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AMRDEC Industry Days

Missile Science and


Technology
Distribution Statement A - Approved for Public Release - Distribution Unlimited. Review
completed by AMRDEC Public Affairs Office 201X. Control number XXXXXXX

28 MARCH 2017
AMRDEC Industry Days
Missile Science and Technology
MARCH 28, 2017
TIME EVENT PRESENTER
0730-0810 Registration
0810-0815 Administrative Items Dr. Terrance West
0815-0830 Welcome Mr. Jeff Langhout, SES
0830-0840 Engineering Directorate Dr. Amy Lawrence
0840-0850 Aviation Engineering Directorate Mr. Dave Stephen
0850-0900 Systems Simulation, Software, & Integration Directorate Ms. Marcia Holmes
0900-0915 Opening Remarks Dr. Juanita Harris, SES
0915-0945 Missile Science and Technology Dr. Michael Richman
0945-1005 Break
1005-1035 Fire Support Mr. Mike Turner
1035-1105 Air Defense Mr. Jamie Mullis
1105-1135 Ground Tactical Mr. Devin Chamness
1135-1155 Aviation Weapons Mr. Chris Lofts
1155-1300 Lunch
1300-1330 Pervasive Technology Ms. Regina Cloud
1330-1400 Navigation Systems Mr. Brian Grantham
1400-1430 Propulsion Mr. Rob Esslinger
1430-1450 Break
1450-1520 Cyber Mr. Tom Barnett
1520-1550 Sensors Mr. Sam Wood
1550-1620 AMRDEC Contracts Directorate Overview Mr. Leslie Lancaster
1620-1630 Wrap-up ALL
MARCH 29, 2017

2 0800-1200 Break-out Sessions Electronic Meeting Facility Building 5309 FileName.pptx


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Administrative Items

Bathrooms

Post Wide Tornado Drill Today

Shelter In Place in the Bob Jones Auditorium

Sign up for Day 2 Breakout Sessions - First Break

Electronic Meeting System (EMS)


EMS Located in Sparkman Building 5309
Enter Through Sparkman Building 5308
Two areas
Missile S&T Leadership
Capability Area Leads
LIMIT 1 MEETING PER COMPANY
Print out any items required for breakout sessions

Return Name Tags at end of day

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Presented at:
INDUSTRY DAY

AMRDEC OVERVIEW

Presented by:
28 MARCH 2017 MR. JEFF LANGHOUT, SES
DIRECTOR (ACTING)
AVIATION & MISSILE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT &
ENGINEERING CENTER
Presented at:
INDUSTRY DAY

ENGINEERING DIRECTORATE
MANUFACTURING
TECHNOLOGY DIVISION

Presented by:
28 MARCH 2017 DR. AMY LAWRENCE
DIVISION CHIEF, MANUFACTURING SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
ENGINEERING DIRECTORATE
AVIATION & MISSILE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT &
ENGINEERING CENTER
Where does MST ManTech fit in the
AMRDEC?

AVIATION D EVELOPMENT D IRECTORATE AVIATION ENGINEERING DIRECTORATE


Aviation S&T supports both the current helicopter and future rotorcraft Delegated Airworthiness (AW) Authority
fleets in improving survivability, performance, and affordability Systems Engineering
Current efforts are focused on platforms, power, survivability, Aeromechanics
vehicle management, and operations support and Propulsion
sustainment Structures and Materials
Future efforts are focused on Future Vertical Lift (FVL) Mission Equipment
Joint Multi-Role (JMR) Technology Demonstrator (TD) Maintenance/Sustainment Engineering
Focus on Transition to PEO Aviation Foreign Military AW Authority Recognitions

E NGINEERING D IRECTORATE WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT &




Systems Engineering
Test and Evaluation
INTEGRATION DIRECTORATE
Production Engineering Life Cycle Management for DoD missile technology
Product Assurance Conducts research, exploratory and advanced
Configuration Management development, technology demonstration and
Prototype Integration Facility / Rapid Response provide engineering and scientific expertise in all
Logistics Engineering aspects of weapon system design, development,
Industrial Base Assurance improvement and integration for the Army
Life Cycle Cost Reduction Lead Army agent in the execution of the Missile
Manufacturing Technology Science and Technology Enterprise
Reliability and Maintainability Engineering
Quality Engineering
Quality Management

S YSTEMS S IMULATION, S OFTWARE,


& I NTEGRATION D IRECTORATE
Hardware-In-the-Loop (HWIL) Models and Simulations for Aviation and Missile Systems
Conduct Performance and Effectiveness Evaluations for Aviation and Missile Systems
Design and Develop Virtual Prototyping Facilities for User Evaluations of Aviation and Missile Applications
Define and Develop Modeling and Simulation Methods and Technologies for DoD Applications
Computer Hardware/Software Technology
Independent Verification and Validation (IV&V)
Aviation Flight Safety/Airworthiness Software Assessments
Software Development and Sustainment
Information Assurance/Cyber Security
Interoperability Engineering and Test (IET)
Software Fielding/New Equipment Training
Configuration and Data Management
Software Quality Engineering

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DoD ManTech
Overview

DoD ManTech focuses on the defense-essential needs of weapon


programs for affordable, low-risk production and sustainment
capabilities
Primary investment areas:
Mature and validate emerging manufacturing technologies to
support low-risk implementation in industry and DoD facilities
Unique/ low-cost/high-quality production capability
Efficient factory operations and supplier interaction
Decoupling of unit cost from production volume
Efficient maintenance/repair processes and rapid, low-cost
spares acquisition
Participants: Army, Navy, Air Force, DLA, DOE, DOC (NIST)
(dodmantech.com) Authorization: 10USC, DoDD 4200.15
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The Joint Defense ManTech Panel (JDMTP)

Ex Officio:
ManTech Principals DARPA, Service Acquisition
Staffs, etc.
(Army, Navy, AF, DLA, OSD, MDA) Agencies, DoE, DoC (NIST)

Metals Composites Electronics Advanced


Processing & Processing & Processing & Manufacturing
Subpanels

Fabrication Fabrication Fabrication Enterprise (AME)


Specialty Rapid Packaging & Model Based
Materials Manufacturing Assembly Enterprise
Processing & Performance RF Electronics Adaptive supply
Joining Improvements Electro-Optics chains
Life Cycle Power and Factory planning
Inspection & Energy and control
Affordability
Compliance

Key Roles with respect to Army ManTech:


Provides Peer Review of Army ManTech Projects through Portfolio Reviews
Reviews Army ManTech Proposals to avoid duplication and seek joint
applications
Joint Planning Collaboration
Army ManTech leverages DoD ManTech programs to meet Army requirements

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ManTech Role in System Transitions

Meet the manufacturing science, engineering, and technology needs of our customers through improved
affordability, sustainability and quality, shorter production lead times, enhanced productivity, improved safety, and
reduced risk in transitioning to production.

Science & Technology ManTech Acquisition

Technology Development: Process & Product Dev.: Procurement:


Immature technology; Make technology Acquire products that
something never seen producible meet cost, schedule and
before Address affordability, performance
Build 1 or 2; Insert reliability, sustainability Avoid risk
technology and claim and maintainability
success Risk reduction

Not PMs role to develop technology


Does not address affordability Does not develop technology
Not PMs role to develop mfg process
or manufacturability Does not supplement PMs budget
for new technologies

MT Does not Develop the Technology, We Aid in Affordably Transitioning the Technology

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Manufacturing Technology needs

Innovation Enablers and Disruptive Technologies needed for Aviation and


Missile Weapon Systems

Aviation Technology Needs (What we need from industry)


AM Development (Material Characterization, Qualification, Design
for Additive Manufacturing)
Lightweight Components/Structures
High Temperature Materials
Reclamation/Repair Technologies
Future Factory

Missile Technology Needs (What we need from industry)


AM for Warheads, Propellants, Guidance/Control, Multi-Materials
Flexible Electronics, Printable Electronics
Reduced Space and Weight for Guidance/Control to provide more
payload for Warhead and Propellant
Technologies for Directed Energy
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Manufacturing USA Institutes

Leveraging existing resources, collaborating, and


co-investing within industrial, academic, and
government partnerships to nurture manufacturing
innovation and accelerate commercialization.

Sustainable Mfg.
Established National Institutes Optics & Photonics Rochester, NY
Rochester, NY
$600M in federal funding Light/Modern Metals
Biofabrication
catalyzed over Detroit, MI
Adv. Robotics Mfg. Manchester, NH
$1.4B cost share Pittsburgh, PA
Institutes have attracted
hundreds of companies Digital Mfg. & Design.
Chicago, IL
and universities as active
Flex. Hybrid Elec. partners from across the
San Jose, CA country Additive Mfg. Fibers & Textiles
Youngstown, OH Cambridge, MA

Adv. Composites
Knoxville, TN Chemical Processing
New York, NY
Electronics
Raleigh, NC
Sensors/Modeling & Simulation Biopharmaceuticals
Los Angeles, CA Newark, DE

* Current as of 1 March 2017

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Potential Opportunities: ED

Future
Description Objective Type Est. $
Award Date
8(a), IDIQ- $511M
Prototype Integration Supplies and services to provide labor,
type annually
Facility (PIF) Supplies and materials, and facilities in support of the PIF August 2017
supplies $2.5B
Services at Redstone Arsenal
contract total

Engineering Directorate
Programmatic Support FFP, T&M $215M Sept 2017
Programmatic Support

Engineering Directorate Systems Engineering Support for Life Cycle


Life Cycle Engineering Management of Army Aviation and Missile FFP, T&M $225M Sept 2017
Support Systems

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Presented at:
INDUSTRY DAY

AVIATION ENGINEERING
DIRECTORATE

Presented by:
28 MARCH 2017 MR. DAVE STEPHAN
DIRECTOR (ACTING)
AVIATION ENGINEERING DIRECTORATE
AVIATION & MISSILE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT &
ENGINEERING CENTER

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Potential Opportunities: AED

Future
Description Objective Type Est. $
Award Date
Engineering Support for
Provide technical support to the AED UAS
the AMRDEC, AED,
Division and PM UAS airworthiness TBD $8.7M Aug 2017
Unmanned Aircraft
qualification programs for all Army UAS
Systems (UAS) Division
Provide technical expertise to the
Structure and Materials
airworthiness qualification programs for Feb
Division Airworthiness TBD $8.5M
Army Structures and Materials Functional 2018
Support
Division
Provide engineering and technical support,
Technical Support -
including field and depot liaison engineering
Engineering Services for
support for assigned Army, DOD multi-
AMRDEC, AED, TBD $16.2M Aug 2017
service aircraft, other government entity
Maintenance Engineering
aircraft, foreign military aircraft and other
Division
DOD programs.
Data Base Management Quality Deficiency
report (QDR) Functional Division,
Technical Support in
Engineering Review of Air Worthiness TBD $3M April 2019
Apache Division for AED
documents, Sustainment Documents,
manufacturing plans, and risk assessments
Data Base Management Quality Deficiency
Fixed Wing Aircraft report (QDR) Functional Division,
Airworthiness Systems Engineering Review of Air Worthiness TBD $1M June 2019
Engineering Support documents, Sustainment Documents,
manufacturing plans, and risk assessments

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Presented at:
INDUSTRY DAY

SYSTEMS SIMULATION,
SOFTWARE, & INTEGRATION
DIRECTORATE

Presented by:
28 MARCH 2017 MS. MARCIA HOLMES
DIRECTOR (ACTING)
SYSTEM SIMULATION, SOFTWARE,
& INTEGRATION DIRECTORATE
AVIATION & MISSILE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT &
ENGINEERING CENTER

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Systems Simulation, Software &
Integration (S3I) Directorate

Aerodynamic Analysis
Aviation Flight Software
SYSTEM SIMULATION &

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Digital and Hardware-in-the-Loop
Safety / Airworthiness
(HWIL) Simulations
Assessments
DEVELOPMENT

Endgame Analysis
Computer HW / SW Tech
Live/Virtual/Constructive (LVC)
Independent Verification &
Simulations
Validation
Modeling & Simulation Technology
Info. Assurance /
Operational Simulations
Cybersecurity
System of Systems (SoS)
Interoperability Engineering
Development and Integration
& Test
Unmanned Aviation
SW Development &
Systems/Cockpit Prototypes
Sustainment
Virtual Targets/Threat Systems
SW Fielding / New
Equipment Training

1 of 4 DoD Joint Federated


Assurance Center
TECHNOLOGIES

Integration Support
Army Technical Lead for
PROTECTIVE

Program
Anti-Tamper (AT) Collaboration Lead
AT Verification & Validation MOAs / Support Agreements
for all Army systems
AT and Cyber Technology
Development
G1 Human Res. G2 Sec. & Intel

Center
HW Assurance Labs
Microelectronics HW Assessments G3/5 - Ops/Comms G4 Fac. & Logi.
HW Based Cyber Protection G6 IM/CIO G7 Safety / Env.
G8 Res. Mgmt
Mission Enabling Center Support

"S3I develops, integrates and delivers responsive aviation and missile system solutions in cyber,
software, and system simulation through research, development and engineering as well as
mission enabling center support that enables readiness of the United States Army to optimize
joint warfighter capabilities at the point of need."

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Potential Opportunities: S3I

Future
Description Objective Type Est. $
Award Date
Information Technology,
Electronics, Acquire Hardware and Software equipment
Firm Fixed
Communications and to support SED and SED mission $98M Aug 2017
Price (FFP)
Support (ITECS) requirements
Equipment
Battlefield Systems (BS) CPFF
To acquire systems engineering and
Systems & Computer Limited
computer resource engineering support
Resources Support Source $945M May 2017
within the domain of Battlefield Systems for
(SCRS) for the Software OASIS
the Software Engineering Directorate (SED)
Engineering Directorate Pool 3

To acquire systems and software life-cycle CPFF


Strategic Systems
engineering support for the Software Limited
Engineering Support for
Engineering Directorate (SED) for Strategic Source $510M Mar 2017
the Software Engineering
Systems within SEDs responsibility to OASIS
Directorate (SED)
support Pool 3

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Potential Opportunities: S3I

Future
Description Objective Type Est. $
Award Date
Information Technology,
Electronics, Acquire Hardware and Software equipment
Firm Fixed
Communications and to support SED and SED mission $98M Aug 2017
Price (FFP)
Support (ITECS) requirements
Equipment
Battlefield Systems (BS) CPFF
To acquire systems engineering and
Systems & Computer Limited RFP
computer resource engineering support
Resources Support Source $945M May 2017
(SCRS) for the Software
within the domain of Battlefield Systems for
OASIS Released
the Software Engineering Directorate (SED)
Engineering Directorate Pool 3

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Potential Opportunities: S3I

Future
Description Objective Type Est. $
Award Date
SSDD - Development, Enhance and maintain current
Small Business,
Operations and Maintenance aviation modeling simulations,
Cost-Plus-Fixed- $60M 2019
Support Aviation Element hardware-in-the-loop, and
Fee (CPFF)
Simulation 2 (DOMS AES 2) prototype development facilities
M&S development, execution, AMCOM
SSDD - Strategic Systems
and analysis of System of Express
Engineering, Integration, Test $448M 2017
Systems architectures, threat Technical
and Analysis
systems and test analysis Domain
M&S development and analysis
AMCOM
for battlespace effectiveness
SSDD - Modeling and Simulation Express
and technical readiness for $390M 2017
Experimentation Technical
emerging weapons, sensors,
Domain
and conceptual systems
M&S application to design
SSDD APEX Lab Systems solutions for force protection: AMCOM
Engineering Support of Force system design, integration, test Express-
$795M 2017
Protection Lifecycle Modeling & includes vulnerability Technical
Simulation assessment, entry control point Domain
analysis, systems engineering

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Future
Description Objective Type Est. $
Award Date
Engineering services to support
all aspects of SSDDs Advanced
AMCOM
SSDD - Advanced Simulation Simulation Center including
Express-
Center Analysis and Engineering design, development, operation, $150M 2018
Technical
Support Services and analysis of Hardware in the
Domain
Loop and Processor in the Loop
simulations.
SSDD - Weapon Systems Weapons systems development AMCOM
Development, Analysis and and analysis of tactical missile Express-
$100M 2018
Simulation Support-Tactical systems and close-in area Technical
Missile Systems defense missile systems Domain
System analysis and
engineering support for
AMCOM
development and operation of
Express-
Aviation and Unmanned System models and simulations to
Technical $125M 2018
Engineering Analysis perform engineering analysis
Domain
under the full range of Aviation
and Unmanned Systems
operational environments.

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Presented to:
INDUSTRY DAY

WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT
&
INTEGRATION DIRECTORATE

Presented by:
28 MARCH 2017 DR. JUANITA M. HARRIS, SES
DIRECTOR
W EAPONS DEVELOPMENT & INTEGRATION DIRECTORATE
AVIATION & MISSILE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT &
ENGINEERING CENTER

UNCLASSIFIED
WDI Overview

What We Do
WDI serves a Life Cycle Management for DoD missile
technology
Conducts research, exploratory and advanced development,
technology demonstration and provide engineering and
scientific expertise in all aspects of weapon system design,
development, improvement and integration for the Army
Specific areas include:
Sensors Data Links
Terminal Guidance Fire Control
Advanced Materials Propulsion WDI Demographics
Lethal Mechanisms System Design, Demonstration &
Navigation & Control Integration PERSONNEL
Lead Army agent in the execution of the Government: 443
Missile Science and Technology Enterprise Contractor: 458

EDUCATION
Masters Degrees: 137
Doctorate Degrees: 46

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Weapons Development &
Integration (WDI) Organization

OPTICAL SCIENCES
DIRECTOR

Executive Assistant
Executive Officer DEPUTY DIRECTOR BUSINESS OFFICE

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR FOR ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF PROPULSION ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF SENSORS,


MISSILE DEVELOPMENT DIVISION & STRUCTURES DIVISION GUIDANCE, & ELECTRONICS DIVISION

PROGRAM DIRECTOR OF MISSILE CHIEF SCIENTIST CONTROLS & I/R & OPTICAL NAVIGATION
ADVANCED PROGRAMS TECHNOLOGY FOR ENERGETICS ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY

Protection Capability Area Lead IMAGE & SIGNAL


ENERGETIC ELECTRONICS &
ADVANCED PROCESSING
SYSTEMS & W ARHEADS MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY COMPUTERS
TECHNOLOGY Fire Support Capability Area Lead

Ground Tactical Capability Area


PLATFORM SYSTEM DESIGN &
Lead RADIO FREQUENCY
DARPA INTEGRATION INTEGRATION
MISSILE SUSTAINMENT TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY
PROGRAMS Aviation Capability Area Lead

Pervasive Technology
PROPULSION
COMPOSITE MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
SCALABLE EFFECTS
& MISSILE STRUCTURES
W EAPONS TEAM TECHNICAL LEAD FOR
MISSILE SUPPORT
MATERIALS & CORROSION
MISSILE RESEARCH PREVENTION & CONTROL
& INNOVATION

As of 27 January 2016

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Propulsion & Structures Division
Key Capabilities

DESIGN, ANALYSIS, AND FABRICATION OF COMPOSITE


STRUCTURES KEY FACILITIES
Design: Rocket Motor Cases, Nozzles & Pintles, Launch Tubes, Propulsion Mechanics Aerophysics Research Center
Missile Airframes Laboratory Hypervelocity Interior Ballistics
Fabrication: Filament Winding, Fiber Placement, Hand Layup, Weapon System Integration Free-Flight Test Range
Autoclave Curing, Compression Molding Laboratory Materials Facility
Actuation System Laboratory UAV / Air Breathing Test
PROPELLANT, EXPLOSIVES & ENERGETIC MATERIALS Facilities
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION Supersonic Rocket On A Rope
(SROAR) Explosive Test Area
Propellant and explosive formulation and processing
Composite Structures Facility
New ingredient synthesis and characterization

