Die block material arrives (raw material). Product data
sheet is used. One copy is kept in die shop, rest copies are sent to stores. Next comes the handling part. To handle the raw material, holes (lift holes) are made on four sides of the material for handling and clamping. Next, machining process occurs. Top & bottom, reference points are machined. Vernier height gauge, dividers are used. CNC machines are used for surface machining. Inspection is made to check the corner radii, depth, fillet etc... Forge shop: Raw material is kept in the material yard. For specified product to be made, specified material is taken i.e., length, type of materials etc. Using band saw cutter, billet material is cut and kept. Then the billet material is heated to its near value of its melting point. Then comes the prep forging process. Here the billet is forged to half portion shape of product from the die. Then finish forging process occurs. Here the billet is made into complete product shape with help of die. Both prep and finish forging process are done with hammering operation. For prep forging, 13T is used and for finish forging, 16T is used. Then the billet material is sent to trimming process in the hydraulic press. Then it is sent to inspection procedure. Fettling and Heat treatment: After forging process, heat treatment process occurs i.e., normalizing, hardening, tempering, stress relieving, annealing. Normalizing is done between 890-900 degree Celsius Hardening is at 830-840 degree Celsius. Polymer quenching is done. Tempering is at 530-630 degree. Annealing is done for high carbon steel. Furnace cooling is done. 900-920 degree is maintained. Heat treatment is done to ensure the hardness of the material. If the material satisfies the hardness (BHN- Brignell Hardness Number), it is sent to fettling DPT. Shot blasting is done to polish the material. Crack detection is done to ensure no cracks are found in the product. After crack detection process, demagnetizing operation is done to demagnetize the product. Then final inspection process is made to ensure the product is made to customer specification. Then it is sent to dispatch.