VII.

- Interpretacin de funciones trigonomtricas:

2 . = pero cos x dx = 2 () =

1 2 () = 1 () - 2 () =
3
+
3

1
2.
5 .3
1 1 +2
5 . 3 = usar = 1
+ 1
2+ , =
5 = 3

1 3
4 2 + 3 3
4 2

:
1 1 + 2
= + 2+ , = 3 = 3
1 1

3 1
= 2 2 4 2 + 3 3
4 4
3 1
= 2 2 4 2 + 3 (2 + 1).
4 4
3 1
= 2 2 4 2 + 3 + 2
4 4
3 1
= 2 2 4 2 + 3 2 + 3
4 4

= = 2

3 1
= 2 2 4 2 + 3 + 3
4 4

32 3 1
= 2 2 4 2 + 3
2 4 4

= = 2

32 3 1 1
= 2 2 4 2 + 3
2 4 4
 32 1 3
= 3ln() + 4 2 2 2
2 4 4
32 1
= 3 2 2 + 3 ln() 4 2
2 4
32 1
= 3 2 2 + 3 ln() 4 2 +
2 4

1
3.
5
. 1 +2
5 = usar = 1
+ 1 2+ , = 5

1 3
= 4 (). 3 + 4 3 = usando la misma pero

. 1 + 2
= + 2+ , = 3
1 1
3 1 3
= 8 . 4 . 3 + 8 =

1 3 3
4 . 3 8 . 8 ln( + ) =

1
(. (2 2 + 3) 3 ln( + )) +
8

2
5.
6
1 1
Usar = 1+2 , = , = , = , =
1+2 1+2

1 2
1+2 (1+2 )3 (1+2 ) 1
Reemplazando: 6
= 6 .(1+2 ) = (1+2 )
6
(1+2 )3

1+2 1 1 1 1 1
= = 6 + 4 = 5 3 = poniendo los trminos en funcin de x = 5
6 5 3 5
1
+
33

3
6. 5 .
3 3
4 . () = (2 )2 ()
3 3
= (1 2 )2 () = (1 2 2 + 4 ) ()
1 7 13
= ( 3 2 3 + 3 )()
 4 10 16
33 3 3 3 3
= ( + )+
4 5 13

9. 3. 5
1
Usar: 2 (( ) + ( + ))

1 1 1
= 2 ((2) + 8) = 2 (2) + 2 8

1 2 1 8 2 8
= 2 ( ) + 2( ) = +
2 8 4 16

10. . 2. 3

reemplazamos u = 3x y du= 3dx

sustituimos s = cos u y ds = -senu du

Sustituir p= 4x y dp = 4dx

sustituir w= 2x y dw=2dx

Sustituir u = 3x

VIII. Interpretacin de funciones racionales en senos y cosenos

 1
1.
3 +
12 2
Usar : = 1+2 = 2 = = 1+2
2

1 2 1 2 1
12
(1+2 ) = 22+4 (1+2 ) = 2 +2
3+
1+2 1+2

1 ( ) ( 2 )
2 2
= 2 +(2)2 = = +
2 2

1
2.
+
2 12 2
Usar : = = 1+2 = 2 = = 1+2
1+2 2

1 2 1+2 2 1
2 12
(1+2 ) = 2 +2+1 (1+2 ) = 2 2 21
+
1+2 1+2

1 1 12
= 2 2 ( 1) = 2( | |)
(1)2 (2) 22 1+2

2 1 2
| |
2 1 + 2
= +
2

3.
1 +
12 2
Usar : = 1+2 = 2 = = 1+2
2

2(12 ) 12 2
= 12
= 1+2 = (2 +1 1)
(2 +1)2 ( +1)
1+2

1
2 2 +1 1 = = 2 = 2 ( 2) +

4.
1
 2 2
Usar : = = = =
1+2 2 2 1+2

sustituimos s=u-1 y ds= du

1
5.
+ 2 + 3
2 12 2
Usar : = = 1+2 = 2 = = 1+2
1+2 2

1 2 1
= 12 4
(1+2 ) = 2 +2+2
+ +3
1+2 1+2

1
= (+1)2 +1 ( + 1) = ( + 1)

= ( + 1) +
2

1 +
7.
1
1+
Multiplicamos al denominador y numerador de :1 por 2
Reemplazamos: u= tgx y du= 2

Ahora dmosle s= 2 + 1 y ds= 2udu

sustituimos p = u-1 y dp= du

1 1
= = = 2 ln(2 + 1) ln( 1)
2 2

1
= (ln( 2 ) 2 ln( 1)) +
2

1
8.
32 + 5 2
1 2 1 1
= 32
= 32 +5 = 2 (3)
2 ( +5) 3 (3)2 +(5)
2

1 3 15 15
= ( ) = = ( 5 ) +
15 5 5

1
9.
2 5
1
Multiplicamos numerador y denominador de 2 5 por

reemplazamos u = tgx y du= 2

1 1 1 1
= + 5 5 sustituir s= u-5 y ds=du = + 5
5 5

1 1 1
= = 5 ln( 5) = 5 ln( 5) 5 ln() +
5 5 5

10.
(1 )3

Sustituimos u= 1-cosx y du= senx dx

1
= 4 ( ) +
8 2

13.
2 6 + 5

Sustituimos u= senx y du=cosx

Reemplazar: s= u-3 y ds=du

Susutituir p= s/2 t dp= ds

1 1
Susutituir : s= u-3 = 2 1 (2 ( 3)) +

1
14.
(2 ). (3 )
1
= (2).(3) = , = 1
2 3

1 1 1
= (2).(3) = 3
2

2 12 2
= = 1+2 = 2 = = 1+2
1+2 2

1 1 1 2 1 2
= 2 3 = 2 (1+2 ) 2 (1+2 )
2 3
1+2 1+2

1 2 1
= 2 +1 3 2
2 +1
3
 1 1 2 1 1
= 1 2 3
( 2) 3 1 2 8
( 3)
( ) + ( ) +
2 4 3 9

1 1
2 2( ) 2 2 3( )
2 3
= ( ) ( ( ))
3 3 3 22 22

2 1 3 1
( 2 )
2( 2 ) 22
3
= +
3 2

1 +
15.
1 +
1++1+ 1
= ( 1) = 2 1+
1+

2 12 2
= = 1+2 = 2 = = 1+2
1+2 2

1 2 1 2
= 2 2 12
(1+2 ) = 2 22
(1+2 )
1+
1+2 1+2 1+2

1 1 1
= 2 2 + = 2 1 2 1
( + 2)
(+ ) ( )2
2 2

1 1
(+ ) ( )
2 2 2
= 2 | 1 1 | = 2 |+1| = 2 | |+
(+ )+ ( )+1
2 2 2

IX. Integrales de las diferenciales binomios:

3
3 2 2
2. (1 + 2 )

Sustituir u= 2 y du= 2xdx

reemplazar s = 2u +1 y ds = 2du

reemplazar s = 2u + 1 susutituir= 2
 1
4.
4 1 + 2
Sustituir x= tgu y dx = 2 du luego : 2 + 1 = 2 + 1 = =

Sustituir s = cscu y ds =-(ctg u. cscu )du

1
6. 5
2 (2 + 3 )3

1 3
Sustituir u = 3 y du= - 4 Sustituir s = 2u +1 y ds= 2du

1
7. 3

4
3 1 + 3
 3
3
Sustituimos u= 4 y du= 7 reemplazar s = u +1 y ds = du
4 4