PROPULSION TEST AND DATA ANALYSIS CAPABILITIES


Explosives Characterization and Testing
Open Burn / Open Detonation

DESIGN AND INTEGRATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON TO


EXISTING PLATFORMS
Fatigue Life Estimation
EXPLOSIVE ORDINANCE DISPOSAL
Lab Vibration Spec Development

WARHEAD & FUZE INTEGRATION ON BOTH CURRENT


MISSILE PROGRAMS AND MISSILE SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY DIGITAL X-RAY SYSTEM

CAPABILITIES IN CONTROLS AND ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY


DEVELOPMENT AND
EXECUTES AMCOM CORROSION PROGRAM OFFICE
SUPPORT TO CURRENT WEAPON SYSTEMS
SOLID ROCKET MOTOR (SRM) STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY
ANALYSIS, SERVICE LIFE
30-GAL MIXER COMPOSITE WINDING
PREDICTION, & INSPECTION CAPABILITIES

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Sensors, Guidance, & Electronics Division
Key Capabilities

ELECTRONICS HARDWARE DESIGN, COMPUTER SOFTWARE KEY FACILITIES


DEVELOPMENT, AND ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Tactical Systems Lab Seeker Design, Modeling,
Embedded Computer hardware and software design, development, testing and Embedded Processor Lab & Simulation Laboratory
integration Inertial Facilities Automated IR Sensor/
Weapons System Proficiency Trainers and Simulation GPS Facilities Seeker Test Facility
Fire Control Computer Development and Test Hardware-in-the-Loop Radar Operation Facility
TARGET ACQUISITION & TRACK, SIGNATURE MODELING, DATA
LINK COMMUNICATIONS
Advanced Image Processing
Imaging Autotrackers
Automated Target Acquisition
DEVELOP AND PROVE-OUT STATE-OF-THE-ART AND EMERGING
NAVIGATION TECHNOLOGIES THROUGH TEST, EVALUATION AND IMAGE BASED NAVIGATION
INTEGRATION LASER CM/CCM TEST FACILITY
SENSOR AND SEEKER DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT, FABRICATION &
TEST OF PASSIVE IR IMAGING SYSTEMS, BOTH COOLED AND
UNCOOLED
Optics Design for IR, UV and Visible Band Sensors
IR simulation and modeling TABLE TOP TRAINER
IR signature measurements and characterization of threat and surrogate
targets
RADAR SYSTEM DESIGN, SIMULATION, TEST, AND EVALUATION
MMW seeker design, simulation, test, and evaluation
Radar Cross Section (RCS) measurements
Development of radar tracking algorithms
SYSTEM DESIGN AND INTEGRATION
Guidance/Navigation/Autopilot and Semi-Active Laser (SAL)
Design/Analysis/Evaluation
HWIL
Field Test /Flight Test Support
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Missile Development
Key Capabilities

MISSILE TECHNOLOGY
Strategic planning, development, and execution of AMRDEC Missile
S&T programs across all component technology (6.2) and system
demonstration (6.3) investments
Conducts analytic assessments of future technologies through the
Science and Technology Analysis Cell (STAC)

MISSILE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION: Research


and development of missile system components and basic
research to enable the development of future capabilities

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY: Develop and Demonstrate


Advanced Technology in Cooperation with Army and Joint
Partners

DARPA PROGRAMS: Serves as Technical Agent for


the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
leveraging DARPA Funded Research for the Benefit of the
AMRDEC

SCALABLE EFFECTS WEAPONS TEAM


High Energy Laser (HEL) Program Support
Subject Matter Experts in ultraviolet materials, wide band
gap semiconductors, high quantum efficiency phosphors,
optical characterization of materials, lasers, and optical
spectroscopy

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Research Methodology

ILIR projects, without exception, are doing a phenomenal job of executing truly fundamental research,
which at the same time have clear AMRDEC Mission relevance. Such a balance between 6.1 and
relevance to future needs is truly amazing. ARO Review, June, 2010

Researchers work in a national lab setting that is well-equipped for 6.1 research and
transition to 6.2
Five Scientific Emphases Research Infrastructure
Nonlinear optics 17,000 ft2 of laboratories dedicated to 6.1 and 6.2 research
Metamaterials / plasmonics 4000 ft2 of class 1000 clean room space
Quantum optics Laser test range & spectroscopy labs
Spectroscopy & Imaging State of the art diagnostics, test chambers
Nonlinear dynamics

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Missile S&T Capability Areas

AIR DEFENSE GROUND TACTICAL


Protect the force and selected (CLOSE COMBAT)
geopolitical assets from aerial Direct fire and precision
attack, missile attack and weapons, supported by indirect
surveillance fire, air-delivered fires, and
Point Defense nonlethal engagement means
Area Defense to decide the outcome of
Platform Protection battles and engagements

AVIATION WEAPONS
FIRE SUPPORT Find, fix, and destroy the
Destroy, neutralize, or suppress enemy through fire and
the enemy by cannon, rocket, and maneuver; and to provide combat,
missile fire and to help integrate fire combat service and combat service
support assets into combined arms support in coordinated operations as an
operations integral member of the combined arms team

PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGY
Proponent for 6.2 programs that are deemed too immature to transition to one of the four capability areas, are
pervasive across two or more of the capability areas, or are core competencies

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AMRDEC Technology Area Leads

CYBER LETHALITY RADAR


MISSILE ELECTRONICS
SENSOR GUIDANCE

DATALINK & COMMUNICATION


PROPULSION

LAUNCHER

RELIABILITY/MAINTAINABILITY

AFFORDABILITY /
MANUFACTURING
TECHNOLOGY

MATERIALS & STRUCTURES


CONTROL SYSTEMS

POWER
WARHEAD/FUZE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
AERODYNAMICS MODEL & SIMULATION

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Missile S&T
Collaborative Incubation of Ideas

Applied
SBIR Research
6.2

Advanced
Technology ManTech
Development
6.3

STTR

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Presented to:
INDUSTRY DAY

MISSILE S&T
STRATEGIC OVERVIEW

Presented by:
28 MARCH 2017 DR. MICHAEL S. RICHMAN
ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, MISSILE DEVELOPMENT
W EAPONS DEVELOPMENT & INTEGRATION DIRECTORATE
AVIATION & MISSILE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT &
ENGINEERING CENTER

UNCLASSIFIED
Lethality Portfolio Overview

LETHALITY PORTFOLIO
WEAPONS FIRE DIRECTED CLOSE AIR SOLDIER
ENABLERS SUPPORT ENERGY COMBAT DEFENSE WEAPONS
INVESTMENT AREAS

Energetic Artillery High Energy Laser Squad Counter UAS/CM Enablers


Materials Rockets High Power Radio Weapons Counter RAM Ammunition
Warheads Mortars Frequency Ground Vehicle Radars Precision Effects
Propulsion Weapons
Volume Effects
Guidance Air Launched
Weapons Counter Defilade
Seekers Optics & Fire
Control

MISSILE S&T MAJOR PROGRAMS BY LETHALITY PORTFOLIO TIER 2 EFFORTS

Missile Core LC-TERM NG CCM/PSLM LowER-AD


Competencies TCG LMAMS JMAC
Simulation LBASM Enhancements CUAS at
Studies MMT the TE

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Missile S&T
Capability Areas

AIR DEFENSE GROUND TACTICAL


Defend the force and selected (CLOSE COMBAT)
geopolitical assets from aerial Direct fire and precision
attack, missile attack and weapons, supported by indirect
surveillance fire, air-delivered fires, and
Point Defense nonlethal engagement means
Area Defense to decide the outcome of
Platform Defense battles and engagements

AVIATION MISSILES
FIRE SUPPORT Find, fix, and destroy the
Destroy, neutralize, or suppress enemy through fire and
the enemy by cannon, rocket, and maneuver; and to provide combat,
missile fire and to help integrate fire combat service and combat service
support assets into combined arms support in coordinated operations as an
operations integral member of the combined arms team

PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGY
Proponent for 6.2 programs that are deemed too immature to transition to one of the four capability areas, are
pervasive across two or more of the capability areas, or are core competencies

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AMRDEC Technology Area Leads

CYBER LETHALITY RADAR


MISSILE ELECTRONICS
SENSOR GUIDANCE

DATALINK & COMMUNICATION


PROPULSION

LAUNCHER

RELIABILITY/MAINTAINABILITY

AFFORDABILITY /
MANUFACTURING
TECHNOLOGY

MATERIALS & STRUCTURES


CONTROL SYSTEMS

POWER
WARHEAD/FUZE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
AERODYNAMICS MODEL & SIMULATION

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Missile S&T
Strategic Areas of Emphasis

The Army has called upon S&T to focus on maturing technology, reducing program risk,
developing prototypes that can be used to better define requirements and conducting
experimentation with Soldiers to refine new operational concepts.

MISSILE S&T AREAS OF EMPHASIS:


Long Range Fires
Air Defense
Lethality Overmatch
New and Novel Approaches to Traditional Missions
Lower Cost Systems
Lighter Weight and Reduced Logistics
Cyber Protective Technologies

THE ARMYS FOCUSED INVESTMENTS


MORE LETHAL, EXPEDITIONARY, AND AGILE, WITH GREATER CAPABILITY TO CONDUCT
DECENTRALIZED, DISTRIBUTED, AND INTEGRATED OPERATIONS
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AMRDEC Missile S&T Enterprise

CAPABILITY AREA CURRENT/POM (FY19-23)* FUTURE (FY24 -50)

PRECISION SHOULDER MULTIPLE


LMAMS LAUNCHED MISSILE
NEXT GENERATION SINGLE MULTI-MISSION SIMULTANEOUS
ENHANCEMENTS CLOSE COMBAT MISSILE(S) ATTACK MISSILE (SMAM) ENGAGEMENT
(PSLM) TECHNOLOGIES (MSET)

LOW-COST EXTENDED- DIGITAL ARRAY MANEUVER AIR NEXT GENERATION


CUAS AT THE TACTICAL EDGE RANGE AIR DEFENSE RADAR TESTBED DEFENSE LOWER TIER MISSILE
(LOWER AD) (DART) TECHNOLOGIES TECHNOLOGIES

LOW-COST TACTICAL LAND-BASED ANTI-SHIP


LONG RANGE
TAIL CONTROLLED GMLRS (TCG) TECH
INSERTION EXTENDED RANGE MISSILE (LBASM) MANEUVERABLE GMLRS LITE
MISSILE (LC-TERM) FIRES

MODULAR MISSILE TECHNOLOGIES MULTI-ROLE SMALL GUIDED MISSILE NEXT GENERATION


OPEN SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE
ROCKET PROPELLED AND DROP/GLIDE (MRSGM) AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE

37 * Transition FileName.pptx
AMRDEC S&T Initiation
and Transition to PEO MS
Draft
Gaps/Threats ICD CDD
CDD A B C
PM Need
Materiel Technology Engineering
Solution Maturation and
Analysis and Risk Manufacturing
Reduction Development
User Needs Materiel
Technology Opportunities Development
Decision
Resources PDR

Establish PM (MDA)
Program Funding
PM Acquisition Strategy
Need to
Collaborate Requirements/KPPs
Initiate Earlier and Often S&T CAL and PM Collaboration
S&T
Program Technology Dev Strategy
6.3 Major S&T Program Defined TRL6
6.2 Technology Development Achievable
Feasible
Inform Inform Specs,
USER NEEDS, Requirements Affordability and
and AoA CONOPS
CAPABILITY GAPS
EXPERIMENTATION and
TESTING in RELEVANT
ENVIRONMENT
SYSTEM ANALYSIS/
CONCEPT
DEVELOPMENT CRITICAL COMPONENT
TECHNOLOGY MATURATION

38 FileName.pptx
Missile S&T Investment
Process

PROPOSED TIMELINE
UNCLASSIFIED

Missile S&T Process

OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

MISSILE S&T
KICK-OFF FUNDING DECISIONS
Prepare AMRDEC ANNOUNCED
workforce for potential
topic areas based on SUBMIT
Capability Area and, PROPOSAL
Pervasive Technology
Area Roadmaps
Provide "State of S&T"
Provide important dates to
Principal Investigators
(PIs)

Capability Area Leads (CALs) are responsible for developing S&T roadmaps based
on strong understanding of Users needs and Acquisition partners requirements.
Technical Area Leads (TALs) maintain knowledge of the current state of the art of
each missile technology area.
Principle Investigators (PIs) execute the individual S&T efforts.
The PIs compete for funding by soliciting interest and endorsement in their
proposals from the CALs and TALs.
1 UNCLASSIFIED
Each proposal is assessed for technical feasibility and for applicability to
FileName.pptx

needs/gaps prior to receiving funding or being added to the S&T roadmap.

39 FileName.pptx
Updated Important Dates
- Tentative-

Government Only

October Missile S&T Kickoff


Final Day to Submit New Start Proposal to Website (package must
December
be complete and coordinated)
Final Day to enter All CAL and TAL Reviews of New Start Proposals
January
into website
Results to Workforce Selected programs move forward to Missile
January
S&T Review
February Submit Missile S&T Review Package to Website
Conduct Missile S&T Review (audience: SSRP, CAL, TALs, Assoc.
February - March
Missile Development, Missile Technology Chief)
Final Day to enter CAL, TAL and SSRP Reviews from Missile S&T
March
Review into website
March Results to Workforce - Funding Decisions Announced

40 FileName.pptx
Missile S&T Collaboration

MISSILE S&T

41 FileName.pptx
CAPABILITY AREA LEADS OVERVIEWS
Mike Turner: Fire Support
Jamie Mullis: Air Defense
Devin Chamness: Ground Tactical
Chris Lofts: Aviation Weapons

PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGY AND


TECHNOLOGY AREA LEADS NEEDS
Regina Cloud

42 FileName.pptx
Missile S&T
Capability Areas

AIR DEFENSE GROUND TACTICAL


Defend the force and selected (CLOSE COMBAT)
geopolitical assets from aerial Direct fire and precision
attack, missile attack and weapons, supported by indirect
surveillance fire, air-delivered fires, and
Point Defense nonlethal engagement means
Area Defense to decide the outcome of
Platform Defense battles and engagements

AVIATION MISSILES
FIRE SUPPORT Find, fix, and destroy the
Destroy, neutralize, or suppress enemy through fire and
the enemy by cannon, rocket, and maneuver; and to provide combat,
missile fire and to help integrate fire combat service and combat service
support assets into combined arms support in coordinated operations as an
operations integral member of the combined arms team

PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGY
Proponent for 6.2 programs that are deemed too immature to transition to one of the four capability areas, are
pervasive across two or more of the capability areas, or are core competencies

43 FileName.pptx
SYSTEM OVERVIEWS & GOALS
Fire Support Capability Area
NEAR-TERM PROGRAMS
KEY TECHNOLOGIES
Tail Control Actuation
Extended Range Composite Motor
w/Blast Tube
Aerodynamic Airframe Optimization
Possible Test-bed for Future
TAIL CONTROLLED GMLRS / TECHNOLOGY INSERTION Technologies/Capabilities

MID-TERM PROGRAMS

LOW-COST TACTICAL EXTENDED RANGE LAND-BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILES


MISSILE
FAR-TERM PROGRAMS

LONG RANGE
GMLRS LIGHT MANEUVERABLE FIRES
ENHANCED CROSS-DOMAIN CAPABILITIES & PRECISION/AREA EFFECTS AGAINST STATIONARY AND
44 MOVING TARGETS AT EXTENDED RANGES IN ALL OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS FileName.pptx
Fire Support Capability Area
Key Factors Driving Investment

DoD Cluster Munition Policy


Bans cluster munitions with >1% UXO after 2018 (eliminates DPICM on
cannon/rocket/missile artillery)
Army Operating Concept (AOC)
Need for Army forces to project power from land into the air, maritime, space, and
cyberspace domains.
Range, lethality, and precisionhelp overcome A2/AD challengespermit land forces
to project power into the air and maritime domains
Army Multi-Domain Battle
Cross Domain Fires: projection of power into both the land and maritime domain
Priorities
Anti-A2/AD capabilities
Space resiliency (PNT)
Engage long range targets
Lethal effects against imprecisely located or large formation targets
Engage moved / moving targets including mechanized targets
Defeat enemy air defenses
Engage maritime targets

Key S&T Imperative: Enhanced Cross-Domain Capabilities & Precision & Area Effects
45at Extended Ranges in all Operational Environments (including GPS degraded/denied) FileName.pptx
Fire Support Capability Area
Key Enabling Technology
SENSOR TECHNOLOGY
Seeker/Sensor Technology to Enable Acquisition, Classification, and Aim Point Selection Against Moved/Moving
Targets in High Clutter Environments (including both land- and sea-based targets)
IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
Image Processing Technology for Acquisition, Classification, Tracking, and Aim-Point Selection of Land- and
Sea-based Targets in all Operational Environments and Motion States (static, moving, and static-to-moving
state transition).
NAVIGATION TECHNOLOGY
Navigation Technology to Enable Precision Guidance in GPS Challenged Environments
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Long Range Uplink/Data Link Technology for In-flight Target Updates/Networked Enabled Weapons
Wireless Communication Technology for Ground-based Launch Platforms
WARHEAD / FUZE TECHNOLOGY
Selectable/Scalable, Kinetic and Non-kinetic Warhead/Fuze Technology
Cluster Munition Policy Compliant Warhead/Fuze Technology for Engaging Imprecisely Located or Large Area
Targets
PROPULSION TECHNOLOGY
Advanced Solid and/or Air Breathing Propulsion Technology for Extended Range and Maneuverability
MODELING AND SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY
Modeling and Simulation of Complex Supersonic/Hypersonic Aerodynamic and Aerothermal Environments
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Conformal Seeker Dome Shapes and Materials Capable of Surviving Supersonic/Hypervelocity Environments
Advanced Structural and Protection Materials Capable of Surviving Supersonic/Hypervelocity Environments

46 FileName.pptx
Missile S&T
Capability Areas

AIR DEFENSE GROUND TACTICAL


Defend the force and selected (CLOSE COMBAT)
geopolitical assets from aerial Direct fire and precision
attack, missile attack and weapons, supported by indirect
surveillance fire, air-delivered fires, and
Point Defense nonlethal engagement means
Area Defense to decide the outcome of
Platform Defense battles and engagements

AVIATION MISSILES
FIRE SUPPORT Find, fix, and destroy the
Destroy, neutralize, or suppress enemy through fire and
the enemy by cannon, rocket, and maneuver; and to provide combat,
missile fire and to help integrate fire combat service and combat service
support assets into combined arms support in coordinated operations as an
operations integral member of the combined arms team

PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGY
Proponent for 6.2 programs that are deemed too immature to transition to one of the four capability areas, are
pervasive across two or more of the capability areas, or are core competencies

47 FileName.pptx
SYSTEM OVERVIEWS & GOALS
Air Defense Capability Area

NEAR-TERM SYSTEMS
Linking PORs with MAFIA for UAS Defense Below the Brigade

CUAS AT THE TACTICAL EDGE

MID-TERM SYSTEMS
Medium-Range Interceptor for Cruise Missile and UAS Threats, Complimenting Patriot as a Low Cost Advanced Radar Laboratory for
Alternative in an A2/AD Environment Future Multi-Mission Sensors

LOW -COST EXTENDED-RANGE AIR DEFENSE (LOW ER-AD) DIGITAL ARRAY RADAR TESTBED
(DART)

FAR-TERM SYSTEMS
Emerging Threats, Short Range Advanced Threats, Extended Range, 360 Degree Protection

MANEUVER FORCE AIR DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES NEXT GENERATION LOWER TIER MISSILE TECHNOLOGIES

AIR DEFENSE CAPABILITY AREA PORTFOLIO


48 BALANCING NEAR-TERM REQUIREMENTS WITH FUTURE VISION AND INNOVATION FileName.pptx
Factors Driving Air Defense
S&T Investment
Limited capacity of air defense systems to counter the potential SUPPORT FOR EXISTING AND EMERGING
overmatch of near-peer adversaries. U.S. WARFIGHTING DOCTRINE
Our perceived inability to achieve a
power projection over-match, or an
over-match in operations, clearly
undermine, we think, our ability to deter
potential adversaries. And we simply
cannot allow that to happen.

