Krishnarpanam

F NpSptNmc t]nnphogpam
kmcams kwkvacnbvs
Hmtcm Icn \pdppsa ImepI
tmtcm atlizcenwKambn
]pn sImSnItfmtcmpsa Inem
IeymWIrjvWs sabvhSnhmbv
\memv \mcmbWtat\m
IhNn{Xns IY
\mems BZyIhn Amfp F IpnsdnbbpsS Bcm[\aqnbmbn
\mems ]gbanepmbncp IrjvWNn{Xw. (\memv \mcmbWtat\ms A
am[hnAbpsS A\pPnbmWv Amfp F Ipnsdnb)
IpnsdnbbpsS IrjvWIhnXIfpw tIv AhcpsS ssI]nSnv ]nshp,

]mnImhnepw appw \S Ip\pw sImphpamWv \mems Ama\pw Abpw.
Amfp AhnhmlnXbmbn Ignbm\mWv CjvSsXv. aocsbtmse, cm[sbtmse,

Bmsftmse IrjvW\mWv Xs hcs\p \nbnv
IrjvWIhnXIsfgpXnbpw GImZint\mpw PohnXw \bnp. A acnpXn\p

apv, Amfp Bcm[nncp t^mtm F\nv Xnv ]dp, CXv \s InbmWv C\n
CcntsXv . FpsImsdnbn Abpw Abpw Fs Amfphns
]p\PamsWvhnizknncpp.
Pv R m\Ìv X nItbmKfpsS hn[mXmhmb Irjv W \pambn \mems

kv{XoIsfmw {]WbnemWv. Amfphns s]nbn Bw_{Knkv F Hcp hkvXphpw,
IrjvWm \n\p Xcm\mbn Fs In ]cnipamb Cu icochpw BXvamhpamsX
asmpan Fmcw`np IhnXIsfgpXnb Iptd a ISemkpsIpIfpamsX
asmpapmbncpn.
k]v X XnbpsS \ndhn...
\nd]pncntbmsS....
{]km-[-I-Ip-dnv
hnv ImXs AXns Xchpw C\hpw hfbpw {]h-Nn-p--h-cmWv anI

Ij-I. `qan-bn hp-hoW Hcp B-hn-ns hf {]h-Nn-m Ign-bp--h-cmWv
bYm Kpcp-\m-Y-m.
ChnsS k]vX-Xn-bn-se-nb Hcm-m-hns hf BZy-L--nXs {]h-Nn--h-

cpv; B hf-bpsS hnhn[ L-p kmyw hln--hcpw hne-bn-cp-n-b-h-cp-apv;
IqsS-h-f-h-cpw, hr--Wepw Ipfncpw Gp-h-f-h-cp-ap-v. hr-ns aln-am\w
Adn-bmsX AXns t\v Is-dn hnIrXnpn-I-fp-apv Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw ImgvN-
m-Sn Cu Pohn-X-hr--ns Ncn{Xw CX \op-p.
Sow D]m-kn-I
1
ktiw
tUm. kph \me-mv kmaqly {]Xn-_--X-bp PohnXw P\-mbn Dgn-
p-h a\p-jy-Xz-ns {]Xn-Om-b-bmWv Fv F\nv \nw-ibw ]d-bp-hm Ign-bpw.
thZ-\-bn Ign-bp At\Iw Pohn-X-v Hcp tUm-dpsS kvt\lw ayqknIv sXdm-n-
bn-eq-sS, kvt\l kv]i-n-eqsS tUm. kphbvv \Ip-hm Ign-n-pv Fv
A`n-am\]qw Rm Hmp-p. \me-mv Xd-hm-Sns B`n-Pm-Xyhpw {]Xn-_
- X
- bpw tIcf-
a-n-t\mSpw ans a-tfmSpw Bthmfw kph \me-mv kan-n-p-v. kz]v\-
a\-n kqn-p-hm-\p--X-, adnv {]hnbn-eqsS {]h\ aWvU-e-n kw`m-
h\ sNt--XmWv Fv sXfn-bn DaamXr-I-bmWv tUm. kph \me-m-v. Fs
kw_-nv a\-n Fhn-sStbm Rm Adn-bmsX hs-nb Fs tPjvT ktlm-Z-cn-
bmWv tUm. kph \me-m-v. kwkvIrX k-I-em-im-ebvv {ioaXn kph-\m-e-m-
n-t\mSpw \me-mv IpSpw-_-n-t\m-Sp-ap IS-mSv hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. Hcp hyn-bpsS Pohn-
X-n Ghpw hne-s--XmWv ]pkvX-I- Pohn-X-n kz-ambn t\Sn-bXpw hmbn-
Xpw, Adn-Xpw, Is-n-bXpw Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-amb {KfpsS tiJcw {ioi--cm-Nmcy
kwkvIrX k-I-em-imbvv D]m-[n-I-fn-msX kw`m-h-\-sNbvX Fs ktlm-Z-cn-tbmSv
Rm\pw k-I-em-imebpw IS-s-n-cn-p-p. k-I-em-im-e-bnse sshhn-[y-am ]T-\-
t{i- W n- b n \ne- s Im- p k- I - e m- i memhnZymn- I pw hcm t]mIp
hnZymnkaq-l-n\pw Ime--tfmfw Aaq-ey-am-bn-cnpw Cu ]pkvXItiJ-c-, {io
i-cm-Nmcy kwkvIrX k-I-em-im-e-bpsS C\m-j-W kvIq Hm^v {io i-cm--
Uo-kns {]h-\-v tUm. kph \me-]m-ns tkh\w Imwn-p-Ibm-Wv.
Bbppw, Btcm-Kyhpw tNnv ssZhw {]Zm\w sN-t-sbv Bm-ambn {]mn-
pp. Biw-kn-pp
kvt\l-tmsS
kzw
Zneo]v
tUm. Fw.kn Zneo]v Ipam
sshkv Nmkne
{io i-cm-Nmcy kwkvIr-X- k-I-em-ime, ImeSn
2
Biwk
\me-mv Xd-hm-Sns sshm-\nI ss]XrIw IqSp-X Xnf-t- msS aptm-
p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip--Xn al-mb kw`m-h-\-I \In-sm-n-cn-p- hyn-
bmWv {ioaXn tUm. kphW \me-m-v. Ie, XXzNn-, Zi-\w, Ncn{Xw Fo
taJ-e-I-fn A\ym-Zr-i-amb Kth-jW X-c-X-bmWv kphW \me-mv {]ISn-
n-p--Xv. "]-knp' F t]cn {]m-\-{X-b-n\v `mjy-sa-gp-Xnb BZy
h-\n-X-bmb kphW-bpsS {K- `mc-Xob kwkvIm-c-ns CuSp-h-bvp-I-
fm-Wv. k]vXXn BtLm-jnp Cu aln-fm-c-Xv\-n\v Xs m\-X]v
A`w-Kpcw XpS-cm ZoLm-bpv \In PK-Zo-iz-c A\p-{K-ln-s Fv Biw-
kn-p-p.
Xncp-h-\--]p-cw ]n. ]c-ta-iz-c

05.04.2017 Ub-d-IvS
`mc-Xob hnNm-c-tI{w
Swami Raganathanantha
km{m\s Ipdnv AgntmSv :
km{m\s Ipdnv Anw :
Nnemdns Nnesmenv kpIpam AgntmSns AhXmcnIbn\nv
am[hnpn
ssIX{]w ZmtamZc \qXncn
Kpcp\nXyssNX\ybXn
dhd v ^mZ Pn. shayqem
amSv IppIp
kpPmXtZhn (kpIXIpamcnbpsS A\pPn)
]mc--cy-kp-Ir-X-ns kph-Pw kph
kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW
kph-bp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s-nv Zi-I--fm-bn. Ahn-tm hbv Fgp-]-Xm-Ip-

p t]mepw! XpS--n Ah-sc-\n-smcp hnkva-b-am-bn-cp-p. ]nsns Hcp Imcyw
Xo-bm-bn CsXmcp km[m-cW Pa-a-. shdpw kv{Xosbm Asbm `mcysbm tUmsdm
Fgp-p-Im-cnsbm Zmi-\n-Isbm A. Cu Xo-m-Sn\nmWv Fs-m-amWv Ch-sc
At\z-jWw XpS-p--Xv. AXn-tmgpw XpS-cp-p. GXm\pw kwK-Xn-I Ip-In-n-bXv Ipdn-
mw. CXv kph-bpsS hmb-\-bvmbn A. ]ns-sbm, R-fn-cp-hcpw Cm-Xm-Ip
Imev kph-sb-n Pnmk tXmp--hv D]-Im-c-am-tbbvmw F {]Xo--
tbmsS.
\me-mv Xd-hm-Sns kph-ss]-Xr-Iw-X-s-bmWv Hm-as A\-\y-X. _lp-ap-

J-amb AXv \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m-\nepw _mem-a-Wn-b--bnepw am[-hn-p-n-bnepw kph-bn-
ep-sams ]e cq]-f
- n Xfn-cnp ImWmw. \me-m-S\
- n Ihn-Xzhpw imkv{X-Pn-m-kbpw
Zmi-\n-IX
- b
- p-am-bmWv ]pe-sX-n, _mem-aW
- n-b
- b
- n {]]-s
- s]p-t]m-p amXr-
Xz-`m-h-ambpw am[-hn-p-n-bn Ggp \ne Ibdn s]mp Aan-mbpw kph-bn Bg--
fnepw AI-e--fnepw tabp _ln-cm-Im-i-hm-l-\-ambpw kptem-N-\-bn hopw Imcp-
Wy-ns Bhn-jvIm-c-ti-jnbmbpw AXv ]cn-e-kn-p-p.
\me-m-S-\n Hfnpw sXfnpw \n ann-ns\ kph-bn sXfn-p-Xs

ImWmw. a\p-jy-a-\-ns C\nbpw Xn-am-bn-n-m \nKq-V-X-I-fn ]c-Xm kph C-
s-Sp-p. Cu hym]-cWw shdp-samcp Xom-S-I-bp-sSsbm Sqdn-n-ssbm Ae-k-Xm-ev]-cy-
tmsS A-Xm-\pw. X\np hi-ap imkv{Xo-b-\n-co--W-hn-Zy-bmWv Ftmgpw D]-tbm-
Kn-p--Xv. ae-bm-f--c-bn ap]mpw Ip-In-m Nne Imcy- Cu bm{X-I-fn
Ah apn-sb-Sp-p. DZm-l-c-W-n\v, tZho-k--ev]s C{X \mbn thsd Bcpw ]Tn-
-Xmbn ImWm-\n-.
kwKo-X
- n\v tcmK-imn km[n-p-sap Is-n-bXpw [ym\m-I
- a
- mb Cu At\z-
j-W-co-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. AXp ]co-np t\mn nco-I-cn-bpw ê-{]-Z-amb Hcp kwKo-
X-Nn-In-m-coXn temI-n-em-Zy-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-bpw sNbvXp. cmK--fn GtX-Xp-tcm-K-
n\v GtXXv IqSp-X {]tbm-P\
- {- ]-Zs
- a-p-IqSn ]co-n-d- n-p. Ip-In-p-X
- {- Xbpw temI-
n\v kuP-\y-ambn \In-tm-cp-I-IqSn sNp-p.
GXp hnj-b-nepw AN--e-amb {i-bpsS IqsS _un-I-amb IWn-i-X-IqSn

{]tbm-Knv ]pXnb shfn-]m-Sp-I Dm-n-sb-Sp-p-p. tUm. kph \me-mSv F
a\o-jn. CXn\v Ghpw henb \nZi-\-ambn \ap-p-Xv D]-\n-jkzm-ymbw F
_rlpw al-p-amb IrXn-bm-Wv. ae-bm-f-n-em-bn-tm-b-Xn-\m AXns alna apgp-h-
\mbn Af-m-\p-a-dn-bm\pw aXn-bmb {ia-ap-m-bn-n-, C\nbpw.
3
km[m-c-W-K-th-j-I an-hcpw Htc hnj-b-n HXp-p-Ibpw AXns hnhn-[-h-
i- am{Xw ]Tn-p-I-bp-amWv ]Xn-hv. kph-bpsS coXn As\ A. {]Xy--n
]c-kv]c
- _
-
- a
- n-m hnj-b
- f
- n amdn-amdn hncm-Pn-p-p. Hcp hnj-b
- nse Xmev]cyw
If-bm-sX-bmWv ]pXnb tanp-d-tbvp IS-p--Xv. kwKo-X-Nn-In Hcp ssIbn-en-
cns t{X-hm-kvXp-Ie adp-ssI-bn-se-Sp-p-p. L\o-`-hn kwKo-X-amWv hmkvXp-Ie
F Xncn-d- nhv ssIh-cm-h
- t, ]t, hnhn-[h
- n-jb
-
- shp \S-p Cu Am-
\-am-S A-iq-\y-am-hq.
Hcp Ipkr-Xn-ncn apJ-s-tmgpw ImWmw. AXn \mem-m-Ss Zmi-\n-I-\n-w-

K-Xbpw _mem-a-Wn-b--bpsS amXr-`m-hhpw am[-hn-p-n-bpsS Iqk-en-m-bvabpw kptem-N-
\-bpsS A`n-Pm-X-amb Btem-N-\m-io-ehpw Xd-hm-p-a-nse `K-h-Xn-bpsS Imem-Xo-X-Xzhpw
Hcp-an-p-p.
{]tXy-Ia
- mb Hcp DmgvN kphbvv hnti-jm-\p-{K-la
- mbn P\m Dv. Bdm-
an-{nbw Fp ]d-bm-hp Hv. AXns {]h-\-n `nbvpw _pnpw Hcp
t]mse m\-ap-X
- mWv Akm-[m-cW
- w. t_m[-ns taJ-eI
- f
- n ]cn-Nn-X
- f
- mb, \nn-
X-\m-a-cq-]- D, Dcp-h--pdw Aaq-km-n-y- kph Is-Sp-p-p.
t\ma Fp ]d-bs
- -Sp Nn-h-
- n-\I
- p \nm-hp-X
- Cu `mh-\. \h-\t- hmta-
j-im-en-\n-bmb {]-bn sXfn-bp-Xv _lp-kz-c-Xbpw h-ssh-hn-[y-hp-a-, ]ns-
sbm, GIm-[n-]-Xn-bmb ioX-f-kq-cy!
D]-\n-jhnZp-jn-bmb KmKn-sb-bmWv kph Hmn-n-p--Xv. GXv hnZzk-

Z-nepw IS-n-cn-m tbmKy. BcpsS apnepw GXp hnj-b-s-p-dnpw {]iv\-
Ah-X-cn-n-m\pw GXp adp-tNm-Zy-n\pw adp-]Sn ]d-bm\pw {]m]vX.
`mc-Xob Zmi-\n-IX
- sb ]Sn-m-d Nn-bp-ambn CW-m\pw Ch Xn-ep X-
Xom\pw {ian-p Hcm-fmb kphsb B Hcp Imc-Ww-sIm-p-Xs Rm
BZ-cn-p-p. Fp-sIm-s-m, Cu Imev \psS Ghpw {][m-\-amb [hpw
Ihpw CXm-sW hnizm-k-m-c-\mWv Cubp--h-\pw. Chn-sS-bp--Xp-am-{Xta kXy-am-
bpq Fsm Ahn-sS-bp--sXmw hfsc aps] ChnsS Dm-bn-cpp Fsm A_w
hnNm-cn-msX, kbknsXs \nin-X-amb Im-iy-tmsS hkvXp-X-I ]cn-tim-[n-
m k--am-Ip-I-bm-Wsm Bh-iyw. ta\n----hpw hn\o-X-hn-t[-b-Xz-hpw, cpw,
Hcp-t]mse Am-\-m-sWv kph Adn-bp-p.
Ftm Ip-ap-p-tmgpw Fs-nepw ]pXp-Xmbn ]d-bm\pmhpw kph-bvv.

kph-bpsS apn sNe-hn kabw km-I-am-sWt Ftmgpw tXmm-dp-q.
kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb Hcp hen-b--bpsS `mh-amWv mbn. AXn\v {]mb-t`-Z-an-, Btdgp
hbv aqp Ftm-Sp-t]mepw C!
Bsc-sb-nepw Ipdnv Hcp ]cm-Xnsbm ]cn-`h

- sam Fs-nepw ]d-X
- mbn Hmp-
4
n-. kph Fs-nepw AlnXw ]d-bp-Isbm {]hn-sbm sNbvXp Fv Bcpw
]cm-Xn-s--Xmbpw Hmp-n-. BS-bm-`-c-W--fnsem tamSn-bnsem {i-bn-. GI-a-I ]Tn-
hpw sXmgn-ep-ambn AI-se-bm-bX
- nns XnIpw GIm-a
- mbn Pohn-p-tmgpw hoWp-
In-nb Ah-kcw [ym\-\n-c-X-bmbn Ign-bm D]-tbm-Kn-p-p.
Cu temIw apgps Xnepw Cu temIw \ndsb Xm\pw Ds coXn-bn ]pe-

