
deviations.
Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun
08 09 10 08 09 10 A positive score in the index
Danske Markets calculations Danske Markets calculations indicates that inflation is
accelerating. A negative score in
the index indicates that inflation is
South Africa Romania decelerating.
5 Index (+5 to -5) 5 5 Index (+5 to -5) 5
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1
-1 -1 -1 -1
-3 -3 -3 -3
-5 -5 -5 -5
Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun
08 09 10 08 09 10
Israel EMEA
5 Index (+5 to -5) 5 5 Index (+5 to -5) 5
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1
-1 -1 -1 -1
-3 -3 -3 -3
-5 -5 -5 -5
Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun
08 09 10 08 09 10
4| 6 August 2010
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EMEA Weekly
FX Market update
FX performance one week
Review: Dont be fooled by the forint
TRY vs. EUR
The EMEA currencies performed relatively well this week. The top performer has been 1-week
ZAR vs. EUR change
the Hungarian forint that gained almost 2% on the euro this week. The forint was
RON vs. EUR
supported by stronger-than-expected Hungarian economic releases this week (data on the CZK vs. EUR
Hungarian production sector were better than expected). Although the Hungarian PLN vs. EUR
numbers came out on the positive side this week, we maintain our relatively negative TRY vs. USD
view of the recovery of the Hungarian economy, which we see as weak and fragile. Our ZAR vs. USD
EMEA FX Scorecard does not give much support to the forint either and it has been Basket vs. RUB
negative on the forint for the larger part of 2010. Adding the political risk surrounding EUR/USD
Hungarian public finances we expect the forint to weaken going forward despite this HUF vs. EUR
week’s relatively strong run. -2.0 0.0 2.0
%
Preview: EUR/USD to set the tone Data updated: 06/08 - CET: 07:44
This week has been a relatively calm week on the EMEA markets with limited activity on Source: Reuters Ecowin
the news front. The EMEA currencies have mainly been driven by the move up in
EUR/USD and the improved risk sentiment.
The move up in EUR/USD, which surpassed 1.32 this week, is especially supportive for
the euro-sensitive EMEA currencies CZK, PLN and HUF, while it is negative for the
dollar-sensitive currencies TRY and ZAR. The euro could continue to outperform the
dollar helped by stronger-than-expected European economic releases, rising oil prices and
also notably the recent softer tone on monetary policies by the Fed. Note that this
corresponds well to the fact that our EMEA FX Scorecard currently signals short-term
FX performance one month
strengthening of CZK and PLN and short-term weakening of TRY and ZAR. We are
therefore quite comfortable with the fact that the Scorecard continues to recommend to be TRY vs. EUR
long in CZK/ZAR. RON vs. EUR 1-month change
ZAR vs. EUR
The signals from our EMEA FX Scorecard are more or less unchanged since last week.
Basket vs. RUB
CZK continues to dominate the top scoring positive on macro, technical and carry.
HUF vs. EUR
EUR/CZK has firmly established itself below 25.00 trading around 24.70 this week. We PLN vs. EUR
still expect it to continue to move stronger both on a short-term and a long-term horizon CZK vs. EUR
from this level. PLN remains in positive territory, but this is only due to a positive TRY vs. USD
technical score. PLN gets no help from macro or carry momentum or the global EUR/USD
environment. We would therefore not expect EUR/PLN to go much stronger than the ZAR vs. USD
current level of around 4.00. -5.0 0.0 5.0 10.0
%
Data updated: 06/08 - CET: 07:45
Scorecard-based trade of the week: Buy CZK/ZAR
Source: Reuters Ecowin
For a fourth week in a row the Scorecard-based trade of the week is CZK/ZAR with the
Czech koruna still the highest scoring currency on our EMEA FX Scorecard and South
African rand the lowest. A further move up in EUR/USD will support this trade which
has performed rather well for the larger part of this week.
5| 6 August 2010
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EMEA Weekly
Technical
Global
Carry
Valuation
Technical
Global
Carry
Valuation
Macro
Macro
Total
Total
Technical
Global
Global
Carry
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Valuation
Macro
Macro
Total
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spread against peers.
