Day 2 power plant

1. what is the kinetic energy of a 500 kg body traveling at 20 m/s?

A. 80 KJ B. 85KJ C. 90 KJ D. 100 KJ

2. What is the potential energy of a 300 body if it strikes the ground from a 50 m elevation?
A. 127.15KJ B. 137.15KJ C.147.15KJ D.157.15KJ

3. Five kilograms water enters the heater at 25C and leaves the heater at 180F. Determine the heat added in kw.
A. 1198 kw B. 1298 kw C. 1398 kw D. 1498 kw

4. Water enters the condenser at 30C which has a mass of 3 kg/s. If heat added is 100 kw, determine the outlet temperature in C.
A. 37.96C B. 39.95 C C. 41.96C D. 43.96C.

5. The enthalpy of air is increased by 140 KJ/kg in a compressor. The rate of air flow is 16.42 kg/min. The Power input is 48.2 kw. What is the heat loss from
the compressor?
A. 9.88 kw B. 10.56 kw C. 12.39 kw D. 15.35 kw

6. Steam enters a turbine 80 lbs of steam per minute with an enthalpy of 1700 Btu/lb and velocity of 98 ft/s. It leaves the turbine at 1400 Btu/lb at 880 ft/s. The
heat loss is 90,000 Btu/hr. Find the horsepower output of the turbine .
A.304.56 hp B. 483.45 hp C. 501.62 hp D. 601.62 hp

7. Steam enters a turbine stage with an enthalpy of 3620 KJ/kg at 75 m/s and leaves the same stage with an enthalpy 2800 KJ/kg at 128 m/s. Calculate the work
done by steam.
A. 514.62KJ/kg B. 614.62 KJ/kg C. 714.62 KJ/kg D. 814.62 KJ/kg

8.An air compressor has an inlet air enthalpy of 35 Btu/lb and exit enthalpy of 70 Btu/lb. The mass flow of air is 3 lbs/s . If heat loss is 466.62Btu/min.. find the
work input to the compressor.
A.139.51 hp B. 149.51 hp C.159.51 hp D. 169.51 hp

9. An air compressor has an inlet enthalpy of 32 Btu/lb and exit enthalpy of 68 Btu/lb. If heat loss is 5 Btu/lb, find compressor work.
A. 41 Btu/lb B. -41 Btu/lb C. 20 Btu/lb D. -20 Btu/lb

10. A steam turbine has an inlet condition of 3100 KJ/kg at 410 m/s. The exit condition is 2900 KJ/kg at 40 m/s. The mass flow of steam is 1.50 kg/s and heat
loss from the turbine is 15 KW. Find the turbine work.
A. 403.87 kw B. 405.87 kw C. 407.87 kw D. 409.87 kw

11. A steam turbine developed 2372.20 Hp when its inlet condition is 1300 Btu/lb enthalpy and 400 ft/s velocity and steam flow of 200 Btu/min :The exit
enthalpy is 800 Btu/min. Find the exit velocity.
A. 50 fps B.52 fps C. 54 fps D. 56 fps

12 Air in a 10 m3 tank has a pressure of 500 kpa and temperature of 40C. Determine the mass of air in the tank
A. 44.66 kg B.55.66 kg C. 66.66 kg D. 77.66 kg

13. The pressure and temperature of the vessel is 380 kpa and 60C, what is the density of air in kg/m3?
A. 3.976 kg/m3 B. 4,976 kg/m3 C. 5.976 kg/m3 D. 6.976 kg/m3

14. What is the specific volume of air at 15 psia and 90F in ft3/1b?
A.13.57 ft3/1b B. 15.57 ft3/1b C. 17.57 ft3/1b D. 19.57 ft3/1b

15. The temperature of an ideal gas remains constant while the absolute pressure changes from 100 kpa to 800kpa . If initial volume is 100 liters, what is the
final volume?
A. 10.00 liters B.12.50 liters C. 15.00 liters D. 17.50 liters

16. An automobile tire is inflated to 35 psig at 54F. After being driven, the temperature rise to 80F. Determine the final gage pressure assuming volume
remains constant.
A. 36.51 psig B.37.51 psig C. 38.51 psig D. 39.51 psig

17. An air bubble from the bottom of a lake becomes triple itself as it reaches on the water surface. How deep Is the lake?
A. 10.65 m B. 15.65 m C. 20.65 m D. 25.65 m

18. Find the mass of ammonia in the 100 ft3 tank having a pressure of 70 psi at 120F.
A. 11.61lb B.19.12lb C. 24.34 lb D.31.61lb

19. If the initial pressure of ideal gas at 110 kpa is compressed to one-half Its original volume and to twice its original temperature, what is the final pressure?
A.400 kpa B. 410 kpa C. 430 kpa D. 440 Kpa

20. A closed rigid container has a volume of 1 m3 and holds air at 344.8 kpa and 273K. Heat is added until the temperature is 600K. Determine change of
internal energy
A.758.80 KJ B. 1034.00 KJ C. 1230.35 KJ D. 1330.35 KJ

21. A perfect gas has value of R= 58.8 ft-lb/lb-R and k = 1.26. If 20 Btu are added to 5 lb of this gas at constant volume when the initial temperature is 90F,
find the change in entropy
A. 0.1350 Btu/R B. 0.2350 Btu/R C. 0.0350 Btu/R D. 0.3350 Btu/R

22. A 2 kg mass oxygen expands at constant pressure 172 kpa in a piston-cylinder system from a temperature of 32C to a final temperature of 182C. Determine
the work done.
A.77.90KJ B.86.1KJ C.96.1KJ D.106.1KJ

23. While the pressure remains constant at 689.5 kpa the volume of a system of air changes from 0.567 m3 to 0.283 m3. Determine the heat added/rejected.
A.682.29 KJ B.782.29 KJ C. 882.29 KJ D. 982.29 KJ

24. A Piston-cylinder containing air receives heat at a constant temperature of 500 K and an initial pressure of 200 kpa. The initial volume is 0.01 m3 and the
final volume is 0.07 m3. Determine the work.
A. -3.89 KJ B. -4.89 KJ C. -5.89 KJ D. -5.89 KJ

25. An ideal compressor compresses 12 kg/min of air isothermally from 99 kpa and a specific volume of 0.81 m3/kg to a final pressure of 600 kpa. Determine
the work in kw ~
A. 8.89 kw B. 18.89 kw C.28.89 kw D. 38.89 kw