cp Cu {]nb-s A\n-b-nbvv C\nbpw Hcp]mSv P-Iw _mn-bp-v, Xo.
AsXmw btYm-NnXw \nd-thn ]pcp-jm-bpv ]qn-bmn IrX-Ir-Xy-bm-Im CS-bm-Is
Fv AI-a-gnv Bioh-Zn-mw.
5
]pkvX-Im`n-{]m-b-
6
Hu]-\n-j-Zv]m-c--cy-n Xe-bp-bn-\np {Kw
tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn
(am. `q. BgvN--Xnv 2003 HIvtSm-_ 12-13)
Bdp hn`m-K--fp Hcp D]-\n-j-Zv]-T-\-amWv kp[m-kn-p. a[p-aXn F Hmw
`mK-n ssXn-cn-tbm-]\
- n-j
- v, ItTm-]\
- n-j
- v, sFX-tc-tbm-]\
- n-j
- v, Btbw F
cmw-`m-K-n tizX-tiz-X-tcm-]-\n-j-v, \mcm-b-tWm-]-\n-j-v, IrjvW-ssh-cmPw F
aqmw-`m-K
- n apWvUt- Im-]\
- n-jv, {]ivt\m-]\
- n-jv, {]m-ssh-imJw F \memw
`mK-n amWvUptIym-]-\n-j-v,amWvUq-Iy-Im-cn-I. kphw thZ F Amw-`m-K-
n tIt\m]-\n-j
- v, Omtm-tKym-]\
- n-j
- v, kp[m-knp F Bdmw-`m-K
- n Cuim-
hm-tkym-]-\n-j-v, _ql-Zm-c-Wy-tIm-]-\n-jv Fn--s\-bmWv ]T-\-{I-aw. _rl-mb
hymJym-\- Hs-qSn Bbn-c-n-e-[nIw t]Pp FSp-ms]m-m {Kw
hmNym-n-tesd em-Wn-Im-n-emWv FSp-m s]mm F ]Zw Rm
{]tbm-Kn-p-X
- v. amkvanJe tJeXp F ap-dn-bnp Xn-n-s-nepw amZr-ic
- mb kmam-
\yv Ffp--n FSpp s]mm-\m-hm Hcp al-mb IrXn Nnc-Im-e-X-]-ns
êw. t]cp-t]mse CsXmcp IS-ep-X-s-bmWv. Aar-X-hn-Zy-bpsS IS. IXp I-f-hv, Im-
XXv IS-ef
- hv (A-dn-Xv ssIpS-t- bm-fw, Adn-bm-Xv IS-tem-fw) F shfn-]m-Sp-sImv
kmam-\y-cpsS incp Ip\n-p Hcp kpIr-Xn. {K-I{Xn ]n-cp-]-p sImtmf-
ambn D]-\n-j-p--fpsS ISI-S-p-I-Sv FSp kmc-kkzw Cu Aar-X-I-e-i-
n-epv . An-a
- mbn FSp-p-Ip-Sn-m-sav Bsc-nepw \n\-bvp-s-n AXv hymtam-
l-am-Wv. Cu ]T\w {Kln-m\pw thWw Hcp Nnc-Im-e-X-]ky bXv\n-m k--X-bp-m-
bmepw CXn{]-bp--amb sshm-\n-I-a-WvU-e--fpsS ssh]peyw aqew ]e `mK-fpw
]epw AK-ay-am-bn-s Ah-ti-jn-pw. {K-I{Xn-bpsS I-a-WvU-e-amb ico-c-
im-kv{X-n-\p-]p-dt- a, Du-X{- w, ck-X{- w, KWn-Xw, tPymXn-m-kv{Xw, tPmXn-jw, `mjm-
im-kv{Xw, `mc-Xn-bhpw CX-c]
- u-ck
- vXyhpw ]mm-Xyhpw Bb Zi-\
- , kwkvIr-Xw, ]men,
Cwo-jv, {Kov, Xangv apX-emb `mj-I, CuZr-i-amb hnhn[-hn-m-\-im-J-I-fn-ep Bg-
ta-dnb Adnhv hymJym-\
- n {]bp-a
- m-bn-p-v. kmam-\y-cmb A\p-hm-NI
- v Cu hnm-
\-ssh-hnyw Dm-Im-\n-S-bn-m--XpsImmWv H-n-s\mw k-cn-p-Xv ti-I-c-
ambn A\p-`-h-s-Sp-I. Cu ]pXnb hymJym-\-ns aqeyhpw {]k-nbpw Cu hnm\
sshaq-Jy-tmSv _-hp-am-Wv. C-c-n \m\mhnm-\-im-J-I-tfmSv kwtbm-Pn-n-p-
sIm-p Hcp D]-\n-j-Zv]-T\w apmcpw \n-ln-n-p-sp tXmp-n-. ]mm-Xy-cm-
bmepw ]uc-kvXy-cm-bmepw, \nXy-ssN-X\
- y-bX
- n-bpsS ]T-\
- \qX-\h
- n-m-\i
- m-JI-tfbpw
a\-m-kv{X-tbpw h tXmXn D]-bp--am-n-bn-p-s-nepw, Ah-bntmepw Du-
X-{hpw ck-X-{hpw ico-c-im-kv{Xhpw KWn-Xhpw `mjm-im-kv{Xhpw C{X-tbsd hym]-I-
ambn {]bp--am-n-bn-n-. temI-n Cp-h-sc-bp-m-bn-p ka-kvX-im-kv{X-hn-m-
\hpw thZ-f
- n\ntm D]-\n-j
- p-If
- n \ntm DZv`n-a
- m-sWpw Ah-bn-en-m Hpw
Xs B[p-\n-I-im-kv{X-n-en-spw A-ambn hniz-kn-p-Ibpw aqV-amb coXn-I-fn
m]n-m {ian-bpw sNp aX-im-Ty-\n-jv]kao-]-\-a-. Cu ]T-\-n-ep--Xv. Cu
7
{K-c-N-\-bpsS t{]cW tZio-b-X-bpsS Bth-i-a-. Bo-b-X-bp-tSbpw m\-Zi-\-
n-tbpw Bth-i-am-Wv. B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw Fn-\np Nne \nK-a-\--fn Ejn-
amcpw {ioi--c-s\-tm-se-bp D]-\n-j-ZvX-Xz-hn-p-Ifpw Fn-tn-cpp F {]kvXm-
h-\-I Cu {K-n-ep-s-nepw Ah-sbmpw Xs bpn-\o-X-a-m hn`m-h-\--fm-
bn-on-n-.
tNX\= L\-hkvXp X Ne-\-ns hw F ka-hmIyw Xs-bmWv E=Mc2
Fpw (t]Pv 665) kns\ (ssN-X-\ys, Dus) Hgn-p-\nn Du-cm-in-
bmb cmin-a-WvU-e-n \nv hyXy-kvX-ambn Hcp qe-P-Kv Dv Fv Bsc-nepw
Icp-Xp-p-s-n B PKv anYy-bmWv FmWv PK-nYym F-Xn-\w tXtPm-cm-in-
bmb cmin-a-WvU-e-n-tbpw \-{X-{K-lm-Zn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb {_m-WvU-n-tbpw
ss\ccyw i-c Is-n. e-Im-e-ss\-c-cyw Is-nb sFss-t\-m
F{Xtbm Imew apv Pohn i-c-t\bpw D]-\n-j-Zv-E-jn-am-tcbpw aX-]-WvUn-X-m-scp
]dv A]-am-\n-m-\-msX Ah-cpsS imkv{X _pn-tbbpw bpn-tbbpw am\n-m
\apv km[n-msX t]mbXv \n`mKyw Fpw {]mkvXm-hn-p--Xn \nv aX-im-Ty-m
apX-se-Sp-t-m-sa-nepw {K-I{Xn-bpsS \nco-W
-
- aX-im-Ty-P\
- y-a
- . Otm-Ky-n-
ep _e-X-{-]-cm-ais (A-ymbw 7 JWvUw 8) ]n {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-tm ]cn-{`-aWw
sNp hmbp-a-WvU-e-ns _ew-sIm-mWv Cu `qan nXn-sN-p--sX D]-\n-jZv
hN\w Kpcp-Xzm-Ij-W-kn-m--ns D]-m-Xm-hm-sWpw Izmw _e-X-{-ns
knm-- X\-Xmb `mj-bn ChnsS Bhn-jvI-cn--s-Sp-p Fpw kan-p-p.
(t]Pv 719-721). AXv COn-p-Xv Ip-]n-Sn-e
-
- . DXv Is-e
- mWv Fv \s t_my-
s-Sp-m Ign-n-pv. Omtm-Ky-n-tbpw _ql-Zm-cW
- y-I
- n-tbpw hymJym-\
- n
(cpw IqSn 750 t]tPmfw hcpw) Poh-im-kv{Xw, ico-c-im-kv{Xw, ck-X-{w, Du-X{w,
apX-emb hnm-\-im-J-I htXm-Xn D]-bp--am-n-bn-cn-p-p. Hcp {Km-h-tem-I-
n Fmw hnh-cn-m e-an--tm. Fnepw NmtmKyw Hmw Aymbw JWvUw
12se siu-h-D-ZvKo-Y-s-n ]d-bmsX h. (t]Pv 507512) iq\-I-Xm-c-sf (Canis major,
Canis minor) DZvKo-Y-n kvXpXn-p-p-shp Xncn--dn-bmsX AXv Hcp ISp ]cn-lm-k-
amWv Fv Nne ]q-hym-Jym-\
- f
- p-m-bn-pv. AsXmcp ]mc-Un-bm-sWv hniz-kn-m
{]bmkw tXmn-bn-cp--Xn-\m, tUm kph-bpsS hymJym\w hmbn--tm-gp-mb
B\mXn-tcIw hnh-cn-m hmp-I-fn-. tizX-\mb izm\-sav D]-\n-j-n. kndn-b-
ns IqsS-bp ss_\-dn-Xmcw sh-p--s\v (White Dwarf) imkv{X-Zi-\w. 1925
am{X-amWv Hcp Ata-cn- Bkvt{Sm-Wa
- AsXmcp sh-p-\
- m-sWp ]d-Xv. kn-
fm-Ir-Xn-bn ]cn{àWw sNp shfp ip\-Is\ Cu D]-\n-j-n Is-p-tm
ApXw tXmp-nt Fv tUm. kph tNmZn-p-tm, B DZvKoYw ]cn-lm-k-am-
sWv hymJym-\n-h
- v ApXw am{X-a A\p-`h
- s
- -Sm-hp-X
- v. kzm[ym-b
- n-eqsS tPymXn-
jhpw tPymXn-m-kv{X-hhpw Du-X-{hpw kzm[o-\-am-nb kphsb kw_-n-n-S-
tmfw kphw thZ F t]cv tZz[m A\zw Xs. Cu Amw-`m-K
- n-s BapJw
8
Ah kzmym-b
- n-eqsS Du-X{- -ns hnI-kz-c{- ]-]
- s ssIb-S
- n-bn-p-X
- ns
hym]vXw hy-am-pw. kph-bpsS tPymXn-im-kv{X-m\w {ioi-c
- s hymJym-\
- n
Nne-Xns\ tNmZyw sNmt]mepw t{]c-I-am-bn-o k`-apv. OmtmKyw (471 )se
lwkw BZn-Xy-\m-sWv {ioi--c. lwk cq]-n-ep (cygnus) [\n-jvT-sa (A-hn-w)
\-{X-k-aq-l-am-sWv kph bpn-]qw kan-p-p. (t]Pv 585). \ncp--n-
ep Adnhv ]e-tmgpw hymJym-\-n\v A]q-X-b-cp-fp-p. IX-a-i-_vZs ]mcpw
Izm-hp-ambn _-s-Sp-n-bn-p-m-hn-. (t]Pv 472) Xn_- X{-nse _mtUm
(`tXm) `mc-X
- ns cq]m-c
- a
- m-sWv hy-ambncn-p-p. _rl-Zm-cW
- y-tIm-]\
- n-j
- nse
Aizw hniz-amWv Fv ]e ]q-hym-Jym-Xm-fpw Xop ]d-n-p-v. Fm A-c-
kw-Jy-tbmSp _-s-Sp-nbpw CXns\ Dd-n-p hyJym\w ]qtm-a
- s
- -mWv Rm
Icp-Xp--Xv. A. 1. {_w. iIm-chpw aIm-c-hpw 5. ]-`q-Xm--I-{]-]--s-bmWv Ah
Ipdn-p--sXpw {à-W-cq-]-amb kwkm-c-N-{Is kqNn-n-pp Fpw kNn-{X-ambn
kan-p-p. Bi-b-sf Nn{X--fn-eqsS Zriy-h-XvI-cn-p-Xv Cu {K-n as-hn-
sSbpw In-n-m Hcp hnti-j-co-Xn-bm-bn-cn-p-p. Aym-]-\-n ssUp-I ImWn-
pwt-t]m-ep êw CXn-\p-v. Cu {Kw ]Zm-\p-]Zw a\\w sNbvXp a\-n-em--W-sa-
n Npcp-n-bXv CXnse t]Pp-I-fpsS kwJy-sm--ap Znh-k--sf-nepw thn-hcpw.
aqp-sImw CXn X]-p-sN-bvX-Xn\p tij-a-, aqm-gvN-IsImv HmSn-p-hm-bn-mWv
CsX-gp-Xp-X
- v. AXp-sImv Cu Ah-tem-I\w IS-ens\ ssIp-S
- b
- n-sem-Xp-m-\p {iaw-
t]m-se-bm-Wv.
{_-hn-Zy-bvmbn k\ymkw hcn ssat{X-bnbpw A-c-{_-s bm-hIy-
s\-smv hni-Zo-I-cnn {_-hm-Zn-\n-bmb Kmnbpw {]Xy--s-Sp-Xv _ql-Zm-c-Wy-I-
n-em-W-tm. {]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-k-sa, ]c-a-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw kv{XoIv \njn-tam
A{]m-]ytam Bbn-cp-n-sv m]n-p B D]-\n-jv Am-ev kv{Xop-m-bn-
cp AwKo-Im-chpw ta[-hn-\n-I-tfmSv ]pcp-j-mp-m-bn-cp BZ-chpw {]Jym-]n-p-p-
v. a[y-Im-e--fn B DXvIj-n\v a-tep. {ItaW AhIq-nse X--I-fm-bn.
B[p-\nI `mcXw Cub-h--bn\nv Dbns-gp-t-n-p-s-nepw X\-Xmb Hcp Nn-\-
[m-c-bn-eqsS ]pcp-j-msc hnkva-bn-n-m (k-abw Cm--h-cm-pI F A-n-
epw) Ignbp--h hncfw Xs. thZ--fnepw D]-\n-j-p--fnepw ]T\ Kth-j-W- \S-
nb iIp--fm-dm-hp-im-kv{Xn-sb-tm-ep--h, ]mm-Xycpw ]uc-kvXy-cp-amb ]qn-I
sXfnbn- hgn-bn-eqsS k-cn-n-t-bp-q. tUm. kph kz-amb Hc-]{- K-Y\
- a
- mw ]pXp-
Xmbn sXfn-bn-n-cn-b
- m-Wv. C{X-tbsd hnm-\i
- m-JI
- Ac-p-Ie
- n Imnpdpn IpSn-
-Xns Huj-[-hocyw {]k-cn-p Hcp D]-\n-j-Zv]-T\w \nh-ln ]pcp-j-mt]mepw
Dsp tXmp-n-. AXn-\m Cu \h-bp-K-{_--hm-Zn-\nv kvtXm{X-an-m DZy-an-
p-tm, hmp-I \nh--fm-Ip-p.
hep-w-sImv {]map-Jy-an-s-nepw Bi-b-K-l-\-X-bn A{]-XonX-ambn Icp-X-s-
Sp Cuim-hm-ky-n\v \s-p-dp eta Cu {K-n \I-s-n-p-q. AXv
9
Fp-sIm-m-sWv hy-a-s-nepw AXnse {]Xn-]m-Zy-n\v B[p-\n-I-im-kv{X--tfmSv
_-s--am-\- Ipd-hm-sW--Xmhmw Imc-W-sav Duln-t-n-bn-cn-p-p. 3,4 a{-
-fpsS hymJym-\-n Acw am\- kqNn-n-n-p-v. Fm `K-h-ZvKoXbnse
\njvIm-aI
- -tbm-K
- ns Bew-_s
- a \nebvv Cuim-hmky-n-\p {]m[m\yw IqSp-
X hnh-cn-t--Xm-bn-cp-sv tXmn. \njvIm-a-I-X-Xz-ns _oP-sa \nebvpw
[t\m-]-t`m-K-tI-{o-Ir-X-am-b-Po-hn-X-\n-co--W-n-s\-Xn-cm-bp Hcp DZvt_m-[-\-sa
\nebvpw am\-h-k-a-Xz-tI-{n-X-amb Hcp {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ns ASn-m-\-cq-]-tc-J-sb
\nebvpw Cuim-hm-ky-nse Hmw a{-ns D-cm-n-\p {]k-nbpw
{]m[m\yhpw CXp-t]msemcp ]T-\-{K--n IqSp-X Du \tI hnj-b--fm-
bn-cp-p Fv Icp-Xp--h-cp-m-hpw. BZy-s-a{w k\ym-kn-psXv ktm-Nn-n-
t--Xp-tm. HXmw a{w ]WvUn-X-msc Htsd Ipg-n-bn-p-sv Nqn-m-Wn--
s-n-p-v. Ipg--n \nv Xopw c-s-Sp-p Hcp \hy-k-ao-]\w hnizm-ky-
amb coXn-bn Ah-X-cn-np ImWp-n-. AXp-t]mse Ahn-Zy-bm-arXpw XoXzm hnZymbm
Aar-X-aiv\ptX F ]Xn-s\mmw a{m-hym-Jym-\hpw A]-cym-]vX-am-bn-tm-n.
thtZm-]-\n-j-p- DssS Fm Adn-hp-Ifpw euIn-I-coXym {]bp--am-Ip-tm
Ahn-Zybpw Bdmw a{-n kqNn-n-p k-`q-ssX-Iy-t_m-[m-\p-`q-Xn-hn-Zybpw (A-]-
cm-hn-Zy Fpw ]cm-hnZy Fpw bYm-{Iaw apWvU-I-n) BsWv ]d-b-s-n-p-v. B
\nebvv Ahn-Zy-bm-arXypw XoXzm F-Xns\ hcpw Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS kvarXn-bn arXn-h-
cmsX Pohn-m AhnZy DXIpw Fv hymJym-\n-p--Xn\v D]-]-n-bp--tm. 17mw
a{-nse IrXw kvac F DZvt_m-[\w CXn-tev kqN-I-hp-am-Wv. Fm Cu arXyp-
k-c
- Ww sImv Aar-XXz {]m]vXn-bn-. k-`q-ssX-Iy-t_m-[m-\p-`qXn F hnZy-sImp
am{Xta AXp kmy-am-Iq. hnZym-\p-`q-Xn-bp-m-bmepw AXn Alw-_p-n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb
cXn Bth-in-m Xtam-tem-I-n-te-p-Xs \n]-Xn-p-sa ap-dn-bn-mWv 9mw tmI-
n \Ip--sXpw hymJym-X-am-bn--n-p-v. m\w, `n, Iw F aqp
tbmK-nepw Cu \njvIm-a-XXzw {]k--am-sWv \nt-in-p Cuim-h-mky-Zi-\-
n\v KoX-bn ]c-a-{]m-[m\yw \I-s-n-p--tm. thZ-hm-Z-c-X-cm-bn, Imamm-fm-bn,
k-]-c-cmbn t`mssKiz-cy-{]-k--cmbn bmKm-Zn-Im-\p-jvTm\w \n-ln-p--hsc `K-
h-ZvKo-X-bn Xmgvn-s-p--Xn\v (242.44) Cuim-hm-kyhpw apWvU-Ihpw t{]c-I-am-bn-p-
sv hy-am-Wv.
thZ-f
- nse {]Xo-Im-I
- a
- {- -v ]e-tmgpw B[n-ù-Xn-Ihpw Bym-n-Ihpw
B[n-ssZ-hn-Ih
- p-amb A-f
- pv Fv A`n-Zin-s
- -n-p-v. B[n-ssZ-hn-Im-
kphn-kvar-X-ambn D]-\y-kn-p tUm. kph apWvU-tIm-]-\n-j-nse Zzm kp]m
Fp XpS-p thZ-a-{-n\v EtKz-Z-{]-I-c-W-n Nne Nqn-m-n-bn-p B[n-ssZ-
hn-Ims ]n {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-Im-Wp-n-. cmw JWvU
- nse 11mw a{-n-\v, Ks
tPymXn-m-kv{X-Zi-\hpw _rl-Zm-c-Wy-I-n-t-Xn sPmv Zi-\-co-Xnbpw hnh-cn-p-
p-s-nepw Ch-bn \np Innb XXz-_o-P- \p-h-fn ]mm-Xy-a-\x-m-kv{X-
10
(bppw em\pw apw) Bhn-jvI-cn ]-Xn-I-sf-n ]cm-ain-p-n-. Du-X-
{-n o^tlm-nv hsc-bp imkv{X--m-cpsS Nn-Isf D]-\n-j--z--
tfmSp ka-\z-bn-nv {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v. i-cs AssZz-X-tbpw {Km v bqWn-^n-t-
j Xnb-dn-tbbpw Iqn-tp-pv (t]Pv 559) i-cia-W-hn-tcm-[n-bm-bn-cp-n Fp
m]n-m thn-S-tmfw _p-Zi-\-tbpw i-c-Zi-\-tbpw Bg-n ]Tn-n-
cn-p-p. (t]Pv 817).
Cu {K-nse Hcp sshI-eyw, ISpIp hdp-n--t]mse s]mn-In-S-p A-c-
sp-I-fpsS karn-bm-Wv. cmw ]Xn-n Ch ]cn-lr-X-am-Ip-sav Icp-Xmw. Hcp
CUIvkpw CXp-t]msemcp al-Zv{K--n\v Bh-iy-apv.
11
kwKoXw Hm-bmWv
Bjm-ta-t\m
Hm-bn \np-Xs XpS-s. Ap-hjw apv BRvPt- \-b
- {- X-n, Atbm-
[y-bnse {]kn--amb l\p-am t{Xw, sNp Ib-dn-bXv kwKo-Xs Ipdn-p \n\-hp-
I {ihn-n-pI Fp Icp-Xn-bm-bn-cp-n-. Hcp]mSp ]g--ap Cu _nw_w _me-l-\p-
am-t-Xm-Wv. Ipcp-t-{X-ntem knwe-bntem D Iq amcpXn hn{K-l
- n\p _Z, Atbm-
y-bnse Hcp {]mNo\ Hfn, \n-bw, ChnsS Is-mw. `-cpsS, IqSp-Xepw kv{XoI-fm-
Wv, \nc--c-{]-hm-l-am-Wv. Ipsd ]S-hp-I tIdn sNv thWw _me-l-\p-am\v ]pjv]tam
ametbm Nmm. kc-bp-hn \nv Ipfn-s-nb F\n-v, B ImgvN BIj-I-ambn
tXmn. D-tc-y-m-cpsS {][m\ tZh-X-I, KW-]-Xnbpw l\p-am-\p-am-sW--Xns\ ASn-
h-c-bn-Sp B Xncv As\ \np IXv Hm-bp-v. sshm-I-c-W-s\ \ne-bv-,
l\p-am-\p {]knn kwKo-X--s\ \ne-bvm-Wv. Cu _mey-nepw kwKoXw {Kmly-
am-bn-cptm l\p-am\v. kqcy\p t\sc kph-ê
- s
- apw Nnnv IpXn-p {]mb-nepw,
cmam-b-W-n Fhn-sS-sb-nepw l\p-ams kwKo-tXm-p-JX {]I-S-am-hptm Fv Xn-an-
. Fnepw kwKo-tXm-]m-k-Iv Ftmgpw Imayw \mc-Z-s\-m-tfsd l\p-am-\m-Wv. tNc
tNmf ]mWvUy kwkvIr-Xn-bn kwKo-Xm-`y-k\w tI{o-I-cn-n-p-Xv l\p-am-\n-em-sWp
]d-Xv tUm. kph \me-m-m-Wv. Cu teJ\w kwKo-X-s-p-dn-s--Xn-t\-m
Ah-cpsS ssh`-h--sf-p-dn-m-Wv. CXn-\p-ap-v, cmh-Ws ]m-acw t]mse, \mc-Zs
\mc-Z-`n Iev]-e-X-t]m-se, Hcp kvt{Xm{Xw l\p-ams t]cn {]mam-Wy-amn-n-n-.
\nn-ti-ja
- mb `n Hp-sIm-p-am{Xw l\p-ams kwKoXw ]pWy-Xc
- a
- m-bX
- m-Wv. kwKoXw
kkys am{X-a, ine-tbbpw Aen-bn-p-sa Dul-n\p ]nn l\p-am-sbpw \mc-
Z-sbpw kwKo-tXm-o-e\
-
- ns Hcp IY-bp-v. K-am-Z\
-
- n Hcn- l\p-ams kwKo-
X-n\v ImtXmp \np-I-bp-m-bn. \mc-Z alm-hn-jvWp-hns IrXy-amb \nt-im-
\p-km-cn-bmbn. kwKoXw Id-Xov A`y-kn--W-sa-n t]mth-Xv l\p-ams kao-]-am-
Wv. iwJ-N-{I-K-Zm-]w am{X-a alm-hn-jvWp-hn-t\mSv A\z-bn-pI apcfn IqSn-bm-Wv. AXm-
hs, inhs Ua-cp-sh-m-tfsd eb-_--hp-am-Wv. l\p-ams {ipXn {]hm-l-n kzbw
ad \mc-Z\v Xs hoW ]md-bn shspw kwKo-X-ns kmc-amb {ipXn am[p-cn-
bn ine-{Z-h-a-b-am-sbpw F{X tNtXm-l-c-amb IY-I-fmWv Cu ss]Xr-I-n. CXn-\n-S-
bn Dd-p-t]mb hoW \mc-Z Xs Bem-]\w sImv hrYm-hn Xncn-s-Sp-m
{ian--s{X. ]md Aen--Xn-. hopw BRvPt\-b Aar-X-hjn-Wn-bn B inem-I-W-
sf Aen-bn-p-Ibpw \mc-Z\v hoW ]p\e_v[-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvX IY-bpsS cmK-kq{Xw
C{X-bp-am-Wv. l\p-ams kpNy{Kw t]mep tNX\ [ym\m-m-I-amb \n-l-W-v
Ghpw kap-Nn-X-amb Hm-Wv. \mc-Z-s\-tmse Hp hyh-lm-c--fn amcpXn `mK`m-m-bn-
cp-n--tm.
tUm. kph \me-m-ns Kwòcka-\z-b-amb cmK-Nn-In-m-ar-X-n, amcpXn
inesb {Zho-`-hnn IY Hmn-p-p-v, cmKNnIn--bpsS ]q-N-cn-{X-n. Hw
12
{ioIrjvWs ]pm-p-g ]ip]n-Isf t]mepw hnkvar-Xn-bn-em-nb IYbpw cmK
NnIn \S-n-b-Xmbn ]cm-ain-s-nepw kwKo-X-ns Aar-X-hm-ln\n a\p-jy-i-co-c-
n am{X-a-, CXc Ncm-N-cfn-epw Gevp kqN\ \evIppv. kp{ip-X cmK-
D]-tbm-Knv tcmKn-I-fn ktm-l\w Df-hm-n-bXv IY-b-. iey-Nn-In-bvv {]mcw-`-am-
bmWv Atlw AXv Ah-ew-_n-p--Xv. Aizn-\o-tZ-h-I-fpsS im_vZn-I-t`-jPw t]mepw, Hcp
coXn-bn hmkvX-h-tmSv ASpp \n]p-v. te]-\--fn-eqsS sXmen-bpsS Npfn-hp-I
\nI-m-sa-Xv Akw-`-hy-a--tm. Imb-I-ev]-am-hs sXmen--Ipw ]pd-p-ap {]mbm-
[n-Iy--fmWv amn-sm-Sp-p-I.
cmK-Nn-In-m-ar-Xw-t]m-es Hcp Kth-jW {Kw kv]in-p-tm Hcp-]mSv Icp-
X-ep-I Bh-iy-ap-v. tcmKhpw cmKhpw am{X-a ChnsS sIp-]n-W-bp--Xv, [ym\hpw
kz]v\hpw IqSn-bmWv. Ch Xn-ep tNtXm-l-c-amb ka-\zbw Xs-bmWv {]kvXpX
{Ks B[n-Im-cn-Ia
- m-p-I. hnhn[ aWvUe
-
- f
- nse Adn-hp-sIm-p-am{Xw Cuhn-[s
- amcp
{Kw Df-hm-Ip-Ib
- n-. A\p-`q-tXym-p-Ja
- mb Hcp tNX-\I
- qSn AXn anSn-t-X
- p-v. kp{ip-
X-s\mw XymK-cmPkzmanbpw Xncp-m\kw_-cpw cmK-Nn-In sNbvXn-cp-X
- mbn Ah
]d-bp-tm, AXns kzmckyw thdn--Xm-Wv. BkmwK-Xy-n {]kvXpX kwKo-X--
cpsS Bem-]- a\-n-em--s-n-cp-n-s-nepw kwKo-Xw, a\p-jy-i-co-c-n Fs\
lnX-I-c-am-sWv Ah Cu _rl-Zv{K--n Bap-J-n kqNn-n-p-p-v. a\p-jy\v
Hcp _tbm saUn- sk^v Ds-Xv \apv Nne-tm- ]pXp-Xmbn tXmmw. kz`m-
hhpw kzXz-hp-am-Wt- m. \mw km[m-cW _np ImWm-dv. ]t Cu kz`m-h
- n\p ]nn,
a\p-jy-i-co-c-nse {Kn-Ifpw {kmh-fpw ck-X-{hpw {]h-\--a-am-hp-sv \mw
Dsm-t--Xp-am-Wv. Hcp kky-t-m Gsd ko-am-bn-s, B Nbm-]-Nbw
kZm kw`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. AXn-\ms, kky- As\ tcmK-h-i-K-cm-hp-
n-.
An-I-fn \nv apc-fn-I
Ghpw {]mNo-\-amb kwKo-tXm-]-I-cWw \p-Wntbm iX-X-{ntbm angmthm A,
AXv a\p-jy-i-cocw Xs-bm-Wv. \mZ-{_--ns IW-nI-I, Cu t]in-Ifnsem-sbpw
{Kn-I-fn-sem-sbpw \nln-X-am-Wv. AXn-\m Km-{X-ho-W, C-c-n Km-{X-ho-W-sb-p-
dnv Hcp iI-e-X-m\w t]mep-an-m \nbmUXm a\p-jy\pw arX-cmb Iq Pohn-
I-fpsS Fp-I sImv ]pm-p-g \nn-n-cp--Xmbpw Ah-bnepw kwKo-Xw, Ftm
coXn-bn ]pd-s-Sp-hn-n-cp--Xmbpw tcJ-I-fp-ss{X. tUm. s{Û-dnIv knw_K Cu
\nbmUXm a\p-jys NmXp-cn-sb-n An-ap-c-fn-I, Fsmcp hnNn-{X-k--e-\w
\njvIjnp ]d-n-p-v. Cy cmK-, Kmm-cw, ]-aw, ss[h-Xw, jUvPw XpS-
nb kzc-fpw hmbn-m-sav Isnbncn-p-p. kwKo-X-ns ckm-\p-`hw akvXn-
jv-ns tImi--fp-ambn Cg tN-s-n-cn-p-p. ]q-Imew sXmt, Hm-bpsS
tImi-fpw Chn-sS--s-bm-Wv. akvXn-jv-ns aqmw AS-cn, a\p-jy-cm-inv Hcp
t{]mtm-ln-d- n, ]q-Nc
- n{Xw Hcp ]t tcJ-s-Sp-m-\m-hmsX t]mb-Xv Ds-Xv hmkvX-
13
h-am-Wv. AXns\mw Hcp s{]mtm-ayq-knpw Cu tlmtam-km-n-b-cn-ep-v, \n-bw, kwKo-
Xw, ]pcm-X-\-amb Hcp Hmsb sXmp-Wp-p-sh--Xv, Atm Ihn-X-b-, intcm-tIm-
i-kw-_-n-bmb Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-hp-p. Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Hcp ss]XrIw Xs-bmWv
Cu hmk-\, Pmc-hm-k-\-sbpw ]d-bmw. kwKo-X-kz-c- ]pd-s-Sp-hn-m Ign-Xv
a\p-jy-i-co-c-nse Ap-X-{]-Xn-`m-k-am-sWv Umhn, Xs ]cn-Wma kw_-n-bmb
At\z-jW
-
- n-Sv Fgp-Xp-Ib
- p-m-bn. 1871 AXn\v F{Xtbm apm-hWw \mw t\cs
]cm-ain \nbmUm a\p-jy Poh-hm-bpsh An-If
- nse kpjn-c
- f
- n-eqsS hn\y-
kn-m apXn-Xv. apc-fn,v Xo-bmbpw \mZ-kz-c
- n\pw, Hcp khn-ti-jX
- b
- p-Xv \n
{in-n-cn--Ww. {]mW-hm-bpsh BWv AhnsS kwKo-X-]--hn-I-fmbn ]cn-hn-n-p-I.
N-hm-Zy-tfm X{o-hm-Zy-tfm hn{ip-X-amb iX-X-{n-t]m-eptam Poh-K-Xn-b kwKo-X-
am-p-I.
jm-bnbpw apcfn t]mse-X-s, Poh-hm-bp-sh, Ah-\-hs izmk-K-Xn-sb, kzc-aq-bn-
se-n-m t]m-h-bm-Wv. hmbp-hn-\v, hm\-n Km\w sNp--sX Aw k]n-
-s-n-p-v. (hn-jvWp-kl
- {- k-\m-a
- n) `qan-bmsI Pohs ]pWy-Kw ]c-p-Xv hmbp-
hm-Wv. Pe-nepw kwKoXw anSn-p-sa-nepw AXns Xpf-I hn{`m-a-I-am-Wv. ]pdsa ico-c-
nse Pe-IW
- n-II
- As\ COm-\p-km-cn-bm-bn {- k-hn-n-pI Akm-[y-am-Wv. AXn-\m
izmk-KX
- n-bpsS A]m-\\pw DZm-\\pw hym\-\p-wDs-. Am-bp-hns Xmfm-I
- X ]pcm-
X-\-amb Cu kw_w a\-n-em-p-tm cmK-Nn-In Fs\ Imcy--a-am-Ip-p F-
tX-p-dnv \apv kt-l--fn-. Cu izmk-K-Xn-v, \n-b-ambpw Hcp Xmf-hy-h--bp-v.
AXns Xosc t\ hyXn-N-e-\- kv]in--dn-p-sIm-mWv Poha-imbv Hmtcm
tcmKn-bp-sS-bpw Bbpv \n-bn-X
- v. amXr-kv]
- \
-
- ns sshJcn Gp-hm-n-sm-mWv
Hmtcm iniphpw K`-]m-{X-ns ]in-a-bn cq]w sImp-I. {]]--n\v AXn-t-Xmb
lmtam-WnIvkv Dspw AXns kqva-amb Nc-W-amWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-bn kv]n-p-
-sXpw tUm. kph \me-mv Fgp-Xp-p. Cu Xmf-{I-a-n\v F-s\tbm hnOnn
hcp-tm-gmWv tcmK-X. Cu Xmf-{I-aw ]p\e-`n-p-tm, tcmKw amdp-p. ssPh-c-k-X-{-
{]-[m-\-amb kzXzw Dsp ]d--tm. tlmtam-Wp-I, Ah-bn \np {Zh-,
B-cn-I-amb kp-e-\-{I-aw, s]mm-ky-n-tbpw tkmUn-b-n-tbpw apw A\p-]m-X-
, Pehpw Impw Xobpw `mK-`m-mhp--h. Ch-sbm-s-bmWv Ftbpw \n-tfbpw
kph-\m-e-m-n-s\--sbpw km[y-am-p--Xv. tlman-tbm-m-kn-kv, As-n B-
cn-I-amb iam-h CXn \np Xs-bmWv IXns]m-pXv. CXn-\m-h-s, {]Ir-Xn-bp-
ambn, {]]--hp-ambn KmV-am-b- Nm-I-fp-v. \mZ-e-btbmKsa kwKo-tXm-]m-k-\-sb-
p-dnv ]d-bp-tm Ah kky--fpsS {][m-\-[w Bcm-bp-p. kqcy-{]-Imiw t\cnp
hen-s-Spv kzbw Aw krn-p--h-bmWv h\-kv]-Xn-I, {]Im-i-k--e\w Fv \ma-
Xns\ a\-n-em-n-bn-p-v. Ch-bpsS \nb-a{- ]-Im-ca
- p Iqp-sImt {XntZmj kmay-tmsS
\ncm-ab
- \
- mbn (B-ab
-
- Xoc) Hcp hyn, kv{Xotbm, ]pcp-jt- \m. ]pe-cp-Ib
- p-q, A-
]qt-iz-cn-bmb {]Ir-Xn Aw sImv ]q-bmb {]Ir-Xn \psS qe icocw
14
krnXv [m-\p-k-m-\-n-\mWv. ico-c-amZyw Jep [-km-[\w, ico-c-ap-s-nte
ico-cm-Xo-XX
- z-n-tev Ib-dn-s-m-hq. Cu {]{In-bI
- f
- n-sem-sbpw A\m-Zy-a
- mb Hcp Xmfw
kv]n-p-p-shp ImWp-I. kwKo-X-ns km-seu-In-IXzw Xs-bm-W-Xv. `mjm-t`-Z-
-p-dw, ico-c-t`-Z--p-dw
amXw-Ks IY
Cy-bpsS kwKo-X-]m-c-cyw F A[ym-b-n amXw-Ks _rl-tZ-in-sb-p-dnv
Nne Abm-Ym-n-Xn-I-kq-N-\-I-fp-v. Xs Imes kwKo-X-im-kv{Xs kwt-]n-p-
tm aXw-K, i_-c-m, ]pfn--m XpS-nb BZn-a-h-mv ss\]pWn Dm-bn-cp-
-Xmbn A`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-p. tbmKhpw X{hpw kwKo-X-im-kv{X-n Dtn-cn-p-p.
\nbmU Xm a\p-jy, `n-jU
- vPhpw taml-\hpw ]mSp {]mIr-X\
- m-bn-cp-X
- p-t]mse
aXw-K\pw At-ls ap\n Fp hnti-jn-n-p-p-s-nepw Hcp tKm{Xn-bm-bn-cn--Ww.
aXw-K F ]Z-n\v kwkvIr-X-n hnhn-[m--fp-v. ap\n-sb-tm A-Zn--P--
fn-sem-stm taL-satm XoY-satm Hs. kwKoXw htc-Wy-h-m-cp-tSXp am{X-
sa k]w Bsc-nepw hp ]pen-bn-p-s-n AXv ChnsS \nòIw Xncp--
s-Sp-Ib
- m-Wv. NWvUm-es
- \ Ahpw aXw-K\
- p-v. NWvUm-e {_m-Wk
- v{Xo-bn Aw_-
jvT-\mb ]pcp-js _oPm-hm]w aqe-amWv Pw t\Sp-I. Aw_-jvT sshZy-\m-Wv. hmZy-{]-
_--n IpS-h-n, bXn AYhm P Fsmcp {]tbm-K-ap-v. CSv \npp
F kmwK-Xy-n bXn ap\n-bp-ambn \mw ]t A\z-bn-n-p-v. aXw-K i_-cn-a-e-bn
Pohn-bpw icocw tbmKm-n-bn Pzen-n--bpw sNbvXp-shpw B tbmKmn hj-n-
sem-cn- Znp-Isf {]Im-in-n-p-sImv BIm-i-n tKmN-co-`-hn-pp Fpw BZn-
a-h-m hniz-knp t]mp. aI-c-tPym-Xnsb CXn-t\mSp kmZr-iy-s-Spn Nne Btem-
N-\-I hn-p-v. aXw-K, btY-w ]mSn--Sv Ima-Nm-cn-bmbn kcn--tm-gmWv B\-
-tl-Xp-I-amb As`#u-a-kw-KoXw Df-hm-b-Xv. tZio kwKo-X-ns _rl-mb {K-amWv
_rl-tZ-in. Cy kwKo-X-ns P-m-\-m-WXv \ne-sIm-p-I. `mc-Xn-bmb Ima-sa-
-Xv, kwKo-Xm--jn-bm-b, `mh-cm-K-Xm-f-k-a-\zn-X-am-b Ima-ns t]cp-X-s-bm-Wv, sXp-
Isf C{]-Imcw kwKo-X-hp-ambn Cg-tNp- asm-cp-]Zw thsd GXp kwkvIr-Xn-bn-ep-an-
sp Xs \ncq-]n-mw.
cmK-, cmK-Nn-In- F{]-Imcw a\-ns\, ico-cs B{Zo-`-hn-n-p-sav Bcm-
bp--Xn\v apv, Fs kZm--I-amb kwi-b-n\v AdpXn tXSp--sX-s\sb Btem-
N\ hcp-p-h-tm. kwKoX \n`-c-amb Hcp kzXz-n ssh]-co-Xy- hp-`-hn--cp-sX-
mWv C{Xbpw aIn-gvN-Ipw tijw \msa-t Hcp \n-bw. ]s AXv A-s\-
b--tm. kwKo-X-ps AKm-[X kzbw A\p-`-h-s Fw. Un. cma-\m-Y Ap-Z-h-i-K-
\m-bn-cp-p. alm-cm-P-]pcw km\w hne--W-amb Hcp Imd-]-I-S-n B Xmf-hn-Onn
At-l-n \nv _mly-am-bn-cp-sv D-bn-m-epw Imew sNbvXp. Hcp sNsstbm
_nkvan-m-Jmt\m am{X-amWv X-fpsS Bhr-n-I, kpK-a-ambn ]cy-h-km-\n-n--Xv. CXn\v
15
AdpXn tXSm-sa hymtamlw eh-te-i-an-msX Cs\ hcpw hcmbvI GXp cmK-Nn-In--
pw kw`-hy-amWv Fv NqpI am{Xta DtZy-iy-ap-p. Fm cmK-Nn-In-Ipw Ap-d-
amWv Pohs BZy-h-km-\-. As-n AXn-\n-S-bvp kzc-t`-Z-. kwKo-X-sc
Cuiz-c-Xp-ey-cmbn ]cn-{K-ln tmZv sehn-kv{Smkv \qsmp hb-s-p-tm-tgpw òXn-Z-
amb h{In--I ]nn-p-I-gn-n-cp-p. AXp-t]mse F{Xtbm ]mm-Xy-kw-Ko-X-{]-`m-h,
]pm-p-g-ens\ am[p-cy-ns koam-Xn-X-Xz-n-tev \bn alm-enwKw Xs Pohn-Xm-h-
km\w hn-Y-a-RvPcn-I-fm-n-o-tm.-A-dn-bp-I, A\p-`-hn-pI F A\yp-kyq-X-{]-
{In-b-bn-eqsS {_m-\--tkm-Z-c-amb euIn-Im-\w kzwio-I-cn--h-cm-bn-cp-p. Ah-scmw
kwKoXns sshj-W-bn-IX t`Zn Bfm-bn-cpp Fw.-Un. cma-\m-Y Fp-IqSn hy-
am-s
- . am[pcyw F Ah-b
-
- , At-l
- ns kwKo-X
- n-\v, Bg-f
- nse QWm-
c-am-Wv. a\p-jys hmgvhv Cn[w QWm-c- sImp \nd--Xm-hs. Cn-[w- hcpw
hcm-bvII-v ]mtS hnt[-b-am-hpp Fp ]d-p- sh-s.
cmK-Nn-In--bpsS ia-\-
cmK-Nn-In-b
- psS `hn-jy-p-s
- f-p-dnv ]cm-ain-p-X
- n\p apv \mZ-eb
-
- ns
Hc-\p-`hw kv]in-t--Xp-v. ss`chn Hcp \mZ-amWv F teJ\w, Rm Adn-bmsX
Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. ss`chn Pohcm-K-amWv Fv Adn-bmsX (k-a-Im-enI ae-bm-f-n Xs,
\mep-hjw apv) ]t Ip-pSn sshZy-\m-Y At_m-[-mh--bn InS-n-cp Xs
]nXm-hns\ t_m[-a-WvU-e-n-tev B\-bn-Xv {]mXx Ime-p XpS-bmb ss`c-hn-
\m-Zm--em]-\-bn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-p. hb-ens X{n-I-fnse ktm-l-\w, B ]nXm-hns akvXn-
jvc
- {- -sf Xpd-n-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. AS-p-t]mb kvarXn-bpsS Nmep-If
- n-tev Bgv\n-
d-nb kzc-am-h- Hcp `nj-Kz-cs \nt-i-{]-Imcw Xs-bmWv Ip-pSn sshZy-
\m-Y An-[samcp NnIn-bvv Xp\nXv. kwKo-X-ns B{Z-X-{]-`m-h-s-p-dnv
B `nj-Kz-c\pw ]cn-W-X-{]--\m-bn-cn--Ww. ap Huj-[--fn Nne-sX-nepw F]Xv
Ign B hrs ico-c-n-tev sNn-p-m-h-Ww. ]t At-l-ns intcm-tIm-
i- Ghpw {Inbm--I-ambn DW-s--Xv, B hb-en Bem-]-\-bnse ss`c-hn-bn-em-
Wv.
cmK-Nn-In Hcp tlmfn-nIv k{-Zm-b-amWv Ah-ew-_n-p--Xv. tcmKnsb apgp-h-
\mbpw AXv kao-]n-p-p. ]cn-N-cn-p-p. B hyn-bpsS B-cn-Ihpw _mly-hp-amb
{]hm-l- AXv ]cn-K-Wn-p-p. ico-c-n a-_n-p- F-Xp-t]mse im-_n-p-
-fp-ap-v. Ch-bpsS kp-e\w GsXmcp ico-c-n-tbpw kp-e-\-n\v A\n-hm-cy-hp-am-
Wv. lrZ-bX
- mf {Iao-Ic
- W
-
- n, Hcp t]kvta-d- m-bn, kv]-Im-cI
- a
- mbn kwKo-Xs B{i-
bn-m-sap sXfn-bn--Xv, lmkpw (1980)t_-k-\p-am-sWv (1992) \mw ChnsS hmbn-p-p.
Bip-]{Xn hmkw sImp ]ncn-ap-dp-- BhXpw KWy-ambn Ipd-bvm Cu cmK-
