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ByDominicMann
1.ParkinsonsLaw
ParkinsonsLawsimplystatesthatworkexpandssoastofill
thetimeavailableforitscompletion.Thatswhyyoucansee
universitystudentsdoanentiresemestersworthofstudyina
singlenight,whileitcantakearetiredladyofleisureanentireday
todosomethingassimpleaswriteandsendapostcard.
YoucanuseParkinsonslawtoyouradvantagebygiving
yourselflesstimetodotasks.Thinkitwilltakeyouanhourtodo
something?Giveyourself20minutesandhaveatimerticking
besideyou.Whatyoullfindisthatyoubuckledownanddothe
taskasfastasyoupossiblycansoastocompleteitbeforethe
timerhitszero.SuddenlyfeellikecheckingFacebooktoseewhat
Wendysdoing?Screwthat,youtellyourself,youveonlygot12
minutesleft!
Likewise,insteadofspending30minuteseverymorning
leisurelybrowsingyourinbox,giveyourselfnomorethanfive
minutes.Ifyouwanttogohardcore,trygivingyourself23
minutes.
2.ExerciseRegularly
TheancientGreeksusedtohaveasayingthatwent
somethingalongthelinesof,ahealthymindinahealthybody.
Whatthismeansisthattheybelievedthattoperformatones
mentalpeak,onemustbephysicallyfit.Someonewhowas
unhealthyornotphysicallyfit,theybelieved,wouldstrugglewith
dynamicandcreativeintellectualactivity.
Today,modernsciencehasprovedthistobe100percent
correct.Physicalfitnesshasbeenfoundtobecorrelatedwith
intellect.Similarly,aerobicexercisehasbeendiscoveredto
literallygrowthebrainandpromotetheformationofnew
connections.Studieshaveevenfoundthatmicewhodidlotsof
runningwereabletolearnthingstwicethatsright,TWICE
asfastasthemicewhodidntdoanyrunning.
3.EatHealthy
Thesamegoeswithhealthyeating.Intodayssociety,most
peopleeathighcarbfoodsthatspike(andthencrash)theirblood
sugarandinsulinlevels.Thisleadstotheinfamouspostlunch
slumpaswellasgeneralfeelingsoffatigueandbrainfog.
Therearetwosolutionstothisproblem.Thefirstistoeat
lowGI(lowglycemicindex)foods.Thesefoodsarestill
predominantlycarbohydrate,buttheytakealongertimeforthe
bodytobreakdownandburnforenergy.Asaresult,lowGIfoods
providesustainedenergyandfocusratherthantheupsand
downsandspikesandcrashesthatmostpeoplearefamiliarwith.
LowGIfoodsincludesuchfoodsasbakedbeans,wholegrain
breads,sweetpotato,apples,andperhapsthechampionof
lowGIfoodsoats.
Thesecondoption,andarguablythebetteroptionasit
eliminatesthespikesandcrashesofcarbsaltogether,arehealthy
fats.Healthyfatsarefoundinsuchfoodsasavocados,olives
(especiallyextravirginoliveoil),nuts,seeds,flaxseed,kale,
spinach,andfattyfish(e.g.salmon,tuna,sardines,trout,
mackerel,etc.).
Theadvantageofhealthyfatsisthattheynotonlyprovide
sustainedenergy,buttheyalsoboostcognitivefunctionandwill
notaffectyourinsulinorbloodsugarlevels.Thismeansthatyou
wontbegettingthatpostlunchslump.
4.DailyPlanning
Dailyplanningallowsyoutobeproactiveratherthan
reactive.Itallowsyoutoactivelycontrolyourdestinyandwork
towardyourgoalsratherthangettingcaughtupinreactingto
eventsaroundyouwithoutreallyeverachievinganything
meaningful.
Evergothomeafterahugelybusyday(orweek!)atwork?
Youreexhausted.Youretired.Youvebeenbusy,busy,busy.But
uponreflection,yourealizethatinreality,nothingworthwhile
wasachieved.Youvehaventreallymovedanywhere.Youvejust
beentreadingwater.Youvejustbeenreactingtothingsthathave
happenedtoyouratherthangoingoutandhappeningtothings.
Getuphalfanhourearlyeachmorningtoplanoutyourday.
Neveragainwillyoufallintothatterribletrapofbeingbusybut
neverreallymovinganywhere.
Ifgettingupearlyisntyourthing,youcanalsodoyourdaily
planningthenightbefore.
5.StartHard
Weperformatourbestseveralhoursaftergettingup.But
youprobablyalreadyknowthis.Afterall,nobodydoestheirbest
work30minutesbeforeleavingtheofficeat5pm.
Butwhy,then,dosomanyofusstartthedaydoingeasy
tasks?Whydontwetakeadvantageofourmorningsbystarting
thedaywiththebiggest,hardest,mostimportanttask?Ifwedid
that,therestofthedaywouldbeabreeze,right?Ofcourseit
would!
Sostartyourdaywithyourmostimportanttask.Saveeasy,
minortasksforlaterinthedaywhenyourefeelingabitloweron
energyandmotivation.
6.BlockOutDistractions
Recentstudieshavefoundthat53percentofwhitecollar
workersintheUnitedStatescantgomorethan15minutes
withoutbeinginterruptedordistracted.Thatisterriblenewsfor
thosewhoseworkrequiresfocus,concentration,anddepth.
Thesolution?