Cross Domain
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security
-- Deputy Secretary of Defense Bob Work,
Third U.S. Offset Strategy, January 2015

Protection
Advanced
RAND, Reinforcing Deterrence on NATOs Eastern Flank Developments Involving the Peoples Republic of China

Fires
Limited capability to sense, engage, and destroy RAM, TBM,
cruise missiles, and aerial threats throughout 360 degrees.

The sophistication of new maneuverable


re-entry vehicles (MARVs) would require
missile defenses that can strike attacking
missiles during the boost phase of a ballistic
flight. -- AFCEA Signal Magazine, June 2014
To prevent enemy overmatch, the Army must develop new
capabilities while anticipating enemy efforts to emulate or disrupt
Limited detection and engagement ranges to defend against UASs. those capabilities. -- Army Operating Concept
Russian UCAV MiG
"Just a few years ago, we were
criticized for lagging seriously behind
in this area [UAS]. As of today, I think Air Defense S&T is responding
we have almost caught up. Russia with cutting edge technology to
had reached the level of top world
armies in drone manufacturing.
current & emerging threats,
-- Russian Deputy Defense Minister Yury capability gaps, U.S. doctrine, and
Borisov, January 2015
needs of our warfighters.
ZALA 421-08

FOCUSED ON CROSS DOMAIN AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE AND ADVANCED PROTECTION
49 FileName.pptx
Air Defense Capability Area
Key Enabling Technologies
LOWER COST
Missile Components
Advanced Materials
MINIATURIZATION
Miniaturized Navigation Technology for Stressing Flight Environments
Sensor Technology
PERFORMANCE IN HIGH CLUTTER ENVIRONMENTS
Higher Detection Ranges
Accurate Aim Point Selection
PERFORMANCE IN NETWORKED ENVIRONMENTS
Advanced Fire Control
Cyber Security
MAXIMIZE RANGE & MANEUVERABILITY
Minimize Mass
Provide Scalable Effects
MODELING & SIMULATION
Emerging Threats
Complex Engagements
50 FileName.pptx
Missile S&T
Capability Areas

AIR DEFENSE GROUND TACTICAL


Defend the force and selected (CLOSE COMBAT)
geopolitical assets from aerial Direct fire and precision
attack, missile attack and weapons, supported by indirect
surveillance fire, air-delivered fires, and
Point Defense nonlethal engagement means
Area Defense to decide the outcome of
Platform Defense battles and engagements

AVIATION MISSILES
FIRE SUPPORT Find, fix, and destroy the
Destroy, neutralize, or suppress enemy through fire and
the enemy by cannon, rocket, and maneuver; and to provide combat,
missile fire and to help integrate fire combat service and combat service
support assets into combined arms support in coordinated operations as an
operations integral member of the combined arms team

PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGY
Proponent for 6.2 programs that are deemed too immature to transition to one of the four capability areas, are
pervasive across two or more of the capability areas, or are core competencies

51 FileName.pptx
SYSTEM OVERVIEWS & GOALS
Ground Tactical Capability Area

NEAR-TERM SYSTEMS

LMAMS ENHANCEMENTS

MID-TERM SYSTEMS

NEXT GEN CLOSE COMBAT MISSILE(S) (TOW 3) PRECISION SHOULDER LAUNCHED MISSILE (PSLM)

FAR-TERM SYSTEMS

SINGLE MULTI-MISSION ATTACK MISSILE MULTIPLE SIMULTANEOUS ENGAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES


(SMAM) (MSET)

52 FileName.pptx
Ground Tactical Capability Area
Key Enabling Technology

PROPULSION SYSTEM
Increase range and reduce time of flight of minimum signature propellants
Maximize IM compliance without compromising performance

WARHEAD/FUZE
Multi-mode warhead & fuzing (tailorable effects) for lethal effects against the following threats:
Next Gen Main Battle Tank (w/ERA, APS) Light Skinned Vehicles
Personnel in Open and Defilade Structures
EW Payloads
High energy density explosives
Maximize IM compliance without compromising performance
SEEKER
SWAP-C EO/IR Sensor Technologies
IMAGE-BASED TRACKER / PRECISION TARGETING (for A2/AD environment)
Supervised Autonomous Terminal Engagement Technologies
GPS-denied Navigation
DIGITAL DATA LINK
Enhanced Security features (encryption, anti-jam)
Increased LOS/BLOS range
Swarm: Multi-munition control, networked cross-munition comms, increased bandwidth

53 FileName.pptx
Missile S&T
Capability Areas

AIR DEFENSE GROUND TACTICAL


Defend the force and selected (CLOSE COMBAT)
geopolitical assets from aerial Direct fire and precision
attack, missile attack and weapons, supported by indirect
surveillance fire, air-delivered fires, and
Point Defense nonlethal engagement means
Area Defense to decide the outcome of
Platform Defense battles and engagements

AVIATION MISSILES
FIRE SUPPORT Find, fix, and destroy the
Destroy, neutralize, or suppress enemy through fire and
the enemy by cannon, rocket, and maneuver; and to provide combat,
missile fire and to help integrate fire combat service and combat service
support assets into combined arms support in coordinated operations as an
operations integral member of the combined arms team

PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGY
Proponent for 6.2 programs that are deemed too immature to transition to one of the four capability areas, are
pervasive across two or more of the capability areas, or are core competencies

54 FileName.pptx
SYSTEM OVERVIEWS & GOALS
Aviation Weapons Capability Area
NEAR-TERM SYSTEMS

MODULAR MISSILE TECHNOLOGIES (MMT)


OPEN SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE ROCKET PROPELLED AND DROP/GLIDE

MID-TERM SYSTEMS

Multi-Role: Air-to-Surface, Air-to-Air

MULTI-ROLE SMALL GUIDED MISSILE (MRSGM)

FAR-TERM SYSTEMS

NEXT-GENERATION AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE

AVIATION MISSILES CAPABILITY AREA PORTFOLIO


OPEN ARCHITECTURE MISSILE SOLUTIONS FOR MULTIPLE PLATFORMS
55 FileName.pptx
Factors Driving Aviation Missiles
S&T Investment
Need for increased stowed kills/effects for current and future SUPPORT FOR EXISTING AND EMERGING
Army Aviation manned and unmanned platforms against a
broad range of threats on the surface and in the air U.S. WARFIGHTING DOCTRINE

Cross Domain
Future Vertical
TODAY FUTURE

Fires
Lift
Legacy Fleet Mixed Fleet

Need for missile architecture that supports rapid evolution and


life cycle cost reduction
Glide Kit
To prevent enemy overmatch, the Army must develop new
capabilities while anticipating enemy efforts to emulate or disrupt
Drop/Glide those capabilities. -- Army Operating Concept

Rapidly tailorable & scalable Aviation Missiles S&T is developing


at low cost technologies to respond
to current & emerging
threats, to reduce life
cycle costs, and to
Forward Firing
allow rapid evolution
to address future
Solid Rocket Motor
threats.
56 FileName.pptx
Aviation Weapons Capability Area
Key Technology Enablers

LETHALITY
Selectable/Scalable, Kinetic and Non-kinetic Warhead/Fuzing

PROPULSION
Advanced Solid and/or Air Breathing Propulsion Technology for Extended Range and
Maneuverability

PLATFORM INTEGRATION
Advanced Internal Carriage System for Future Vertical Lift

NAVIGATION
Precision Guidance in GPS Degraded/Denied Environments

POWER
Increased Energy Density for Batteries

PERVASIVE
Advanced Technology to Minimize Size, Weight, Power & Cost of All Components

57 FileName.pptx
Missile S&T
Capability Areas

AIR DEFENSE GROUND TACTICAL


Defend the force and selected (CLOSE COMBAT)
geopolitical assets from aerial Direct fire and precision
attack, missile attack and weapons, supported by indirect
surveillance fire, air-delivered fires, and
Point Defense nonlethal engagement means
Area Defense to decide the outcome of
Platform Defense battles and engagements

AVIATION MISSILES
FIRE SUPPORT Find, fix, and destroy the
Destroy, neutralize, or suppress enemy through fire and
the enemy by cannon, rocket, and maneuver; and to provide combat,
missile fire and to help integrate fire combat service and combat service
support assets into combined arms support in coordinated operations as an
operations integral member of the combined arms team

PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGY
Proponent for 6.2 programs that are deemed too immature to transition to one of the four capability areas, are
pervasive across two or more of the capability areas, or are core competencies

58 FileName.pptx
SYSTEM OVERVIEWS & GOALS
Pervasive Technology

THE PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO ENCOMPASSES


6.2 EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND 6.2/6.3 PERVASIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Pervasive Technology coordinates with Technology Area Leads (TALs) to ensure S&T
investments are adequately addressing technology gaps

59 FileName.pptx
Transitions

60 FileName.pptx
AMRDEC Technology Areas

CYBER LETHALITY RADAR


MISSILE ELECTRONICS
SENSOR GUIDANCE

DATALINK & COMMUNICATION


PROPULSION

LAUNCHER

RELIABILITY/MAINTAINABILITY

AFFORDABILITY /
MANUFACTURING
TECHNOLOGY

MATERIALS & STRUCTURES


CONTROL SYSTEMS

POWER
WARHEAD/FUZE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
AERODYNAMICS MODEL & SIMULATION

61 FileName.pptx
Top Enabling Technologies
Identified by TALs

AERODYNAMICS AFFORDABILITY/ CONTROL SYSTEMS


MFG TECHNOLOGY
High Efficiency/
Robust cost Low Inertia Gear
Prediction and estimation Systems
understanding of tools for
high speed flight Higher Temp
propulsion Electric Motors
considerations systems and Components
Understanding of Cost of
prediction method software High Power Regenerative Energy
accuracy and importance Management Systems
Cost of
Development and analysis of highly modularity
maneuverable systems
LAUNCHER

DATALINK & GUIDANCE


COMMUNICATION
Lower Cost Precision Guidance Concepts
Guidance Concepts to Engage Multiple
Simultaneous Threats
Cooperative- Collaborative-Intelligent
Guidance Concepts

Battery technology
Wireless connector technology
Optical Data Links for secure data and power
Electronic & Cyber Warfare Design, analysis, and
Short Range Communications optimization tools

62 FileName.pptx
Top Enabling Technologies
Identified by TALs

LETHALITY
MATERIALS & STRUCTURES MISSILE ELECTRONICS
Affordable high temperature structural Electronics
materials for high speed applications 3D Printing
Integrated Antennas Electronics
Additive manufacturing processes thermal
management
techniques (hot and cold
Undefined Target Inputs, environments)
Functionalities, and Material Types /
Intel and Research 3D printing design implications
Non-Traditional Defeat Mechanism
Modeling
POWER
Higher Fidelity Lethality Modeling

Advanced
MODEL & SIMULATION Advanced rendering technology to
Energy Storage
Design
facilitate the efficient, high fidelity Energy and
stimulation of multi-band sensors Power
capability gap Evaluation Tools
Enhanced modeling of RF-bands that
unifies mono- and bi-static geometrical Power Control & Distribution Design
representations capability gap
HWIL very high data rates and frame
sizes, projector interface capability gap

63 FileName.pptx
Top Enabling Technologies
Identified by TALs

RADAR RELIABILITY/ WARHEAD/FUZE


MAINTAINABILITY
Dual Band Warhead - Technology for cluster
Antenna munitions replacement
High Reliability Component Design
Systems Fuze - Technology for cluster
Higher Critical Failure Modeling munitions replacement
Efficiency T/R Critical Failure Sensing Modalities
Modules Warhead - Shaped
Charge Liner /
Advanced Fragmentation
Heat Materials
Dissipation
Systems

64 FileName.pptx
Presented to:
INDUSTRY DAY

TECHNOLOGY AREA LEADS

Presented by:
28 MARCH 2017 TECHNOLOGY AREA LEADS
AVIATION & MISSILE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT &
ENGINEERING CENTER
66 FileName.pptx
Basic Integrated Navigation
Architecture

Timing
Precise Time Made
Available to Systems
Inertial
Measurement
Positioning
Determine position
based on external
+ Aiding Sensors
Additional Sensors
that Provide
as a Common Timing Units sources such as: Measurements Used
Source Used to to Correct Errors/
Measures rotations Terrain Feature
Synchronize Deficiencies in the
and translations that Matching
Signals/Data to Enable Primary Navigation
are integrated from a Terrestrial RF
Advanced Capabilities Method such as:
known initial state to Transmitters
(RADAR, Comms, maintain Position, GPS & Global RF Ranging
etc.) using: Velocity and Attitude Navigation Satellite Vision-Based Nav
GPS using sensors such as: Systems (GNSS) Network Assisted
Chip Scale Atomic Pseudolites Navigation
Optical
Clock Radio Navigation Magnetometer
Vibratory
Crystal Oscillator Anti-Jam Antennas Velocimeter
Atomic

Navigation System Architecture


Sensor Fusion

+
Integration of All Navigation Sensors into a Single Navigation
Solution to Provide PNT Information to Users
Deduced Reckoning
Basic 6 Degree of Freedom (DOF) Navigation
Multi-Sensor Integration
PNT

67 FileName.pptx
Indirect Fires Low-Cost
(From Weapons COI GNC&DL Briefing)

Projected Evolution vs Threat + IBN


+ uPNT
+ CSAC
+ SDR
+ Pseudolites
GPS + AJ
IMU + M-Code
Capability

Threat

GPS

2015
Timeframe

68 FileName.pptx
Weapon COI PNT
Technical Roadmap

Software
IMUs Defined Radio Image-Based PNT / PRIGM
(Ex: Tannehaus) AJ / M-Code (SDR) Pseudolites Navigation (IBN) (Ex: UC-Irvine)
MEMs Commercial M-Code SDR Pseudolites IBN PNT
IMUs Enhanced AJ/A-S Extremely Flexible Provides Navigation Fire and Forget Navigation Grade
Mass Production >$ Operation in BFEA Relatively Affordable Source in GPS Denied Solution Accuracy at Mass
Poor Long Term Environment Aids GPS Acqu./Track Highly Accurate Production Costs
Long Range Needs
Stability Supports External Custom Solution in GPS Survivability Issues Excellent Long Term
Slave to Commercial Augmentation Aids Degraded/Denied Stability
Navigation Techniques Requires Infrastructure
Industry (i.e., PLs) Immature Typically Assists Timing Provides
Early/Mid Flight COTS Manufacturing Comms Piece
Susceptible to High MGUE (PGM FF) Jamming Resilience Techniques
Dynamics Development Lagging Requires Special GPS High Dynamic Issues
RCVR Software Solutions Not Not Solved
Moderate Risk for Improved Cryptography Guaranteed
Precision New Security Nav Quality Dependent Short Term High Risks /
Certification Process on PL Geometry Laboratory Prototypes
Logistics Burden of PL
Placement/
Maintenance

2015 2030

69 FileName.pptx
Navigation Technology

TECHNOLOGY LIMITATIONS DESIRED TECHNOLOGY ATTRIBUTES ENABLING TECHNOLOGY

THREATS GPS Accuracy in a Jammed Environment Inertial Sensors/Systems


GPS Denial/Spoofing Robust SatNAV Positioning Enhanced Ring Laser Gyro (Fast Light)
Asymmetric Warfare Low Cost Inertial Sensors/Systems Hollow Core FOG (Photonic Band Gap Fiber)
Warfighter Exposure Time Fast, Accurate Northfinding to Support Quantum Inertial Sensor (Cold Atom)
Battlefield Landscape Target Location and Weapon System MEMS Nav-grade Gyros/Accels
Logistics Burden Initialization COTS for Military Requirements
Advancements in Missile System Technology Low Cost Land Navigation (POS/NAV) Over-Determined Navigation
(Extreme Dynamics, Longer Flight Times, Technology Refresh Micro Navigators / Gyrocompass
Faster Reaction Times, and Miniaturization) Improved Guidance and Control (Autopilot) ASURES (Survey / Emplacement)
Improved Seeker Line-of-Sight Stabilization High Dynamic Systems
GAPS Self Calibrating Systems
GPS Accuracy in Jammed Environment Pervasive Navigation S&T Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyro
Robust GPS Performance in GPS-Challenged Objectives: Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic Systems
Environments Reduce Size, Weight, and Power
Decreased Reliance on GPS Technologies Next Generation GPS Design/Development
Inertial Navigation Accuracy over Longer Flight
Lower Cost
Anti-Jam, Anti Spoofing
Times Improve Accuracy GPS Pseudolites
Blended Navigation Solutions (aids, signals of Increase Reliability Miniature GPS Receivers
opportunity and data fusion) Next Generation GPS Receivers (M-code)
Size, Weight, and Power plus Cost (SWAP-C) Nano Satellites
Startup Times
Alignment Times/Precision Pointing Alternate Navigation/Architecture/
Operational Capabilities/ Performance over Algorithm Development
High Dynamic Environments Data Fusion Algorithms
Reliability (Shelf Life) Vision-based Sensors
Stellar Tracker
Terrain Aiding
RF Ranging
Signals of Opportunity

GNC Support Tool (Testbed/Simulation


Validation)

Color Key:
70 Current Investment/Capability. Proposed Near/Mid-term Investment. Future Investment Needs FileName.pptx
LC-TERM STO-D
Navigation Background
Reducing Reliance on GPS
No Single Technology Solution, Will Likely be a Blend of a Variety of
Technologies
Blended Navigation Solutions (Aids and Algorithms)
Navigation aids/sensors such as vision, celestial, signals of opportunity etc.
New methods/algorithms to take full advantage of information from additional navigation aids/sensors

Improved Inertial Navigation System/Sensor Accuracy


Development of a navigation grade inertial system in the same size package of a tactical grade
inertial system.

M-Code Integration
Compatibility with the DoD directive and GPS Block III satellites.

GPS Anti-Jam, Anti-Spoofing Technology Development


Pseudolites
Program executed out of PM-PNT to field what is basically a GPS satellite on the ground.

Improved Laboratory Test & Evaluation Capabilities to Support Component/System


Development and Integration
New navigation aids/sensors required methods to simulate, integrate and test.