km-n[yw {]tbm-P\
- s
- -Sp-p. Ipdp-Ip-ge
- ns kucyw F\np ]d-p-X Fs apXn
kplrv BPntbmmn Ignv InS-p-tm, IrjvWm \o t_Ks\ _mtcm F
ba IeymWn Io\w tIv Gsd kz-Nn--\mbn `hn Imcyw Cubn-sS-bmWv ]d-
16
-Xv. B {ihym-\p-`hw At-ls adp InS- GsXm-stbm arZp-\n-\-hp-I-fn-tev
\bn-s
- {X. êtam Fs-n-m {]im-n. acWw t]mepw Imay-am-bn-os-v Atlw
a-l-knp sImv ]d-Xv Hm-bp-v. Hcp Xc-n \psS Iem-]-hm-k-\-I-sf, IpX-
d-ep-I-sf, ao-`-hnn--bmWv Cu Xmfm--I-kz-\-. ip`-]-p-h-cmfn tI-dn Hcp a\v
GsX-nepw Bbp[w Im-fp-In-sv Fgp-Xn-bXv Gsd apm-Wv. cmK NnIn-m-ar-X-s-
n C{X-sbmpw [cn-m \mfp-I-fn. kvarXntI{-sf {]tNm-Zn-n-p-hm kwKo-Xw-
t]mse asm-cp-]m[n Dsv tXmp-n-. kmln-Xytam Nn{XIetbm inev]-I-etbm Hs
AXn\v F{Xtbm ]nd-In-em-Wv. a\-ns\ ebn-n-p Hmtcm kwKo-Xm-\p-`h
- hpw \s GsXm-
stbm lnX-Im-cn-bmb Hm-I-fn-tevXs sImp-t]m-Ip-p. Hm-bpsS Nmep-I
AS-p-t]mb Bssj-takv tcmKn-Iv Cu kwKoXw Hc-\p-{K-l-am-Ip-p. Ah Ft-
p-ambn AS-p-t]m-bn-n-s-n, cmK-Nn-In--sb-Xv kmz-\-tl-Xp-hm-Wv. AmsX
imkv{X{In-btm Poh cm Huj-[-tm ]Icw \nevp H-sv kv]-am-
t--Xp-v. ]meo-tb-ohv thZ\ ian-n-m DX-Ipp F \ne-bn-em-Wv Cu cmK-hn-\ym-
k- {]k--am-hp-I. a-X-bn-te-mWv Ah \psS Nbm-]-N-b-hy-h--Isf \bn-p-I.
aq-bn-te--. lrkv]--am-bmepw EXp-Xm-f-am-bmepw {Iao-I-cn--s-Sp-pXv B-cn-I-
amb kam-h--bn-em-Wv. cmK-\n-_--amb Io-\-, hmZ-\-I Cu iam-h-bvv
Gw t{]c-I-am-hp-p-v. Ch-sIm-v, \mw Adn-bmsX {]Xn-tcm-[-tijn hn-n-t-mw.
tizX-c-m-Wp--fpsS kwJy A`n-e-j-Wo-b-ambn IqSntbmw Aan-X-amb tImi-h-f
sImv Iogvs-Sp-p Ap-Z-tcm-Kn-I-fn, Cn-[-samcp [\m--I-amb a\v F{X {][m-
\-am-sWv ]d-tb--Xn-. GXp Huj-[-t-m, ]e-tmgpw Ccw tcmKn-I Imwn-
p-I. kvt\l-k---amb, cmK-k---amb kml-N-cy--fm-Wv. Hcp kwKo-X-N-c-W-ns
XpS-bm-bp kmn[yw Cu {]{In-bsb Gsd kpK-a-am-n-op-p. thZ-\-i-an-n-
sSp-I F-Xns {]kn Hpw Ffp-X--tm, GXp tcmKn-bnepw
t{]mtm kwKoXw km[y-am-hp-Xv t{]mtm-a-\v tlXp-hm-Wv. {Zhyhpw Duhpw
Xn-ep A\p-kyq-X-amb Hcp hn\n-a-b-amWv {]]--s-s Dcp-hm-p-I. a\p-jy\pw
AXp-t]mse arK-n\pw kky-n\pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb I-\--fp-v. ]cn-Nn-X-amb Bhr-
n-I-fn `mj Bhn`-hn-p--Xn\p apv {]Ir-Xn-bn kwKoXw Df-hm-bn-cp-p. apf--
p-I, \Zo-P-e-nse Imv, ]qsam-p-I-fpsS hncn-b Ch-tbhbpw kwKo-Xm--I-am-Wv.
t{]mtm ayqknIv, t{]mtm ssaUn-s\-p-dnv Nne Adn-hp-I \apv {]Zm\w sNp-p-
v. Fm-bn-Spw a\v F Bibw cq]w sImnv A[n-I-am-bn-n-. \Jm-{K-n,
\yqtdm-Wp-I-fn, \mUo-hyq-l-n, ssatmtm{Un-b-bn, \yqtdm-{Smkvan--dp-I-fn
Fmw a\p Xs-bmWv ka-n-a-\-v, AYhm tImkvanIv ssaUv. Imo-ky ]mc-
ssU-an-se t]mse ChnsS hn`-P-\--fn-, a\-v, icocw Fn--s\, ]I-cw, \mw Hcp
Ahn-On-X
- s
- b-p-dnp am{Xw hy{K-cm-hp-p. Cu Du-kw-lnX \ntcm-[\
-
- t- f-Xp-an-msX
]cn-]m-en-s
- -Sp-X
- mWv kzkvXn. Xmfm-I
- a
- mb AhnsS hnp-_v[a
- mb {]Ir-Xn-bn-. {]im-
-am-\-k-amb {]IrXn am{Xw. a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-n Aln-X-I-c--fmb hnf-bm-- Htsd
17
kw`-hn-n-p-v. ]t An[w {Iqc-X-Ism-sbpw ]nd-In Ak-p-en-X-amb Hcp ]T-
t\m-p-I-amb {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hm-\-I-pdw A[n-Im-c-Kn-bm-b, Ahn-th-In-bmb a\p-
jys Imcy-{I-a- ]t, AXn\v GXp cmK-Nn-In--bmWv {]bp--am-hpI F-dn-p-
Iq-Sm. Aym-nItNZ-\-sbm-gn-sI.
kp{ip-X Xs iey-Nn-In--bn, kPdn Xs, Ah-ew-_n ktm-l-\-hn-Zy,
\mw ]cm-ain Xmfm--I-Xsb A\p-io-en-p--Xm-Wv. aZ-\-Im-a-cm-P-s\ t]cp Hcp
sNSn-bpsS Cebpw taml-\-cm-Khpw D]-tbm-Kn-m-Wv kp{ip-X, tcmKn-Isf t_m[-c-ln-X-cm-
n-bn-cp--Xv. ktm-l\w F-Xns [z\n A\p-k-cnv. CXn-\p-ti-j-amtWm Ap-\,
alm-`m-c-X-I-Y-bn ktm-l-\mkv{Xw {]tbm-Kn--sX-sms Nnnmw DW-bn-tev
hcp-tm, kwKoXw {]`-hn-X-am-Ip-p.
kwKoXw \ne-bvp-tm a\pw ico-chpw \njv]--am-hp-p. acn--Xn\v kwKo-X-an-
-tm. \mw Adn-bmsX Xs hlnp sImp \S-p-Xv ]pcm-X-\-amb Hcp kwKo-X-hm-ln-
\n-bm-Wv. \psS B-c-tIm-i-fpw c-{]-hm-lhpw Du tI{-fpw Hs Ds-
Sp Hcp _rl-mb Hm-kv{S. XpS-bmb t]mp-h-c-hp-I. kky-Pm-Xnsb arKm-Pm-
Xn-tbmSpw arK-Pm-Xnsb a\p-jy-Pm-Xn-tbmSpw a\p-jy-Pm-Xnsb {]]--ns Xcw-K-k--
tbmSpw CW-p-p-sh--XmWv Cu {K-ns A{]-Jym-]n-X-amb ZuXyw Fp IqSn
tXmp-p. {]]--hp-ambn DZv{K-Yn--s-Sp Hcp tlmkw A\p-`hw F-s\-tbm, Cu
cmK-kz-e-X-bn \nv Z-am-hp-p.
tUm. kph \me-mv F kv{Xobn Hcp ssat{X-bo-k D-Xmbn apsm-cn-
kqNn-n-n-p-v. Bm-t\z-j-W-v, `mc-Xo-b-amb ss]Xr-I-n, Hcp kv{Xov
XnIpw Al-amb `qanI \I-s-n-cptm FXv X-hn-j-b-am-Wv. Ah ChnsS D-
bn-p--Xp-t]mse Hcp kv{Xo cNn GsX-nepw Zmi-\n-I-IrXn \ap-n--tm. Ncn-{X-m-
fp-I-fnepw Ah hnkvar-X-am-b-Xm-tWm. kwkvIm-c-ns kv{Xo]Nn-I-fn-emWv aoc-bpsS
`n-\n`-c-amb BJym-\-ap--Xv. Hcp ]t CXc kwkvIr-Xn-I-fn-sem-p-an-m Hcp ]oTw
kv{Xov A\p-h-Znp sImSp-Xv ChnsS am{X-am-hmw. ssat{X-bn-bpsS Zrmw Xs aXn-
b-tm. sshjvWhn Fp-IqSn hnti-jn-n-m-hp Cu km[zn tcmK-Zinbpw cmK-Zinbpw
kz]v\-Zin-bp-am-sWv BZyw kv]-am-n-b-Xm-Wv. ]pd-ta, Ah kz]v\-n Zin
hn{`m-n-I, bpv Ahsb {]Im-tim-ZvK-a--sf-mWv hnfn-p-I, Aev]-sa-nepw Pohn-X-
n-tev sImcp-m Ign-n-p-s--XmWv Fs a\-n-em-, A{X-tmfw \n-
aX Ah-cn Dudn-s-fn-n-cn-p-p. Aar-Xm-\--a-bnsb Kpcp-hmbn ImWm Ign-bn-s
[oc-amb Xpd-p-]d-
- n Cu \n-aX
- b
- n- \nv Dcp-hm-bX
- m-Wv. kmt-Xn-I
- m\w sImv
kp--amb Cu cmK-Nn-In-m-arXw \s cmK-kz-e-cm-p-p-sh-Xv Fs A\p-`-h-am-Wv.
{]Xy-`n--bpsS \nZi\w aqe-am-hWw AXv. Cu ]pkvXIw cNn-Xv AhcpsS Adp-]Xmw
hb-n-em-Wv. Ign Hcp iXm-_vZ-n \mw Ccw Hcp `mhp-I-Xz-n-tev hf-cp-I-bm-
bn-cp-sv Xncn--dn-bp-tm \mw Gsd IrXm-cm-hp-p. AhcpsS kv]X-Xn-p cmKm-
en Cs\ aon \ndp-s
18
\mem-m-ns kph-\q
tUm. ]n. kc-kzXn
BZyw A-c
- sImpw ]ns kzcw sImpw Xncn-d- n Adnhpw kvt\lhpw
Iqn-Ip-gv Dunb hnZq-jn A-s\tb F\np hnti-jn-n-m Ign-bq. alm-ta-cp-hns
apnse sam-pp t]mse Hcp Ipp Rm. Fnpw Fs hnfn-m\pw Hcp-]mSp
kwkm-cn-m\pw A`n-\-n-m\pw kabw Is-nb tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-cn. AsX B\--
ns kph \qep-t]mse kph \me-m-v.
Iw sImv tUmIvSd- m-bnpw a\-n Ipn-mew apXt apfp ]S kmln-
Xy-ns Xfn-cn-e-I hm-sampw IqSmsX ]cn-c-n-p. al-cw Fv Hpw kwi-bn-
msX ]d-bm-hp At\Iw {K- ae-bm-f
- nepw Cwo-jnepw cNn-p. Xangpw kwkvIr-
Xhpw a[p-tcm-Zm-c-ambn Xs \mhnepw Fgp-nepw HgpIn ]Sp. ApXw cNn-pI
kzbw Ah ssSv sNp-I. sNdn-sbmcp kwi-b-n\v tNmZy-n\v adp-Nn-v CSw sImSp-
msX {Ia-ambn Xs Xs Nn-Isf Ah-X-cn-n-p-I. CsXms Akm-[m-cW
hynXznt\ Ign-bq. shdpsX ]d--X Rm\n-sXmpw kXyw am{Xw.
At\z-j-W-amWv kph \me-m-ns k-i-n-bpsS clkyw Fp ]d-bmw.
Hmtcm cN-\bpw Hmtcm ]pXnb At\z-j-W-am-Wv. Hcp Nn{X-Im-cs kqva-Zr-n-tbmsS Hcp
inev]n-bpsS GIm-{K-amb \nmW Iui-e-tmsS Hcp Ihn-bpsS hnImc Xmc-fy-tmsS
Hcp Kpcp-hns B ka-W-tm-sS-bmWv Cu \me-m-p-Imcn Xs Ismv Nmn-
bn-cn-p--Xv. kp[mknp, Xma-c-q-, Aar-X-tPym-Xn, ]pg-bpsS IY, Cysb Is-
, hcm-l-an-ln-cs ]-kn-m-n-I-bn-eq-sS, \me-m-ns N{I-hmf sNp-cp-fn, Hcp
Ime-L--ns Hm-bvv, ]knp, ap{Z, km{m-\-w, a[p-c-ebw, sku-hw,
Cs A, kpZi-\, \mZ-e-b-kn-p, {io hnZym-{]-m-\-{Xbw Fn-s\ Hcp ]mSp
{K- cNn-n-p-v. CXn {iohnZym {]m-\-{X-bw am{Xw aXn B _pnbpw ss\]p-
Wyhpw a\-n-em-m. efnXm kl-{k-\m-a-nse Hmtcm hmp-I hymJym\w \In-bn-
cn-p-p. AtXm Xopw efn-X-am-bnp Xs Nne A\p-_--fpw CXn-ep-v. `mh-t\m-]-
\n-jv {io `mkvI-c-cm-bs `mjyw, hcn-h-kym-c-lkyw {io `mkvI-c-cm-b-a-Jn-bpsS {]Imi
`mjy-k-lnXw hymJym-\n-n-p-v. ASp-p-Xs ]pd-n-d-p IrjvW`n-bpsS Akm-
[m-c-W-amb IrjvW-KoXn `mjm-km-ln-Xy-n\v A]q-amb t\-am-bn-cn-pw.
\me-mpIpSpw_w kmln-Xy-ns \oam-X-f-q--fm-sWv \ap--dn-bmw. IrjvW-
`-nbpw Chv ]mc--cy-ambn e`n knn-bmWv. Fnepw GX-nepw IrjvWZi-\w
ioe-am-nb tNn-sb-t]mse A\n-b-nbpw IrjvW-eo-e-I-fn A`n-c-an-p--h-fm-Wv. Hcp
`-sb \ne-bn F{X-tmfw `K-hm-\n eo\-bm-bn-cn-p-pthm A{X-Xs A-bmbpw
XmZmyw {]m]n-p-p. A\p-cmKsshh-iy-tm amXr-hm--ey-amWv a\v Npcv
]pd-t-sm-gp-Ip-Xv AXp-sIm-m-W-tm.
A Xm-\--m-em-gn-t-p-hm
]q \nemshmfn Xo-ht\
19
Fv sNmn-bXv v v kzXzw hmp-I-fm-b-s\ ]mem-gn-bmbn Hgp-Ip-I-bt? Hma-\-
p- tKmhn- _e-cm-a-s\-qsS IqSm-sX....... F ssIsIm--n-fn-m-ns\ Hmn-n-
pp Fn-epcpf F Imhy-`mKw hdp-p-tcn ]Xn- s\p-Iqnb Dcpf \evIp Hcp
km[m-cW ae-bmfn A-bpsS a\-t Am-Sn-bnse Cu A-bvv. AXp sImt
B\--Zm-bI \n hncp-n ]p
Rms\{X hw Ien-cnq Fv ]d-Xv
emfnpemfnp amtdm-S-W-np
]mep sImSp Rm [\y-[\y
F samgn Hc--bpsS a\-ns A\p-k-c-W-at?
s]npw Ipn-I-fn-m \n
s]mn-sbm-tcmp hnf-p-t]mse F tZh-In-bpsS KZvKZw s\Sp-hotmsS kzbw
kmz-\n-n-pp
Ftm-a-epn \n\-o-I-en-bpK
an-se-b--bm-bnp Rm\pw Fv a{n-p-sImv amXr-Xz-ns alXzw.
`mc-Xo-b-Zi-\-n\v ]q-N-{s tim` t\Sp-Xv IrjvW IY-bn-em-Wv. hrm-h-\hpw
cmk-eo-ebpw hn-p-tmgpw amXr-Xz-ns kv]\w Xs-bmWv apg-n-tIp--
Xv. IrjvWs\ amdn-am-dn-sb-Sp-p tKm]n-I-am, ASp-psh Acn-Xn-f-p-Xp t]mepw
{in-msX sNtmcn hmbv ae Xpd-p- Nncn-\p-I-cm sh ImWn-phcmWv.
AbpsS anX-Xz-n \nv Iman-\n-bpsS emky-n-tev ]Imw \S-p- cmk-eo-
e-bnepw
Rm \ns KoX-bmbv amdn-bm-te-Ip-e
kv{Xo [-sa-n kq-am-hq Fv cXnsb `n-bm-p cmk-hn-Zy {]-I-S-
am-p {]Wbw Cg-tImp In-cn-sh `n-bpsS hnip-n.
\ns Npgp Npgp Ifn-p
kp-camw {Kl-hyq-l-ambn
\o ]p shnb Ima-tIm---fn
hopapcpfpw Rm `qa-nbm-bn Fp ]d-bpp Hpw kwi-b-an-msX Xs ASp-
f aYp-c-bpsS XS-h-d-bmbn amdn, Dn--c-n sXfnp tIp Ihn Xs a\-
n \npw thWp-\m-Z
- ns am[pcyw Xpf-p Ihn-Xm-iI
- e
- a
- mbn ]pd-tsmgpIpp.
tbmKn-I am{Xw Kanpw ckmhw Ima-\n-sb-n \nd--h-t\.... Fv samgn-bp-tm
tcmam--ap-W-cp ljm-\--ns Aym--X-e-n-tev Ihn, `, Iman-\n, A
Fn-s\ ]pcp-jm- t]mse {]h-ln-p-Ib
- m-Wv. Hmb \ns ]e-Xmbn ImWp
tamlw k-a\
- p-jy\pw D-XmWv Fnepw F\nv \ns am{Xta ImtWp Adn-tbp
20
Fv ASn-h-c-bnv Ihn ]d-bp-p-ap-v. Hmtcm P-nepw \o hcpp Rm\pw. cl-ky-ambn
\ns kman-]y-n Rm can-p-p-ap-v. As-n Xs Am-Sn-- t]mIp-tm
Imfn-n-t]mepw Icv KXn amdn Hgp-Ip-p. Atm ]ns Ips]mm-Xn-cn-ptam tKm]n-
I. kv{Xo apJ-ns \m\m h- shfn-s-Sp-p-tmgpw A\n-b-n-bmbn, A-
bn-tep Xs Ihn a\v Fn \np-p F-XmWv kph \mem-m-ns hnP-bw.
`mj ]qp Xfnp hnImcw hnXdpw hn[-amWv kph \me-m-ns Hmtcm
hmpw. km{m-\--nse Ihn-X-I hmbn-ptm Xo-bmbpw CXv t_my-sSpw
Adntm Adn-bm-sXtbm Zzz-`m-h--fpsS ck-I-c-amb hnfn tN-ep-I Ihn-X-bn
Ahn-Sh
- nsS ImW-s-Sp-X
- m-Wv. Hscm am{X-bn Cu ZznapJw ad-bp-Ibpw hop-aXv mbn-
`m-h-n-tev GI-Xm-\-X-tbmsS Xncnp hcn-Ibpw sNp-p. Xncp-hm-Xnc \nemhv Hgp-In-sb-
nb kpZn-\-n Fgp-Xm XpS-n-bXp sImm-hptam Cusbmcp at\m-`mhw Xo--
t]mse Pzen-p Xmcw. \o hcp \nem-hns Xtem-S-emtWm km{m-\--ns B\
KoXnv \nZm\w? Ccp-]Xp Ihn-XI
- f
- n \ndp \np IrjvW kzcq-]
- ns sXfnw
cm{Xn-bnse anm-an-\p-ns sh-n Xnfpw `qan-t]mse kp-c-am-bn-cn-p-p.
Hcp Aym-]n-I-bpsS apn-en-cnpw t]mse-bmWv kph \mem-m-Sns cN-\-I-fn-
tev IS-p-tm-gs A\p-`hw \smcp Kpcp-hn-s\-t]mse sNdnb Imcy--fn t]mepw
kqnv hni-Zmwiw Nqn-mn injy-a-\-n-tep Aar-Xmbn Fnpw t]mse Fgp-Xp-
Xpw AXn-\
- p-da
- p-Xpw ]dp Xnt Cu hnZqjn ]nhm-q. Bpw kwi-b
- ns
sNdp-hn-c-e-\-m Hcp ]gpXpw Ah Xcn-. Ah-[m-\-]qw Ahsc ]n XpS-cp-Itb
thp.
kz]v\- {]h-N-\-i-n-tbmsS Xtm-sSm--ap-sv kph \mem-mv ]d-bp-
p. Hcp {]m]-n-Is kz]v\-a adnv Ase#u-InI Zi-\w. Adn-hns In\mhv AXy-
]q-amb A\p-`-h-amWv I-cm-am-bW Im-hmb I kz]v\-n kc-kzXo Zi-\-
ap-m-bn-mWv cma-IY cNn-X
- v. {K-f
- psS kz]v\w hnm-\
- ns, At\z-jn-bpsS kPo-
h-ssN-X\yw A\p-`-h-s-Sp-p-p. Imfn-bs Xmgv Xebvp t]mepw bpK--fmbn
BSnbXns Xmf-{I-a-amWv ans tcmam--ambn amdp--sXv ]d-bm\pw Imfn-b\pw
X\npw tamw {]mn-m\pw Adn-hns kmm-XvIm-ca
- mb Cu Ihnt Ignbq Fpw
\n-Sn-bmcmWv R-sfv kzbw t_my-s-Sp-n-smp Xs Bm-hn cmK--sfm-
sbpw \n tlma-m ]qp-e-bpp Fv a{n-m\pw Ihnp Ign-bp-p-h-tm.
Hw ALy-n-e-\mbn sXfnv Aar-Xm-\w Xcp Xcq Fv ]mSm\pw km[n-p-p.
kXyw. kph \em-m-n-t\mSpw ]d-bm-\p-Xv Cu hmp-I Xs-bm-Wv. Fgp-]-Xns
\nd-hn kqcy-IXncp-t]mse {]Im-inp \ns ]d-tms, Imhy-ns amXr-km-n-
y-ambn IrjvW-Xz-ns iyma-`w-Kn-bmbn C\nbpw C\nbpw a\-p-I-fn kph\qembv
sXfnv ann {]Im-in--s.
21
A\z-iz-c-amb A-c-hn-m\w
Fw. B. cmtP-jv.
(hym-k-hn-c-Nn-X-amb {_-kq{Xw F thZm--Zi-\-n\v tUm. kph \me-mv cNn
{_-knp F `mjyspdnv am.-`q.B.].. BKkvXv 6122006)
thZm--hn-Nn-\w kmy-am-Ip--Xn\v B[p-\n-I-A-m-Z-anIv ]WvUn-X ]np-S-cp--
Xn\v hyXy-kvXa
- mbn Hcp amXr-Im-]
- Xn ]v `mc-X
- n-ep-m-bn-cp-p. thZ-]T
- \
-
- n\v, AXm-
bXv thZm-t_m-[-\-n\v, jUw-K-fpw, D]mw-K-fpw ]Tn-pI FXv AXy-m-t]-
n-X-amb Hm-bn-cp-p. in, Iev]w, hymI-c-Ww, \ncp-w, O-v, tPymXnjw Fn--
s\-bp jUw-K- IqSmsX kmwJyw, sshti-jnIw, tbmKw, \ymbw, aoamw-k, thZmw
Fn-s
- \-bp Bdv D]mw-K
- fpw ]Tn-p-Is
- b-X
- m-bn-cpp Cu ]-Xn. I]n-es kmwJy-
Zi\w \nP-i-y-`n-hytx kzXx {]mamWyw (5.51) Fv thZs hne-bn-cp-p-p. AXm-
bXv ]c-am-mhv \nP-in AYhm kzm`m-hn-I-i-n-bm {]I-S-am-n-b-Xn-\m thZw kzXx
{]mam-Wy-am-sWp Icp-Xmw. tbmK-Zi-\-n, k Gj ]qt-jm-a]n KpcpxImte-\m-\-h-
tO-ZmXv (1.26) Fpw \ymb-Zi-\-n am-bpt-Z-{]m-am-Wy-h XXv {]mam-Wy-am-]vX-
{]m-am-Wy-sapw sshti-jn-I-n, XZz-N-\m-Zm-av\mb ky {]mamWyw (1.1.3)F-pw, imkv{X-
tbm-\n-XzmZv (1.1.3)Fv thZm--Zi-\-nepw, HuXv]-n-I-IkvXp i_vZ-kymtY\ Fn-
s\ aowam-km-Zi-\-nepw thZ-ns {]mam-Wn-IX AwKo-I-cn-p--Xmbn ImWmw.
thZm--Zi-\-n\v CS-m-ev Gsd {]mNpcyw e`n-p. {ioi--cm-Nm-cy {]m-\-
{X-b
- n\v `mjyw cNn-t- XmsS `K-hZ- vKo-Xb
- vpw. Ztim-]\
- n-j
- p-, {_-kq-{Xw Fnh
Htc Xc-n-ep Bi-b-km-m-XvIm-c-ns cP-X-tc-J-I-fmbn amdn. cmam-\p-Pm-Nm-cy-\pw,
am[z-\pw, \nw_m-\p-sams Cu hgn ]np-S-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {_-kq{Xw F thZm-
-Zi-\-n\v \nc-h[n hymJym-\-fpw `mjy-fpw Dm-bn-pv {_-knp F-t]-
cn kph \me-mv {_-kq-{X-n\v CuZr-i-amb Hcp hymJym-\-\nn-Xnbvv apXn-cp-
-Xns a\x-mkv{Xw hymJym-Xm-hp- Xs shfn-s-Sp-p-p.
Hcp]mSv kv{Xo]-Nn--I am[y-a-m-fp-I-fn \ndp\np Ime-L--am-
WnXv. `mcy-bpw, Abpw, aI-fpw, Imap-Inbpw ktlm-Zc
- nbpw DtZym-K
- b
- p-amb kv{XobpsS
{]iv\-, H-\-h[n N sN-s-Sp-p. Ch-bvn-S-bn _un-Ihpw Bo-b-hp-ambn
]q-hn-Imkw {]m]n-m shp kv{XobpsS {]iv\-sf Fm-hcpw hnkva-cn-p-p.
As-n hnkvacn-p--Xp-t]mse \Sn-p-p. Bdm-bncw hj-am-bnv Cy-bn Fp-
sImv Hcp kv{Xobpw {]m-\-{Xbw sXmn-. Kmn, D`-b-`m-cXn Fn-h Cu hnj-b-
n Ah-Km-l-ap--h-cm-bn-cn--Ww. ]s Ah-cp-tS-Xmbn Hscm {Kw t]mepw Fp-
sImv \ap-n-. _pn-Po-hn-Ifpw Am-Z-anIv Xe-n tim`n-p--hcpw D-X-m\w
Ae--cn-p--h-cp-ambn ]e kv{XoIfpw \ap-pv Fm Cuhn-[-ap taJ-e-I-fn Ah-
cpsS Nn FpsIm-vI-Sp sNn-. tNmZy- tNmZn-p--X-m-sX, Bcpw B taJ-e-
Isf kv]in-m {iaw \S-p--Xmbn ImWp-n-. m\-hpw, [ym\-hp-ap--h Krl-
-cm-bmepw k\ym-kn-am-cmWv Fv i-c-s\-tmse ss[cy-ambn {]Jy-]n-m Ft \ap-
22
m-hp-n-. b-h-evIys Pohn-X-n Kmnpw ssat{X-bnpw Dm-bn-cp Akq-
bm-h-l-amb m\w Cv GsX-nepw kv{Xo]p-cp-j-mv Dtm? i-cs D`-b-`m-c-Xn-
sb kc-k-hmWntbmSp A]q lrZ-b-_--ns ]cn-ipn Cv GsX-nepw
kv{Xo]p-cp-j-m-cn Dm-bmepw AXv AwKo-I-cn-m-\p lrZ-b-ss\aeyw kaq-l-n-
\ptm ]ptcm-KXn sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn am{Xw t]mc kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn Db Nn-ip-n-
bnepw Dm-h-Ww. Ima-ap-hpw kulr-Z-m kpc-`n-ehpw B\--a-b-hp-amb kwhm-Z-
, PmXn-h aX-enw-K-cm-jv{So-bmZn t`Z-`m-h-\-I-Xo-X-ambn \n--chpw A\p-kyq-
X-hpambn kw`-hn-m-\p Npp-]mSv Dm-Ip-tm-gmWv Hcp P\X kzX-{-am-sWv ]d-bm-
\m-hp-I. ico-cm-Xo-X-amb AXo-{nb tNmZ-\-I-fn-eqsS Pm--c-\n-tbmKw t]mse hp-tN-
cp kulr-Z-- f
- psS ssZho-IX Bkz-Zn-m\pw AXv {]]-\
-
- b
- vmbn D]-tbm-Kn-m\pw
Ign-bp-tm Bj-`m-c-X-ss]-XrIw kwc-np Fpw, hcpw-X-e-ap-d-Iv amXr-I-I-fm-
sbpw \ap--`n-am-\n-mw. (t]Pv 6)
Cs\ kzX-{-amb ]pXn-sbmcp {]Im-i-tcJ hc-bvbmWv kph \me-m-v.
`mc-Xo-b-Zi-\--fpsS Ghpw henb khn-ti-jX Ah-bpsS hyh-lm-cn-I-]--am-Ip-p.
At\-I-{]-Im-c-n ZpxJ--fm Dg-dp a\p-jy-cpsS cmK-tZz-j-fpw Ahn-Zybpw Cm-
Xmn tam-{]m]vXn ssIh-cn-bvm klm-bn-pI F-XmWv Cu Zi-\--fp-sS-sbmw
BZy-e-yw. `mc-Xob Zi-\--fpsS cm-as hntijX A-Xns Bim-hm-Z-am-Ip-p.
hnt-hIn-I Cu PK-ns kwkm-c-km-K-cs \nXm--Zpx-J-a-bambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-p.
Cu ZpxJ-n\p ImcWw {ZjvSmhpw Zriyhpw Xn-ep kwtbm-K-as{X. Cu ZpxJs
Cm-Xm-m-\p hgn-I ]cym-tem-Nn-Ww. AXv Bim-]-c-amb Zrn-bm-Ip-p. `mc-Xo-b-
Zi-\-ns aqm-as hnti-j-X -A-Xnv ss\Xn-I-hy-h--bn-ep hnizm-k-am-Ip-p.
GsXmcp I-amtWm a\p-jy sNp-Xv AXns tem]w Hcn-epw Dm-Im-Xn-cn-p-
p. B I--fn A]q-ns krn-bpm-hp-p. Cu A]qw ^temXv]-n-
bpsS {][m\ Imc-W-am-Ip-p. \ymb sshti-jn-I-fn Cu A]q-n\v AZr--sa
kw-bmWv \In-bn-p--Xv.
`mc-Xob Zi-\-ns \mem-as hnti-jX I-kn-m--am-Ip-p. a\p-jy
sNp I-fpsS \miw Hcn-epw kw`-hn-pnsp a{X-a, AXns êw A\p-
`-hn-t-nbpw hcp-p. Am-a-Xm-bp--hn-tijw tam-am-s-p-dn-p \nt-i-am-
Ipp. kwkm-c-n _-p ImcWw Ahn-Zy-bm-Wv. Ahn-Zy-bm _\w Dm-
Ip-p. m\-m apnbpw Poh-\-bm-]\-n\v cpam--fm-Wp--Xv. t{]bpw,
tam-hpw. a\p-jy ca-Wob hnj-b--fn canv kwkm-c-n {]hn-p-p. Cu
{]hn-bpsS aqe-Im-c-W-am-Ipp cmKhpw tZzj-hpw. Cu t{]b-amw Xs a\p-jy\v
]e-tmgpw At[m-KXn hcp-p-p. t{ib-amw a\p-jys awK-f-ns aqe-am-Ip-p. Zi-
\-Im-c-m Cu awK-f-am-n Bcq-V-am-Ip--Xn-\mbn ba-\n-b-a--fm-hp Amw-K-tbm-
Ks hn[m\w sNp-p. {Xnhn-[--fmb ]m]-sf Cm-Xmn {_-{]m-]vXn-mbn al-
mb {]b-Xv\hpw AXn-eqsS ]pcp-jmw ssIh-cn-m-\p am-\nt-ihpw thZm--
23
Zi-\-n {]bp--am-bXp ImWmw.
ChnsS thZmw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Ip--Xns \nZi-\- sImv Cu `mjyw {it-
b-am-Ip-p. km[-c-W-K-Xn-bn B[p-\nItemI-p Hcp nX-{]-s `mh-lm-hm-Zn-
Isf hne-bn-cp-p-I F `mjy-{]-IrXn {K-Imcn kzoI-cn-X
- n-\p sXfn-hmWv Cu hmp-
I.
Hcp tbmKn Kp]vX-tbm-Ko-{h-X-tmsS kaq-l-n {]hn-pp Fp Icp-Xp-
I. Hcp m]-\-n Hcp Unmvsa- v Ay--bm-bn-cn-pp Fp Icp-Xp-I. B
Unvsan {]hn-p At\Iw kwkm-cn-I tbmKnsb X-fn Hcm-sfp IcpXn
s]cp-am-dp-p. Ah-cpsS Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-I {]Zin-n-p-p. tbmKnsb ]-]-{X-an-hmw-`kn
Ah kv]in-p-n-. Fnepw {]m]-n-I-sc-smv {]m]-nI I-hy- IrXy-
ambn \n-ln-n-p--Xn-\mbn ]e-tmgpw t{Im[-`m-h-n-epw, imk-\m-cq-]-n-epw, sku-
ay-hm--eym-\p-\-b-`m-h-nepw Hs s]cp-am-td k`w hcpw. As\ sNp--Xn-\p-
t]mepw tbmKn B-cn-I-ambn {]Xn-hn[n sNp-pv. D]-hm-kmZn {hX-. `qan-i-b-\w,
]tbm-{h-Xw, au\-{h-Xw Cs\ ]e-hn[w {hX- sImv Kp]vX-tbmKn kzbw ipo-I-
cn-p-p. Xs Npgp \nevp ùXn-I-amb {`mn-Isf Xn \nv AIn \np-
p. kZm IrX-Ir-Xy-\mbn kay-Kvm-\n-bmbn Pohn-p Hcmpw Hnepw cmK-tZz-j-
-fn. Hnepw Bi-bn \ncm-i-bp-an-. kzoI-cn-m\pw Dt]-n-m\pw Hp-an-. (A--
s\-b-m--h, Cu Kp]vX-tbm-Knsb X-fn-sem-cmbn IcpXn s]cp-am-dp-p.) kzbw {]Im-in-
p `mcq]xkXy-k
- ]-am-WX
- v. tZlm-`n-am-\a
- n-m-h
- p-t]mepw imkv{X-Zi\w Zp-
`-amtb e`n-p-I-bp-q. Hcp bpK-n Hcp [\y-hy-n-bn am{Xta kc-kz-Xo-tZhn Xs
knwlm-k-\-ap-d-nv IS-n-cn-p-I-bp-q. Hcp Imfn-Zm-k-\n-tem, hymk-\n-tem, i-cm-Nm-cy-
cntem am{Xw Ah Xs kc-kz-Xo-a-WvU]w Hcp-p-p. Hcp hyn-bn kc-kz-Xn-bpsS
`mXn, {]nbm kzcq-]- {]Im-in-p-Xp Im B hyn Ejn-bm-Wv, tbmKn-bmWv
Fp [cn-Ww. Ejn-bnepw tbmKn-bnepw AmsX {iohnZy Xs ]q-cq-]-n (\n-cm-
h-cWm {]m ]mc-an-Xm) {]Xy--s-Sp-I-bn (t]Pv 405)
Cusbmcp D-c-Wn-bn \np-Xs Cu hymJym\w Fp-am{Xw A\y-hym-Jym-\--
fn \nv hyXy-kvX-am-Ip-p-shv kv]-am-Ip-p. sXmm ssIs]m-p hnj-b-am-bn-
cp-p, Hcp Imev Cu {_-hm-Zw. hymk-\m hnc-Nn-X-amb thZm Zi-\-n, \mev
Aym-b
- f
- m-Wp-X
- v. Hmtcm Aym-b
- nepw \mep ]mZ- 555 kq{X-, thZ-n
A-X-amb {_-km-m-XvImcw Xs {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw. thZky Ax Antam `mK
CXn thZmx Fv thZm--i-_vZ-n\v hypXv]n ]d-bmw. AXm-bXv thZ-ns An-a-
`m-Ks thZm--sap hnfnmw CXn {_w, Poh, {]IrXn Fo aqp XXz-sf
Ipdn-mWv ]cm-ar--am-Ip--Xv. ]ecpw IcpXpw t]mse Hp-an-m--Xm-sW hmZ-a CXn-
ep--Xv. tUm. cm[m-Ir-jvW Cu {]]--s-p-dnv \S-nb hoWw \apv kzoI-cn-
m-sap tXmp-p.
{][m-\-amb cp kq{X-v {K-Imcn \Inb hymJym\w IqSn ]cn-tim-[n-
24
m `mjy-ns a-`mhw hyRvPn-p-sa-p-tXm-p-p. Pm-Zyky bXx (1.12) imkv{X-
tbm-\n-XzmXv (1.1.3) Fo kq{X-v \Inb `mjy- XnI A-s--s-
bmWv kv^pSo-I-cn-n-cn-p--Xv. \nizm-k-m P\n-p Hn\v Hcp Imhp thWw.
AXm-bXv app-m-bn-cp--Xp-t]mse, sshZypXn XcwKw t]mse k-hn-Zv`-thXv Ah-`m-
knv ]p\-\n-p--Xn-\m-emWv hmn\v \nXyX Iev]n-n-cn-pXv. (t]Pv 35) Xs Cu
knm-s A`nhy-RvPn-n-p--Xn\v teJnI kzoI-cn--Xm-I-s. imc-Zm-Xn-e-I-sa a{-
im-kv{X-{K--n \np D-c-Wnbpw. ]pwkv{Xo-cq-]m--I-amb al-n\v enwK-t`-Z-an-.
AXn \nv \nc-cw {]h-ln-p A-c--fm Ncm-N-cm--Ihpw i_vZm-cq-]-hp-
amb {]]w krn--s-n-cn-p-p. kpIr-Xn-I-fpsS A-X-amb Cu ssNX-\ys
hnZzm-m i_vZ-{_--sap t]cnp hnfn-p-p. (t]Pv 36)
AY-th-Z
- ns {]k-a
- mb Hm-as a{-ns Aw ChnsS ]Ip\-
Xv \m-bn-cn-p-sap tXmp-p. aqthgv Ccp-]n Hn ka-kvX-\m-a-P-K-n-t\bpw
\nnv sNbvXn-cn-p hmN-kv]-Xn-bmb ]c-am--tZ-h. Fs ico-c-a-[p-hmb lrZ-b-
n Ctm, hm--I-amb i_vZ-cq-]-ns\ [mcWw sNs. (A-Y. 1.1.1) ChnsS
FmWv hw. ]X-RvP-en-bpsS alm-`m-jy-n, CXn-\p Dcw kv]-ambn hy-
am-n-bn-p-v.
Acw \cw hnZymXv
Aivt\mtXm ktcm Acw
hw hmlpx ]q-kqt{X
Ina-ap-]-Zn-iy-tX.
Aw
\mi-c-ln-Xhpw Fm-bn-Spw hym]n-p-hn-p-Xpw KXn-bp-hpw h-sav Adn-b-
s-Sp--Xp-amb A-cs a\p-jy {]b-Xv\nv kzmb--am-p-I, ImcWw h-m\w
hmWn-bpsS hnj-b-am-Wv. bmsXm-n-emtWm i_vZ-{_-hpw ]c-{_-hpw nXn sNp-
Xv B C-m-\-ns knn-mbpw {_-{]m-]vXn-mbpw imn-mbpw h-m-
\s D]-tZ-in-pp Fv XpSp {]kvXm-h-\-bn, ]X-RvPen ]d-bp-p. Cs\
bYmXY-amb ho-W- sImv kar--am-bn-cn-p {_-kq-{X-`mjyw \qX-\-amb Hcp
A-k-pn ]Ip \Ip-p.
km{m-\w
An-w
CubnsS iXm-`n-jn--\mb tPymy FS-m {io iqe-]m-Wn-hm-cn-b Hcp IY
]d-bp-I-bp-mbn. ]v \me-m-n-t\mSv Hc-XnYn tNmZn-p-h-t{X Av tPymXn-j-n hniz-
kn-p-p-tm. \me-m-S-C-sp ]d-p. DSs\ AXnYn ]dp: hfsc ktm-jw.
Fm Imc-W-sa-p-sh-m Rm\pw tPymXn-j-n hniz-kn-p-n-.
DSt\ \me-mv tNmZnp: \n tPymXnjw ]Tn-n-p-tm.
AXnYn ]dp: C.
Cu L-n \me-mv ]dp: CXmWv \nfpw Rm\pw Xn-ep- hyXymkw. \n
Imcyw Adn-bmsX \ntj-[n-p-p. Rm ]Tn--dntij-amWv \ntj-[n-p--Xv.
AXnYn ]mtS hnf-dn-tm-bn. CXn-s\-n Rm ]noSp Nnn-p-t\m-p-I-bp-m-bn. Fp-
sIm-mWv \me-mv tPymXn-j-n hnizm-k-an-sp ]d--Xv. tPymXn-j-ns F-,
`mc-Xob Nn-bpsS apgp-h ASn-th-cp-I-s-nb Bj-m-\-Imhv X\np tPymXn-
j-n hnizm-ka
- n Fp ]d-s
- X-p-sIm-m-Wv. Znh-k
- p-tijw Fs a\-nc-
p-hcn s]mn-h-p.
sIev]--sX-n-epsaIpw sNm-bvIn
etmtf \new Ime-N-{Iw.
\me-m-s-gp-Xnb B hcn-I-fn-epv, Fs kwi-b-n-\p adp-]-Sn.
AXm-bXv, tPymXn-j-sa-Xv ]q-P--nse I--fpsS XpS F \ne-bn Cu P-
n \ Fsms A\p-`-hn-p-sav Is-m-\p imkv{Xw am{X-a-, Cu P-
n \-f-\p-`-hn-p-sav Is-p hkvXp-X-I-fn ZpxJhpw kpJ-hp-ap-m-hp-a-tm.
ZpxJ-a-\p-`-hn-p-hm Bcpw B{K-ln-p-I-bn-. ZpxJ-n\np tamN\w t\Sm Iw
Fsmcp-]m-[n-bp-v. Cu I-am-n-se-m-\p D]m-[n-bm-bn-mWv ]qn-ItPym-Xn-
js I-Xv. Nne ZpxJ-p ]cnlmcw sshZy-am-hmw. ap Nne-Xn\p ]cnlmcw a{-hm-
Z-amhmw. C\n Nne-Xn-\p-]c
- n-lmcw tIh-es
- ù-Xn-Im-n-ep I-f
- mhmw, Irjn, hyh-
kmbw Fn-s\. Fn bYm-tPym-Xn-j-m\n hniz-kn-t--Xv I-am-n-
em-Wv. CXm-bn-cn-Ww \me-mv Dn-cp-Xn-sh-Xv Fv F\nv tXmp-p.
hcm-l-an-ln-cs ]-kn-m-n-I-bn-eqsS Cysb Is--en-se-nb kqh
\me-m-n\pw Cu Imcy-a-dn-bm-sa--Xn\v \nZi-\-amWv Fs In-en-cn-p sImp-]p-kvX-
Iw km{m-\-w.
IhnX Hmtcm a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-nepw Gsd-psd \ne-\np-p. Fm-e-Xns
hfv \nZm-\-am-bn-o-cp-Xv kzw {]b-Xv\-am-Wv, I-amWv. AXp Xs-bmWtm
]q-kq-cnIfpw ]dp shn-p--Xv. in-am{Xw t]mc, \n]p-W-Xbpw thn-bn-cn-pp.
AXm-b-Xv, temI-im-kv{X-Im-hy--fn\np kw{K-ln ss\]p-Wyw.
{ioaXn kph \me-m-n-s\-p-dnm-sW-n, \me-m-Ss A{X-Xs {]_-e-amWv
Ah-cpsS imkv{X-km-a-{Ky-]-cn-Nbw. Pohn-X-ns BZy-]-IpXn apgp-h\pw Cu tUmsN-
e-h-gn-Xv NnIn-m-tem-I-n-em-Wv. a\p-jys imco-cn-I-Zpx-J--fn\n--hs\ tamNn-n-
mI-gn-bpI F-XnI-hnv Fm-sWmcp ]pWy-ap--Xv.
Fm, Apw Ah Hgn-hp-k-a-b--fn, kmln-Xy-{]-h-\--fn apgp-In, Ans\
Bm-hn-jvIm-c-Xz-csb kWw sNbvXp-sImv a\p-jym-bp-n ]IpXn Ign-p-Iq-nb
Hcm-msX Cu km{m-\--nse Ihn-X-Ihn-c-Nn-m-\m-hn-sv BapJw hmbn-p-
Xo-tm-tg-p-Xs F\np t_m[y-sp.
Hp-IqSn Iqn-p-]d-
- m, ALyn A-\m-bn-s-fn-bpI aa Nn-nepw
Nnev]p-amt\ F {]m-\-bnse Cta-P-dn-am{Xw aXn, km{m-\--nse \nb-Xn-Ir-X-\n-b-a-
c-ln-X-amb sku--cym-\p-`q-Xnbvv DZm-l-cWw.
km{m-\--tl-Xp--fmb {ioIr-jvW-kva-c-W-I-fpsS bap-\m-I-tm-e--fnsv appIbpw
s]mp-Ibpw sNp Ihn-lr-Zb
-
- ns \njvIf
-
- X B Ihn-Xb
- n-ep-S\
- ofw Ip. ASp
]Xn-n-\p-apv hmb-\-mp-]-I-cn-m-hp Hcp hgn-Im-n-p-dnp tNm Ihnp Ign-
bt Fv {]mn-p-p. ]qm-\hpw taev]-qcpw c-m-Xm-bn-o-cp Ah--bmWv
Cu Ihn-X-I-fn\nv Rm\-\p-`-hn--Xv. ]e-tmgpw cm[-X-s-bmbn amdnb Hcm-m-hns
B\--s\m-cw F-Xns\ hnfn-m tXmn.
khn-\bw
Anw
Ipa-c-s\-q, ]me-m-Sv.
km{m-\w
AgotmSv
Cu Imhyw-hgn \me-mpIp-Spw-_-n _mem-a-Wn-b--bpsS ]mc-cyw \ne-\nm Ign-