Chuckonsomeheadphones.Thisshouldactasadeterrentto
anybodywhomighthaveotherwiseinterruptedyou.Toblockout
noise,trylisteningtosomecalmingclassicalmusicorgetsome
noisecancellingheadphones.
7.PomodoroTechnique
ThePomodoroTechniqueoriginatesfromanItalianman
whobeganusinghistomatoshapedkitchentimertobreakhis
workdowninto25minuteintervals.TheItalianwordfortomato
ispomodoro.Assuch,eachofthese25minuteintervalsare
knownasapomodoro.
Betweeneach25minuteintervalisafiveminutebreak.After
fourpomodoros(i.e.four25minuteworksessionswithfive
minutebreaksinbetween),thereisa1530minutebreak.
TheideabehindthePomodoroTechniqueisthatthe
frequentbreaksrefreshthemind.Anotherbenefitisthatduring
these25minuteworksessions,youarenotpermittedtodistract
yourself(i.e.nosurfingReddit!).Thisgivesyou25minutesof
focusedwork,makingyousuperproductive.
Furthermore,studieshaveproventhatbreaksdoindeedlead
tosustainedmentalperformance,whilecontinuousworkwithno
breaksleadstoasignificantdeclineinperformance.
SogivethePomodoroTechniqueatry!
8.TheABCMethod
ThebrainchildofsuccesscoachBrianTracy,theABC
methodprovidesapowerfulnewapproachtothetodolist.The
waytheABCmethodworksisthatyoubreakdownyourtodolist
intothreecategories,Atasks,Btasks,andCtasks.
Atasksarethemostimportanttask.Sofindthebiggest,
mostdifficult,mosturgent,mostimportanttasksonyourtodo
listandputabigfatletterAnexttothem.Theseshouldbethe
tasksthatthereareseriousconsequencesfornotcompleting.
Btasksareimportanttasks,butnotasimportantasA
tasks.So,justasyoudidwiththeAtasks,findyourBtasks
andwriteabigfatBnexttothem.
Ctasksaretasksthatarenotatallessential.Thismight
includehavingcoffeewithcoworkersordoingsomepersonal
businessduringworkhours.Findthesetasksonyourtodolist,
andputabigCbesidethem.
Finally,numericallyrankthetasksineachcategoryby
importance.Forexample,A1willbethesinglemostimportant
taskonthelist,thentherewillbeA2,A3,andsoon.Thesame
goesfortheBandCcategoriesyoullhaveB1,B2,andso
on.
Onceyouvedonethis,getstartedonyourA1task.Dontdo
yourA2taskuntilyourA1taskiscomplete.Likewise,dontdo
anyBtasksuntilallofyourAtasksarecomplete.Workyour
waythroughyourtodolistinthisfashion.
Thebenefitsofapproachingyourtodolistinthisfashionis
thatyoullcompleteallyourbiggest,mostimportant,andmost
cognitivelydemandingtasksfirstupwhileyourefresh,motivated,
andenergized.Italsomeansthatevenifyoudontgeteverything
donethatday,youwillhavefinishedyourmostimportanttasks.
Thiswillbeahugerelief.
9.ChainofCrosses
Thechainofcrossesapproachtogettingthingsdoneis
particularlyeffectiveifyouaretryingtocementanewhabitor
makesureyoudoacertainactivityeachdaythatisntnecessarily
allthatexciting.
Thechainofcrossesmethodworksbygettingapaper
calendar(ordrawingoneuponapieceofpaper).Eachday,when
youcompletethisactivity,youputabigredcrossovertodays
dateonthecalendar.Afterafewdaysofdoingthis,youllfindthat
youvegotanicechainofcrossesgoing.Nowallyouneedtodois
makesurethatyoudonotbreakthechainunderany
circumstances.
Thismethodcanbeusedforanything,whetheritbemaking
sureyouexerciseeveryday,practicethepiano,orwriteacertain
numberofwords.
10.StopMultitasking
Studieshavefoundthatmultitaskingleadstoa40percent
dropinproductivity.No,youdidntreadthatwrong.A40percent
DROP.
Buthowisthatpossible?Isntmultitaskingsupposedto
makeyouMOREproductive,notless?
Theunfortunaterealityisthatourhumanbrainscannot
focusonmorethanonethingatonce.Youcantdoalgebrawhile
simultaneouslydoingacrosswordpuzzle.Youcantlistentotwo
peopletalkingatthesametime.Youcantlearnthepianowhile
playingchess.Itissimplyimpossibleforthehumanbraintodo
twoconsciousactivitiessimultaneously.
Multitaskingisamyth.Whatwearereallydoingwhenwe
thinkwearemultitaskingisactuallytaskswitching.Weare
switchingbetweentasks,notdoingthembothatthesametime.
Theproblemwiththis,however,isthatourbraincannotinstantly
refocusonsomethingentirelynew.Ittakesanywherefromasplit
secondtoseveralsecondsforyourbraintorememberwhatyoure
actuallydoing.Overtheday,thisaddsuptoarounda40percent
lossinproductivity.
Theproductivitycostofmultitaskingissohigh,infact,that
ithasbeenestimatedthatthecostofmultitaskingtoUS
businessesis$650billion.Crazy,right?
Furthermore,youreleftwithasocalledresidue.Whatthis
meansisthatyoursubconsciousisstillthinkingabouttheother
taskyoujustswitchedfromandtakesalittlewhiletofullyrefocus
onthenewtasksbywhichtime,mostpeoplewillhaveswitched
ontoyetanothertask,severelyrestrictingtheirperformanceand
qualityofwork.