Technical
Global
Global
Carry
Carry
Valuation
Valuation
Macro
Macro
Total
Total
Com
Technical
Global
Global
Carry
Carry
Valuation
Valuation
Macro
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Total
Total
6| 6 August 2010
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EMEA Weekly
CIS update
With unemployment falling quickly in Russia, the robust growth in wages is likely to Bank loans and wage growth in Russia
80 17,5
have continued in July. We expect real wage growth of 6.3% y/y, and we would find 70
% y/y %y/y 15,0
figures below 6% disappointing. Thus, low inflation and unemployment together with 60
Real wages >>
12,5
50 10,0
wage growth continue to support consumption. 40 7,5
30 5,0
20 2,5
The growth momentum in Russia, gained mostly through base effect, is bound to fade in 10 0,0
<< Bank lending to private sector
the next couple of months. We expect the July industrial production figures to come out 0 -2,5
-10 -5,0
quite positive at 8.4% y/y growth, but the rest of the year looks rather weak. However, we -20 -7,5
07 08 09 10
view H2 2010 as the worst period in the Russian economic recovery, and expect the credit
growth to boost private consumption in H1 2011. Source: Reuters Ecowin
Unfortunately, slower growth comes together with accelerating inflation. We think that
the current low inflation rate (5.5% y/y in July) is due to the past recession, and the only
chance for CPI to remain low is a double dip recession, which we find unlikely. Thus,
inflation pressures are mounting, and we expect rapidly accelerating inflation in Q4 2010. Wage growth in Ukraine gains pace
40 150
See our Flash Comment. % y/y % y/y
30 125
Ukrainian inflation is getting a boost from domestic utility prices that were hiked due to 20 100
10 75
IMF loan requirements. Other than that, the inflation scenario looks benign for the year << Retail sales
0 << Real wages 50
2010 and average CPI is likely to remain below 12.3% seen in 2009. However, real wages Household credit>>
-10 25
are increasing and money supply as well as producer prices are already building up the -20 0
7| 6 August 2010
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EMEA Weekly
Deflationary pressure eased significantly during Q1 10, but we still expect consumer
Very weak labour market conditions
prices to remain in negative territory and to increase only marginally to close to 0.1% in
22.5 22.5
2011. 20.0
% %
20.0
17.5 17.5
Due to weak domestic demand the outlook for external balances has developed positively. Unemployment, Latvia
15.0 15.0
There is a large surplus on the current account balance and it should stay like that going 12.5 12.5
10.0 10.0
forward. 7.5 7.5
5.0 5.0
03 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
1 Private. 1 1 1
Year Gdp 1 Fixed Inv Export Import
cons Deflation continues
2009 -18.0 -23.9 -37.1 -15.4 -35.4
20.0 20.0
17.5 % y/y % y/y
2010 -3.5 -0.1 -33.7 9.1 9.2 15.0
17.5
15.0
12.5 12.5
2011 1.5 1.0 1.3 13.4 8.9 10.0 10.0
7.5 7.5
2012 3.1 3.0 5.4 8.5 9.2 5.0 5.0
2.5 Inflation, Latvia 2.5
0.0 0.0
1) Average % y/y 2) % of GDP 3) % of total work force 4) Export and import prices, EUR -2.5 -2.5