hp Hcp kv{Xosb tIcfw Is-p-sav Rm hniz-kn-p-p. hnkvX-cn-p-hn-kvX-cn-p-
ckw hn-tmb Hcp hnjbw {]Xn-`-bp--hv hniz-{]o-Xn-I-c-am-n-om Ign-bp-sav
CXnse Hmtcm eLp-c-N-\bpw sXfn-bn-p-p.
i_vZc
- oXn Hp-IqSn ]cn-WX
- a
- mbn ab-s-Sm-\pv. kwkvIr-X
- n\v Ihn-Xb
- psS i_vZ-
X-e-n tatmbva \I-cp-Xv.
iqe]mWn-hm-cn-b Aar-X-tPym-Xn-sb-p-dnv:
kph-v,
hfsc kmh-Im-i-ns Aar-X-tPym-Xnv hmbn-p. NqSpw shfn-hpw Du-
kz-e-Xbpw {]Zm\w sNp tPymXnv Fs Bm-hnepw Ipdv Aar-X-_n-p-
hogvn. Fs Dns Dn Fpw Ccn-p-d-n {io \me-m-ns i_vZw kph-bn-
eqsS hopw tIm Ign--Xn-ep Nmcn-Xmyw koam-Xo-X-am-Wv. C{Xbpw sNdp--
nXs C{Xbpw Adnhpw Cu Xt-Shpw hfn-sb-Sp-m Ign-Xv B Ejn-{]-`m-
hs {io \me-m-Ss DzetXPv kph-bn \n]-Xn--Xp-sIm-m-hWw Bm-
hnse ]w Igp-In-I-f-bm-\p-X-Ip-am-dp Ccw {K- C\nbpw hfsc hfsc ]pd-n-
d-m Ign-bp-am-dm-I-s.
Xa-p-sImv I-]n-Sn Fs sImp-n sImm ]eXpw Cu ]pkvX-I-n-
ep-v. Atm Hc-`n-{]mbw ]d-bm Ign-bn-. Fm-epw.....
XovW-amb _pn-bpsS {]Im-i-\m-f-sf hni-I-e\w sNp-Ibpw PohnX \nK-a-\-sf
{Ia-s-Sp-p-Ibpw Hmtcm a\p-jy-t\bpw XnXs \ndp InS-p \nKq-U-i-n-I-
tfbpw Xpd-p-Im-n, al-Xzhpw kar--hp-amb Zi-\-sf Dsm-m Ign-hp--h-cm-
n-Xop-Ibpw Hmtcm ]m]nbpsSbpw Dns Dn Dd-n-In-S-p Htcm Ejn-tbbpw
_-hn-ap-nsb {]Xo-n-p-sIm-p-gd- p Htcm Ejn-tbbpw, Is-p-Ibpw sNbvX thZ-
-fp-sSbpw D]-\n-j-p--fp-sSbpw Im-hmb alm-Kp-cp-`q-X-m-cpsS {]Jym-]-\--fmWv
Rm\o ]pkvX-I-nI--Xv. Ah Pohn-Xs kpkqvaw \nco-n-p-Ibpw hni-I-e\w
sNbvXv Bm-hns\ Is-p-Ibpw Pohs LS-I--tfbpw LS-\-tbbpw Ipdn \nm-
b-I-amb \nK-a-\-n-se-n-t-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-m-bn-cn-Ww Pohn-X-sa-Xv A\p-kyq-Xhpw
AJ-WvU-hp-amb A\p-`-h--fpsS Hcp ]c--c-bmWv Fp {]Jym-]n--sXv A\p-am-\n-p-
p.
]Zm-Pm-e-ns aqe-L-SIw ]c-am-Wp-hm-sWv Ip-]n-Snv B ]c-am-Wp-hn-s\-
s hopw hopw ]co--W-hn-t[-b-amn hni-I-e\w sNbvXv PohnX LS-\sb
kmmcn-X
- n\v tijhpw X-fpsS ]co-Ww Ah-km-\n-n-p-hm Xm-dm-bn-n-m
B {]mNo\ Kpcp-`q-X-m Htcm hyn-bp-sSbpw A\p-`-h--tfbpw \nb-{n-p-Ibpw `cn-
p-Ibpw sNp-p. B-\njvTamb Cu ]co--W-ns ê-ambn AapJamb At\z-
j-W
- n\ns Pohn-Xk
- uJyw D]m-Zn-n-m-\m-hq. _lnap-Ja
- mb At\z-jW
-
- n\nv
Pohn-Xk
- uJyw D]m-Zn-n-m-\m-hn Fv Aym-n-IX
- z-n-eqsS Ah {]Jym-]n-s
- Xpw
tXmp-p. Aap-Ja
- mb At\z-jWw \S-pI F X]-ns ]cn-Wn-X^
- e
- a
- mbn Rm\o
]pkvX-Is Ip. AtX-C-cp-n\nv shfn--n-te-v, \ziz-c-X-bn\nv A\-iz-c-X-bn-
tev Cu tPymXnv \s-\-bn-p-p. kzkvXn.
Fv kzw
iqe-]m-Wn-hm-cn-b
ASn-Ip-dnv:- B ]ns {io \nsb Ipthm {io. DZ-b-`m-\p-hns PmX-I-Ip-dnv Inn-bn-