Ifyouwanttoperformatyourbest,cutoutthemultitasking.
Youllnotonlygetthingsdonemuch,muchquicker,butbetter,
too.
11.MakingtheMostofWasted
Time
Manyofushavehourseachdaythatareunavoidablywasted.
Whetherthatbesittingonthesubway,waitingforthebus,
standinginlineforcoffee,orwalkingfromoneplacetoanother.
However,allthistimeaddsupoftentoseveralhourseachday.
Sowhynotmakethemostofthem?
Insteadofsimplydoingnothing,orjustthinkingabout
somethinguselesslikelastnightsepisodeofTheBachelor,plan
outsomeworkordosomeproblemsolving.
Gotsomethingyouneedtowritewhenyougetbacktowork?
Planitoutinyourhead.Bythetimeyouhitthekeyboard,youll
havethestructure,subsections,points,andcontentallreadyto
go!
Thiswillalsoservetostrengthenyourabilitytofocusand
concentrate.Beforelong,youllbetheindisputablemasterofyour
attention!
12.WakeUpanHourEarly
Ifyouwokeupnoearlierthan60minutesbeforeyouusually
rise,youdgainanextra365hourseachyear.Toputthatinto
perspective,thatsmorethanninetypicalworkingweeks.NINE.
Imaginehowmuchmoreyoudgetdoneifyouhad61weeks
ayearratherthanameasly52.Well,youactuallycangetthose61
weeksjustwakeupanhourearlyeachmorning!Itsasimpleas
that.
Youcanusetheseextratwoplusmonthsoftimetoworkona
sidebusiness,sculptsomesixpackabs,learnanewlanguage,
becometheErnestHemingwayofthe21stcentury,ortoleave
yourcolleaguesinthedust.
13.DailyRituals
Youwouldhonestlybeshockedbyhoweffectivedailyrituals
are.Thisiswhyideassurroundingthelikesofmorningroutines
andsuchhavebecomesopopular.Notbecometheyaretrendyor
coolbutbecausetheyaresodamneffective!
Thereasonthatdailyritualsandmorningroutinesareso
effectiveisbecausetheystackhabitsontopofeachother.Rather
thandevelopingjustonegoodhabitthatwillimproveyourlife,a
morningroutineenablesyoutodevelopanentiremorning's
worthoflifeenhancinghabits.
Beenmeaningtomeditate?Wishyoucouldfindtimefor
exercise?Wanttostartgettingupearlyandplanningyourday?
Looknofurtherthanawelldevelopedmorningroutine.
Oneexamplemightbegettingupat5amanddoingsome
exerciseforhalfanhour.Thentakeacoldshowertowashoffall
thesweat,getdressed,andgohaveabanana,mango,egg,
blueberry,andmilksmoothietostarttheday.Thenonecanplan
outtheday,writingtheir35biggestgoalsfortheday,andthen
do10minutesofmindfulnessmeditationbeforejumpinginthe
carandzoomingofftotheoffice.Totopitalloff,youcouldlisten
toaselfhelpaudiobookontheway.
FromTonyRobbinsjumpingintoafreezingcoldswimming
pooltoBeethovenshandcountingofexactly60coffeebeansto
preparehisperfectcoffee.FromBenjaminFranklinsaskingof
himselfWhatgoodshallIdotoday?toSteveJobslookingat
himselfinthebathroommirrorandcontemplatingwhetherornot
hewouldbehappyifthisweretobethelastdayofhislife.Allof
theworldsultrasuccessfulhavewelldevelopedmorningroutines
thathelpthemstartthedayinapowerfulway.
14.Habit
Almostallofushavebadhabitsandsowecanrelatetohow
difficultitistoovercomethem.Whenourhabitsarethatdeeply
ingrained,theyarealmostimpossibletoovercome.Theyarelike
steelchains.
However,thequestionisthis:Dothesesteelchainsliftyou
uporpullyoudown?
Theworldsmostproductivepeopleuniformlyutilizethe
powerofhabittopropelthemtowardsuccessonautopilot.From
morningroutinesthatgetintoanultraproductivestateofmind,
towearingthesameclotheseverydayandoutsourcingtheir
decisionsonwhatfoodtoeat.
Sostartmakingaconsciousefforttodevelophabitsthatwill
helptopropelyoutowardyourgoalsonautopilot.
15.AChangeofEnvironment
Thenewlyselfemployedoftenfindthemselvesreally
strugglingwithproductivity.Obviously,oneofthereasonsforthis
isthattheydonthaveabossbreathingdowntheirneck.The
majorreason,however,isthattheirunconsciousmindassociates
theirhomewithrelaxationandleisure.Notworkand
productivity.
Thisproblemhasasimplesolution:Changeyour
environment!Gosomeplacethatyourbrainassociateswithwork
andproductivity,orattheveryleast,aplaceinwhichyouhaveno
choicebuttobeproductive.
Thebestsuchplacesarelibraries.Gotothelibrary,takeyour
laptop,andyoullfindyourselfhavingnoproblemdoingasolid
eighthoursofwork.Otherwise,youcouldalsotrycoworking
spaces,cafes,orcreateadedicatedhomeofficethatisntusedfor
anythingexceptfor100percentproductivework.
Soifyoureeverfeelingunproductive,shakethingsup.Give
yourselfachangeofenvironment.
