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WCDMA HSUPA
Principles
www.huawei.com
Foreword
HSUPA: High Speed Uplink Packet Access
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Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Outline the protocol architecture of HSUPA
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Contents
1. Introduction of HSUPA
2. HSUPA Concepts
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EDGE
Mobile Network Uplink Peak Data Rate Downlink Peak Data Rate
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RACH
Common spreading code
No soft handover
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Large latency
Transmission time interval duration of 10/20/40/80ms
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E-DCH
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Reduced latency
Faster retransmission to improve throughput
Fast scheduling
Optimize the resource allocation to maximize the total
throughput
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2ms TTI
Improved
Lower SF Cell Capacity
Higher Peak
Data Rate
Fast L1 HARQ
Lower Latency
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Game
Lowe latency, fast resource allocation
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Contents
1. Introduction of HSUPA
2. HSUPA Concepts
3. Physical Layer Channels and Processing
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Rise-over-Thermal Noise
In order to decode received data correctly, the uplink
interference shall be controlled.
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Synchronous retransmission
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DCCH DTCH
E-DCH
E-DPDCH
E-AGCH
E-DPCCH E-HICH
E-RGCH
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T
band to the UE. NodeB
ES
QU
RE
T
N
The UE uses the grant to select the
1.
RA
TA
G
CK . DA
2.
appropriate transport format for the
CK
A
3
/N
Data transmission to the NodeB.
A
4.
The NodeB attempts to decode the
received data and send ACK/NACK to
UE
the UE. In case of NACK, data may be
retransmitted.
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ACK/NACK
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MAC-e
Iub Interface
Physical Layer
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HSUPA UE Capabilities
E-DCH Max number Minimum Supported Peak rate Peak rate
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Contents
1. Introduction of HSUPA
2. HSUPA Concepts
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E-DCH
E-DCH is mapped to one or more E-DPDCHs.
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Channel Coding
Channel coding
Turbo coding with 1/3 coding
Physical layer HARQ/
ratio rate matching
Physical channel
segmentation
Physical channel(s)
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Physical channel
segmentation
Physical channel(s)
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E-DPDCH2 Cch,4,1 if SF = 4
Cch,2,1 if SF = 2
E-DPDCH3 Cch,4,1
E-DPDCH4
1 E-DPDCH1 Cch,SF,SF/2
E-DPDCH2 Cch,4,2 if SF = 4
Cch,2,1 if SF = 2
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I + jQ
E-DPDCHK
E-DPDCH3 I
E-DPDCH4 Q
E-DPCCH
1 NO E-DPDCH1 Q
E-DPDCH2 I
E-DPDCHk is mapped to I brand or 1 YES E-DPDCH1 I
Q brand according to IQk.
E-DPDCH2 Q
E-DPCCH is always mapped to I
branch.
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E-DPCCH
E-DPCCH is always transmitted on uplink with E-DPDCH.
Always transmitted with E-DPDCH simultaneously.
E-DPCCH includes:
RSN: Uplink HARQ transmission number
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E-DPCCH Coding
Data in one E-DPCCH subframe RSN E-TFCI Happy bit
RSN: 2 bits
Multiplexing
E-TFCI: 7 bits
10 bits
Happy bit: 1 bit
Channel Coding
For 10ms TTI, the same coded
30 bits
bit sequence is transmitted in 5
Physical channel mapping
sub-frames.
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E-DPCCH 10 bits
2560 chips
1 subframe = 2ms
1 frame = 10ms
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E-AGCH
E-AGCH is a common downlink channel.
Fixed data rate: 30kbps
QPSK modulation
Spreading factor: 256
E-AGCH carries absolute grant for E-DCH for all UEs in the cell.
Transmission on E-AGCH can be 2ms or 10ms.
2ms if E-DCH TTI is 2ms
10ms if E-DCH TTI is 10ms
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CRC ID specific
CRC attachment
16 bits CRC is masked with E-RNTI
22 bits
E-RNTI is used to address UE.
Channel Coding Channel coding
E-AGCH 20 bits
2560 chips
1 subframe = 2ms
1 frame = 10ms
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E-HICH
E-HICH is a dedicated downlink channel that carries HARQ
ACK/NACK.
QPSK modulation
NACK from cells not in serving E-DCH radio link set is 0 (DTX).