t. A`n-emjv kuJy-tmsS Ccn-p-nt. PmXIw Fgp-Xn-h-cp-p.
Xma-c-q-fpsS
AhXm-cnI
]p-bqpfw hn. _mp.
]cn-ip--amb `mjm-km-ln-Xy-t{Xn-tebvv GXm\pw sImp-Xm-a-c-q--fpambn

Hcp \hm-cm-[nI Dd-p-Ig- n-n-n-m Imsh-p-It- fmsS awaw IS-p-hc
- n-Ib
- m-Wv, Bcm-
[-\b
- vv. Ah-fpsS Xd-hm-n alm-cY
-
- m-cmb kmln-Xy-]p-tcm-ln-X
- m-cp-m-bn-cp-p. Cpw
Dv. Ah-cpsS ]mc-cy-n\nv DS-se-Sp--Xm-bn-cn-Ww Cu ]p-h-b-pam{Xw {]mb-
ap sImp-Ip-ns kmln-Xo-`-n. Ah BZy-ambn A-\v sImp-h-cp Xma-
c-q-v ]cn-afw Ipd-hm-bn-cnmw. AgIv t]mcm-bn-cnmw. Ah-fpsS sImp-]m-Z-v
th{X sIp-d-n-m-bn-cn-mw. Fnepw Ah-fpsS AI-f--amb `nbpw A\-\y-km-[m-c-
W-amb Bm-Xbpw A[rjy-amb A`n-\n-th-ihpw A`n-\--\o-b-as?
kp{]-kn--amb \me-m-p-Ip-Spw-_s tIc-fo-bv ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-t Bh-iy-an-
. Znhw-KX
- \
- mb alm-Ihn \me-mp \mcm-bW
- t- a-t\m AhI-fpsS `mKn-t\-bn-bpsS aI,
_mem-a-Wn-b--bpsS ktlm-Z-co-]p-{Xn, An-Wn-b--bpsS aI, Ia-e-bpsS Cf-b--bpsS
aI AXmWp Cu sImp- I - h - b n{Xn kph htcn sslkv q- f n Fmw
kvmtUUnse Hcp hnZymn-\n AtX, \me-mp IpSpw-_-n\np `mjm-km-ln-Xy-`-
WvUm-c-n-tebvv apXIqp kpZoL-amb N-ebvv Hcp In-IqSn!
Cu sImp-]p-kvX-I-np Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-sm-Sp-t-W-sa Bh-iyw AXn-
\p AlX F\nv Fm-Wp--sXv F\n-p-Xs a\-n-em-bn-n- kzoI-cn-m-Xn-cn-
m F\np Ign-n-. Cu Xma-c-q--fpsS sku--cy-n\nv kph-bpsS \maw
A\z-am-Ip-amdv kptim-`-\-amb Hcp `mhn Ahsf amSn-hn-fn-p-p-sp Rm ZrV-
ambn hniz-kn-p-p.
{]Ir-Xn-Zr-iy- Ihn-lr-Z-b-n-ep-f-hm-p hnIm-c-Xo-{h-Xsb AtX-]Sn A\p-hm-
N-I-lr-Z-b--fnepw Df-hm-p-hm-\p Ic-hn-cp-XmWv Ihn-bpsS hnP-b-n\p \nZm-\-sa-n
AXn-\p Ignhv Xma-c-q- hnc-Nn Ic-p hnfw-_w-hn\m ssIhcpsap ZoL-
Zi\w sNm aSn-t--Xn-.
kphv kptim-`-\-amb Hcp- `mhn km-\m Biw-kn-p-sImv Cu sImp-
Xm-a-c-q klrZ-b-k-aw Ah-X-cn-n-p-sIm-p-p
]p-bqpfw Fv, hnt[-b