Improve Modeling and Simulation Infrastructure

REDUCING RELIANCE ON GPS WILL BE MORE COMPLEX AND COSTLY THAN CURRENT GPS ANTENNAS/RECEIVERS

71 FileName.pptx
Inertial Market for LC-TERM

Projected Current
Technology Technology
Reference
<0.0001 deg/hr
LCTERM-UnAided
Strategic/Space
<0.001 deg/hr
PERFORMANCE

Nav
<0.01 deg/hr
RLG
Current
Near-Nav Technology
<0.1 deg/hr
LCTERM-Aided FOG With Aiding
Tactical Multisensor
1-10 deg/hr

Auto LCTERM Tradespace


100 deg/hr
MEMS
Consumer
1000 deg/hr

1K 10K 50K 100K 500K


SENSOR COST
72 FileName.pptx
Projected Inertial Market

mHRG Atomic
Reference
<0.0001 deg/hr

Strategic/Space RFOG
<0.001 deg/hr
PERFORMANCE

Nav
<0.01 deg/hr
RLG
Near-Nav
<0.1 deg/hr
FOG
Tactical Multisensor
1-10 deg/hr

Auto LCTERM Tradespace


100 deg/hr
MEMS
Consumer
1000 deg/hr

1K 10K 50K 100K 500K

SENSOR COST
73 FileName.pptx
GPS Anti-Jamming Technology

High
LCTERM-Aided
JAMMING ENVIRONMENT

Multi-Element Array
Digital Beam Forming

Multi-Element
Array
Spacial Nulling

Med

GPS PL GPS-M Code

Deep Integration LCTERM Tradespace

Low

1K 5K 10K 50K 100K


COST
74 FileName.pptx
Non-GPS Aiding Navigation
Technology

Vision
50 m

Terrain Aiding SAR


PERFORMANCE

40 m Signals of
Opportunity
Celestial
30 m

LCTERM-Aided
20 m

10 m
LCTERM Tradespace

1K 10K 50K 100K 500K

COST
75 FileName.pptx
Navigation Summary

We do not have performance issues, we have SWAP-C issues.

The need to address the A2AD environment is real and not going away.

The replacement for GPS will include more-robust GPS.

There is not likely to be a single, one-size-fits-all replacement for GPS.

We are developing / investing in multiple technologies that will help


mitigate the A2AD environment.
Inertial Sensors
Robust GPS
Alternate Navigation Aids

We are looking for novel solutions, not just alternate approaches.

76 FileName.pptx
77 FileName.pptx
Rocket Propulsion S&T Background

The US Army Aviation & Missile Research, Development & Engineering Center
(AMRDEC) utilizes new and innovative technologies to satisfy the below US
Government requirements:
Advance the capabilities in research, development, and testing of solid rocket
propulsion technology for application in US Army missile systems.
Support a focus on controllable thrust, enhanced performance, reduced
sensitivity, and safety/environmental compliance.
Maintain the necessary experience and facility capabilities in research,
development, and testing of solid rocket propulsion technology to perform
Research and Development for
Aviation, Close Combat, Precision Fires, and Air/Missile Defense
applications.
Size ranges encompass propulsion systems for small diameter aviation
rockets/missiles up to tactical fire support/air defense missiles.

78 FileName.pptx
Army Rocket Propulsion
Investment Areas
Rocket Propellants Propulsion Component Propulsion Affordability
Energetic materials (oxidizers & Technology Processing improvements,
fuels) combined with binders, efficient characterization of
burning rate/combustion Propellant grain designs, propellant propellant behavior, improved
modifiers, and stabilizers bond-liner systems, motorcases, aging models, and health
ignition devices, nozzles, case monitoring approaches:
Supported Goals: insulation, and energy management
Increased performance devices Supported Goals:
Expand operating temperature Extended service life
Supported Goals:
bounds Cost reduction
Improved safety & Smaller physical package Improved reliability
environmental compliance Increased range
Reduced time-of-flight

1200
All-Boost Max Range Pulse Short Range Pulse
Rocket Propulsion Systems R&D
1000
All Boost
Integration and Evaluation of Rocket Propulsion elements
Pulse (no-delay)

Supported Goals:
800
Velocity, m/s

Pulse
600
w/ delay

Structural Analysis
400
Smaller & more affordable propulsion systems
Multi-mission propulsion approaches
200

of Configured 0
Motor Static
Grain 0 2 4 6 8
Slant Range, km
10 12 14 16

Test Extended range & mission flexibility


Range Improvement via Reduced propulsion system size & mass
Energy Management Enhanced life-cycle affordability
Detonation (Fail) Burn / No Reaction
(Pass)
Smokey/Reduced Minimum
Smoke High Smoke
Performance Propellants for
Propellants Aviation &
Example: Sensitivity of for Close Combat
Thrust to Temperature Safety Improvements through
Insensitive Munitions (IM) design
Protection & Fires

79 FileName.pptx
Propulsion Technical Area
Propulsion Technology for the Future Force
FIRES MANEUVER AVIATION
High Performance Propulsion Minimum Smoke Propulsion
FIRE GROUND AVIATION
AIR DEFENSE
SUPPORT TACTICAL WEAPONS

Long Range Precision LOW-cost Extended Future Close Combat Msl Next-gen Aviation
Fires (LC-TERM, 400km+) Range Air Defense Rockets and Small
Tech. for Close Combat
Technologies (LOWER-AD) Guided Munitions
Missile Modernization
(ARSGM)
Increased Stowed Kills Technology for counter - Improved safety &
RAM/CM/UAS range performance Multi-role/modular
Highly Maneuverable
munitions
Field Artillery / Future Future MANPADS - Multi-role/modular
Deep Strike munitions JAGM Spiral Tech.
Next-Generation
Insertion (extended
Lower-Tier Next Generation
range > 12 km)
Low-cost combined cycle propulsion Soldier Launched
solutions for Multi-Domain Fires Weapon (NGSLW)

PERVASIVE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


Nozzle & Insulation Materials Energy/Thrust Management Devices Alternate Grain Designs
Case Design & Fabrication Physical Burn-Rate Augmentation Predictive and Analysis Tools
Propellant Ballistics Tailoring Improved Propellant Mech. Properties Ingredients/Ballistics Modifiers
Ignition Technologies Simulation & Optimization Tools Insensitive Munitions Approaches

80 FileName.pptx
Propulsion Technology
TECHNOLOGY LIMITATIONS DESIRED TECHNOLOGY ATTRIBUTES ENABLING TECHNOLOGY

THREATS Minimum Smoke propellants and ignition ROCKET PROPELLANT R&D


IM and Ignition Safety Requirements materials required for close combat and Incorporate emerging minimum smoke
Extended Range Requirements rotary-wing aviation ingredients
Time-Critical Engagements High Performance propellants (smokey & Tailoring of High Performance Propellants (burn
reduced smoke) propellants for fires/air rate and exponent)
Increased Mobility Needs (Reduced
Size/Mass) defense applications Monopropellants / Bi-propellants
Cost (Development and Life-Cycle) Ballistic & mechanical properties tailoring for PROPULSION COMPONENT
Extended Life-Cycle (systems in next generation propellants TECHNOLOGY
inventory longer) New ignition materials and concepts Pulse Motor Ignition
Expanded Target Set for Munitions Improved processing & manufacturing Physical Burn-Rate Augmentation
(multi mission capability) capability Pulse Barrier/Bulkhead Technology
Signature Requirements (e.g., minimum Environmentally-friendly (replace lead & Design for IM and Ignition Safety
smoke) Grain Surface-Forming Techniques
RDX, Ammonium Perchlorate alternatives)
New class of very high performance Thrust Control devices
GAPS
Minimum Signature propellants with PROPULSION AFFORDABILITY & SUSTAINMENT
Non-Detonable, High Performance
Minimum Smoke Propulsion improved safety Predictive Models
Low-Cost Airbreathing (Integral Rocket Approaches/processes for improved Data Collection Methods
Ramjet) Technology for Time Critical implementation of lightweight energy Process selection and optimization for low-cost
Engagements management for next generation extended
range propulsion systems SUPPORTING TOOLS
Materials Obsolescence / Domestic
Sourcing for Critical Materials Maximize Volume Fraction, Minimize Size System Performance Models
Declining Industrial Base and Mass Interior Ballistics and Thermal
Cost reduction for low to moderate Highly-coupled Structural/Thermal Analyses
quantities Pervasive S&T Objectives: Non-solid Duty Cycles (ramjet, monoprop)
Low-cost, High Performance Materials Reduce propulsion system size and PROPULSION SYSTEM R&D
hot structures weight through improved performance
Airbreathing propulsion cycles
Low-cost Energy Management Enhance system safety performance
Techniques Increase range and minimize time-of- Thrust control systems
Transition Opportunities for Technology flight Integration of properly-matured component and
Insertion Decrease life-cycle cost propellant technology (6.3)
10-15 Year Shelf-Life for Cast Minimum Enable highest degree of multi-mission Requirements development through detailed
Smoke capability trade-off analyses
81 FileName.pptx
Advanced Minimum Smoke
Rocket Propellants

WHAT IS IT? TECHNICAL APPROACH:


Advanced minimum smoke propellants for Nitrocellulose studies toward extruded
improved performance (impulse, density-impulse, properties in castable formulations would be
and burning rates) and reduced shock sensitivity breakthrough
Coating of legacy solids to achieve lower shock
sensitivity and improved burning rate response
Novel, low-cost energetic plasticizers for
improved aging and lower shock sensitivity
Nitrocellulose Fibers Nitroglycerin Encapsulated RDX

WHAT DOES IT OFFER?


Improved burning rates
New class of Minimum Smoke propellants with
balance between performance and shock- Minimum Smoke
Propellant Mixing
sensitivity for Insensitive Munitions (IM)
Configured rocket grain
Reduced temperature sensitivity for less shock- AMRDEC 30-gal Mixer
sensitive formulations Runaway Reaction
Case failure,
deflagration
Improved Safety and Cost Reduction of
Minimum Signature Propellant Burn Rate
Slope break
combustion chemistry
changes
Modifiers pressure safety margin
for MEOP
Burning Rate

Pressure / Burning Rate


Relation
Normal Operating
Pressure Range

Pressure
RAM Mixing Technology

82 FileName.pptx
Army Multi-Mission Solid-Fueled
Ramjet Propulsion

WHAT IS IT? TECHNICAL APPROACH:


Development of low-cost integral rocket solid ramjet Development of solid ramjet fuel that exhibits
motor technology for greatly enhanced missile decomposition and combustion at free-stream
propulsion section performance. enthalpy conditions over a broad operational range
WHAT DOES IT OFFER? Concentric HTPB composite propellant booster grain
and solid-fueled ramjet grain utilize a common
Increased range and survivability
combustion chamber and bi-material throat for cost
Improved block speed and design efficiency
Extended range while maintaining
Designed approach will utilize existing launcher/tube
magazine depth configurations and cost will be comparable to current
Greater standoff enhancing survivability high performance tactical propulsion solutions
Shorter time-of-flight
Enhanced end-game performance

Development of polymeric fuels that Improved fuel combustion means expanded


decompose and burn at low temperatures operating envelope and mission flexibility

83 FileName.pptx
Controllable Thrust Propulsion
for Multi-Domain Missions

WHAT IS IT? TECHNICAL APPROACH:


Demonstrate improved thrust flexibility by Two or more pulses (multiple levels desired)
developing dual-pulse propulsion and/or dual High turn-down boost sustain
thrust-level propulsion solutions for multi- Active/passive throat area control combined with
mission/multi-domain tactical missile pulse motor and/or boost sustain
applications in the extended-range close
Compatible with less shock-sensitive minimum
combat lethality mission space
signature propellants

WHAT DOES IT OFFER?


Close combat lethality - increased range
and mission flexibility
Meet current system performance
requirements
Extend range 60% compared to FW
legacy systems Aviation
Platform
Flexible end-game scenarios Ground
Platform
Shorter time-of-flight to intermediate
ranges
BLOS/NLOS effects
Highly mobile Fire Support
RW Aviation
Counter UAS Platform

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85 FileName.pptx
86 FileName.pptx
Basic Tenets

We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them. -- Albert Einstein

Cyber is more than Information Assurance, its about Mission Assurance


Defend the weapon system capability to ensure resiliency in a cyber-
contested environment
Develop the science to translate cyber effects into mission impacts
Must quantify cyber risk at the system level
Presented in context with Performance Risk
Cyber Risk f (Vulnerability, Threat, Impact)

Must consider the warfighter (training, TTPs, etc.)


Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) is a key enabler to trusted
systems and provides a broad requirements base
Focus on cyber protection at the tactical edge (as opposed to
information assurance on enterprise networks)

Develop and Leverage Competencies across AMRDEC,


RDECOM and our Industry Partners
to Design In Cyber Resilience

87 FileName.pptx
Observations

We must consider Cyber when developing Weapon Systems


We can no longer assume integrity of information
We must reassess critical functions and dependencies

The key: Treat cyber threats as a Countermeasure


Then extrapolate Cyber Effects into Mission Impacts
In this context, cyber becomes a performance factor
The goal is to develop Resilient systems capable of fighting
through a cyber attack

88 FileName.pptx
Cyber Threats to a Weapon System

89
89
FileName.pptx
Cyber Security
Technology Area Focus

The AMRDEC Cyber Security Technology Area is focused


on innovative research and development to minimize mission
impact of the cyber threat to missile system.

There is interest in efforts that advance technology in


hardware and software assurance, cyber physical systems
design, adaptive cyber defense, hardware virtualization, cyber
situational understanding and supply chain risk management.

90 FileName.pptx
Cyber Protection

TECHNOLOGY LIMITATIONS DESIRED TECHNOLOGY ATTRIBUTES ENABLING TECHNOLOGY


THREATS
Cyber/Electromagnetic Activities (Network/RF) Designed-in Security Supply Chain Protection
Supply Chain Compromise Resilience in a Cyber Contested Supply Chain Integrity
Environment Component Vulnerabilities Analysis
Left of Launch Attack Focus (Combined
Cyber Situational Awareness Electronic Component & Material Assurance
Cyber/Kinetic)
Technologies
Asymmetric Capabilities, Cost and Rules of Integrated Cyber/EW Capabilities
Engagement (ROE) Active/Adaptive Cyber Defenses
Cyber Physical System Resilience
Inherently Large Attack Surface of Legacy Provable Security for Software/Hardware Missile Power Systems Resilience
Weapon Technology (Low-Hanging Fruit) Trustworthy Architectures and Protocols FPGA Defense
Insider/Near-Sider Access Cyber Moving Target Defense HW/SW Architectures
ICS/SCADA Attack (i.e. Power Systems)
Cyber/Electromagnetic Activities (CEMA)
Cyber Situational Awareness
EW/Cyber Technology Integration

GAPS Pervasive S&T Objectives: Cyber Defense Techniques


Mitigation of Cyber & EW Threats to Missile Firmware Obfuscation Techniques
Imbed Security Efforts with SE&I
Systems Capabilities that Increase the Cost of Attack
Develop Inherently Secure Platforms Attack Detection/Mitigation
Cyber Experimentation and Measurement
Quantify Impact of Cyber Attacks Self-Healing and Active Defense
Effects Quantification
Quantify Mission Effectiveness while
Threat Intelligence and Models under Degraded Operation Modeling and Simulation
Supply Chain Assurance Hardware Virtualization
Software/Hardware Assurance EW/EA Simulation
Robust System Security Enablers
Assured PNT
Combined Cyber and EW Capabilities for
Counter-UAS
Threat/Effect Recognition and Associated
Defensive Cyber Operations (DCO)

Color Key:
91 Current Investment/Capability Proposed Near/Mid-term Investment Future Investment Needs FileName.pptx
92 FileName.pptx
Wavelengths of Military Interest

.40 m .75 m 3 m 6 m 14 m 1 mm 10 mm 100 mm


Millimeter
UV Sensors Visible Near IR SW IR Mid IR Far IR Microwave
Wave
Laser RF & Laser RF &
Day Sights Radars
Designators 1 Designators 1 4

Thermal Thermal Communication


Image Intensifiers SAL 6 6 3
Imagers Imagers Links
2 Thermal Homing Sensors MMW Seekers
6 4

MMW &
5 ARH/SAR
Seeker Fusion
Multiband
MMW & IR/IIR
MMW
Video Cameras & LBR 6 Sensor Fusion
Sensors

1 Directed Energy Weapons

1 LASERS (Active) 3 Radio Frequency (Active) 5 Image & Signal Processing


Proximity, Anoint & Disrupt Communicate & Guide Detect, ID, Track & Guide
Primary: All Capability Areas Primary: All Capability Areas Primary: All Capability Areas

2 Semi-Active Laser (Active) 4 RADAR (Active) 6 EO/IR Imaging (Passive)


Precision Strike Detect, ID, Track & Guide - Detect, Recognize, ID & Track
Primary: Aviation & Fires Primary: Air Defense, Fires & Aviation - Primary: Ground Tactical & Aviation
Secondary: Ground Tactical Secondary: Ground Tactical - Secondary: Air Defense & Fires
& Air Defense

93 FileName.pptx
Seeker / Sensor Technology
Imaging, Non-Imaging & Signal Processing

TECHNOLOGY LIMITATIONS DESIRED TECHNOLOGY ATTRIBUTES ENABLING TECHNOLOGY

EO/IR Seekers/Sensors
THREATS Improved Reliability Digital Focal Planes
GPS Denial/Spoofing GPS Accuracy in a Jammed Environment Small pixel optics
Asymmetric Warfare Solid State Imagers Ultra sensitive infrared
Warfighter Exposure Time Solid State Power Amplifiers UCIR non-uniformity correction
Battlefield Landscape - Improved Efficiency
Logistics Burden - Multi-band Semi-Active Laser Seekers
Advancements in Missile System - Higher Power Adaptive seekers and materials
Technology (Extreme Dynamics, Real Time Digital Processing Advanced Signal Processing
Longer Flight Times, Faster Reaction - Adaptive Algorithms Solar Rejection Algorithms
Times, and Miniaturization) - Video SAR
- NCTR Techniques
Broad Band RF Components Radio Frequency Seekers
GAPS Low Cost Sensors/Systems
GPS Accuracy in Jammed Real Time Digital Processing
Improved Seeker Line-of-Sight Stabilization Electromagnetic pulse
Environment Digital Focal Planes Open system architectures
Size, Weight, and Power plus Cost Reduced pixel size
(SWAP-C) Multi-mode Seekers Signal Processing
Operational Capabilities/ Performance Signal Processing Increased autonomy
over High Dynamic Environments Strap-down Seekers Information Exploitation
Reliability (Shelf Life) Weather Effects Improved modeling
Algorithm Throughput
EO/IR Jamming Pervasive PNT S&T Objectives: LASERS
Scene Turbulence Reduce Size, Weight, and Power
Laser ranging with fuzing
Countermeasures Lower Cost
Active optical imaging
Improve Accuracy
Line of sight communication
Increase Reliability

Color Key:
94 Current Investment/Capability. Proposed Near/Mid-term Investment. Future Investment Needs FileName.pptx
Seekers & Sensors Technology

Active Optical Sensor Technology


1. Laser ranging and proximity detection for fuzing applications
a) Explore new methods and technologies to achieve Size Weight and Power reductions of existing
capabilities
2. Active optical imaging for improved target ID and detection
a) Apply recent advances in eye-safe laser and detector array technology to achieve compact, low cost
active 3D imaging

Image and Signal Processing


1. Increased system autonomy
a) Advance learning algorithms, computing architectures and adaptive processing techniques for robust
target acquisition and tracking
2. Information exploitation
a) Explore techniques for characterizing sensor information to optimize performance vs. cost tradeoffs
aiding seeker design, and to increase communication bandwidth for sharing and distributing data

Electro-Optical and Infrared Imaging


1. Improved optics for small pixel focal plane technology (cooled & uncooled)
a) With the advancement of small pixel technology, optics have become the limit in seeker and sensor
image quality and performance
2. Improved non-uniformity correction techniques for uncooled infrared detectors
a) Uncooled infrared is inherently uniform after a steady state temperature operation is achieved, which
takes several minutes (as much as 10 minutes). Missiles must fire within seconds.