Duetotheinternet,thiscanstillbedoneifyouworka
typicalofficejob.Althoughitdependslargelyonyourtypeofwork
andhowprogressiveyourworkplaceorbossis,itsnotimpossible
toarrangeforadayeachweekinwhichyouworkfromdifferent
locations,suchasfromcoffeeshopsandlibraries.Youllfindthat
thechangeofenvironmentenergizesyou,stimulatesnew
thoughts,andboostsyourcreativity.
16.WorkstationPopcorn
Workstationpopcorn,thebrianchildofJoelRunyonfrom
ImpossibleHQ(http://impossiblehq.com/aboutjoel/),putsforth
theboldthesisthatoneshouldworkfromatleastthreedifferent
locationsinasingleday.Yougoaboutitbystartingoutwitha
todolist.Youthendividethetodolistupintothreeevenchunks
(ideallyofthreetaskseach),andwritealocationnexttoeachof
them(e.g.HipsterHouseCafe,CityGardensPark,andTown
Library).
Workstationpopcorndoesagreatjobofboosting
productivityforseveralreasons.First,thefactthatyouhaveto
physicallymoveandchangelocationsgetsyoutobuckleanddown
finishthetasks.Secondly,the30minutesorsospentwalking
betweeneachlocationsstimulatesandrefreshesthemindand
boostscreativityandproductivity.
YouthenstartthedaybywalkingtoHipsterHouseCafe,
gettingacoffeeanddoingyourfirstthreetasksoftheday.After
youfinishthefirstthreetasks,youwalk(orcycle)toyournext
locationanddosomethinkingorlistentoanaudiobookforthe30
minuteorsowalk.Thiswalkwillrefreshyourmindandbodyand
youllarriveatyournextlocationasifitwerethestartofanew
day.Andwhoknows,aworldchangingideamightjustpopinto
yourmindalongtheway!
17.StandingDesks
Wehumanshavenotevolvedtolifesedentarylives.Our
bodiesarenotdesignedtositaroundallday.Unfortunately,
though,thisisexactlywhatwedo.Wesittoeatourbreakfast,we
sitinthecaronthewaytowork,wesitwhileworking,wesitin
meetings,wesittohavelunch,wesitinthecaragain,wesitand
watchtelevision,thenwesitandeatdinner,andgotobed.The
entiredaycomprisedofnothingmorethanmovingfromoneseat
toanother.
Evenifyourenotconcernedaboutthenumeroushealth
implicationsthishas,sittingalldayleavesyoufeelingfatigued,
tired,lazy,andunmotivated.Allofthisnegativelyimpacts
productivity.
Thewaytocombattheseeffectsandboostproductivityisto
standasmuchaspossible.Ifyoucatchthebusorsubwaytowork,
standbothonthebus/trainandwhilewaitingforit.Thenwhen
yougettowork,stand.Putyourchair(orabox)onyourdesk,pop
yourlaptoporkeyboardontopandworkstandingup.
Youfindthatyoullbefeelingenergizedandmotivatedall
day,helpingyouavoidthealltoocommonafternoonsleepiness.
18.Minimalism
Notonlydoeslivingaminimalistlifestyledecrease
unnecessarystressandallowyoutofocusontheimportant(and
productive!)thingsinlife,butstudiesarenowfindingthat
clutteredenvironmentsliterallydepletewillpowerandhinder
performance.
YouknowwhytheSpartansweresosuccessful?Because
theirentirecitystatewasdevotedtoproducingthebestpossible
warriors.Spartabecomeawarmachine.Anythingandeverything
thatwasntrelatedtomakingthemthedominantmilitarypower
inancientGreecewaseliminated.Onecouldarguethat,insome
sense,theywereminimalist.Theywerehighlyfocusedtoward
theirgoal.
Livingaminimalistlifestyleallowsyoutoreapsimilar
rewardsincreasedfocus,productivity,andsuccesswith
whateveritisyouareworkingtowards.
19.LittleSteps
Dontfeelbadifyoulookatamassiveprojectyouneedto
completeandfeelsooverwhelmedthatyouendup
procrastinatingendlessly.Thesolutionistobreakdownbigtasks
intolittlesteps,andthenfocusoncompletingtheselittlesteps.
WhenyouretemptedtojustjumpontoRedditandwatchsome
catvideos,refocusondoingoneofyourlittlesteps.Ifyoutryto
refocusontheentireprojectasawhole,youllfeeloverwhelmed
andbelike,f*ckit,andjumpontoRedditanyway.
Ifyouhavetowriteanarticleorablogpost,startwithalittle
step.Startbywritingthefirstfivewords.Ifyoufocusonwriting
1,000words,youllfeeloverwhelmedandwillbemorelikelyto
keepputtingitoffanddistractyourself.Instead,justtakeitin
littlesteps.
RichardBranson,forexample,startedVirginAirlineswith
nomorethanavery,verytinyfirststep.HecalledBoeing(an
airplanemanufacturer)andaskedthemhowmuchitwouldbeto
leaseoneoftheirjumbojets.Thatsit!Ifhehadvefocusedonthe
entirethingstartinganinternationalairlinefromscratchwe
probablywouldntseehisplanestakingoffatairportsaroundthe
globeandBransonwouldntbethemultibillionaireheistoday.
Sofocusonlittlesteps.Breakdownbigtasksintosmaller,
bitesizedpieces.
20.DrinkLotsofWater
Althoughitmayseemobvious,youdbesurprisedbyhow
manypeopledontdrinkenoughwater.Notonlyisitimportant
forourbodiesandmindstobewellhydrated,butthebriefbreaks
thatcomeasaresultofgrabbingaglassofwater,fillingupyour
drinkbottle,andgoingtothebathroomwillrefreshyourmind
andpreventyourperformancefromdecliningoverthecourseof
theday.Studieshavealsofoundthatdrinkingwaterboosts
brainpower,andalittleextrabrainpowercancomeinhandy
whenitcomestogettingmoreoutofyourday.