16071957 ]p-bqp-fw, hn. _mp
Hm-p-dn-p-I
My mother at 70
By Abilash Nalapat
My mother is turning 70. I have been sharing this physical world, into which she and my father
brought me, with her for 44 of those years. In the first 20 of those years, I made very little effort to
know her as a person. She was there for me as a mother and that was enough for me.
It was in October 1992 that I first saw her resilience, inner strength and positive energies for the first
time. It was during my fathers hospitalisation he was in comatose state in hospital for about a
week but my mother refused to believe the end had come. She constantly talked to him round the
clock from his bedside and made me do it as well. Upon recovery, one of the things my father told me
was that he felt he was inside a dark tunnel but could hear me and my mother calling him from the
light outside and he wanted to find his way outside by following our voices.
Subsequently, through her public speeches and writings, I have seen my mother trying to show the
path of light to the world. I have not done any quantitative tests on this, but I can say with utmost
conviction that such is the genuineness and purity of her personality that she would have altered the
inner lives of at least one or two of the very few people who have been fortunate to be associated
with her.
My mother is not merely a scholar she puts into actual living practice all the wisdom of the
philosophical texts she has imbibed. Perhaps the biggest testament of this comes from my wife, who
believes that there will be very few mothers-in-law like her very independent and extremely
liberal-minded that she has never engaged in petty criticism or interference.
Operating in the necessities of commercial professional life, the rational side of me has sometimes
wondered if the positivism of my mother is for a different world. But, there has been a recent
realisation too personal in nature to be written about that without it one loses control and allows
the ship to be taken over by the ravaging deep waters.
I do not want this article to be a superficial note of thanksgiving. I believe that good parenting is all
about putting children over selves in a natural manner and thanksgiving only commercialises the
institution. However, as is quite often the case, this definition of good parenting is mostly a matter of
lip service and is hardly practiced in actual lived life.
In my case, though, it is actual lived life. My mother has educated me beyond her means and has
given me a professional life wherein I have worked for some of the best media institutions in India
and the world. Currently, my employers are the organisers of the most followed sporting event in the
world, the FIFA World Cup.
I have three people in my life to thank for this and my mother is top of the list for making personal
sacrifices for my education beginning from childhood through to university. The second person is
my father, who instilled a deep understanding of sport in me during my childhood, which meant we
spent hours discussing a subject which my mother had very little interest in. The third person is my
wife, a specialist in human resources, who has given me right advice to handle professional situations
and who has supported me during the times in the recent past when the turbulent global economy
has cut into our lives.
There is something else I need to mention here that is completely connected to my rational and
emotional existence. In modern India, the English language is unfortunately seen by many with
vested political interests as a symbol of colonisation. However, for me, it is the language of my
interior landscape and my mother has had a huge role to play behind this.
Influenced by her maternal grand uncle Nalapat Narayana Menon who had translated Les
Miserables into Malayalam and who was a follower of the globally eclectic Theosophical Society
my mother did not consider the English language as alien. She read out Enid Blyton for me while I
was a child and backed it up with Dickensian classics such as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and
Great Expectations. Add the poetry of Shelley, Keats and Wordsworth all of which she used to
read out and you have my childhood literary influences.
My mother always told me that she had two mothers in her childhood one her mother and the other
her maternal grandmother and she would often be torn as to whom she should be sleeping with.
Malayalam and English played similar roles in her life and I am lucky that this was the case.
As a child, my education was totally in her hands and even though I did listen to the BBC Sports
Round Up and Test Match Special and read The Hindu with my Anglophile father, the hours that I
spent with my mother listening to her read out Enid Blyton, Dickens and the great Romantic poets
shaped my understanding of the structure of the English language.
My mother has had a life as a public intellectual in Kerala during the last two decades following my
fathers death. Her philosophical output during this period has been staggering so to speak. Two
names who come to mind of people who packed in so much of content into so few years are Adi
Shankara and Swami Vivekananda. And, in literature, the two names who stand out are the poets
she used to read out to me when I was in primary school Shelley and Keats.
All the above-mentioned greats died before they turned 40 the Indians were in the thirties and the
Englishmen in their twenties. My mother only began her creative life in her fourties and it is getting
to be three decades since she actively began a life of letters.
I conclude by hoping that I am able to give her a peaceful time during the last decade or two of her
life. More importantly, I hope that people around her understand during her lifetime that the value of
what she is leaving behind for them is no less inferior to what Shankara, Vivekananda, Shelley and
Keats left behind for humanity during their brief sojourns in this physical universe.
P-kn--amb kmXzn-I-`mhw
s{]m^-k. Fw. sI. km\p
An-s\-sbmc\p-`hw \np-m-bn-ptm? Hcmsf BZy-ambn ImWptm ]p-

ap-Xte ASp-a
- pbmfm-Wtm Fp tXmn-tm-Ip A\p-`hw. An-s\-sbmv \np-
m-bn-n-snepw, F\n-p-m-bn-p-sp ]d-bp-hm Rm\m-{K-ln-p-p. tUm. kph
\me-m-Sns\ BZyambn Ip-ap-n-bt- m B A\p`hw Bhn-tm Ftmp Rm
hnkva-bm-[o-\-\mbn B hnkvabw ]pdta ImWn-n-sp am{Xw.
Fhn-sS-sh-mWv Ip-ap-n-b-sXv Ctm-gp-tamp-p. Ia-em-Zm-kns AYhm am-

[-hn-p-n-bp-sS -`h-\-am-bn-cpp R-fpsS kwK-a-thZn GtXm Pm--c-_--ns kzmX-
{y-tm-Sp-IqSn tUm. kph FtmSv kwkm-cn-p. AtX _-ns t{]c-W-tbm-Sp-
IqSn Rm {in-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ime-ns GtXm Am-X-_n-p-hn-em-cw-`n B
_w AXns hnip-a
- mb am[p-cy-tmSp IqSn Cpw XpS-cp-p. ]-`q-X
- f
- psS ]RvP-
c-n \nv hnapn e`n--Xn\p tijhpw XpS-cp-sa--Xn F\np kwi-b-an-. am[-hn-
p-n-bpsS hon sImp sImp h-am-\--fmWv Gsdbpw \S-p-I. Kuc-h-bp--amb
{]ta-b--Xn CSw Inm-dn-. h-am-\-a-[n-Ihpw am[-hn-pn Xs-bmWv \S-p--
Xv. AsX-tmgpw cq-am-Wv. cq-am-Ip--Xn\p ImcWw am[-hn-p-n-bpsS kw`m-j-W-ssi-
enbmWv. AXn\v lrZy-amb hiy-X-bpv (c-N-\-bn-se t]mse) kwkm-c-hn-j-b-
Ftmgpw Fcnhv Ie-Xm-bn-cn-pw.
An-s\-bp h-am-\- tIp-sImncn-p--Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv tUm. kphW

\me-mSv Ap ISp hcp--Xv. Ahsc am[-hn-pn ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n. cp \ne-I-fn-emWv
]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-b-Xv. IpSpw-_mw-K-sa \ne-bn-epw, saUn- tImtfPv s{]m^k-dmb Fgp-
p-Imcn F \ne-bn-epw.
kZ-ns tI{-_n-p-hmbn tUm. kph \me-mSv amdp--Xn\v Xma-k-ap-m-bn-. Ah-

cpsS kw`m-jWw R-fpsS {i ]nSn--S-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. am[-hn-p-n-bnse am[p-
cyhpw tUm. kphbnse Nnm-Ku-ch
- hpw Ah hncp-t- Im-Sn-If
- n hn-p-p. Fnepw
sshcp-y-sampw Ah-bn-enXm\pw.
cpw kam-Ij-I-am-Wv. am[-hn-pn \s ckn-n-p-p. tUm. kph t{imXm-

sf Btem-Nn-n-p-Ibpw, Ap-Xm-[o-\c
- m-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Ap-Xm-[o-\c
- m-p-s
- Xn-
s\-sbp tNmZn-m Dcw H hmn ]d-bp-hm-\m-hp-I-bn-. Ipn-bm-bn-cn-p-tm
X\nv e`n Dm-gvN-sb-p-dnv Ah kwkm-cn-p-p. \me-p-h-b-p--tm {]kn-
-amb Hcp ]pWy-ew t\cn-p-Im-Wp-Xv kz]v\-Xp-ey-amb Ah--bn. B ]pWy--
ehpw AXnse tZhm-e-bhpw kqva-amb IrXy-X-tbmsS hnh-cnp B ]np-Ipn apXn-
hsc Ap-Xm-[o-\-cm-p-p. Xm ]Tnm kwkvIr-X-nse a{--fpw, kqfpw
sNmpp. CsXmw Cu Ipn Fs\ Adn-p-shv apXn-h ApXw Iqdp-p.
\-tfmSv kw`m-jWw \S-p-tm tUm. kph-bpsS Aeu-In-Is

- a-tm, Bo-bs
- atm
]d-bm-hp A\p-`-h- Aev]m-ev]-ambn {]Im-in-X-am-Ip-p. B hnh-c-W-n kzm`m-hn-
I-X-bpsS kz-X-bm-Wp--Xv. Bob knn-I-fm A\p-{K-lo-X-cm-W-h-scp B hnh-
cWw hnfw-_cw sNp-p.
AXn-\m bpn-hn-Nm-c-n-\pw, imkv{Xo-b-t_m-[-n\pw AhnsS m\-an hnI-

kn-Xa
- mb kl-Pm-ht- _m-[
- n \np-m-Ip Dm-gvNb
- m-Wv. AhnsS {]map-Jyw. Dm-
gvNbvv shfn-]m-Sp-ambn At`-Zy-amb _-ap-v.
tUm. kph-bnse kmXzn-I-`mhw P-kn--am-Wv. AXv bpn-Nn--bn \ntm,

imkv{X-]-T-\-n \ntm t\Sn-sb-Sp-p KpW-a. `mc-Xob thZm--ambpw AXnse
kqvam-i-b--fp-ambpw XmZmyw {]m]n-m-\pw, B Bi-b- AXn-e-fn-X-ambn hni-Zo-
Icnm\pw Ahv A\m-bm-k-ambn km[n-p--Xns ImcWw AXm-Wv.
am\-hnI hnj-b
- f
-
- , imkv{X-hn-jb
-
- f
- mWv Hu]-Nm-cn-I- hnZym-`ym-k
- n-eqsS tUm.
kph t\Sn-bX
- v. Pp-im-kv{X-n _ncp-Zs
- a-Sp tijw saUn- tImtf-Pn tNp
]Tn-p. saUn-kn-\n _ncp-Zm-\--c-_n-cpZw t\Sn-b-Xn-\p-tijw tbmKy-X-bpsS am{Xw ASn-
m-\-n saUn- tItf-P-ym-]n-I-bm-bn. ]tYm-fPn hn`mKw s{]m^kdpw hIp-p-ta-
[m-hn-bp-ambn Dbp. NnIn-m-im-kv{X-ns sskm-n-Ih
- pw, {]mtbm-Kn-Ih
- p-amb hi-
- f p- a mbn _- s - m B HutZym- K nI PohnXw A\p- Ww hnI- k z- c - a m- I p
Pnmkbnepw, A\p-{Iaw XpSp-t]m imkv{X-]-T-\-nepw Gs-p-t]m ]co--
W-f
- nepw IqSn-bmWv B PohnXw ISp t]m-sX-w.
AXn-s\-m-an-Sb
- nepw tUm. kph Xn-ep-d
- n-n-S
- p kmln-Xym-`n-cp-Nnbpw , ss\kKn-
I-amb kqva-k-Xym-t\z-j-Whpw XpSp-sImncp-p. Fmw hb-n amXr-`q-an-bnse
_me-]w-n-bn IhnX {]kn-o-I-cn-p. acWw F Ihn-X. B Cfw {]mb-n Xs
acWw F ka-ky-bn-eqsS euIn-I-Po-hn-X-ns \iz-c-X-bpsS t\v hnkva-b-tmsS
t\mm XpS-n. ]Xn-\mw hb-n teJ-\-sa-gpXn {]Im-in-n-p. Fw. Sn. bpsS \mep-
sIv F hnin-jvS-Ir-Xn-sb-p-dn-mWv teJ\w kmln-Xy-tem-Iv Fw.-Sn. F Fgp-p-
Im-c e_v[-{]-Xn-jvT-\m-Ip-sav Am-e-p-Xs B Ipn {]h-Nn-p.
apXn-tXm-Sp-IqSn HutZym-Kn-IP
- o-hn-X
- ns Xnc-p-If
- n AI-s-Sm-Xn-cn-pI kmy-
a ]s kl-P-amb kmln-Xym-`n-cp-Nnbpw kXym-t\z-j-W-hy-{K-Xbpw AXn-\n-S-bn Hpw
]cno-W-am-bn-. Ah Hns\mv ktmp-J-ambn hnI-kn-p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. hmk-
\m-_-e-mepw ]cn-io-e-\-mepw Xm Bn kwkvIm-c-n\v lrZ-b-mh-I-amb
Bhn-jv-cWw \S-p-X-- n Ah hnPbw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ihn-X-I-fpw, IY-Ifpw
{]_--fpw hymJym-\--fp-ambn F{Xtbm {K--fmWv tUm. kphbpsS Xqen-I-
bn \nv ssIc-fnbvv e`n-n-cn-p-Xv. IrX--Xm-`m-c-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-msX tIc-f-n\v
`mhnbn tUm. kphsb Hmm kmy-a-.
]mtYbw F B-I-Y-bpw, {_-knp F thZm--{K-hpw hmbn A\p-`hw