95 FileName.pptx
Seekers & Sensors Technology

Semi Active Laser Technologies


1. Adapt seeker technology to new Laser technologies
a) Emphasize eye-safe seeker and laser solutions
2. Improved solar noise rejection solutions and Laser tracker capability
a) In order to counter UAS and personnel techniques

Radio Frequency Seekers


1. Increased real time digital processing throughput
a) Aimed at improving performance
2. Open systems architectures for RF/MMW seekers
a) A metric for affordability

96 FileName.pptx
Seeker & Sensor Technology Area
Future Vision

LASER Solid State Cryogenic Cooling


IP On-focal plane image processing
RF Strap-down RF Seeker
SAL Fire & Forget SAL
IR Digital Readout Integrated Circuits

Solid State Cryogenic Cooling improved sensor cooling from optics and LASERS

On-focal plane image processing reduction in processing time and bandwidth

Strap-down RF Seeker solid state seeker for cost and affordability

Fire & Forget SAL self anointing SAL for short range line-of-sight engagements

Digital Readout Integrated Circuits improved photonic signal management & signal
processing

97 FileName.pptx
Army Contracting Command-Redstone

AMRDEC Contracts Directorate

PED
LEVEL

2
Slide 98 of 6
AMRDEC CONTRACTS DIRECTORATE
CCAM-RD
Ms. Tonya S. Wood
Director

PHYSICALLY LOCATED AT REDSTONE ARSENAL


CCAM-RDA CCAM-RDB CCAM-RDC CCAM-RDD
Mr. Jeffrey T. Knight Ms. Angela M. Morgan Mr. Leslie E. Lancaster Ms. Briggitte A. Fletcher
Division Chief Division Chief Division Chief Division Chief

Customers Customers Customers Customers


DARPA AED ENG DIR (PIF) JSIL
ARMY SBI WDID WDID (RMAC)
WDID S3I (SED) S3I (CSD & SSDD)
DMDI ENG DIR (NON-PIF)

PHYSICALLY LOCATED AT FT. EUSTIS


CCAM-RDT CCAM-RDI
Ms. Linda D. Diedrich Ms. Hilda E. Fowler
Division Chief Division Chief

Customer Customer
AATD AID

Slide 99 of 6
OUR PRIMARY CUSTOMERS
AVIATION DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE AVIATION ENGINEERING DIRECTORATE
Aviation S&T supports both the current helicopter and future rotorcraft Delegated Airworthiness (AW) Authority
fleets in improving survivability, performance, and affordability Systems Engineering
Current efforts are focused on platforms, power, survivability, Aeromechanics
vehicle management, and operations support and Propulsion
sustainment Structures and Materials
Future efforts are focused on Future Vertical Lift (FVL) Mission Equipment
Joint Multi-Role (JMR) Technology Demonstrator (TD) Maintenance/Sustainment Engineering
Focus on Transition to PEO Aviation Foreign Military AW Authority Recognitions

E NGINEERING DIRECTORATE WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT &


Life Cycle Systems Engineering (LCCR)
Independent Product / Process Assessment
INTEGRATION DIRECTORATE
Rapid Prototype Engineering / Integration Life Cycle Management for DoD missile technology
Materiel Release Review Board Vice-Chairman Conducts research, exploratory and advanced
Standardization Executive for AMCOM and PEO development, technology demonstration and
Aviation provide engineering and scientific expertise in all
AMCOM Industrial Base Advocate aspects of weapon system design, development,
Team Redstone Industrial Base Enterprise Chairperson improvement and integration for the Army
AMCOM Obsolescence Management Proponent Lead Army agent in the execution of the Missile
Science and Technology Enterprise
AMCOM Product Assurance Advocate
Senior Independent Review Teams
Command Value Engineering / Life Cycle Cost Reduction
(LCCR) Manager
DoD Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) and Reliability S YSTEMS S IMULATION, S OFTWARE,
Centered Based Maintenance WIPT Chair
Stockpile Reliability Program (SRP) Manager for PEO Missiles
& I NTEGRATION DIRECTORATE
and Space Provide Collaborative and Innovative Software Engineering,
Army Representative for Development of New System Modeling and Simulation, System Development, and
Engineering (SE) Standard Technical Systems Management Products and Solutions as
well as Mission Enabling Center Support.

AS OF 6 OCT 2015
Slide 100 of 6
ACC-RSA MISSION & VISION
Contracting Professionals partnering
with Customers to enable the most
Efficient and Effective delivery of
Capability to the Soldier.

Supporting Soldiers is Our Mission,


Acquisition Excellence is Our Focus!

Slide 101 of 6
AMRDEC CONTRACTS DIRECTORATE . . .
Integrates and Synchronizes Contracting Capabilities Across the AMC Enterprise to Deliver
Materiel Readiness to the Army
Operationalizes Output to Meet Army Requirements:
Strategic Readiness Train, Maintain, Equip and Lead
Developing the Army Future Force through Modernization
Taking Care of Soldiers, Civilians and Families

Supports Aviation and Missile Requirements


Has Divisions in Two States (Alabama and Virginia) with Personnel in Three Locations on
Redstone Arsenal
Utilizes a Diverse Number of Contract Methods and Vehicles:
Full and Open Competition and/or Competitive Set-Asides
Sole Source
Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
Broad Agency Announcement (BAA)
Cooperative Agreements
Technology Investment Agreements
Non-Profit Requirements
Task/Purchase/GSA Orders
Bailments
Unclassified and Classified Actions
Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA)
Basic Ordering Agreement (BOA)
Rapid Response Contracts and Cells

Obligated in excess of $670M comprised of more than 2,300 actions in FY16


UNCLASSIFIED/FOUO Slide 102 of 6
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
Solicitations/Announcements
Competition Advocate Shopping List (CASL)
http://amcomdmz.redstone.army.mil/casl_cmo/casl
_cmo_home
Federal Business Opportunities (FBO)
https://www.fbo.gov
Grant.gov
http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/home.html

Slide 103 of 6
104 FileName.pptx
Wrap -Up

Electronic Meeting System (EMS)


EMS Located in Sparkman Building 5309
Enter Through Sparkman Building 5308
Two areas
Missile S&T Leadership
Capability Area Leads
LIMIT 1 MEETING PER COMPANY
Print out any items required for breakout sessions

Return Name Tags at end of day

105 FileName.pptx
AMRDEC Web Site
www.amrdec.army.mil

Facebook
www.facebook.com/rdecom.amrdec

YouTube
www.youtube.com/user/AMRDEC

Twitter
@usarmyamrdec

Public Affairs
AMRDEC-PAO@amrdec.army.mil

106 FileName.pptx
Presented to:

Industry Day Attendees

Overview of AFDD /
Doing Business with the
Aeroflightdynamics
Directorate
Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release,
distribution is unlimited

Presented by:
Barry R. Lakinsmith
29 Mar 2017 Director, Aeroflightdynamics Directorate
Aviation Development Directorate
U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research,
Development, and Engineering Center
AFDD Mission
Lead Aviation S&T in: Physics-Based Modeling Simulation
Basic Research Aerodynamics & Part Task
Acoustics
Computational & Experimental Dynamics
In Flight
Aeromechanics Human-System
Comprehensive
Analysis Integration
Rotors
Flight Control
Vehicle Mgt Sys / Flight Control Handling Qualities
Concept Design & Assessment

Contribute to Aviation S&T in:


Teaming & Autonomy
Human-System Integration Technology Development, Testing & Validation
Components
FVL/Joint Multi Role TD DVE
Model Scale
Administer: Full Scale
In Flight
DoD High Performance Computing
Modernization Programs for Rotorcraft
International Bilateral Agreements Design Synthesis
(FR, GE, IS) Concept Formulation
Concept Evaluation
Support: Technology Planning
Optimization
Fleet Problem Solving & Upgrade
LOCATION:
Co-located with NASAs Ames & Langley
2 Research Centers in VA & CA
Army-NASA MOU
A unique agreement for Collaborative Research in Aeronautics
Re-signed by Secretary of the Army and NASA Administrator in 2007

NASA-Glenn
ARL - Propulsion
- Drives
NASA-Ames
AMRDEC - Aeromechanics NASA-Langley
- Flight Control AMRDEC - Aeromechanics
- Human Systems - Acoustics
- Concept Design ARL - Structures

Established at NASA-Ames in 1965


Extended to NASA-Glenn & Langley in 1970 Highly integrated S&E work force attains critical
NASA provides facilities, services, office space, mass in key rotorcraft technologies
& equipment under lease agreement Benefits military, civil, and dual-use programs
DoD / NASA model for interagency reliance Priority access to NASA expertise and facilities

3
AFDD Organization

Director

Science &
Design & Test Admin & Ops
Technology

Concept Design & Computational Aero


Assessment

Experimental Aero
Wind Tunnel

Rotors
Flight Projects

Vehicle Mgt &


Control

Broad Aeronautics Science & Technology Capability


Leveraging Multi-agency Facilities and Expertise

4
Key Facilities @ Ames -
Simulation & Ground Test

7 X 10 Foot & Boundary Layer Wind Tunnels


Rotorcraft Hover Chamber

Ideally Suited for Basic Research Inquiries

Helicopter Overset Simulation


Software & Numerical
Aerodynamic Simulator (NAS)

Among Worlds Most Powerful


Computational Facilities

Human Factors Research Facilities


Vertical Motion Simulator & Future Flight Central

Worlds Largest Amplitude


Moving-Base Simulator

Virtual ATC Tower


Simulator
5
Key Facilities @ Ames - NFAC

National Full-scale Aerodynamics Complex

Capabilities Utilization
Two separate Test Sections, multiple stands Full-scale rotorcraft, fixed wing, VTOL, parachute
(40- x 80-ft and 80- x 120-ft) common drive system and truck experimentation
Speed Range: 0 - 100 kts, 0 - 300kts Operated by USAF AEDC via NASA Ames Lease
Acoustically treated liner DoD, NASA and commercial users
Full traverse, powered engine capability Major Aeromechanics Tech Demonstration
Extensive flow measurement (PIV, RBOS, Blade Motion) and Rotorcraft M&S Validation data

6
Key Facilities @ Langley

7
Key Facilities @ Ames - Flight

RASCAL JUH-60A

Full Authority Fly-by-wire UH-60


Programmable Active Inceptors
Fail-Safe Mechanical Backup
Highly Reliable Safety Monitors
Extensive Instrumentation

AFDD-developed flight control system


Autonomous Guidance
Stereo Vision Cameras
Scanning Laser

8
Engagement
Aviation Development Directorate - AFDD in-house work often utilizes NASA Task
Order contracts advertised via FedBizOps (software development, graduate student
interns, research support, model fab & instrumentation, aircraft & airfield services)

Army 6.1 6.3 program contracting pursued via ACC- Ft. Eustis
(SBIRs, BAAs, Cooperative Agreements)

Other business opportunities within AFDD technical areas


Test Services Agreements, CRDAs, Software Transfer Agreements
Reimbursable Space Act Agreements (if joint with NASA)
Wind Tunnel Testing (multiple scales, 7x10 ft through NFAC)

Flight Control Tools (CIFER, CONDUIT, RIPTIDE, libOFN/SLAD)

CFD, Comprehensive Analysis (HELIOS, RCAS)

Concept Design (NDARC)

Flight Testing (Acoustics, Autonomy, Aerodynamics, Control, etc)

Pursue with our Focus Area, Technical Area or Facility leads


9
Presented to:

ADD Industry Day

Basic Research
Focus Area
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A.
Approved for public release. AMRDEC Control Number PR 2911

Presented by:
Mahendra J. Bhagwat
March 29, 2017 Basic Research Focus Area Lead
U.S. Army Aviation Development Directorate
AMRDEC, RDECOM
Basic Research Focus Area

Basic research is a systematic study directed toward greater knowledge or


understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena and observable facts
without specific applications towards processes or products in mind.

Aviation basic research enables pursuit of longstanding technology barriers

Explore innovative ideas

Vertical Lift Research


Centers of Excellence
Combine research with
Complements applied graduate education
research by pursuing
long-standing barriers

Highly collaborative research


Coordination both within and outside AMRDEC to identify capability gaps
Leverage areas of joint interest with NASA, Navy and ARL/ARO
Industry collaborations through Armys SBIR & STTR programs and NRTC
2
In-house Laboratory
Independent Research (ILIR)
11 ft behind wing
trailing edge Purpose:
4 ft
Control Actuator #1 Lays the foundation for future
Control Actuator #2
developmental efforts by identifying
Control Actuator #3

1 ft
Pilot
Inputs
Control
Allocation Control Actuator #4 fundamental principles governing various
????
Control Actuator #5 phenomena and appropriate pathways to
6 in Control Actuator #6
Control Actuator #7
exploit this knowledge.
Products:
Catalysts for major technology
breakthrough by providing lab directors
flexibility on novel ideas
Payoff:
Technology proofed for transition
Attract and retain new S&E talent

FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23


Flight Dynamics & Control
Boundary Layer & Flow Control Physics
Wake Physics & Interactions
CFD Algorithm Development
Innovative Concepts

3
ILIR Projects

Residual stress in gears Time-parallel CFD solvers

Infrared thermography

3D Fluidic
Flow Control Actuators

2 cameras

Stereoscopic
3-C PIV
Particle Image
Velocimetry
4 or more cameras

Tomography
3-D PIV

Hub-based blade deformation


4
Air Mobility:
Rotary Wing Aerodynamics
Purpose:
Large-scale 3D
Basic research towards developing
CSD improved methods to understand and
analyze rotorcraft-unique aerodynamic
Pressure-Sensitive Paint
phenomena
Products:
Parallel and Critical test data for M&S validation
Scalable Domain
Decomposition Technology transition to 6.2 programs
including new methods as well as new
hardware/design
Payoff:
Research into technologies that can
improve tactical mobility, reduce logistics
footprint, and increase survivability for
rotary wing aircraft

FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23


Interactional Aerodynamics
Measurement & Diagnostics
Numerical Methods & Algorithm

5
Air Mobility Projects

Multi-rotor and interactional aerodynamics


Advanced flow measurements & diagnostics
Improved accuracy & speed for modeling & simulation
High-fidelity three-dimensional structural dynamics
Computational modeling of rotor wakes
International project agreements

Connection
Pitch link
points
joint

6
Vertical Lift Research Centers of
Excellence (VLRCOE)
Purpose:
Combine basic research with graduate
education to strengthen academias
contribution to rotorcraft research and
technology
Products:
Unconstrained basic research
development at the universities in
collaboration with government S&Es
Next generation of scientists & engineers
Payoff:
Increased research collaborations on
high risk high payoff basic research
Leverage NASA and NAVY funding

FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23


Year 5 BAA Award
2011-2016 Centers of Excellence Final report
Year 5
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Final report
2017-2021 Centers of Excellence

7
Current VLRCOE program

40 research tasks at 3 University teams in focus areas of government interest.


Georgia Tech (w/ Michigan, Iowa State, Ohio State, Washington U., Purdue, U Texas-Arlington)
10 Tasks,
Penn State (w/ U Tennessee Knoxville, U California Davis) 14 Tasks,
Univ. of Maryland (w/ U Texas Austin, Texas A&M U, US Naval Academy) 16 Tasks

5
Cooperative agreement strong
potential for government/industry
collaborative participation
Government SMEs closely
involved with several tasks
Industry participation with 0
follow-on collaborative research
through NRTC

Basic research collaborations with


international partners Technion
Israel Institute of Technology,
University of Liverpool, Technical
GTRC PSU UMD
University Munich, Roma Tre
University
8
Questions?

If I dont know the answer, then its basic research!

9
Presented to:

Aviation Development Directorate


Industry Day 2017

Aviation Sustainment
Focus Area S&T
Portfolio
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release;
distribution is unlimited. RDMR-CSP, PR2886, 21 March 2017.

Presented by:
Bradley R. Miller
Sustainment Focus Area Lead
29 March 2017 Aviation Development Directorate
U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research,
Development, and Engineering Center
Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898-5000
UNCLASSIFIED
Aviation Sustainment Focus Area

Encompasses all aspects of S&T as it applies to operational


support, maintenance, inspections, sustainment, failure
detection, prognostics/diagnostics, and condition-based
maintenance.
Does not include designed-in reliability - spread throughout
each FA.
Sustainment FA coordinates with other FAs (esp. Platform and
CDA) to develop ultra-reliability design tools, criteria, models,
simulations, and implementation into the design process.
Zero Maintenance Aircraft (ZMA) Initiative - long-range vision for
a high mission reliability and low maintenance aircraft achieved
through reliable usage-based designs, fatigue & damage
tolerance, health-based adaptive controls, prognosis-based
inspections and maintenance scheduling, and intelligent
networked sensors to ensure mission capability during high
OPTEMPO operations, acceptable flight load levels and
significant reduction in maintenance, costs and logistics
footprint.
2 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED
Sustainment FA Objectives

Balance low- and zero-maintenance: support ultra-reliable designs for no


maintenance during an extended Maintenance-Free Operating Period (MFOP),
and low maintenance over a significant useful life, and optimize selection of
maintenance approaches to balance useful life between zero maintenance and
rapid, efficient maintenance actions, as part of an overall reduction in required
logistics and sustainment costs
Pursue technologies for improved operational availability (Ao) through enhanced
reliability, durability and maintainability
Develop design to reliability/useful life models and decision tools for life cycle cost input
into the design cycle
Develop technologies for component self assessment, usage tracking and embedded
history
Develop predictive health management capabilities to support Platforms FA
Demonstrate integrated and networked health management technologies to enable
adaptive systems and optimize remaining useful life
Transition products, as appropriate, into the current fleet, for enhanced CBM capability
Develop and demonstrate the technologies, tools, and techniques to meet the 2030-
2035 sustainment capabilities for FVL
Develop virtual and embedded prognostic and diagnostic sensors

3 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED
Sustainment Focus Area
Cross FA/TA Cooperation

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.