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Channel Configuration
E-DCH can be established in combination with the following
downlink configurations:
Downlink DCH only
HS-DSCH only
Both DCH and HS-DSCH
The following uplink configuration are possible:
Uplink DCH only
E-DCH only
Both uplink DCH and E-DCH
Downlink and uplink configurations can be combined
independently.
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DCH only 6 1 - -
DCH + E-DCH 1 1 2 1
E-DCH only - 1 4 1
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Contents
1. Introduction of HSUPA
2. HSUPA Concepts
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MAC-d MAC-d
MAC-es
MAC-es
/MAC-e
MAC-e E-DCH FP E-DCH FP
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Transmit E-DCH
Transmit grants (T/P ratio) Transmit
transport block, may
to the UE ACK/NAC
also include request for
K
scheduling
4. HARQ
Serving grant (T/P)
Deliver transport MAC at
block
Generate request for 3. Multiplexing & transport UE
scheduling block size determination
DTCH DTCH
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From MAC-d
E-TFC
Multiplexing and TSN setting
Selection
MAC-e/es
HARQ
Control
Data
Grants on E-DCH
E-AGCH/E-RGCH(s) ACK/NACK Transport Block RSN, E-TFC for
on E-HICH E-DCH on E-DPCCH
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MAC-e
E-DCH E-DCH
De-multiplexing
Scheduling Control
HARQ
Control
Data Transmission of Grants on E-DCH
RSN, E-TFC for Transport Block
E-AGCH and E-RGCH EDCH on E-DPCCH
ACK/NACK
on E-HICH
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MAC-es
From From
MAC-e in NodeB #1 MAC-e in NodeB #n
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A
AC A
AC AT
T
DA
K
D
fixed timing relation means no
K
need for process ID.
Separate HARQ feedback is
provided per radio link. UE
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NA NA AC
CK CK K
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NA NA NA NA NA AC
CK CK CK CK CK K
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HARQ Feedback
One E-HICH is set up per radio
link.
The E-HICH information sent NodeB Serving E-DCH
RLS NodeB
by the cells belonging to the
same RLS is the same and can
be combined.
NAC
AC
NA
K
CK
K
Non-serving E-DCH
Successful transmission is radio link
Serving E-DCH
declared when ACK is received cell
UE
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Happy Bit
Happy Bit is transmitted on the E-DPCCH for every E-
DCH transmission
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Triggering of Scheduling
Information
If serving grant for E-DCH is non-zero:
SI is triggered, if serving E-DCH cell has changed and it was
not part of previous serving E-DCH RLS.
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Scheduled Transmission
In the downlink, the NodeB allocates scheduling grants to UE to
tell UE the maximum amount of uplink resource it can use.
Scheduling grants indicates the maximum allowed E-DPDCH/DPCCH
power ratio (T/P ratio).
Scheduling grants are used by the UE to compute largest permitted
transport block (E-TFC selection).
There are two types of scheduling grants:
The absolute grants provide an absolute limitation of the maximum amount
of UL resources the UE may use.
The relative grants increase or decrease the resource limitation compared to
the previously used value;
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Absolute Grant
Absolute grants are carried by the E-AGCH channel of the
serving E-DCH cell.
The following information is carried by E-AGCH
UE ID: E-RNTI specific CRC for addressing
Grant: An index to one of 31 value for traffic-to-pilot ratio.
HARQ process control: Deactivate/Active HARQ process
Absolute grant with value 0 is used to deactivate HARQ process
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Relative Grant
A relative grant can be either of the following:
Serving relative grant
Non-serving relative grant
The serving relative grant is transmitted on E-RGCH from all cells
in the serving E-DCH RLS.
It can be UP, HOLD or DOWN.
HOLD indicates that there is no new command.
Each E-RGCH command is associated with a specific HARQ
process.
The amount by which traffic-to-pilot ratio is increased or
decreased is controlled by RRC layer.
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H
WN RGC
the uplink transmit power
DO g E-
vin
ser
of a UE which is not under
n-
No
their control.
UE
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If a DOWN command is
received from the non-
serving cell, the UE ensures
for one HARQ RTT that
serving grant is not higher
than the grant considered
after reception of the non-
serving E-RGCH.
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T/P for E-TFC in previous TTI for all the HARQ processes is assumed to be
N.
Non-serving command is HOLD during previous TTI for all the HARQ
processes.
T/P is assumed to be < 3-step-index-threshold
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Thank you
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