Ctmgpw Fn Hcp kzm[o-\-i-n-bmbn Xn \nevp-p. Am-X-tem-I--fn-tebvv
A\p-hm-N-Isc \bn-p-Ibpw AZr-jvS-]q--fmb A\p-`q-Xn-Iv hnt[-b-cm-p-Ibpw
sNp B {K- ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-tem-I-n GIm tKm]p-c--fmbn A]q-
Imn {]k-cn-n-p-sImv, Fm-epw ]cn-e-kn-p-sa Imcy-n F\nv kwi-b-an-.
HSphn-enXm tUm. kph ]pXn-sbmcp ZuXyw Gs-Sp-p-sImv tcmK-m he-

bp--h-cn {]Xym-i-bp-Wp-p. ayqknIv sXdmn F Bi-b-ns am{n-I-k-t-i-
am-WnXv. tcmK-]o-Ub
- n ]nS-bp-h
- v Bizm-khpw kmz-\h
- p-ac
- p-fpXn\p Hcp {]mtbm-
KnI am-am-WnXv. kam-\-lr-Z-b-cmb kwKo-X--cpsS kl-I-cWw t\Sn-smv B am-
ns {]m[m-\y-s-p-dnv t_m[-h-Xv-cWw \S-m-\p ]cn-{iaw Ah XpSp-
sImncp-p. tUm. `ph-t\-iz-cn-sb-tm-ep- A\p-Kr-lo-Xc
- psS kl-Ic
- W
- t- mSp IqSnbmWv
Ah B ZuXyw Gs-Sp-n-p--Xv. \psS Khsapw k-I-em-im-e-Ifpw B am-
ns imkv{Xo-b-X-bpw, {]mtbm-Kn-I-Xbpw a\-n-em-p-sa-n tIc-f-nse NnIn-m-cw-
Kv \ho-\-amb Hcymbw Hcp kwkvImcw AXn-eqsS krjvSn-m km[n-p--Xm-Wv.
[\yw, Cu kph Pw
{ioIp-amcn cma-N-{
Zmi-\n-I, tUm, Ihn, kwKo-tXm-]m-k-I, Kth-jI XpS-nb hnti-j-W-
aXn-bmImsX hcpw, Rm kpht-S-n-sbp hnfn-p Fs Kpcp-hpw, ktlm-Z-cnbpw
Iqp-Im-cn-bp-amb tUm. kph \me-mv F al-\o-b-hy-n-Xzs ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-m.
Ccp-]-n-aqv hj-vapv tZio-b-km-ln-Xy-k-t-f-\-n ]s-Sp-phm
Ban-tbmp (am-[-hn-p-n)hns\mw tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-A-m-Z-an-bn sN Ah-kcw CXm,
{ioIp-am-cn-bpsS apJ-Om-b-bp Fs A\n-bn kph. F hmp-I-tfmsS Ban-
tbmp ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n- kmXzn-I-cq-]n-Wnsb Rm \nn-ta-j-bmbn t\mn-\n-p.
aqp Znh-ks k-n \nv Rn-Sb
- n Fsm-stbm kam-\X
- I
- f
- p-sv
Ccp-hcpw Xncn--dn-p. ]noSv Fd-Wm-Ip-fv Ban-tbm-p-hns ^vfmn shpw s]mXp-
th-Zn-I-fnsh-p-sam-s-bmbn R ]e-Ipdn Ip. kwkm-cn-p. Rm IqsS-qsS
kpht-S
- n-bpsS ^vfmn t]mIm XpS-n. hon ki-Ib
- mbn Fnb kpht-
Sn R-fpsS IpSpw-_-kp-lr-m-bn-am-dn.
alm-Ihn H.-F.-hn. Ipdp-n\v ]-{]-`m-]p-c-kvImcw e`n hjw. At-l-ns
IrXn-Isf Ah-ew-_nv {]`m-jWw \S-m-\p \ntbmKw kpht-S-n-m-bn-cp-p.
F\npw W-ap-m-bn-cp--Xn-\m R-sfm-cp-anv amXr-`q-an-bpsS hml-\-n Iev]--
p-t]m-bn. ]pc-kvIm-c-Zm-\--S-n-\p-tijw R cm{Xn tImgn-tmp Xn. ]ntv Fd-
Wm-Ip-f-tp aS-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B bm{X-tbmsS R-fpsS kulrZw Hcm--_--
ambn hfp. Atm-tgpw B _lp-ap-J-hy-n-Xz-ns hyXy-kvX-amb `mh-X-e-
Rm icnpw a\-n-em-n-g- n-n-cp-p. AssZz-Xk
- n-m-
- ns k Bbn-ca
- n-Xf
- p
Xma-c-t]mse hncn-p-\np B {]Xn-`-bn A\p-{K-l-ambn Xnf-p-Xv kmm
{ioi--cm-Nm-cyXs Fs-\n-p-d-m-bn. taS-am-k-n i-cs P-\m-fmb ]pWXw
\-{X-n-s-bmWv Cu kph-P
- a
- p-m-bX
- v. FXv tIhew bmZr-On-IX
- b
- m-sWv
Rm Icp-Xp-n-. Am-a \me-mv \mcm-b-Wt-- a-t\m D]-tZ-in-p-sIm-Sp _rl-kv]Xn
a{w P]np P\n s]Ip-n\v kph F-Xn-t\-m anI t]cn-sv amXm-
hmb An-Wn-b Xncn-d- n-p. ht kph-{]`w Fm-Wt- m _rl-kv]X
- n-a{- -ns
D]-kw-lm-cw.
hnZym-tZ-hX
- b
- psS A\p-{K-lI
- S- mw thp-thm-fa
- p-m-bXn\m Xmev]cyw tXmnb
hnj-b-sfms ]Tn-p. shdpsX ]Tn-p-I-b-. Hmtcm-nepw AKm-[-amb ]mWvUnXyw
t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]ivkvX ]mtm-fP
- nv, ayqknIv sXdmn Kth-jI
- , tPymXn-j]
- W
- vUnX,
thZm {]`m-j-I, {iohn-tZym-]m-kI Cn[w sXm-sXms s]mm-n-smv Adn-hns
tkm]m-\
- Hsm-mbnb-dn, B-hnZy {Klnv BNm-cy-m-\a
- e
-
- c
- n-m-\p tbmKy-
X-t\-Snb A]qw Nne Kmn-am-cn Hcm-ft{X tUm. kph \me-mv. ip-amb m\w
Xs-bmWv Bm-sh--dn {_tm-]m-k-I.
CS-bvsms Cu A`n-\h
- K
- mn, ZmhWn{]mb-n-ep s]Ip-n-bmbn amdp-Xpw
Rm In-p-v. Acw k`--fn R R-fp-tS-Xp-am-{X-amb temI-n-cpv
]gb Xangv kn\n-am-Km-\- ]mSn. ]n kpio-e-bpsS kzc-am-[p-cn-sb-p-dnv N sNbvXp.
Xam-i-I ]dv s]mn-n-cn-p.
Nne thf-If
- n IrjvWI
- Y
- I
- ]dpw ]mSnbpw IrjvWZ- i-\a
- psmpw Pohn-
p Hcp tKm]n-I-tbbpw Rm kpht-S-nbn Ip. hrm-h-\-nse ]mm-cn-
sIp-n-bpsS a\-p kph-X-s-bmtWm thZm--{]-m\-{X-b-n\v (`-K-h-ZvKo-X,
{_--kq-{Xw, D]-\n-j-p-) `mjyw Na-Xv Ftmv Rm ApXw sImp. Cu
t\w ssIh-cn Htc Hcp ae-bm-fh
- \
- nX kpht-S
- n-bm-sWv temI-n-\d- n-bmtam Fp
tNmZn-m, \nw-Ka
- mb ]pn-cn-tbmsS DS-\p-mhpw D-cw. temI-s Adn-bn-m-\
- tm
Rm {]m-\-{X-b-n\v `mjyw cNn-Xv Fv Ctm-gn-Xm. {iohn-Zym-{]-m-\-{X-b-n\pw
kpht-Sn hymJym\w cNn-n-cnp-p.
t]cn\pw {]i-kvXnpw AhmUp-Ipw thn ]cw ]mbp-h
- nS-bn AXn-
sempw Ig-n-s Xncn--dn-thmsS, kzw I-]-Y-n-eqsS am{Xw k-cn-p Hcp
alm-tbm-Kn-\n-bmbn Ah thdnp \np-p.
kpJ-Zpx-J
- f
- n ka-NnX ]menpw Ipw aI-bpw kzhpw kaambn Ipw
{]nb-nepw A{]n-b-nepw A]--e-bm-bpw, A`n-\--\--fnepw hnai-\--fnepw `mh-hy-
Xym-k-an-m-sXbpw hn-p Cu X]-kz-\nv ct cp Zu-ey-tf Dq. kulr-
Zhpw kwKo-X-hpw. sNdn-b-hpw hen-b-hpw Htc ]pncn km-\n-p ss[j-Wn-I-
amb Hcp CXn-lm-k-at{X \me-mp Xd-hm-n hnSv temI-n-emsI ]cn-afw {]k-cn-n-
p Cu kph-]p-jv]w. Hcn-epw sImn-b-S-bvm hmXm-b-\--fp B lrZ-b-
n Hcp sImnSw e`n-Xv Pohn-X-nse Hcp alm-`m-Ky-ambn Rm Icp-Xp-p.
kpht-S
- nv Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-kuJyw \nd {]im-P
- o-hnXw Biw-kn-p-sImv
{]Wm-a-an-p-sIm--s.
tUm. kph \me-m-v _lp-ap-J-{]-Xn`
tUm. `ph-t\-izcn
kpht-Sn Fv Rm hnfn-p tUm. kph \me-mv Hcp _lp-ap-J-{]-
Xn-`-bm-sWv hnti-jn-n-p--Xn bmsXmcp AXn-i-tbm-nbpw C.
2001 BWv Rm kpht-S-nsb ]cn-N-b-s-Sp--Xv. AXpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fv
[cWn F kwKoX \r kwLw sPImp-thn \S-n-b, kwKoX NnIn--sb-
p-dn-p skan-\mdn kpht-Sn ms-Sp-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. B skan-\m Ignv
Rm t]mbn ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. B ]cn-Nbw hfp ]-en-v, Cv Fs kzw
GS-nsb t]mse Rm Icp-Xp-p. 2001 Rm ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-tm kpht-Sn AarX
Bip-]-{Xn-bn ]tm-fPn Unmvsanse ta[m-hn-bm-bn-cp-p.
kwKo-XN
- n-In-sbpdn-p Adn-hp-t\-Sm-\p B{K-l
- n Rm ]mSn-h-
- p
kpht-S-n-bpsS ^vfmn t]mIp-am-bn-cp-p. Bym-nI hnj-b- kwkm-cn-p-
tm Hs F\nv Hcp {]tXyI DWv Inn-bn-cp-p.
]noSv AarX Bip-]-{Xn-bn kpht-S-n-bpsS kwKoX NnIn-sb kw_-n-
p ]T-\-n tIm Csh-n-tK--dmbn Rm t]mIp-ambn-cp-p. kwKoX NnI-sb
kw_-n-n-p [mcmfw skan-\m, hvtjm-v, mp-I tIc-f-n-ep-S-\ofw ]e-m-
]-\--fn-epw, kwKo-X-tIm-tf-Pp-I-fnepw R Hcp-anv ]s-Sp-n-p-v.
72taf Im cmKfn IrXn-I cNn kphtSn, AXv ae-bmf `mj-bvpw,
kwKoX temI-n-\pw, kaq-l-\-bvpw \Ip Hcp henb kw`m-h-\-bmWv. AXn\v
kwKoXw ]I-cp-hm Fs Xnc-s-Sp-p-I-bpw, sNbvXXv Rm alm-`m-Ky-ambn Icp-Xp-
p. Rm B Ihyw ]qn-I-cn-psImn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.
kpht-S-nsb Ip ]Tn-t ]e-Im-cy--fp-v. B hynXzw t\mp-I-bm-
sW-n IrXy-\n-jvS, Hcp Imcyw hnNm-cn-m AXn Xont AhnsS \npw Fgp-tp!
B-hn-izmkw, XnI Bm-X, Xpd s]cp-amw FSpp ]d-tb--Xm-XWv.
Fs hyn-Xzs Hcp ]mSv kzm[o-\n Hcp alXv hyn-bmWv kpht-S-n
Cu Pv C{Xbpw \-\n-d, Fmw Cuiz-cmWw t]mse IcpXn I-
sNbvXp Xop Hcp hynsb ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-hm-\pw, B _s \ne-\nn-sImp
t]mIp-hm Ign-Xpw Fmw `K-hm {ioIr-jvWs Imcp-Wy-hpw, ISm-hpw sImp-
am-{X-am-sWp Rm hniz-kn-p-p.
kpht-S-nv `K-hm [\z--c-aqn Fm Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJy-hpw, sFiz-
cyhpw, a\--am-[m-\hpw \Ip-hm AI-a-gnv {]mn-p-p.
R-fpsS kph taUw
^m. tUm. {^mkokv Be-mv
m]-I-U-b-d-
Pq_nen anj saUn- tImtf-Pv, Xrq
Pq_nen anj tImtfPv Hm^v t\gvknw-v Xrq
kph taUw Fv saUn- cwK-p-h

- c
- psS CS-bn Adn-bs
- -Sp {]ikvX
]mtm-f-Pnv sshZy-imkv{X taJ-ebvpw Ncn-{X kmaq-ln-I kmwkvIm-cnI taJ-e-
Ipw \Inb kw`m-h-\-I ae-bm-fn-I ]q-ambn a\-n-em-n-bn-ptm Fv
kwi-bn-tn-bn-cn-p-p. ]p-bqIp-fs \oam-X-f-Im-tv hf tUm. kph Hcn-
epw Xs bYm alXzw ]c-ky-s-Sp-m B{K-ln-m Hcp hyn-bm-bn-cp-p.
tImgn-tmSv saUn- tImtfPv AUvan-\n-kvt{S-ohv tmnse aqmw \ne-bnse ]mtm-
fPn hn`m-K-nse ssat{Im-kvtm-n-eqsS \qdp-I-W-n\v tcmKn-I-fpsS bYm tcmKm-h-
, ^nkn- j y kP ssK\- t Im- f - P nv Fo hn`m- K - - f n {]hn- p
tUmamv IrXy-ambn Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p Cu Fw.Un _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Wnbvv Huv
t]jy v hn`m-K-n {]Xy--s-tS Imcy-an X\np e`n-p _tbm-]vkn-km-n-fp-
I IrXy-amb imkv{Xob {]{In-bI
- v hnt[-ba
- mbn tcmK-\nbw \Sn dnkv AXmXv
hn`m-K--fn-tev sImSp--b-p-I-gn-m tUmIvS kph-bpsS sshZy-imkv{X
{]h\w AhnsS ]q-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Xs tcmK-ns \nP-nXn a\-n-emn
NnIn-n-p tUmv am-\ntiw \Ip Cu tUm-dpsS apJw anhmdpw Hcp
tcmKnbpw Is-n-cn-n-. ]s ]mtm-fPn em_n AXn-kq-va-amb {]{In-b-bn-eq-sS-
bmWv ]tm-f-Pnv tcmKn-bpsS apJw ImWp--Xv. CXn\p ]pdsa eIv mp-I-fn
tcmKm-h--sb-p-dn-p hni-Z-amb mp-Iv Fw. _n. _n. Fv, t]mv {KmPp-th-
v t\XrXzw \Ip-Xpw kph-ta-U
- ns {]h-\
- f
- m-bn-cp-p. tcmKm-hbpsS
bYm Nn{Xw ImWp ]mtm-fPnv klr-Z-b-bmb Hcp a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-IqSnbmsW-
n tcmK-\n-b-n-\-pdw tcmKn-bpsS IpSpw-_-]-m--e-n-tev a\v Cd-n-s-
pI FXv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Ahn-sS-bmWv kphtaU-ns kmaqly Ah-t_m-[-
ns am\w \apv ImWm-\m-hp-I.
]p-bqpfw anse \me-mv Xd-hm-n \nv D-hn tUm. kphbvv

kmln-Xy-hp-am-bp s]mnsIm-Sn-_w {]tXy-I-ambn hnh-cn-t--Xn-. IW-p-I-fpsS
temIn F-s\-bmtWm {io. tkXp IY-Ifpw t\mh-ep-Ifpw Fgp-Xn-bXv A{]-Imcw
Xs. sshZy-imkv{X cwK-ns \mcmb thcn \nv tUm. kph-bpsS kmln-Xy-kw-
`m-h-\-I sh-n \nv DbvhnS-cp shma-c-tmse \np-p. shm-
ac F {]tbmKw t_m[-]qw-Xs Rm sXc-s-Sp--Xm-Wv ImcWw kph-ta-
U-ns B-coI hyn-Xz-ns tim` Ipd-s-nepw Hcp saUn- hnZymn F
\ne-bnepw AXn\p tijhpw Xncn--dn-n-p Hcp hynbmWv Rm. Nn-bntem
hmntem Hcp hyn-sb-tmepw thZ-\n-n-m C-s-Sm Hcp hyn-Xz-ns DS-a-
bmWv tUm. kph. kmln-Xy-cw-Kw AhmUp-I-fpsS ]nmse Hfntm-w \S-p-tm
Am-cy--fn-sempw Xmev]-cy-sa-Sp-msX tIhew hn\o-X-bmb Hcp At\z-j-Ibpw
hnZymn-bp-ambn kph Ah-cpsS kmln-Xym\ Cu Fgp-]Xmw hb-nepw \S-n-
sm-n-cn-p-p. {]kn-o-I-cn-Xpw {]kn-o-I-cn-m--Xp-amb F{Xtbm cN-\-I Ih-b-
{Xnbvv kz-am-bp-v. cmK-Nn-In--bpsS imkv{Xo-b-^-e-knn {]N-cn-nv tcmKn-Iv
kzm-\-am-Ip--Xn tUm sNbvX tkh-\-fpw sshZy-im-kv{X-hp-ambn t\cnv _-an-
m ]ucm-WnI Irjn coXn-I Bkv]-Z-amnbp Nn-Ifpw Ih-b-{Xn-I-fn \nv
tUm kphsb hyXy-kvX-bm-p-p. Xrq-cnse ]ucm-WnI t{X--fnse Iem-cq-]-
(tdmv Bv) tXSn-bp tUm-dpsS bm{X-sb-p-dn-p Kth-jW
-
- tIc-f
- ns
kl-{km-_vZ-p-]n-nep Ncn-{X-n-te-p Hcp Ihm-S-am-bn-cp-p.
Ctm kmwkvIm-cnI \K-cn-bn sNq-m-hnse s_v tdmUn-ep \hm\n
Amvsanse Hcp Kth-j-W-ap-dn-bn Xs kmln-Xy Kth-jW {]h-\- XpS-cp-
p. \nc-h[n AhmUp-I t\Snb tUm. kph \me-mn\v Cuiz-c IqSp-X {]hn-
m-\p Btcm-Kyhpw am _pn-i-nbpw \I-s-sbv temI-sa-m-Sp-ap Ah-
cpsS Bbn-c-I-W-n\v hnZymn-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n[n F \ne-bnepw, injy-K-W-nse GI
tUm ]ptcm-ln-X F \ne-bnepw {]mn-p-p.
Still waters run deep