RDMR-CSP, PR0174, 7 February 2014

4 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED
Zero Maintenance Paradigm

The Zero Maintenance Paradigm refers to the FY40-FY50 Time Frame


goal of establishing a Maintenance Free Proposed Zero-Maintenance Metrics
Operating Period (MFOP) during which the Metric Threshold Objective
aircraft Rm TBD TBD
Operates for a specified number of flight MFOP 480 Flt Hr 720 Flt Hr
hours
Requires no scheduled maintenance Operational
90% 95%
actions Availability (Ao)
Maintains a high Operational Availability Mean Down Lesser of 4.5 Days Lesser of 3.0 Days
(AO), i.e. can perform a high percentage of Time or 216 MMH or 144 MMH
intended mission profiles Mean Time To
Repair (MTTR) 3.0 MMH 1.5 MMH
(Unscheduled)
At the end of the MFOP the aircraft may enter
a maintenance down time to correct any
Unscheduled Maintenance:
faults preventing it from completing the next
Maintenance that occurs due to failures
MFOP interval.
that are not related to Materiel Reliability
Maintenance Down Time: (e.g. battle damage, extreme
Performed between MFOPs environmental conditions, soldier/crew
Only maintenance required to reach next caused, etc.)
MFOP is performed Performed during MFOP
Mean Down Time metric applies to entire MTTR metric applies to each unscheduled
Maintenance Down Time maintenance action

5 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED
Joint Aviation Sustainment S&T
Roadmap
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
SBIR Program Goals 2010 2015 2020
P&D Sensors, Health Monitoring, Component Reliability, Multi-Function/Path Wiring, Maint Inspect/FH -25% -50% -65%
P&D Data Sensor Fusion, Health Conscious Structures, Residual Strength & Life
Extremely Lightweight, MTBR +10% +15% +20%
Prediction Tool for Bonded Composites, Repair Method for OOA Composites, etc.
Adaptive, Durable, & Maint MH/FH -8% -12% -15%

6.1 2 2
XLADD: Extremely Lightweight and Durable Structures (6.1/6.2) 4 Damage Tolerant False Removal Rate < 10% < 5% < 3%
XLADD: High Strength Structures (6.1/6.2) (XLADD) Components
Detect Time Before
2 XLADD: 3-D Printing of Fatigue-Free Structures 3 (ARL)
Failure
-- 10 hr 25 hr
XLADD: Fatigue Tolerant (FT) Concepts, Computation, & Technologies (6.1/6.2)
(6.1/6.2)
6.2 System & Install Cost -- -- -10%
Built-in Detection Techs for Material Damage/System Degradation Precursors (6.1/6.2) Material State
2 Awareness for Aircraft System Weight -- -- -10%
2 Remaining Useful Life, Real-Time Adaptive Risk Assessment (6.1.6.2)
VRAMS Assessment (6.1/6.2) Sensing Network: Structure. Mechanical & Drive/Engine Systems (6.1/6.2) 4 (ARL) Sustainment
1 Big Data Machine Learning for Diagnostics & Risk Assessment Effectiveness
NA NA 1.0
Integrated Hybrid Structural
4 Management System (IHSMS) 6 FVL Sustainment
Technologies Trade Studies
Reliability & State Awareness Center (RSAC)
& Testbed (RSAT) Sustainment Prototyping SIL / FVL Integrated Sustainment

Low Maintenance
MFOP , Reliability & PHM Tech Barriers
Network Demos

Aircraft Demo
2 (VLC/NRTC)
3
(Joint w/ Avnx/Network TA and ARL-VTD)
Ultra-Reliable Design
2 4 Future Rotorcraft Operations Networked, Embedded
Component Prognostics for Sustaining Technologies for Sustainment Technologies Sustainment Technologies
Aviation Systems (CPAS) Embedded Prognostics (FROST) (NEST)
4
6.3
Cross-Functional S&T: FVL Sustainment Demos ?
CTPD, FATE, FARDS, RAIECS, RSIP, AVMS, ACE
Logistics Improvements System Health
Autonomous Sustainment Future Embedded Rotorcraft Sustainment Integrating Networked with Virtual and Assessments for
Technologies for Rotorcraft Technologies (FERST) Sensor Technology for Embedded Sensors Rotorcraft
Operations (ASTRO) Rotorcraft Operations (LIVES) Prognostics (SHARP)
6 4 6
ARMY USAF
UH-60M/V, AH-64D/E, CH-47F NAVY NASA

JMR TD
FVL and Beyond .EDU .COM

NEW
* Extremely Lightweight, Adaptive, Durable, and Damage Tolerant (XLADD)
6 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 6
ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED
Ultra Reliable Designs
PE 62211/47A Task 67

Purpose:
Army Aviation rotorcraft of the future must be
more affordable to operate and sustain. The
vision is to design rotorcraft systems and
components that are ultra-reliable and have
minimal, near-zero, maintenance requirements
Damage Tolerance Framework during the system life.

Products:
Reliability criteria for design tools,
methodologies, and materials to facilitate the
optimization of future rotorcraft designs
Models and simulations to optimize designs
Schedule and Funding
for reliability and sustainment
Schedule/Milestones FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22
Payoffs:
Tasks
Assessment of Increased Operational Availability (Ao)
Reliability/Develop Reliability 2 Increased Materiel Reliability (Rm)
Criteria Reduce Life Cycle Cost (O&S)
Develop Tools / Methodologies / 3 Reduce downtime due to maintenance
Materials for Area(s) of Interest Enable total system approach that integrates
Demonstrate Tools / and optimizes system, subsystem, and
Methodologies / Materials using 4 component designs that have complementary
Models/Simulations and
Component(s)/System(s)
reliability and maintainability specifications

Phase II/III follow-on program starts FY18 pending availability of funds


7 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED
Component Prognostics for Aviation
Systems 6.2, FY18-21
PE 62211, Project 47A, Task 56

Purpose:
AO = MTBM/(MTBM + MMT + MLDT)
Where: Provide enhanced durability, maintainability, and
MTBM is Mean Time Between improve operational availability (Ao)
Maintenance
Miniature Sensors/
Virtual Sensors
MMT is Mean Maintenance Time Products:
Technologies for improved aircraft system health
MLDT is Mean Logistic Delay Life Cycle Cost
Time Modeling & Tools
monitoring and maintainability
Improved prognostic algorithms
Decision tools for a reduction in life cycle cost
as they pertain to O&S costs
Fleet and Logistics Management data interface
Inflight Data Transfer
Schedule
Milestones FY18 FY19 FY20 FY 21
Payoff:
Reduced maintenance man-hours
Sensor Technologies 3 6 Improved aircraft availability
Maintainability
Seamless configuration and parts management
3 6
Technologies Eliminate/reduce scrapping and increased time
on wing
Improved Materials &
Processes for Enhanced 3 6 Supports reduced O&S costs (warfighter gap)
Durability

Fleet and Logistics 3 6


Transition Targets:
Management 6.3 efforts supporting FVL, UH-60, AH-64, CH-47,
and UAS
Develop RFP & advertise in FedBizOps NLT 28 Apr 17.
Evaluate proposals & ready for 1QFY18.
8 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED
Future Embedded Rotorcraft
Sustainment Technologies, FY18-22
PE 63003, Project 313, Task N2
Purpose:
Demonstrate integrated health management
technologies enabling adaptive systems and
Embedded increased time on wing resulting in increased Ao
Health
Assessment Products:
For Adaptive Health Integrated adaptive aircraft control (Engines,
Systems Status to Drives, Structures, VMS, Electrical, and Rotors)
Mission
Health assessment to support adaptive controls
Planning &
Logistic Technologies for component self assessment,
Systems usage tracking and embedded history
Technologies integrate with JCA and FACE

Schedule & Cost Payoff:


Increased Ao
Milestones FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22
Enables adaptive controls to account for system
System Hardware & 4
health
Software Pilot cueing to reduce aircraft damage
Reduced system weight
Aircraft Level Network
(JCA Interface) Eliminate manual input of history records
Seamless configuration and parts management
Rig/SIL Testing
Reduced O&S costs
Integrated Testing 6

Transition Targets:
RFP release on FedBizOps 01 Mar 2017
FVL; UH-60, AH-64, CH-47, and UAS where
Proposals due 14 Apr 2017
Evaluate proposals & ready for award by 30 Sep 2017 applicable
9 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED
Sustainment Technologies Trades Studies
for FVL and MFOP Concept Refinement

Desired FVL Capability Technical Approach


100 flight hr. / 7 day MFOP Conduct studies that examine multiple
>90% Ao sustainment approaches and their impact
Reduced O&S costs on the overall LCC of an FVL aircraft and
Reduced logistics footprint the impact across the DOTmLPF-P

Assess feasibility of achieving desired


cost, weight and operational availability
within the FVL Sustainment Concept

Milestones FY18 FY19 FY20 FY 21


Develop an Implementation and Transition
Plan to evolve from current maintenance
practices to FVL and ultimately to a full
Initial Study Zero-Maintenance Aircraft (ZMA) concept

Concept Refinement
Operational Payoff
and Trades
Ability to support future OPTEMPO
Develop
Implementation & Reduced long-term sustainability burden
Transition Plans & costs

RFP: TBD
Anticipate FY18 award
10 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED
Upcoming Business Opportunities

FY17
The Future Embedded Rotorcraft Sustainment Technology (FERST)
program request for proposals was advertised on FED BIZ OPS March 1,
2017. Proposals due April 14, 2017. Expect award by September 30, 2017

FY18
The Component Prognostics for Aviation Systems (CPAS) program
request for proposal is anticipated to be advertised on FED BIZ OPS no
later than 14 April 2017. Award is anticipated 1Q FY18.
The Ultra Reliable Design program is anticipating Phase II/III follow on
program commencing in FY18, but on hold.
FVL Sustainment Technologies Trade Studies in definition for FY18 start.

SBIRs
Topics announced regularly. Check SBIR/STTR portal for schedule.
Topics may be proposed by industry & academia.

11 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED
Summary

Sustainment technology roadmap addresses FVL needs associated with RAM &
Sustainment, however:
Current funding will not mature all identified technologies by 2023
Key Efforts in place:
ASTRO - provides bridge from current fleet capability to FVL needs
Multi-functional Sensors, CPAS, FERST, FIIN transition to embedded and integrated
networked system for prognostics/predictive health management
Ultra-Reliable Design, XLADD - address needed change in concept & preliminary design
paradigm
Future Aviation Sustainment & Maintenance Strategies lay foundation for doctrinal and
cultural changes
Enabling supporting efforts
Additive Manufacturing potential to design & build at the micro-scale for desirable properties
and conduct custom repairs at lesser log footprint
Digital Thread - Address need for systemic improvements and system life management &
tracking at the component & tail number level
Technology development efforts are required to supplement the Enterprise portfolio
to sufficiently address the needs of FVL and beyond:
Data Management: Large data optimization, data transfer/distribution, & analyses
Maturity and qualification of Sensor Fusion and Risk-based Uncertainty algorithm
Lower cost and reduced time to certify and qualify processes (e.g. Qualify by Analysis)
Enhance Sustainment (Maintenance, Logistics, Supply System) Enterprise DTLOmPF
Modernization
12 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED

13 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
UNCLASSIFIED

AMRDEC Web Site


www.amrdec.army.mil

Facebook
www.facebook.com/rdecom.amrdec

YouTube
www.youtube.com/user/AMRDEC

Public Affairs
AMRDEC-PAO@amrdec.army.mil

14 29 March 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. ADD_IndustryDay_29Mar2017_Sustainment_v1.pptx
Aviation Applied Technology
Directorate (AATD)

Presented by:
COL Steven Braddom
Director, ADD-AATD
U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research,
Development, and Engineering Center

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.


Aviation Applied Technology
Directorate (AATD)
Mission: Develop, demonstrate and transition critical technologies that enhance and
sustain Army Aviation as the premiere land force aviation component in the
world.
- Execute the Army Aviation Science & Technology portfolio

- Provide innovative solutions, rapid prototyping, engineering support, and test services
to the Aviation Enterprise for technology maturation, risk reduction, and urgent
Warfighter requirements

- Collaborate across the government / industry / international Vertical Lift Enterprise

73 Years of
Quality Work Excellent People Soldier Focus
Began as the Transportation Corps Board in 1944; Fort Eustis since 1950

2 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.


ADD Aviation S&T Focus Areas

PLATFORMS MAJOR PROGRAM AREAS


Structures
Aeromechanics / Rotors
Vehicle Management & Control Advanced
Cueing

Subsystems

MISSION S YSTEMS POWER


Engines &
Engagement and Effects
Other Power
Survivability Sources
Autonomy & Teaming Drives
Human System Interface
Avionics /
Networking
BASIC RESEARCH

CONCEPT DESIGN AND


ASSESSMENT
S USTAINMENT
Push-Rod Loads
Rod-End Loads
MDOF Main Rotor Motions
& Loads
Force Signals (3) RF Antenna Rotor Aeroelastic Models
pitch rod

Rotor Aero-Elastic Model Control flap/lag/pitch


Moment Signals (3) System Model hinges
Pitch Rod Wear / Play
Electronics shaft
hub blade Representation
Module extender force

pitch-link
stiffness
Thrust Bearing lag damper

scissors
swash plate
Energy Harvester assembly
assembly displacement
fixed system *one blade shown for clarity

Load Sensor 12000


Healthy
-1
Healthy
-1.5 Faulty
Power Faulty

Flap Hinge Rotation (deg)


Vertical Hinge Load (lbs)
Inertial 10000 Flap Hinge

Harvester Harvester Circuit, Microprocessor, -2


Rotation (deg)
Sensors 8000 -2.5

Spherical Bearing and RF Transmitter Pitch 6000


-3

-3.5
Rod

Spherical Bearing Thrust Bearing Load (lb) 4000 Vertical Flap -4

Hinge Load (lb) -4.5

2000 -5
0 60 120 180 240 300 360 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
Azimuth (deg) Azimuth (deg)

3 3 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.


AATD Organization

Director

Operations ACC Contracting Cell

Business Management / Personnel Office of Counsel

Mission Systems Platform Technology Flight Test Tech Support

Avionics & Network Structures Deputy Chief of Flight Design/Analysis


Test
Drive Systems Fabrication &
Autonomy & Teaming
Aviation Maintenance Instrumentation
Engines Lead
Survivability
Engineering Test / QC
Subsystems / Project Logistics
Engagements &
Effects
Sustainment

Human Systems
Interface

Broad Engineering Experience &


Capability for Science & Technology and Rapid Prototyping

4 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.


Capabilities / Facilities

Complete In-House Capability


Extensive S&T expertise in Aviation core competencies Ballistics Testing
Engineering design & analysis
Mechanical fabrication
Structural testing
Component testing (environmental, E3, etc.)
Instrumentation
Airworthiness authority for research & development,
demonstration, user evaluations, and contingency ops
Experimental flight test
Ballistics testing
Contracting (includes CRADA, TIA, etc.)

Design & Analysis Mechanical Fabrication &


Instrumentation & Structural Test Experimental Flight Test Countermeasures Testing

5 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.


Other Opportunities

Cooperative Research & Development Agreements (CRADA)

Pursue efforts of interest to both commercial company and Government particularly


demonstrations of maturity/feasibility for new/innovative technologies

Resource contributions from both commercial company and Government does not
allow transfer of funds from Government to commercial company

Test Service Agreement (TSA)

Government performs testing for a commercial company all Government costs are
paid by the commercial company

Intended for areas where the Government has unique capabilities and/or expertise, not
direct competition with the domestic private sector

6 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.


Questions?

7 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.


Presented at:

Aviation Development Directorate


(ADD) Industry Day

Concept Design and


Assessment Focus Area

29 Mar 2017

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr2881, 20 March 2017
Concept Design and Assessment

Moffett Field, CA (NASA Ames) Who we are:


Hampton, VA (NASA Langley)
Eleven government personnel
Three contractor personnel
ARL, USAACE, NASA, NAVAIR, SOCOM
collaboration team

Who we support:
In-house S&T focuses
Core customers
Redstone Arsenal, AL Joint Multi-role (JMR) Technology
Demonstrator (TD) S&T effort
Our core competencies: Future Vertical Lift (FVL) Family of
Multi-disciplinary design analysis and Systems (FoS): Very Light, Light,
optimization Medium, Heavy, Ultra
Development of design methods and tools Next generation of Tactical UAS
Concept formulation and design Other Services and Agencies
Generation of conceptual design performance Aviation S&T community of interest:
data to populate the evaluation trade space Across RDECOM, other Services and
Evaluation of concepts ability to meet user Agencies, industry, academia
requirements
Identification of technology impacts

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr 2881, 20 March 2017
2
Work Areas

Concept Formulation and Evaluation


Design and assess concepts like FVL FoS and future UAVs
Assistance in formulating requirements
Technology Assessment
Explore which technology (or combination of technologies) provides the
most improvement relative to the resource investment made (the bang-
for-the-buck)
Concept Deep Dive
Design and assess advanced concepts chosen by CD&A FA for which
there may not be an immediate customer, but which exercise the CD&A
capabilities, expand in-house capabilities, and investigate new
technology areas and configurations
Tool Development
Create design and assessment tools which enable accomplishment of
the CD&A Technology Objectives

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr 2881, 20 March 2017
3
Technology Area Objectives

Aviation Science and Technology Strategic Plan


establishes Technology Objectives for each
Technology Area. For the Concept Design and
Assessment area these objectives are:
(CDA-1) Enhance certainty of design sizing and performance during
concept development
Metric: Design Confidence Level (i.e., at x% of truth)
(CDA-2) Expand capability for design assessments during concept
development (e.g., total ownership cost, reliability, mission
effectiveness, downwash/outwash)
Metric: Capability added to Design Environment
(CDA-3) Improve timeliness of producing designs and assessments
Metric: Time to reach final design

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr 2881, 20 March 2017
4
CD&A Roadmap
Enhancing Certainty Tech Objective

Projects currently being executed


o Air Vehicle Component Weight: Finish regressions for manned systems, follow on with unmanned
o Acoustic signature analysis for conceptual design (VLRCoE activity with PSU)
o Flight dynamics modeling for conceptual design (NASA/CDA-TA/VMC-TA)
o Rotor blade analysis tool for conceptual design (Phase III SBIR with M4)
o Airfoil design and optimization tool for conceptual design (NRTC activity with PSU-ARL & ART)
o Hybrid electric propulsion modeling (Phase II NASA SBIR)

Projects 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021


Air Vehicle Component Army
Weights
Innovative Rotor Hubs and
Blades NASA
Airfoil Design NRTC
Signature (Acoustics)
Flight Dynamics for Navy
Conceptual Design
Aerodynamic Interference
Enhanced Propulsion
Modeling for Innovative Industry
Concepts

Academia

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr 2881, 20 March 2017
5
CD&A Roadmap
Expanding Capability Tech Objective

Projects currently being executed


o Total Ownership Cost modeling for conceptual design Lifecycle cost estimates in support of
business case development
o Next Gen Rotorcraft Actuation System Design and Optimization (NRTC activity with PSU and Eaton)
o Reliability

Projects 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022


Design Tools Enhancement
Army
Total Ownership Cost
Operational impact of NASA
downwash / outwash
Reliability
Next Gen Rotorcraft Navy
NRTC
Actuation System Design
MEP in Conceptual Design
Survivability & Industry
Crashworthiness

Academia

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr 2881, 20 March 2017
6
CD&A Roadmap
Improving Timeliness Tech Objective

Projects currently being executed


o Optimization in an Integrated Design Environment Effort includes:
o Identification of Integrated Design Environment (IDE) requirements and software architecture
o Creation and testing of an Integrated Design Environment for NDARC (AIDEN), contracted
effort with PSU-Applied Research Lab
o Incorporation of variable complexity/multi-fidelity optimization
o Incorporation of multi-disciplinary optimization
Army
o Coupled Geometry for Optimization

NASA
Tasks 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Optimization in an
Integrated Design Navy
Environment
Coupled Geometry for
Optimization Industry

Academia

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr 2881, 20 March 2017
7
AIDEN

An Integrated Design
Environment for NDARC
Developed in conjunction
with PSU-ARL
Provides productivity
enhancement through Main Editor Pane
GUI for NDARC Project
Specialized mission, Explorer
trim and control input Pane
windows
Output viewer and
graphing tools (in-
development)
Extensible architecture
Python integration Modal Pane
OpenVSP geometry

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8
Design & Assessment Process

Joint Services
Operational
Gather Mission(s)
Requirements
Military Load
Desired
Flt Envelope
Capabilities
Representative
Concept
Identification
Mission Description
Set Sizing Geometry Constraint
Constraints Design Loadings

Gather
Tech Factors
Technology
Inputs
Vehicle Description & Performance
Execute
Sizing
Explore Design
Parametric
Space / Business Trade-offs
Case Assessments
Family
Compatibility
Framework for viewing requirements
holistically
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr 2881, 20 March 2017
9
Near-term Topics of Interest

Design study of Class 0-1 vertical takeoff/landing UAVs


Allocation/optimization of system level performance
requirements across a family-of-systems
Advanced component design and analysis tools
Reliability assessment tools
Airfoil design and analysis tools
Life Cycle Modeling
Methods for uncertainty quantification and probabilistic design
Simplified acoustics analysis tools Gather Mission(s)
Military Load
Desired
Flt Envelope

Computational rotor wake modeling for design


Capabilities
Representative
Concept
Identification
Mission Description
Set Sizing Geometry Constraint
Constraints Design Loadings

Continued improvement of AIDEN Gather


Technology
Inputs
Execute
Tech Factors

Vehicle
Description
&
Sizing
Performance
Explore
Parametric
Design Trade-offs
Space
Generate
Output/Reports
Draft Platform
Specification

Modeling Environment

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr 2881, 20 March 2017
10
Path Ahead

Provide continued assessment and design support to Army


Aviation Enterprise
Maintaining and growing current competencies, skills and tools
to meet technology objectives and achieve metrics as
described
Establishing an overall concept design and assessment
competency for all plausible vehicle scales and configurations,
including UAS
Expanding conceptual design and assessment tools for
Efficient, software integrated design environment
Cost, effectiveness and sensitivity modeling
Reliability and other O&S effecting attributes
Design trades involving mission systems

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr 2881, 20 March 2017
11
Questions?