21.PowerNaps
Takingaquick20minutenapcanbeagreatwaytorestore
brainpower,reenergize,andmaximizewhatwouldhave
otherwisebeenatypical,sleepyafternoon.
22.PolyphasicSleeping
Now,thissuggestionisonlyforthoseofyououttherethat
aresomekindofsolitarymadgenius.Whilemostofussleepallat
once,usuallyforalengthofaroundeighthours,polyphasic
sleepingmeanssurvivingonquicknapshereandthere.Onesuch
polyphasicsleeproutineknownastheUbermanis
comprisedofa20minutenapeveryfourhours.Overthecourseof
a24hourperiod,thisisnomorethantwohoursofsleep.
Althoughpolyphasicsleepingcertainlytakesalittlegetting
usedto,itcanprovidetheextratimeandsustainedenergyneeded
bytheaveragemadgenius.Onefamouspolyphasicsleeperis
NikolaTesla,whoinventedeverythingfromradiotoACcurrents
thetypeofelectricitythatspoweringthedevicethatyouare
readingthisonrightnow.
Formostpeople,though,especiallythoseofuswithdayjobs
andanactivesociallife,polyphasicsleepingisntallthatsuitable.
23.OutsourceYourWork
Perhapsthesinglebestproductivityhack,outsourcingalot
ofthesimpleandrepetitivetasksthatbogyoudowncanfreeup
yourtimetofocusonthemoreimportantthings.The80/20rule
showsusthat20percentofourworkgenerates80percentofthe
results.Oursoucethetimeconsuming80percentofactivitiesthat
yieldlessthan20percentoftheprofits.
MyfavoriteplacestooutsourceworkareUpwork
(https://upwork.com/)andFiverr(https://fiverr.com/).
Upworkisfullofskilledfreelancersandassistants(VAs)from
allovertheworld,meaningyoucanhireyourownassistantfor
around$3to$5anhourtotakecareofalltheeasybut
timeconsumingworkandallowingyoutoamplifytheresults
generatedbythatprofitrich20percentoftasks.
24.GoonanEmailRestricted
Diet
Checkingemailisntoneofthose20percentoftasksthat
generate80percentoftheprofits.Althougheverybodysalways
checkingtheiremailsasthoughtheygetpaidadollareverytime
theyopentheirinbox,therealityisthatemaildoesntgetanything
done.Itdoesntmoveyoutowardyourgoals.
Althoughemailisnonethelessanimportantpartoftodays
connectedbusinessworld,fartoomanypeopleletitconsume
moreoftheirmoretimethannecessary.
Aneasywaytoboostyourproductivityistosimplylimityour
timespentintheinbox.Youcanalsosetspecifictimesofday
duringwhichyoucheckyourinbox,leavingtherestofthedayfor
undistractedwork.Ifyoureinajobthatinvolvesabitmore
movingaround,youcanforceyourselftoonlycheckemailwhile
you'reonthego.Thiswayyourenotwastingpreciousdesktime
thatcouldbespentdoingmoreimportant,productiveactivities.
25.WorldHealthOrganization
BrainFoods
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsdark
chocolate,nuts,seeds,andfishasthebestfoodsforcognitive
function.Soifyouwantalittleextrabrainpowertopowerthrough
yourtodolist,trysnackingonsomeofthesebrainfuelingfoods.
26.IntensityBeatsExtensity
Focusongettingmoreoutofyourbigticketitems.Ifyourea
restaurantorlawfirm,thatmeansfocusingonthe20percentof
yourcustomersthatgiveyou80percentofyourprofits.Whenit
comestotimemanagement,thatmeansfocusingmoreonthe20
percentofactivitiesthatreap80percentoftheprofits,while
eliminating,asmuchaspossible,thoselessproductivetasks.
27.UnderPressure
Chooseataskyouneedtodo.Then,findatimerwhether
itbeakitchentimeroranapponyourphone.Setthetimerand
buckledowntodoyourwork.Withthattickingtimer,any
temptationstomindlesslysurfthewebdisappear.Youhunchover
andworkasfastasyoucan.Youllfindthatwhenyouhaveatimer
tickingawayrightnexttoyou,yourproductivityskyrocketsand
yourfocussharpens.
28.TaskBatching
Taskbatchingmeanscombiningtwomindlesstasks
together.Likewalkingthedogandtalkingonthephone.Oreating
lunchandhavingameeting.Ordoingemailwhilecommutingon
thesubway.Ordoinghousechoresandlisteningtoanaudiobook.
29.Walks
Althoughwalkstaketime,theycanbeofgreatbenefit.They
havebeenscientificallyproventoalleviatefeelingsof
sluggishness,improvefocusandattention,reducestress,and
boostcreativity.Plus,manyofthegreatsfromSteveJobsto
Beethoven,fromCharlesDickenstoCharlesDarwinhavebeen
fansofgoingforwalks.
30.ThePowerofNegative
Thinking
Manypeoplearebigfansoftheideaofpositivethinking.
Whilepositivethinkingcanbegreat,negativethinkingcanalsobe
highlyeffective.Ratherthanvisualizingyourselfwiththebicepsof
abodybuilderandthebankbalanceofBillGates,flipitaround.
Startthinkingnegatively.