-5.0 -5.0
Source: Reuters Ecowin and Danske Markets 03 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
Trade Current Industrial Unemploy 1 1 Weak domestic demand help C/A into
Year 2, 4 2, 4 1 3 Wages Inflation
Balance acc. prod. ment surplus
2009 -6.6 9.6 -15.8 19.7 -3.9 3.6 15 % of GDP % of GDP 15
10 10
Current account, Latvia
2010 -5.7 9.5 13.1 21.0 -5.4 -1.7 5 5
0 0
2011 -4.9 11.3 16.1 21.5 -3.5 0.1 -5 -5
-10 -10
2012 -5.5 10.3 13.1 21.7 0.8 0.8 -15 -15
-20 -20
Source: Reuters Ecowin and Danske Markets -25 -25
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
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EMEA Weekly
Private. Fixed Trade Current Industrial Unem- Infla- Macro Monitor Hungary, June 25
Year Gdp1 Cons1 Inv 1 Export1 Import1 Balance2, 4 acc.2, 4 prod.1 ploym3 tion1
Macro Monitor Czech Republic, June 25
2009 -4.1 -0.3 -9.2 -14.2 -15.3 5.0 -1.1 -13.2 9.1 1.1
Macro Monitor Turkey, July 14
Czech Republic 2010 0.5 0.2 -3.1 12.3 7.7 7.1 1.3 10.7 10.1 1.5
Macro Monitor Poland, June 25
2011 2.4 0.7 6.4 14.7 11.1 8.1 2.1 9.4 10.7 2.0
Macro Monitor Estonia, July 21
2009 -14.1 -18.8 34.4 -11.3 -26.7 -4.1 4.6 -26.2 15.5 -0.1
Macro Monitor Lithuania, July 28
Estonia 2010 0.3 -2.9 -2.6 20.8 15.0 -5.4 1.6 15.4 20.6 2.5
2011 2.0 0.9 5.7 13.5 12.8 -9.1 -1.3 20.5 17.9 3.3 Macro Monitor Latvia, August 5
2009 -6.3 -7.6 -6.3 -8.9 -15.2 4.3 0.2 -17.8 10.8 4.2
Hungary
Source: Danske Markets
2010 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 12.1 11.2 5.7 1.8 9.5 13.6 5.2
2011 3.0 2.6 4.1 8.9 7.3 5.6 1.3 9.0 14.7 4.6
2009 -18.0 -23.9 -37.1 -15.4 -35.4 -6.6 9.6 -15.8 19.7 3.6
Latvia 2010 -3.5 -0.1 -33.7 9.1 9.2 -5.7 9.5 13.1 21.0 -1.7
2011 1.5 1.0 1.3 8.5 8.9 -4.9 11.3 16.1 21.5 0.1
2009 -14.8 -16.8 -39.0 -14.0 -29.0 -2.9 3.8 -14.4 15.6 4.5
Lithuania 2010 1.2 -2.8 -17.4 15.6 6.3 -0.8 5.3 6.0 19.0 1.0
2011 3.6 2.0 8.0 13.2 6.0 0.9 8.0 12.3 17.6 1.1
2009 1.7 2.3 -0.5 -10.6 -14.2 -1.0 -1.6 -3.6 11.9 3.5
Poland 2010 3.0 4.7 -10.6 4.4 3.1 -0.6 -1.1 12.6 12.4 2.6
2011 4.0 3.5 8.5 6.9 5.5 0.2 -0.5 10.0 12.4 3.0
2009 -7.9 -7.8 -15.9 -4.2 -29.8 7.4 3.8 -10.9 8.2 11.7
Russia 2010 3.6 4.5 1.0 24.0 19.0 7.5 4.5 5.2 7.9 7.0
2011 4.1 5.9 7.0 13.0 22.0 6.9 3.1 3.6 7.3 9.2
2009 -4.7 -2.0 -18.8 -5.3 -13.2 -4.0 -2.2 -8.9 - 6.3
Turkey 2010 7.9 6.7 17.9 6.6 12.6 -5.3 -4.7 10.5 - 9.0
2011 5.9 5.7 8.6 14.0 11.2 -4.7 -3.4 4.0 - 7.8
1) Average % y/y 2) % of GDP 3) % of total work force 4) Export and import prices
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Disclosure
This research report has been prepared by Danske Research, which is part of Danske Markets, a division of
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this research report is Lars Christensen, Chief Analyst.
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Risk warning
Major risks connected with recommendations or opinions in this research report, including as sensitivity analysis
of relevant assumptions, are stated throughout the text.
Expected updates
This publication is updated weekly.
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