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Control No. pr 2881, 20 March 2017
12
Presented at:

ADD Industry Day

Aviation Power Focus


Area Portfolio Plans

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

Presented by:

29 March 2017 Kevin Kerner


Aviation Development Directorate
U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research,
Development, and Engineering Center
Power Focus Area

Engines and Motors Other Power Sources Drives and Power Transmission

Explore, develop and transition critical engine, drive system, and other
power technologies that enhance the effectiveness of Army Aviation

Objectives:
Improve the power-to-weight ratio, specific fuel consumption, durability, reliability, maintainability and
cost of engines & other power sources
Improve the weight, noise, durability, maintainability and cost of rotorcraft drives and power transmission
systems

Payoffs:
Increased mission radius/endurance Decreased maintenance downtime
Increased payload capability Increased readiness / OPTEMPO
Significant O&S cost savings Reduced crew fatigue
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
2 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Engine Science & Technology
Provides Superior Mission Capability for Current
and Future Rotorcraft
Enables Effective High / Hot Operation
Improved Speed / Range / Payload
Improved Time-on-Station / Loiter
Improved Rate-of-Climb Capability
GAPs Addressed: FOC -04-02: Effective Aviation Operations in the Contemporary Operating Environment
FOC -08-02: Enable Theatre Access

Provides for Energy Efficiency / Significant O&S Cost Reduction for Rotorcraft
Reduced Logistics Footprint Future Engine Attributes
Engines Are
Reduced Production & Maintenance Costs Top Rotorcraft Wide-Operating Range Efficiency
O&S Cost Driver
Improved Sand Tolerance / Durability High Specific Power
Intelligent / Adaptive Features
GAPs Addressed: FOC -04-01: Responsive & Sustainable Aviation Support
FOC -09-04: Readiness, Reliability, Maintainability, and Commonality
for Sustained Operational Tempo

Key Demonstrations / Transition :


PE 63003, Project 447, Task 4: Advanced Affordable Turbine Engine : (FY08-FY14): Future Vertical Lift,
Transitioned to ITEP FY16 Future UAS, and Current
PE 63003, Project 447, Task 3: Future Affordable Turbine Engine: (FY12-16): Force Upgrades

PE 63003, Project 447, Task 7: Alternative Concept Engine: (FY17- 21):


Reliable Advanced Small Power Systems (FY17-22)
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
3 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Army Engine S&T Roadmap

FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
Variable Speed Power Turbine Spray & Combustion Sand-phobic Coatings Starved-LUBE Physics
Models Hi-Temp CMAS Models
ARL Engine Component Technologies
Shaped Cooling Holes Micro-channel Recuperator Revolutionary Concepts for
6.1 Basic Research
Multi-Mode Gas Turbine Engine
CMAS Resistant TBCs Foil Bearings for Small Gas Turbines
Advanced Recuperators
SBIR/STTR
for Micro-Turbine Engines
Electrostatic Sand Separation 6.2 Applied Research
D-Strut Advanced Lightweight
Advanced Rotor Support Electric Motor Tech 6.3 Adv Tech Development
Turbine Cooling Design Tools for Fuel Injectors
Transition
High Efficiency Engine Component Technologies
Rotorcraft Smart
Future Advanced Advanced Adaptable Adaptive Vertical Lift
Combustor Unfunded
Highly Loaded, Hybrid Turbine Engine Efficient Engine (AVLE)
Engine Concept Technology Integrated Filtration Conceptual Design Funded
3-D Axial
Assessments Controls System & Analysis
Compressor Alternative Engine System
Decision whether to pursue
Conceptual
AATE Design & Analysis Advanced Concept Engine Components
AVLE Components

Full Engine Demo


Advanced Variable
Future Affordable Turbine Engine (FATE) Speed Power Turbine Advanced High Perf Engine Components
Full Engine Ground Demo Decision whether to
Alternative Concept Engine (ACE) pursue AVLE Demo

Full Engine Ground Demo


Reliable Advanced Small Power Systems Hi Perf ACE
Improved Turbine Engine / Full-Scale Ground Demo

Future Vertical Lift Future Vertical Lift /


FUAS / Current Force
Upgrades
Integral Part of Versatile Affordable Advanced Turbine Engine (VAATE) Program
4 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Reliable Advanced Small Power Systems
(RASPS) for Unmanned Air Vehicles
Purpose:
Demonstrate high reliability (MTBEFF), efficient,
low noise small engines / power systems to
provide improved performance, reliability,
readiness, and affordability for increased
Engine Attributes operational capability of future Army tactical UAS.
200 Horsepower
Product:
Reliable / Durable
Low Noise Full system demonstration of JP8 fueled,
Reduced Fuel Consumption reliable, fuel efficient, high power to weight
Improved Hp/Wt engine concepts for group 3 and 4 UAS.
Heavy Fuel Capable
Potential Concepts
Schedule & Funding Innovative Piston/Diesel Recuperated Turbine Engine
Elements FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 Engine Concepts

Innovative Rotary Engine Alternative Engine Concepts


Design
Concepts
Fabrication

Test (performance) Payoffs:


Redesign/Fab Provides improved mission capability for
unmanned Army aircraft
Final Test (performance, 6
Increased readiness/availability, reduced logistic
reliability, noise)
footprint and reduced O&S Cost
Solicitation issued 24 Feb 2017 (closes 11 Apr 2017) Potential applications include future unmanned
Govt Funding Available: $12.275M air systems or ground systems
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
5 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. FileName.pptx
Drive Systems
Science & Technology
Provides multi-speed capability

Transitions to UH-60 and Future Vertical Lift (FVL)

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
6 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Rotorcraft Drives S&T Roadmap

FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25
SBIR Transmission Loss of Lubrication
Surface Engineering for Gear Efficiency A16-018 Non-Contacting Power Transmission
Hybrid Gear
ADD NASA
A12-076 Advanced Gearbox Seals
A14-001 Gear Coatings for Loss-of Lubrication Navy ARL
Modeling of Superfinish Air Force Tentative
Gear Processing A15-104 Additive Manufacturing for Gears

N131-069 Electric Tail Rotor Drive MMC Bearing LinersRoom Temp Installation

AF121-169 Bearings for High Speed Cruise Missile Additive Manufacturing- Closed Loop Controls
Engine
AF131-163 Bearing Analytical Software Dev.& Validation

6.1/6.2 VLRCOE Lubrication Models & High Ratio Concepts


Robust, Failure Averse Tribological Interfaces Disruptive Tribological Materials Liquid Lubricant-
Free Interfaces
Beyond Safe Life: Probabilistic Methods and Model-Based Diagnostics
Hybrid Gears Non-Steel Gears
Hybrid and Electric VTOL Propulsion
Gear and Bearing Loss of Lubrication
ARL Drives Laboratory Magnetic Gears

Ongoing Efforts: Advanced Variable Speed Transmission Corrosion Resistant Gears


Multi-Speed Modeling Multi-Speed Preliminary Designs
Advanced Materials (Integral Bearings/Gas Quenching) Fully Ceramic Bearings
Lightweight Generator for Multi-Speed High Hardness CRES (Bearings & Shafts)

High Reduction Ratio Concepts


VLC/NRTC Drive System Pericyclic Transmission, Multi-Speed Clutches, Gearbox Noise Models/Tools, Loss of Lubrication
Technology Development Performance Models, Advanced Gear Coatings for Loss of Lubrication Performance

6.3 High-Reduction Ratio


Future Advanced Rotorcraft Drive System UH-60, & FVL Transmission (HRT)

Next Generation Rotorcraft Transmission (NGRT) FVL


DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
7 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. FileName.pptx
High Reduction Ratio Concepts
Purpose:
Conduct component level development of
advanced drive train technologies focused on
achievement of following goals. (ending TRL=4)

80:1 ratio in single stage


2X increase in life

Pericyclic Transmission Products:


Long life, high reduction ratio concepts
demonstrated to TRL 4

Schedule
Payoff:
Elements FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 Increased HP/wt provides increased payload and
range capability
Solicitation Reduced part count provides cost reduction and
increase in reliability
Design 3 Long life provides cost reduction and increased
availability
Fabrication
Application towards FVL and current fleet
Validation Test 4

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
8 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. AVN Rev Guidance/Format 13 Nov 08 .ppt
ADD Power Focus Area Summary

Next engines S&T new start is the Reliable Advanced Small Power
Systems (RASPS) 6.3 Demo Program Proposals due 11 April 2017
- 4th Qtr FY17 Award Anticipated

No solicitations for 6.2 or 6.3 engine S&T program new starts planned in FY18

One Drive Systems 6.2 S&T program entitled High Reduction Ratio Concepts
is planned to be solicited in Mid-FY18 for FY19 award

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
9 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. AVN Rev Guidance/Format 13 Nov 08 .ppt
.

RDECOM
Rotorcraft DVE AMRDEC
Mitigation (DVE-M) Industry Day
Program
29 March, 2017 Presented by:
Mr. Layne Merritt
Chief Engineer
Aviation Development Directorate
US Army Aviation and Missile, Research,
. Development and Engineering Center
Executive Summary
DVE Mitigation is a disruptive capability improvement that will allow
helicopter operators to maintain tactical advantage on the battlefield, much
like the use of Night Vision technology has over the past decades

Currently, as flight visibility degrades (Degraded Visual Environment), aviation


operations become more dangerous and less effective often even impossible or
deadly

The goal is to convert DVE into a combat multiplier through advanced


technologies that enable commanders to conduct operations deliberately in DVE
and with confidence that their crews and customers will be able to safely and
efficiently complete all missions

There are three key technology components required in any comprehensive


DVE solution: Modernized Flight Control, Integrated Cueing, and Multi-Spectral
Sensing joined together by a base architecture; All three components must be
addressed to fully mitigate DVE operations.

The 2016 Yuma Flight Trials and the 2017 European Flight Trials demonstrated
all three components in operationally relevant environments and set the
conditions for the DVE-M program moving forward
2
DVE-M Partners / Stakeholders

AMRDEC (ADD) ---------------------------------------- Program Lead, (O-IPT Lead)


AMRDEC (ADD-AATD) ------------------------------- Test Leads
AMRDEC (ADD-AFDD) ------------------------------- Flight Controls Lead Agency (IPT Lead)
CERDEC (NVESD, I2WD) -------------------------- Sensor Lead Agency (IPT Lead)
AMRDEC (ARL) --------------------------------------- Cueing Lead Agency (IPT Lead)
MEDCOM (USAARL) --------------------------------- Cueing Team member
Air Force Research Lab (AFRL) -------------------- Cueing and Flight Controls team member
PEO Aviation
USSOCOM (TAPO)
NATO (NATO JCG-VL, NIAG, United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, Canada)
TRADOC (CRD)
DARPA (MFRF Program)

3
The Environments: 2 + 9
Aircraft Independent Degraded Visual Environments
Aircraft Induced DVE

Brownout Smoke Sand / Dust Fog

Rain Clouds Snow


Whiteout

Smog Night Flat Light


TRADOC DVE Definition (2011)
Reduced visibility of
potentially varying degree,
wherein situational awareness
and aircraft control cannot be
maintained as comprehensively
as they are in normal visual In the 1980s, IR technology allowed the US military to claim
meteorological conditions and
can potentially be lost. We own the night! . . . The RDECOM Rotorcraft DVE Mitigation
Program overall goal is to OWN THE ENVIRONMENT!.
4
Technical Approach
TECHNICAL APPROACH Two Phases:

Phase One Component Technology Demos


(FY15/16/17)
DVE Sensors Ground Tests YPG (FY 15)
USAARL Cueing Experiments (FY15 & FY16)
NATO Flight Trials Yuma (FY 16)
NATO Flight Trials Europe (FY 17)
Capability: Experimentation & development in handling
qualities, cueing, and sensing, with forward facing sensors
Multi-spectral single-ship operations focused on, take off,
landing and low speed flight regimes
Phase Two Mission Integrated Demos
(FY17/18/19/20)
Cueing, Flight Control and Guidance Integration Trial FY 18
DVE-M Full Mission Demo FY 20
Flight Regimes: Take Off, Taxi, Hover, Landing, Enroute
Capability: Forward looking pilotage system and hazard
avoidance, 360 hazard warning, synthetic vision, sensor(s)
Multi-function / multi-ship DVE.

5
NATO FLIGHT TRIALS

6
Flight Trials Objectives

1. Demonstrate the state-of-the-art for an integrated flight control,


sensor, and cueing systems in an operational environment (brownout
at Yuma, snow, rain, fog in Europe).
2. Collect qualitative and quantitative data to assist in determining
which elements within the DVE trade-space have the greatest
effect on operator performance in DVE (reduced workload,
improved handling qualities, improved performance).
3. Record time-synchronized raw data (EGI, RADAR, LIDAR, LWIR, Day
TV and Uncooled IR) to provide a data set to support future
science and technology efforts, including analysis, simulation, and
evaluating other fusion algorithms.
4. Identify technology shortfalls or deficiencies that support
development of independent vendor-developed technology that may
contribute to the improvement of a rotorcraft DVE solution.

11
2016 Yuma Flight Trials

8
The Environments: Yuma
Aircraft Independent Degraded Visual Environments
Aircraft Induced DVE

Brownout Smoke Sand / Dust Fog

Rain Clouds Snow


Whiteout

Smog Night Flat Light

Yuma Trials

OWN THE ENVIRONMENT!


9
2016 Yuma Flight Trials Participants

System Participant Platform Type Configuration


Modernized Control Laws (MCLAWS) V3+
Integrated Cueing Environment (ICE) with visual
US Army RDECOM DVE-M symbology, tactile, & aural cueing w/ Type Landing
EH-60L #657
Guidance
(ADD-AFDD,
Two Sensor Lines of Effort (LOE)
Moffett Field, CA based)
- LOE 1: SNC lead consisting of Radar, LIDAR & FLIR
- LOE 2: Aret Associates (with NVESD) consisting of
LIDAR & FLIR
Airbus
Mi-2 [U. of Iowa Operator
Integration of prototype Airbus DS SFERION system in a
Performance Lab (OPL)
CAAS cockpit.
based]

Canada DRDC (Defence


Research & Development
Canada)
Ground Only (tower) Ladar characterization

United Kingdom (UK)

Ground Only (tower) IR characterization

10
YPG DVE-LZ

19 ft tall stacked
MILVANs
2017 European
Flight Trials

12
The Environments: Europe
Aircraft Independent Degraded Visual Environments
Aircraft Induced DVE

Brownout Smoke Sand / Dust Fog

Rain Clouds Snow


Whiteout

Smog Night Flat Light

Europe Trials
OWN THE ENVIRONMENT!
13
NATO Flight Trials (Europe)

NATO sponsored flight trials in DVE conditions using LOE #1 Sensor


Rain/fog/clouds at WTD-61, Manching, Germany
Whiteout at Aelggi Alp, Alpnach, Switzerland
25 Total flights (30.5 flight hours) conducted from 1-27 February in Germany and
Switzerland
US system received feedback from 12 foreign XPs (6 Swiss, 4 German, 2 British)

14
2017 NATO Flight Trials Participants

System Participant Platform Type Configuration

Modernized Control Laws (MCLAWS) V3+


US Army RDECOM DVE-M Integrated Cueing Environment (ICE) consisting of visual
EH-60L #657
symbology, tactile, & aural cueing w/ Type Landing
(ADD-AFDD,
Guidance
Moffett Field, CA based)
Sensor Lines of Effort SNC lead consisting of Radar,
LIDAR & FLIR

Switzerland
Airbus Defense and Space SFERION System with
EC-635
SferiSense integration on Helmet Mounted Display.

Germany (DLR)
SFERION LADAR with dynamic route recalculation on
EC-135 ACT/FHS
Helmet Mounted Display

United Kingdom
Ground Test Only
Multiband IR characterization
(Switzerland)

15
Yuma and Europe
Aircraft Independent Degraded Visual Environments
Aircraft Induced DVE

Brownout Smoke Sand / Dust Fog

Rain Clouds Snow


Whiteout

Smog Night Flat Light

Yuma Trials

Europe Trials
OWN THE ENVIRONMENT!
16
Industry Opportunities

Cueing ARL

Sensor CERDEC

Flight Controls and Guidance AMRDEC

17
Integrated Cueing Environment (ICE)

ICE (Integrated Cueing Environment): Complementary cueing via HMD and PMD visual
symbology, guidance, spatial aural cues, and tactile cues; integrated with advanced flight
controls and sensors for safe and effective operations across all environments; common
system with common training; used for pilotage

Visual Cues: Flight Symbology, 3D Conformal Aural Cues: Synthesized


Symbology, Sensor Imagery, and Synthetic Speech and Earcons
Vision
Mono and spatial audio cues:
Panel Mounted Displays & Symbology Complementary to visual
cueing
Situational awareness
Threat awareness
Obstacle awareness

Cruise Hover / Approach / Takeoff Tactile Cues: Spatial Vibration


Complementary to visual cueing
Helmet Mounted Display & Symbology

8-Direction Belt, Seat Pan, and Shoulder Harness


DVE-M Cueing Opportunities

The Cueing IPT strives to keep abreast of emerging information cueing


and display concepts/capabilities that can be applied to the DVE
problem
Industry is encouraged to submit White Papers/Information Briefs to
the DVE-M Cueing IPT regarding the following:
Head-tracked helmet mounted display (HMD) technology to support ICE
symbology and sensor visualization that provides 360 spherical situation
awareness, with the following attributes: full-color, wide field of view (40+),
high spatial resolution, sunlight readable, night compatible, low-weight,
common digital video interface (e.g. HDMI, DP, SDI, etc.), low display and
tracking latency
Improved tactile cueing system to support the ICE system, facilitating 360
spherical situation awareness directly integrated into aviation seats,
aviation garments, and/or aviation flight controls
DVE-M Cueing IPT Lead
Dr. Thomas W. Davis
US Army RDECOM ARL HRED
thomas.w.davis.civ@mail.mil
DVE-M Sensors Program Approach

High-Resolution LWIR
Objective: Investigate the DVE multi- Helmet-
Mounted
modal sensor/fusion solution trade space Display (HMD)

with the goal of informing requirements Multi- LADAR


Modal
development and acquisition program DVE RADAR
strategies and spinning off critical Growth to
Sensors

technologies along the way. Multi-Function


Capability
360
Situational
Awareness
Synthetic
Sensor Component Technology Sensor Fusion Vision

Passive EO/IR Multi-modal Fusion


Develop high sensitivity, broadband imager for Fuse live data from multiple 2D and 3D
improved performance in all DVEs sensors with a priori data such that the best
Evaluate emerging COTS/GOTS concepts/systems available picture is presented at all times
RADAR (Key challenge is determination of when
Implement multifunction modes and/or system specific sensors are obscured)
improvements with selected COTS/GOTS RADAR Combine distributed aperture sensor (DAS)
Investigate compact RF concepts capable of leveraging and multi-modal fusion algorithms to enable
automotive collision avoidance technology pilotage and 360 situational awareness

Active EO/IR
Advances in Fusion and Sensor
Leverage existing COTS/GOTS LIDARs
Technologies Required to Enable a
Investigate LWIR LIDAR for improved dust penetration
Robust DVE Pilotage Solution
DVE-M Sensors Opportunities

All planned contractual actions supporting the DVE-M Sensors Program,


as briefed during past Industry Days, have been solicited and awarded
at this time
The Sensors IPT strives to keep abreast of emerging sensing and fusion
concepts/capabilities that can be applied to the DVE problem
Industry is encouraged to submit White Papers/Information Briefs to the
DVE-M Sensors IPT regarding any novel sensor and processing
capabilities including those related to the following:
Real-time algorithms for determination of when specific sensors are obscured
Non uniformity correction (NUC) approaches for high dynamic range imagers
lbs), COTS LIDARs with clear air range 500m
and a uniform raster scan pattern
Sensor modules that provide pilotage and threat warning capabilities in DVE
3D World Model Generation and inclusion of 2D imagery
DVE-M Sensors IPT Lead
Daniel D Bryski
US Army RDECOM CERDEC NVESD
daniel.d.bryski.civ@mail.mil
Flight Control and Guidance IPT

Objective: Develop and test flight control


laws to reduce pilot workload, and
guidance algorithms to enable pilots to
safely maneuver the aircraft in degraded
visual environments. Investigate
methods of coupling flight control to
guidance to enable further workload
reduction.
Flight Control and Guidance Technology
Advanced Flight Control Laws
Attitude Command/Attitude Hold inner loop
Altitude, heading, and position hold outer loops
Guidance Algorithms
Familiar visual flight trajectories in DVE
Obstacle avoidance and landing zone
assessment
Guidance commands based on sensor
provided terrain and obstacle models
Coupled Flight Control and Guidance
Integration of flight control laws and guidance

22
Flight Control and Guidance Opportunities

All flight control law and guidance algorithm development is being


conducted in house by Aviation Development Directorate
researchers

The Flight Control and Guidance IPT welcomes industry to submit


any briefings or papers related to the following topics:
Novel terrain and obstacle detection methods (passive or
active)
Landing surface composition determination
Integration of aircraft performance models with flight
control laws and guidance algorithms

DVE-M Flight Control and Guidance IPT Lead


Brian Fujizawa
U.S. Army AMRDEC--Aviation Development Directorate
brian.t.fujizawa.civ@mail.mil

23
Questions?

24
Army Contracting Command-Redstone

AMRDEC Contracts Directorate


PED
LEVEL

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited.