Bythinkingnegatively,Imeanfocusingonnevermissinga
workout.Eventually,youWILLhavethebicepsofabodybuilder.
Thepowerofnegativethinkingisthesameforwritersand
bloggers:Focusonnevermissingadayofwriting.Eventually,you
willbeaprolificandsuccessfulwriterorblogger.
Positivethinkingisstufflike,makemyworkoutsmore
intense,followanewdiet,andsoon.Negativethinkinggoes
alongthelinesof,missfewerworkouts,andeatfewer
unhealthyfoods.Therearetwoapproachestoadvancementand
improvement:First,youcandomoregreatwork(positive
thinking),oryoucandolessbadwork(negativethinking).
Mostpeoplefocusondoingmoregreatworkandignore
doinglessbadwork.Therealityisthattheybothwork,andyou
cangainthatextraedgebyalsoutilizingthepowerofnegative
thinking.
31.Competition
Humanscanbeverycompetitive.Thatswhyyoualwayshear
aboutzerosumgames,abouthowwonderfulthefreemarketis
(duetocompetition),andyadayada.Competitioncanbeusedto
drivegreatness,andyoucanutilizethistendencytoward
competitiontoboostyourperformanceandproductivity.
32.CompetitionwithYourself
Youcanalsotrycompetingwithyourself.ErnestHemingway
oncesaid,Thereisnothingnobleinbeingsuperiortoyourfellow
mantruenobilityisbeingsuperiortoyourformerself.
Thewaytogoaboutcompetingwithyourselfandconstantly
improvingandbecomingmoreproductive,efficient,andeffective
istokeepsomesortofjournal.Thatcouldbeanexcelspreadsheet
whereyourecordyourproductivity,oryoucouldhavea
diaryesquebookforkeepingtrackofhowyouaregoing.Either
way,thebestapproachistohavesomeeasilymeasurable
indicatorofproductivity.Foranovelist,thatwouldbewordcount
andquality(theycouldputintheirspreadsheet2,300wordsand
a4/5ratingifitsgood).
Thenextday,thisnovelistwouldthenseektoscoreanew
personalbest.Perhaps2,400wordsanda5/5rating.
Evenifyoudontscoreanewpersonalbesteveryday,this
methodstillboostsproductivityasitgivesyouareferencepoint
andatargetaimfor.
33.ContemptibleCharities
Setyourselfagoaltoachievefortheday.Thatmightbeto
spend60minutesexercising,ortowritea1,000wordarticle.
Then,promiseyourselfthatifyoudontachievethatgoal,youwill
donateacertainamountofmoney(e.g.$50$100)toacharity
thatyouabsolutelyhate.Dependingonyourviews,thismight
includetheGeorgeW.BushPresidentialLibraryortheClinton
PresidentialCenter.
34.AccountabilityBuddy
Havinganaccountabilitybuddymakesyousignificantly
morelikelytogetdonewhatyouneedtogetdone.
35.ChewGum
Studieshavefoundthattheactofchewingonsomegumcan
actuallyhelpyoutoconcentrate.Tryitout!
36.Unplug
Onethegreatestproductivitysappersintodayssocietyis
constantconnection.Weareconstantlybombardedwithemails,
tweets,Facebookstatusupdates,newblogposts,phonecalls,text
messages,andthelistgoeson.
Oneofthemostobviouswaystoboostproductivityisto
simplyunplug.Setasidetimewhereyourphoneisturnedoff
andputaway,theWiFiisturnedoff,andyouhavenodistractions
whatsoever.Imaginehowproductiveyouwouldbe!
YoucantakethisevenfurtherbynothavingaTwitteror
Facebookaccountandeliminatingasmanydistractionsasyou
possiblycan.Thisiswhatsomeoftheworldstopauthorsdo,
includingMichaelLewisandMalcolmGladwell.Thisisprobably
partofthereasonthattheyareabletoproducethequalitywork
thattheydotheyunplug!
37.TheAppThatTracks
Therearemanyappsandbrowserextensionsthatyoucan
usetotrackyourproductivitythroughouttheday,butmy
personalfavoriteisRescueTime.Youcanuseappssuchasthese
tokeeptrackofyourproductivity,toseehowmuchtimeyou
spendontimewastingsites,andtohaveageneralsenseofhow
productiveyouareduringanygivenperiodoftime.
Youcanusethisinformationtoseewhereyouaregoing
wrong(perhapsevenblocksomeofyourbiggesttimewasting
sites)andworkonimprovingyourproductivity.
38.WebsiteBlockers
Studieshavefoundthatmorethanhalfofallemployees
spendatleastanhouradayonnonworkrelatedsites.Thats
right.AtleastanHOUReverysingleday.Themostobvious
conclusion,then,isthatbysimplynotvisitingdistractingsites,
youcangetsignificantlymoredone.
Theproblem,though,isthatwe(generally)dontseektogo
onthesesites.Wedontwriteourtodolistsofamorningand
thenaddSurfRedditandWatchatleasttwocatvideos.The
rootoftheproblemisthatwesuccumbtothetemptationofa
quickwaytorelaxwhendoingsomethingtediousand
unenjoyable.
Theeasiestwaytogetaroundsuccumbingtothese
temptationsistodownloadabrowserextensionthatallowsyouto
temporarilyblockdistractingsites.Ifyoudontmindabitof
colorfullanguage,agreatChromeextensionthatdoesthejobis
GoFuckingWork.Wheneveryougotoasiteyouvetemporarily
blocked,itgivesyouaswearwordfilledmotivationalmessage.
39.ShakeThingsUp
Whenwedothesameoldthingeveryday,weeventuallyget
bored.Thisboredomthenleadstoprocrastinationandwasting
ourtimeondistractions.Thewaytocombatthisistoshakethings
up!Ifyouresickofwritingblogpostsintheexactsamewayevery
day,getacheapoldtypewriterandbangoutsomeblogsonthat.
Orseeifyoucancreateablogusingavoicetotextfeature.Or
writebyhandonaparkbench.
Youcanalsotryshakingupyourroutineorworkingfroma
differentlocationtousual.
Allinall,shakingthingsupeverynowandthenkeepsthings
interesting,keepsyouengaged,andkeepsyouproductive.
40.KeepEnergized
Goforsomeshortwalks,dosomepushupsevery1030
minutes,listentosomeupbeatmusic(aslongasyourenotdoing
ataskthatrequiresintensefocus),andkeepgettingupand
movingaround.Allthisactionwillkeepyouenergizedand
motivated,allowingyoutopowerthroughthedayandbreeze
throughyourtodolist.
41.DoorDie
Donothingelseuntilthetasksarecomplete.Noteven
research.Ifyourewriting,justchuckinaplaceholder.
Somethingalongthelinesof[checkXYZ]or[writemoreabout
XYZ]willdo.Checkbacklateronceyouredone.
Thereasonforthisisthatoneofthebiggestproductivity
killersoccurswhenyouareactuallydoingyourwork.Seems
crazy,huh?
Whendoingwork,wecheckthis,redothat,corroboratewith
somethingelse,andsoon.Beforeweknowit,thedaysoverand
wevedoneonlyasmallamountofACTUALwork.
Therearetwogreatwaystogetaroundthis.Thefirst
approachistoturnofftheinternet,putyourphoneonairplane
mode,andbuckledownandfinishthetask.Donothingelse.No
research,nocheckinganything.Nothing.Onceyouredone,
youcangooveritallagain,checkthebitsyouneedtodoallthat
for,andfinishitforgood.Thepowerofthatinitialundisturbed
session,though,isthatnowyouveactuallygotthethingdone.
Youcandoallthechecking,editing,rehearsing,andsoon
afterwards.
Ifthefirstoptionsoundstohardcore,thesecondapproachis
tosetasideablockoftimesay,onehouranddojustasyoud
dointhefirstapproach.Except,afterthehourisup,youcan
returntoyourordinarymethodofworking.Afterawhile,youcan
doanotherhourofundisturbed,offlinework.
42.DontBeAfraidtoSayNo
Becausealotofpeoplearetooniceand/orseektheapproval
ofothers,manyareafraidtosayNoifsomeoneasksthemto
workonsomethingordothemafavor.Whileitdoesnthurtto
occasionallyhelppeopleoutordosmallfavors,learntosayNo.
Youcantdoeverything.Youmust,firstandforemost,getYOUR
workdone.Ifyouvegotasparemomentoritsnobigdeal,sure.
Butwhenitcomestomoretimeconsumingrequests,youhaveto
learntopolitelyprioritizeyourownproductivity.
43.DontBeaPerfectionist
Weallhaveourinnerperfectionistwhowontaccept
anythingbuttheverybest,andhedoesagoodjobormakingsure
wedontjustsettleforabsolutegarbage,butwemustalsolearn
whentosilencehimandmoveontothenexttask.
44.ReplaceToDoListswith
SchedulingTasks
Ratherthancreatinganendlesstodolistthatyouknowwill
nevergetdone,scheduleyourtasks.Forexample,from9amto
11am,finishthatpressrelease.From11amtomidday,finalizethat
quarterlyreport.From1pmto1:30pm,respondtoemails.Andso
on.
45.DeclutterThatDesk
Havingjunkstrewnaroundeverywhere,havingpapers
stackedtotheceiling,andnotbeingabletoseeyouractualdesk
becauseitissocoveredinstuffhurtsyourproductivity.Studies
havefoundthatclutteredenvironmentssapatoneswillpower
andliterallyreducetheirbrainpowerduetothebrainhavingto
processalloftheabundantstimuliclutteringupyourdesk.
46.CreateaDistraction
ToDoList
Almostallofusregularlyfeeltheurgetogooffanddo
somethingelseattheslightesthintofdifficulty.Wemightbein
themiddleoffinishingthatquarterlyreportweneedtodowhenit
startsgettingtediousandboringandwesuddenlyfeeltheurgeto
gomindlesslybrowsetheweb.
Theresawayaroundthis,though.
Createadistractiontodolist.Wheneveryoufeeltheurgeto
godosomethingelseunproductive,writeitdown.Youwilldoall
ofthatlater.
Althoughitsoundssimple,itisridiculouslyeffective.
47.MakeBadHabitsDifficult
forYourself
Weallhavebadhabitsthatwewishwecouldovercome.
Theydestroyourproductivityandleaveusfeelingguiltyand
sappedofenergy.
Theresawayaroundthesebadhabits,though.
Makeyourbadhabitsdifficultforyourself.
Areyouinthehabitofmindlesslywatchingtelevisionfor
hoursaftergettinghomefromwork?Hideyourtelevisionremote
inacupboardupstairs.Inthehabitofmindlesslywanderingover
thekitchencupboardwhenyoureboredandeatingunhealthy
snacks?Chuckoutallthoseunhealthysnacksandreplacethem
withnutsandfruit.