2
Slide 1 of 6
AMRDEC CONTRACTS DIRECTORATE
CCAM-RD
Ms. Tonya S. Wood
Director

PHYSICALLY LOCATED AT REDSTONE ARSENAL


CCAM-RDA CCAM-RDB CCAM-RDC CCAM-RDD
Mr. Jeffrey T. Knight Ms. Angela M. Morgan Mr. Leslie E. Lancaster Ms. Briggitte A. Fletcher
Division Chief Division Chief Division Chief Division Chief

Customers Customers Customers Customers


DARPA AED ENG DIR (PIF) JSIL
ARMY SBI WDID WDID (RMAC)
WDID S3I (SED) S3I (CSD & SSDD)
DMDI ENG DIR (NON-PIF)

PHYSICALLY LOCATED AT FT. EUSTIS


CCAM-RDT CCAM-RDI
Ms. Linda D. Diedrich Ms. Hilda E. Fowler
Division Chief Division Chief

Customer Customer
AATD AID

Slide 2 of 6
OUR PRIMARY CUSTOMERS
AVIATION DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE AVIATION ENGINEERING DIRECTORATE
Aviation S&T supports both the current helicopter and future rotorcraft Delegated Airworthiness (AW) Authority
fleets in improving survivability, performance, and affordability Systems Engineering
Current efforts are focused on platforms, power, survivability, Aeromechanics
vehicle management, and operations support and Propulsion
sustainment Structures and Materials
Future efforts are focused on Future Vertical Lift (FVL) Mission Equipment
Joint Multi-Role (JMR) Technology Demonstrator (TD) Maintenance/Sustainment Engineering
Focus on Transition to PEO Aviation Foreign Military AW Authority Recognitions

E NGINEERING DIRECTORATE WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT &


Life Cycle Systems Engineering (LCCR)
Independent Product / Process Assessment
INTEGRATION DIRECTORATE
Rapid Prototype Engineering / Integration Life Cycle Management for DoD missile technology
Materiel Release Review Board Vice-Chairman Conducts research, exploratory and advanced
Standardization Executive for AMCOM and PEO development, technology demonstration and
Aviation provide engineering and scientific expertise in all
AMCOM Industrial Base Advocate aspects of weapon system design, development,
Team Redstone Industrial Base Enterprise Chairperson improvement and integration for the Army
AMCOM Obsolescence Management Proponent Lead Army agent in the execution of the Missile
Science and Technology Enterprise
AMCOM Product Assurance Advocate
Senior Independent Review Teams
Command Value Engineering / Life Cycle Cost Reduction
(LCCR) Manager
DoD Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) and Reliability S YSTEMS S IMULATION, S OFTWARE,
Centered Based Maintenance WIPT Chair
Stockpile Reliability Program (SRP) Manager for PEO Missiles
& I NTEGRATION DIRECTORATE
and Space Provide Collaborative and Innovative Software Engineering,
Army Representative for Development of New System Modeling and Simulation, System Development, and
Engineering (SE) Standard Technical Systems Management Products and Solutions as
well as Mission Enabling Center Support.

AS OF 6 OCT 2015
Slide 3 of 6
ACC-RSA MISSION & VISION
Contracting Professionals partnering
with Customers to enable the most
Efficient and Effective delivery of
Capability to the Soldier.

Supporting Soldiers is Our Mission,


Acquisition Excellence is Our Focus!

Slide 4 of 6
AMRDEC CONTRACTS DIRECTORATE . . .
Integrates and Synchronizes Contracting Capabilities Across the AMC Enterprise to Deliver
Materiel Readiness to the Army
Operationalizes Output to Meet Army Requirements:
Strategic Readiness Train, Maintain, Equip and Lead
Developing the Army Future Force through Modernization
Taking Care of Soldiers, Civilians and Families

Supports Aviation and Missile Requirements


Has Divisions in Two States (Alabama and Virginia) with Personnel in Three Locations on
Redstone Arsenal
Utilizes a Diverse Number of Contract Methods and Vehicles:
Full and Open Competition and/or Competitive Set-Asides
Sole Source
Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
Broad Agency Announcement (BAA)
Cooperative Agreements
Technology Investment Agreements
Non-Profit Requirements
Task/Purchase/GSA Orders
Bailments
Unclassified and Classified Actions
Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA)
Basic Ordering Agreement (BOA)
Rapid Response Contracts and Cells

Obligated in excess of $670M comprised of more than 2,300 actions in FY16


Slide 5 of 6
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
Solicitations/Announcements
Competition Advocate Shopping List (CASL)
http://amcomdmz.redstone.army.mil/casl_cmo/casl
_cmo_home
Federal Business Opportunities (FBO)
https://www.fbo.gov
Grant.gov
http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/home.html

Slide 6 of 6
UNCLASSIFIED

Presented to:

AMRDEC Industry Days


Redstone Arsenal, AL

Next Generation
Tactical UAS Technology
Demonstration Program
(NexGen TUAS TD)
Distribution A: Approved for Public Release

Presented by:
MAJ Michael Osmon
29 March 2017 Experimental Test Pilot
U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research,
Development, and Engineering Center

UNCLASSIFIED
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Overview

The Next Generation (NexGen) Tactical Unmanned Aircraft System


(TUAS) Technology Demonstration program (NG TUAS TD) is a
Science and Technology (S&T) effort supporting the development of a
Future TUAS (FTUAS) for a PEO-Aviation Program of Record

The S&T focus is to mature and demonstrate air vehicle technologies


that overcome key barriers preventing desired FTUAS performance
This enables challenging yet achievable requirements to be defined,
and an industry poised to meet the requirements

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Why FTUAS?

UAVs already outnumber the manned fleet and will continue to grow, including
expanded mission sets

FTUAS will need to succeed in a near-peer threat environment on the multi-


domain battlefield in concert with Future Vertical Lift (FVL) and joint forces

Incremental improvement to current UAS is not sufficient to achieve overmatch


in the current and future operational environment

Army Aviation Must Remain Decisive in Land Warfare

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Multi-Domain Battlespace

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FTUAS Characteristics

Key Attributes of FUAS:


Reach
Protection
Lethality

The FTUAS is expected to have the following capabilities:


Expeditionary GPS/Cyber-denied operations
Runway Independent Degraded weather
Maritime Capable environments

TheFTUAS
Speed/Range
will be aParity with FVL
multi-role platform. Expected missions include:
Reconnaissance and Security Electronic Warfare (EW)
Attack and Armed Escort Counter-UAS
Communications Relay Counter Integrated Air Defense

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S&T Support to FTUAS

Previous and Current Cousin Phase 1: Help Refine the Desirements


S&T Efforts - Articulate a vision for multi-domain CONOPS
- ID major measures of performance
- Establish thresholds, objectives, and
bounding constraints (define trade space)
Body of Knowledge

Improved Gov Tools


Phase 2: Identify Key Technology Barriers
SMEs - Preliminary design of vehicle concepts
- Assess concepts and effects of technology
insertion
- Determine critical enabling technologies for
a technology demonstration
Ongoing AMRDEC Sister
Phase 3: NG TUAS Technology Demonstration
S&T Efforts
- Assess and describe key technology barriers and the
Tactical Unmanned Concepts Potential Integration associated technology development required
- Demonstrate technologies that overcome key barriers
RASPS SUMIT preventing desired FTUA performance
SCORCH
Endstate
Vulnerability Studies
- Challenging yet achievable requirements defined
- Industry ready to meet the requirements
- Informed acceptable-risk acquisition program
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Industry Opportunities

FTUAS Concept Studies FY17/18


Answer operational and technical study questions regarding
current state of the art and emerging technologies in key areas
Develop and validate new operational concepts, including
challenging performance objectives (help define the trade space)

FTUAS Configuration Trades and Analysis FY18-19


Conduct conceptual design of vehicle configurations

NexGen TUAS Technology Demonstration FY19-23


Competitive award(s) to design, build, demonstrate key enabling
air vehicle technologies
Informed by Configuration Trades

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Presented to:

ADD Industry Day

Mission Systems

This information product has been reviewed and approved for


public release, distribution A (Unlimited). Review completed by
the AMRDEC Public Affairs office PR2904, 22Mar2017.

Presented by:
Michael Butler
29 March 2017 Mission System Focus Area Lead
Aviation Development Directorate
U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research,
Development, and Engineering Center
Army Aviation S&T Focus Areas

P LATFORMS MAJOR PROGRAM AREAS


Structures
Aeromechanics / Rotors
Vehicle Management & Control Advanced
Cueing

Subsystems

MISSION S YSTEMS POWER


Engines &
Engagement and Effects
Other Power
Survivability Sources
Teaming, Autonomy & Drives
Information Management
Human System
Interface
Avionics / BASIC RESEARCH
Networking

CONCEPT DESIGN AND


ASSESSMENT
S USTAINMENT
Push-Rod Loads
Rod-End Loads
MDOF Main Rotor Motions
& Loads
RF Antenna Rotor Aeroelastic Models
pitch rod
Control flap/lag/pitch
System Model hinges
Pitch Rod Wear / Play
hub blade Representation
shaft
extender force

pitch-link
stiffness
Thrust Bearing lag damper

scissors
swash plate
Energy Harvester assembly
assembly displacement
fixed system *one blade shown for clarity

Load Sensor 12000


Healthy
-1
Healthy
Faulty -1.5 Faulty

g)
10000 Flap Hinge
Harvester Circuit, Microprocessor, -2

(
Rotation (deg)
8000 -2.5

Spherical Bearing and RF Transmitter 6000


-3

g
-3.5

Vertical Flap -4

p
4000
Hinge Load (lb) -4.5

2000 -5
0 60 120 180 240 300 360 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
Azimuth (deg) Azimuth (deg)

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Mission Systems Focus Area

Develop / integrate capabilities that enable the warfighter to safely and


effectively conduct missions in increasingly complex environments
Technical Areas:
Autonomy and Teaming
Avionics and Network
Engagement and Effects
Human-Systems Interface
Survivability
Payoffs:
Maximum human / system performance
Situational awareness in all environments
Survivability against advanced threats
Increased lethality
Effective use of unmanned systems
Enhanced team communication, collaboration
and performance
Resilient / reconfigurable platforms

Goal: Increase Mission Effectiveness


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Mission Systems Focus Area
Technical Areas

Autonomy and Teaming: Develop, integrate and proliferate autonomy,


aiding, and teaming technologies and capabilities that make the US Army
warfighter more efficient, survivable, and effective.

Avionics and Network: Assess, develop and / or integrate new or improved


COM / NAV / IFF, controls, displays, general purpose processors, data
buses and associated software on army aviation platforms. Establishing and
enforcing open architecture standards.

Engagement and Effects: Enhance, integrate and test sensor and weapon
technologies and concepts that demonstrate enhanced survivability and
lethality in single-ship and team-based applications.

Human-Systems Interface: Apply and evaluate advanced technologies and


techniques that maximizes human performance in the Army aviation
environment in the areas of multisensory perception and decision making.

Survivability: Develop and transition affordable, integrated, balanced


survivability solutions to support manned and unmanned operations in a full
spectrum threat battlefield environment.
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Mission Systems Roadmap

FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Payoff
6.3 Adv Tech Dev Resilient MEP Arch.
6.2 Applied Research Integrated Mission Equipment for Vertical Lift Increased Mission
6.3 Special Programs Effectives
Decreased Decision-
Holistic Situational Awareness & DM making time line
Joint Common Architecture Development Shared Situational
JMR TD Mission Sys Architecture Demo Awareness
Managed Workloads in
Degraded Visual Environment Mitigation Complex Env.

Aviation Advanced Human/Machine Increased Mission


Common Human/Machine Interface Integration & Optimization Throughput
Optimized Man/Machine
Perf.
Advanced Teaming for Aviation Operations Effective, Efficient
Teaming
Synergistic Unmanned Manned Intelligent Teaming Increased Mission
Unmanned Air Systems Autonomy Aviation Autonomous Concepts Development Autonomy
Shared Situational
Awareness
Integrated
ROSAS Rotorcraft Threat Protection System
Survivability Increased CM Effectives
Signature Reduction for Adv Threats End to End Survivability Advance Survivability
Concepts

Increased Lethality
Aviation Engagement System Reduce Integration Time
Advanced Rotary Wing Weapons Integration Cpts III Concepts and Cost
Decreased Decision-
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Possibilities

Effective and efficient teaming with unmanned systems


Intelligent, intuitive interface
Natural interaction for mission & objective-level commands
Shared situational awareness
Exchange information, not just data
Distributed secure processing
Execute tactical UAS missions in hybrid operating environments
GPS denied / Data link free operations
Systems work with good, bad or no networked comms
Rapid enhancements and upgrades
Open System Architectures, data management
Complex, intelligent systems certified quickly
Established, benchmarked procedures
Advanced team based planning
Managed team member objectives base on environment and
platform capabilities
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Rotorcraft Threat Protection
System
Purpose:
Adversarial threat evolution is outpacing DODs ability
to develop and field tailored, threat specific defensive
technologies. The RTPS program investigate the
integration requirements of near term kinetic based
system solutions and far term energy based
defensive solutions. RTPS will integrate and
demonstrate hard kill defensive capability as part of
an aviation integrated survivability solution. RTPS
will also develop decision making capability for
optimized aircraft positioning and firing solution for
Schedule & Funding defensive purposes during manned/un-manned team
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21
operations.
Elements
Products:
Integrated System Based 5 Demonstrate engagement approaches
Decision Making
Investigate integration of kinetic kill technologies
Define Open Systems 5
Architecture
Demonstrate ownship/team decision making
behaviors
Engagement Tech 5
Development & Int.
Develop system as part of an integrated survivability
suite
Develop Ownship /Team 5
Behaviors
Integrate - SIL, Cable Car,
Payoff:
4 5 6
and Flight Demos Assured ownship/team survivability in emerging
threat environment
Transitions to current and future fleet

Anticipated RFI late FY17, and RFP early FY18


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Holistic Situational Awareness and
Decision Making

Purpose:
Holistic Situational Awareness and Decision Making (HSA-DM)
focuses on the integration of currently federated mission threads
into a pilotage and decision making system that allows for freedom
of maneuver in highly contested environments.

Products:
Demonstration of Next Generation Crew Station concepts to
include:
Comprehensive human machine interface for all SA domains
(terrain & obstacles, threat, engagement, weather &
environment)
Decision making technologies (Survivability and Engagement
planner) to reduce cognitive loading of air crews during
operations in complex and hostile environments
Multi spectral data correlation and fusion algorithms for target,
Schedule threat and hazard identification
Integrated program with RDECOM partners (AMRDEC Missile,
Elements FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 CERDEC, ARL)
HSA & DM Open Arc 4 5
Next Gen Crew Station Payoff:
Advanced SA and DM Enable freedom of maneuver in complex and hostile
4 environments
Algorithms
Reduced risks to pilots and aircrews through managed cognitive
Survivability Planner 5
work loads
Engagement Planner 3 4 5 Decide faster
SIL Int. and Demos 4 6 Decision making algorithms for future autonomous systems
Aircraft Int. and Flt
Increased mission effectiveness
6
Test. Increased aircraft survivability

Anticipated RFI mid to late FY18, and RFP early FY19


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Integrated Mission Equipment for
Vertical Lift Aircraft
Purpose: Develop, Instantiate and Demonstrate an
advanced, integrated mission equipment package with
the ability to execute multiple complex mission sets (to
include attack, reconnaissance, utility ISR, etc.)
Mission
Approach:
Equipment
Package
Software and hardware developed using a model
Vehicle System Health & Situational Mission
based systems engineering (MBSE) methodology
utilizing tools and processes developed within the
Management Monitoring Awareness Management

Infrastructure Communications Cabin Cargo/Payloads JMR MSAD effort.


Instantiation of a FACE and JCA conformant
HMI/Controls/ Navigation Survivability &
Displays
Intelligent Agent
Management Safety
architecture and align to HOST and other hardware
Sensors & Weapons/Effects & centric standards
Surveillance Engagements

Lab demonstrations to integrate multifunction


Elements FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 sensors, advanced situational awareness and cockpit
systems, ASE systems, and a fully instantiated open
Requirement/Trades systems architecture
Arch Des/Dev Flight demonstration of an advanced fully capable
Capability Des/Dev
mission equipment package
5
Payoff :
Lab/SIL Dev 4
Flight tested and demonstrated aircraft independent
Lab/SIL Integration 5 mission equipment package targeted for multiple
Component Test
5
missions
Aircraft Integration Development and refinement of the Model Based tools
and processes developed under the JMR TD MSAD
Flight Testing 6
effort
Agile and resilient mission systems
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Mission Systems Focus Area

Questions?

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AMRDEC Web Site
www.amrdec.army.mil

Facebook
www.facebook.com/rdecom.amrdec

YouTube
www.youtube.com/user/AMRDEC

Public Affairs
AMRDEC-PAO@amrdec.army.mil

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