48.AirplaneDays
Alotofhighflyingbusinessmen(excusethepun)findthat
theyaremostproductiveonairplanes.
Why?Becausethereisnothingtodo.Theyare100percent
disconnectedfromtheworld.Noemail.NoReddit.Nophone
calls.Nocatvideos.
Asaresult,alltheycandoiswork.Theycangetstuffdone
withoutanysortofdistraction.Theresnothingbuttheclouds.
Aswecantjustcatchaplanewheneverweneedtobe
productive,wehavetosettleforthenextbestthing:Airplane
days.
Onairplanedays,pretendyoureonaplane.Thatmeans
gettingoutoftheoffice,turningyourphoneoff,goingsomewhere
thereisnointernet,andbucklingdowntodosomeseriouswork.
49.TwoMinuteRule
Ifataskpopsupandyoureabletodoitinlessthantwo
minutes,doit!
50.MaximizeYourGolden
Hours
Figureoutwhenyouareatyourmostproductive.Theres
earlybirds,nightowls,andothersinbetween.Onceyouknow
whenyou'reatyourbest,protectthosehoursatallcosts.No
distractions.Nointerruptions.Usethesehoursto,asBrianTracy
wouldsay,EatThatFrog!
51.(10+2)*5
The(10+2)*5procrastinationhack,thebrainchildof
MerlinMannat43Folders,hasthreeparts.First,youdo10
minutesofwork.Nodistractions.Nocheckingrandomwebsites.
Noneofthat.For10minutes.Thatsit.
Afterthe10minutesareupandthetimergoesoff,takeatwo
minutebreak.Dowhateveryouwant.Coffee,Reddit,whatever.
Afterthetwominutesareupandthetimergoesoff,yougoback
anddoanother10minutesofwork.Youthendothisfourmore
times(atotaloffivetimes).
Thishecticschedulewillquicklyleaveyoulookingforwardto
boththebreaksANDthework.Eventually,youllstartskipping
breaks.And,tada!Yourenowworkingyourbuttoffandbreezing
throughyourtodolist.
52.GadgetFreeDesk
Studieshavefoundthattheaveragepersoncheckstheir
phone150timesperday.Nope,youdidntreadthatwrong.This
isobviouslyahugedrainonproductivity.
Sowhenyoureworking,putyourphonesomewhereoutof
sightandoutofreach.
53.EliminateDecisionFatigue
Studieshavefoundthataswegothroughthedaymaking
decisionsandexercisingwillpower,ourabilitytomakegood
decisionsandexercisewillpowergetdepleted.Thatswhyallthose
argumentsyouvehadwithyourpartnerprobablyoccurredofa
night.Thatsalsowhyalmostallaffairsandcrimeoccurlateat
night.
Tocombatthis,someoftheworldsmostproductiveand
successfulpeopleincludingMarkZuckerberg,SteveJobs,and
ChristopherNolanweartheexactsamethingeveryday.One
lessdecision.
WhileImnotnecessarilysuggestingyoustartwearingthe
sameoutfiteveryday,streamliningyourlifeandeliminating
unnecessarydecisionswillhelptomakeyouamoreproductive
person.
54.TheMcDonaldsSystem
McDonaldsisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesseson
earth.Theyreincountlesscountries,havewhoknowshowmany
differenttypesofburgersandmeals,andare,overall,arather
complexbusiness.
Nonetheless,McDonaldshasmanagedtobreakdownallof
theirprocessesandmethods.Theyvecreatedsystemsfor
employeestofollow.Becauseofthis,theyhavemanagedtomake
theirbusinesssosimplethatitcanberunbyhighschoolkids
(literally).
Applythesametoproductivity/tasks/workcreatesystems.
Littlesteps.Makeitsosimpleyoucouldoutsourceyourtasksto
someonefarlesscompetentthanyourself.
55.Workat5am
Workat5am,asifitwere9am.Nodistractions.
Youwillfindyoullbenotonlyfresh,butfreeofany
interruptions.Youllbeabletogetsomequality,focusedwork
done.
56.BeattheMondayBlues
BeattheMondayBluesbyplanningyourweekonSunday
andarrivingatworkhalfanhourearlyonMonday.Youstartthe
weekreadytoconquer.
57.AvoidMeetings
WecantalwaysavoidALLmeetings,however,wecanavoid
themasmuchaspossibleandkeeptheabsolutelyessentialones
asshortaspossible.Meetingsareamassiveproductivity(and
time)killer.
58.AvoidUnnecessaryWork
Wealltooftengetcaughtupinbeingbusywithoutgetting
anythingimportantdone.Befriendthe80/20principleand
eliminateallbutthemostessentialandmostprofitableactivites.
Anythingthatisntmovingyoutowardyourgoalisunproductive.
AsStephenCoveysaid,dontprioritizeyourschedule,but
scheduleyourpriorities.
59.FieryPassion
Dosomethingyouarepassionateaboutifyoucan.Youll
findthatyouwillbeeagertogetthingsdoneandwillbehighly
productiveifyouenjoyorarepassionateaboutyourwork.
60.KeepaDoneList
Adonelistiswhereyouwritedownalofthethingsyou
havedone.Onceyoufinishatask,writeitdownontoyourdone
list.Thiscanhelptokeepyoumotivatedwhileyouworkand
propelyouontoyournexttask.
61.TimeSpeaker
Haveyourcomputerannouncethetime(thiscanbedoneon
bothWindowsandMac).Youllbesurprisedbyhoweffectivethis
simplehackisatkeepingyoufocused,productive,andmotivated.