teJ-Is sk \: 9847148509
Ay-]-\-ns sshhn-[y-`m-h-
tUm. Sn.-]n. \m
Hm-I XpS-p-Xv \mXv hj-p aps Hcp {]`m-X
- n-em-Wv. tImgn-
tmSv saUn- tImtf-Pv. ]Xn-s\mw _mns BZys ]tm-fPn mkv. {]Xo-bvv
hn]-co-X-ambn bph-Xn-bmb So ISp h-tm mv \n-_vZ-am-bn. kp-cn-bmb Hcp
]me-m-S {_mW kv{XobpsS apJ-m-b-bm-bn-cpp Ahv. Hmpp ]ns B
Npp-I Nenp XpS-n.
Rm kph \me-mv (Hm-I-fn-se-hn-sStbm hn lyptKm-bpsS ]mh--fnse
Po hm Po ISp hp. \me-mv \mcm-bW tat\m-\m-bn-cpp B IrXn ae-bm-f-n-
tev Xa sNbvX-Xv) ]ns Km\-[m-c-t]mse hmp-I Hgp-Im XpS-n. ]tm-f-Pn-
bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw tcmK \n-b-nse AXns A\ km[y-X-Ifpw thZm-hpw D]-\n-
jpw efn-X-k-l-{k-\m-ahpw IpWvU-en-\nbpw An-s\-b-n-s\-...
kmbm-
- n kmlnXy IpXp-In-bmb hnZymn HmSn Ippn amjvsS-bS- p-sv
amjv ]dp B IY-I-sfms.
AsX, \me-mv \mcm-b-W-ta-t\ms acp-a-I-fpsS ]p{Xn. {]kn Ihn _mem-a-Wn-b-
-bpsS A\--c-h. Av ae-bm-f- IY-bn Ap-X- krn am[-hn-p-n-bpsS A\n-
b-n. B IpSpw_ ]mc--cy-n ]nd kphbpw Ihn-X-Ifpw IY-Ifpw Fgp-Xm-dp-
v.
]ns _lp-am\w Bcm-[\
- b
- mbn amdn. {]t_m-[I
- a
- mb B A[ym-]\
- s
- sien thdnXv
Xs-bm-bn-cp-p. hnj-b-n am{Xw Dun \nevmsX ]tm-f-Pnsb ap imkv{X-im-J-
I-fp-ambn _-s-Spn Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xn kph taU-ns Ignhv Hv thsd--
s-bm-bn-cp-p.
]e-tmgpw ]mc--cy-ambn X\nv ]Ipp Innb Zmi-\nI `mhw Adnhv ]Ip
sImSp-p-tmgpw bm{n-I-ambn ISp hXv taUw Hcn-epw Adn-n-cn-m-\n-S-bn-.
A{X-am{Xw Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-bn-cpp B A[ym-]\w.
Hcn- tNmZy- tNmZnp sImn-cnt Hmtcm-cp-c
- mbn Fgp-tp \np. Bcpw
Hpw anm-Xm-b-tm taU-ns i_vZ-ap-bp.
\u tZdotk \yqsU-^n-\n-j t^m tamtU FPp-t-j...
(Now there is a new definition for modern education)
Ipdp t\cw \nn, kzc ipn hcpn taUw Rsf t\mn. ]ns XpSp...
Cokv F s{]mkkv ss_ hnOv sFUn-bmkv {^w F s{]m^-skv t\mv _pv ]mkv
Cp Z pU vkv mkv t\mSvkv hnv Huv ]mnwKv {XqZ s{_bn Hm^v sFZ Z
s{]m^- Hm Z pU v.
(It is a process by which ideas form a professors note book pass into the students class notes
without passing through the brain of either the professor or the student)
Cs hnZym-`ym-k-s-p-dn-p hfsc kXy-k--amb Hcp hne-bn-cp--em-bn-cp-p
AXv. A[ym-]-Icpw hnZymn-Ifpw At\ym\yw i{Xp--fmbn In-cp Ime-L--n
Kpcp--in-jy-_--n Hcp s]mfn-s-gp-m-bn-cpp taU-ns kao-]-\w. AXp Xs-
bm-bn-cn-W
- w. kplr-p-s
- f-tmse CS-]g- I
- m Rv ss[cyw \evIn-bX
- v. Iq-n
kmlnXy-nse Xm]cyw apX-se-Spv IqSp-X ASp-Xv Cubp-h
- \
- m-bn-cn-W
- w. taUw
Fgp-n \npw Ah-[n-sb-Sp B ka-bv amK-ko FUn--dmbn sNv \n_-nv
Hcp IY FgpXn hmn-bXv Hm hcp-p. kap{Zw F IY ]nd--X-n-s\-bm-Wv.
hfsc Iep-jn-X-am-sbmcp Ime-L--n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cpp R ISp t]mb-Xv. ASn-
b-n-cm-h. kzmX-{y-n\v Fsp hymJym-\-! Bpw \ni-_vZ-cm-bn-cn-m
Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-n-. Av tImtf-Pn \S km-I {]h-\-smw kph-
ta-U-ns ]np-W-bp-m-bn-cp-p.
]ns tImtfPv hnSp hsc B _w XpSp. saUn-kn Unmvsanse
Akn. s{]m^--dmb DZ-b-`m-\p-km-dp-samv CS-bvnsS B hon ki-I-\mbn t]mb-
tXm-h-cp-p. sd^-dkv {K-sImv kar--amb honse sse{_dn Hc-p-X-am-bn-
cp-p. am{X-a
- , kwKoX kw_-a
- mb IrXn-Ifpw H-ncn imkv{Xo-bK
- m-\t- i-Jc
- hpw AhnsS
Ip.
tcmK-ia
- \
-
- n kwKo-X
- ns ]v taUw At apIqn In-cp-p-shv kmcw.
C{n-b-sf DWp--Xn kwKoXw hln-p ]pw AXv ico-cs ktN-X-\-am-p-
-Xn-eqsS tcmK-i-a\w F{X-tmfw km[y-am-Ip-p-shpw P\-sf t_m[-hm-m-cm-m-
\p {ia-n-embn taUw. Xs {]h\ aWvUew Aym-]-\-n am{Xw HXpn
\nmsX kaq-l
- n\p D]-Im-c{- ]-Za
- mIpw hn[w sshZy-im-kv{X-nse ]tm-fPn imJsb
]cn-hn-m taU-n\p Ign-p. tIcf Uv tUmtWgvkv t^md-ns BZy-Ime
{]kn-Um-bn-cp taU-amWv AXns samss_ bqWn-ns BZy-Ime {]mtbm-m--fn-
sem-cm.
bqWn-th-gvknn Xefntmepw ]T-\-hn-j-bambn amn-sbSp ayqknv sXdmn
Cv Am-cm-jv{S-X-e-n {i-bm-Ijnp Ignp. am{X-a-. Cu hnj-bs kw_-
nv \mtemfw {K- taU-n-s-Xm-bn-p-v. IYbpw Ihn-Xbpw IqSmsX thZm-hpw
Bo-b-Xbpw Zmi-\n-I-hp-amb ]Xn-\-tmfw {K- thtdbpw.
Hcp PohnXw km-am-Ip-Xp Xm Pohn Ime-L--n Xs kmn[yw thdnv
AS-bm-f-s-Sp-p-tm-gm-Wv. kph taU-n\p AXn\p Ign-n-pv Fv Xs-bmWv
Cu injys hnizm-kw.
(tUm. Sn. ]n. \m. B\p-Im-en-I--fn IY-Ifpw teJ-\-fpw bm{Xm hnh-c-W-fpw
Fgp-Xp-p. IYbpw Iebpw (te-J\ kam-lm-cw) \p-sS-sbms Zpc-- (I-Y-I)
Fs Ah-km-\s ]p-Zn-h-k- (I-Y-I) Fo {K-. Ctm Pn-bn C.
F.-Sn. kvs]jy-en-v)
916 kztW-Sn
B.sI. Zmtam-Z-c
kph- W n\v s]mv , lcn- N - \w , \ PmXn , a Fsms
\m\mw. \m\m-n GsX-Sp-mepw kphtW-S-n, A\-b-, A\zw
Xs. \mZ-e-b-kn-p-hns eem-S-Xn-e-I-p-dn-nse B-KXw t]mse-s Cu GSn
ktXy ]dbq Fv Cu kvt\l-\p-W-b\v (kvt\lw \pW-]-d-bp--h) kp\n--b-ap-v.
Cu GSn s\mtW ]dbq F An-w \mS-I-ns hncp--hy-nXz ku-cy-amWv
Cu khW hnip-n. ip`-k--ev]bpw \na--c bpw A\kqbbpw Hs-bmbn A-
cm-nepw A-bmX-Y-nepw kw`-hn kv{Xoc-Xv\w. Alw-_p-nbpw Akq-b\pw
Aan-X-Im-a-\p-amb Ch-t\m-Sp-t]mepw Iqp-Iq-Sm\pw IpSpw-_-_w ]pem-\p-ap ]p
a\pw ]mp-a-\-p-ap A 916 kztW-SnXs! Fm A\-kqb-bmb Cu FS-
nv DZ-b-`m\p {]`m-h-\p-samv iIp--f-u-am-c-hpw Dm-bn-cp-p-sh-Xv tImgn-
tm-S leph t]mse a[p-cn-p ]pcm-hr--hp-am-Wv. ]mn-em-p ]mv Dm-bn-cp-
Xn\m CXn AXn-i-tbmntbm Ak-Xytam Btcm-]nt-Xp-an-. ]mns\ t{]an--
bm ]mtm-f-Pn-n-t\-bpw t{]an-n-p-mImw A{X-Xs! \me-mv Xd-hm-n-se \-]m-mWv
Cu GS-n. Hu-bm `-aoc XpSn Fw.F-kv. kp-e-van, Un.sI ]-m, ]n. kpio-
e-h-sc-bp tZh-kw-Ko-X `mh kwKo-Xkzc ka-\z-b-amWv Cu kq cmKw. \me-ms
s]X-cn-Isfms IrjvWs cm[-am-scv ebw km[n cm[-cm-K-am-sWv, t{ijvTm-\p-
cm-K-sav at\m-[am-\p-kmcw amnbpw ]mSn--d-bmw. hapJw (I-opn ImWm
incn apJw) hm-an-m {]Xy--{]-k--X, ]mWvUn-Xy-Kh-an-m-, ]c-am-\--a-\p-`-hn-
p ]pncn kmcw sNp a\v sFiz-cy-ns hm-mSn Xqn-bnv IuXp-I-
Im-Xp-I Hs Iqn H-hm-n ]d-m sFcm-h-X-ns B\-w! kphtW-S-
nbpw Cu kp-c-hn-UvVnbpw Nn-sImv ]h-Xhpw ]mXm-f-hp-am-Wv. ]s Hcp ]h-
Xw, ]mXm-f-n-t\m-Sp-t]mepw ImWn-p aaXbmWv Fs kphWhnkvabw! ic Pb-
n-bnse P-kp-Ir-X-amImw kphtW-S-n-bpsS AssZz-X, At`-Z-a-t\m-hn-Im-k-n-m-[m-
cw. sXmq-dp-I-fpsS D-cm-n, kwKo-X-n-eq-sS-bmWv R {ipXn tN-Xv.
Asm-cn-, kmln-Xy-Im-c\pw amXr-`qan (tIm-gn-tm-Sv) amt\-P-cp-am-bn-cp bix ico-cn-
bmb sI. cm[m-Ir-jvW-\mWv Cu _-ns ay-hn. K-Km-b-I tbip-Zm-
kns\ ]cn-N-bn--W-sav kphtW-S-nv Ie-i-emb B{K-lw, ]s, ]m-c-s]-ns
tIh-e-amb B{K-l-am-bn-cp-n-, Hcp ]mp-K-th-j-I-bpsS A`n-emj Xmc-m-bn-bm-bn-cp-p
AXv. AXn\v ]nb B, Zmtam-Z-c-\m-sWv cm[m-Ir-jvW hy-am-n-b-s{X.
Fs t^m\ Xc-s-Sp-n, GS-n-hn-fn-p. GtXm s]ns s]m-mp {]W-
b-am-hp-sav IcpXn Rm kph-tWS-nsb Fs-Im-Wm t]mepw A\p-h-Zn-n-. Gsd
s]p- Cu kzc-P-s B{K-lnv Fs kao-]n-m-dp- Iq-nte Av Rm
Cu ]mp {]mn -tbbpw s]Sp-n-bp-q. ]noSv \mZ-e-b-knp (cm-K-Nn-I-m-ar-Xw)
- mb aIs hnhm-l
Fgp-Xn-bt- mgpw kzw A`n-emj ]qWn-ab - men Zmtk- Bioh-
Zn--W-sav A`yn-tm-gp-amWv CXv \ {]m Xz-Zi-\-ns \mdm-Wv
{]mm-sWv Ch\v t_m[y-am-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs hnNm-c hnImc sshhn[y-n-
S-bnepw kphtW-Sn Fpw F\n-smcp kp-c-hn-kvabamWv. Cu \mZtbmKn\n Htc-k-
abw kp-e-van, kpio-e-am-cp-tSbpw tbip-Zm-kn-tbpw Bcm-[n-I-bm-Ip-tm Xs
Bob Xmc-m-bn-bn Ah `-ao-cbpw `K-hZv cm[bpw, Hs-bmbn IrjvW-hn-ebw
{]m]n-p-Xp ImWmw. Km\-ns A]m-cX
- b
- n \on-p-Sn-p-tms [ym\-ns
AKm-[-X-bn Bgp-Ibpw sNp-p.
\me-mv \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m F alm-I-hn-bpsS Bj-m\ ImWvU-n-emWv
A\--c-h-fmb kphW \me-m-ns m\w, At-l-ns cXn-km-{am-Py-nse AXn-
tam-ln-\n-bmb Hcp ]pc-{n-bm-Wv, Ban Hmp Fv kphtW-Sn sN-t-cnp hnfn-p
ae-bm-f-ns am[-hn-p-n. {]ltj-W-\-bn-p {]W-b-ns Bo-b ùXnI k-
Xn-I! ùXn-I-X-bpsS \ncm-k-a Bo-bX Fv hniz-kn-p F\nv Ch Ccp-hcpw
C-k-tlm-Z-cn-am Xs. ]s ]Sn-m-p-Im-cn-bmbn hrm-Ne kz]v\-sf ImWnp Xcp-
Ibpw Hw cm[m-am-[hw A\p-`-hn-n-p-Ibpw thZ-im-kv{Xhpw \mZ-im-kv{Xhpw, Dm-bn-
hm-cym-cpsS amen-I-t]mse Htc-\q-en hWm-`-ambn sImcp-n-Sp-Ibpw sNp Cu AssZz-
Xm-arX hjnWn Cpw Fs t_m[-a-WvU-e-n\v A{]m-]y-bm-Wv. Fm ùXn-I-_--
fn Hcp t^mtIm-fn Ah F\nv {]m]y-bp-amWv! kphtW-S
- n-bpsS `mj hy-
am-Ip-tmgpw `mh-n Ahy-X F\n-p-v. Ata-b-Xsb Am-\-ns Af-hp-tIm-
ep-sImv Xn-s-Sp-m-\p Chs auVyw Bhpw Imc-Ww. Rms\ Zcn-{Z ]e-tmgpw
Cu ss[j-Wn-I-[-\y-X-tbmSv Ie-ln-n-p-v. Iem]w {]Jym-]n-n-pv. CsXms R-fpsS
kzIm-cy-.
CXn-\
- pdw Cu `c-X `mKh t{X- Cu kphWhn{K-ls Ah-bpsS B-
{io-tIm-hn-ep-If
- n {]Xn-jvTn-n-ptm? k]vXXn {]hm-l
- n-se-nb Cu k]vX kzc knp-
hn kv\m\w sNbvXn-ptm? Adn-n-p-tm, BZ-cn-n-ptm? Csv km[m-cW `mj-
bnepw ]qPy-]q-Pm-hy-Xn-{I-a-sav kmln-Xy-`m-j-bnepw Rm Xd-np ]d-bpw. A[p-\m-X-\-
io-e-n Cu GSn CXn-s\mpw CSw tXSn t]mbn-n-. C-c-samcp \njvIm-a-Iw
Cns Ap-Xm-pXw Xs-bm-Wv.
kp[m-knp \mZ-e-b-knp ]Zva-knp {_-knp {]Xn-kn-p--fn Fgp-Xn-
sbm-gp-In-sb-m-\n-cn-p ap knp ) Xma-c-q-, Aar-X-tPym-Xn, ]pg-bpsS IY,
Cysb Is- hcm-l-an-ln-cs ]-kn-m-n-I-bn-eqsS, \me-m-ns N{I-hmf
sN-cpfn Hcp Ime-L--ns Hm-bvv, km{m-\-w a[p-c-e-bw, kuhWw, Cs
A, without a stumble- A book on the spirituality of music XpSn Gsd sshm-\nI
cN-\-I \nh-ln-npw kphtW-S-nsb ae-bm-f-tam, alm-`m-c-X-tam {]mn-tb-s Xe-
n AwKo-I-cn-n-s--XmWv Ah-cpsS al-Xz-n\v amp Iqp--Xv. Ahsc 916 kztW-S-
n-bmbn Rm hmgvp--Xv. hymk-hym-k-ap Hcp Ejn a\-n\v cN-\-I ck-n-\p-th-
n-am-{X-ap AwKo-Im-c-pw AhmUp-Ipw thn-bp tIh-e-amb Hcp t]\
{]hr-n-bm-hn--tm.
kphW IrXn-I-fpsS t]cp-I-fn-te-sdbpw knp HgpIn-sb-p {]tXy-I-X-bp-v.
knp kap-{Z-amWv Hcp kwkvIm-c-am-Wv, Hcp cmK-amWv , kphtW-S-n-bpsS Fgp-ns
kmap-{ZnI e-Whpw Fs\ t\mn-bmepw Chsb \ymbo-I-cn-p-p-ap-v. CXn-\n-S-bn-
emWv \s-sbms Ap-X-s-Spn Xs cN-\-Ifpw {K-ti-Jca-Snbpw FSpv ]cn-
WX {]-X-bpsS ]cn-Xym-K-_p-n-tbmsS kphtW-Sn ImeSn BZn-i-c k-I-em-im-
ep \In-b-Xv. CZw-\-aa F thZ-kw-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn \me-ms \ s]Ipn ]ptcm-
K-an--XmWv kphWtim`n-\n-bmbn Cv k]vX-Xn-bn-se-nb Cu ]cn-Wm-a-kn-mw. Adn-
hns i-c-m-\-]o-Tw, \me-mp Xd-hm-Sn--ns kmln-Xy-kw-kvIr-Xn, Km\mXv ]c-X-
cw \ln-sb kwKo-X-kw-kvIr-Xn, amwk-\n-_--a-m am\-hn-I-X-bpsS taml\cmKw Ch-
sbm-gp-In-sbm-mbn Hcp kphWknphmbn-cn-pp! AIw shfn-s-Sp-p-tmgpw Alw-
sXpw shfn-s-Sp-msX Ahm-ln-\n-bmbn Cu kc-kzXo \Zn {]h-ln-p-p. shdpsamcp
`nj-Kz-c-tbm, shdp-samcp kmln-Xy-Im-cn-tbm shdp-sam-cp- kwKoX Kth-j-Itbm Hp-am-Im-
sX, ]s Fm-ambn Cu Ejn a\v hS-p-\m-Yt{X tKm]p-c-\-S-bnse sshm-\n-Im-
izw t]mse X]--\p-jvTn-p-p.
\m A\rjn Ihn: (E-jn-b-m--h Ihn-b-) F Ihn e-W-tmsS Hcp alm-
I-h-bn-{Xnbpw BIp-p.
thZ--X, Bo-b-X, ss[j-Wn-I-X, imkv{Xo-b-X, kwKo-Xm--IY ]-\-Z-
Hgp-In-sbm-nXmWv Cu kph-kn-p. Fs GtXm P ]pWy-sam-p-sImpam-{X-
amWv Cu alm-a-\o-j-bp-ambn B--_w km[n--Xv. Aev]-P-R _pn-Pohn Nap \S-
p ssZh-ns kzw \mn kphtW-Sn Hcn-epw Hcp _pn-cm--knbmbn-
n! Xr{]-bm-dp hoW-sb s]Ip-nsb ]p{Xn \nhn-tijw kvt\ln-Xpw Fd-Wm-
Ip-fs tUm. Pn `ph-t\-iz-cnsb GI-in-jy-bmn Xs cmK NnIn-m-]-Xn ]Tn-n-s-Sp-
Xpw tbip-Zm-kns \mZw am{X-amWv Xs ayqknIv sXdm-n-bn ia-\u-j-[-am-Ip-I-sb-
p-dp Xnc-s-Sp-Xpw kphtW-S-n-bpsS ùXn-I-`m-h-\-Ip kK-kmyw hln-
-tm \K-c-\-c-I--fntmepw Bo-b-[ym-\-n-e-en-bm Cu AssZz-Xnv Ign-bp--
XmWv kphhWhnti-jX
- . ]n-tbbpw (K-cp-U) ]Ktbpw (A-\
- ) Dsm-
m-\mIp sshjvW-h-ssh-`hw Bt-jn-p Aa-c-P--am-Wn-Xv. Cu alm-P--tmSv
a-in-tcm-a-Wn--bmb Rm aqp Ipdn-I-e-ln-n-pv! Hv, Xrq]qcw hcp-tm km[m-c-
W-kcpw Xrq-cn-tep hcn-Ib
- m-Wtm sNp-I, Rm ew hnSp-Ib
- mWv ]Xn-hv. Fs
Zmtam-Zcm F\nv sN-sb Akp-c-hmZyw tImh Fv ]d--tm, (sN
A`y-kn F\npw ]mn ]m-cn-ta-f-fpw Xmb--I-bp-sams ]t-{n-b-a-[p-c--fm-
Wnpw!) asmv t{X-kw-kvImc ]T\w \S-nb GSn AXn t{X-hm-Zy--sfbpw
tkm]m\ kwKo-Xs
- bpw Ds-Sp-m-Xn-cp-t- m, aqv Zmtk-s (tb-ip-Zm-kns) \mZw
am{Xta AXns tZh-{ipXnipn-bm Xs cmK-Nn-In--bn D]-tbm-Kn-m-\mIq Fv
GSn iTn--tm! CsXms Cpw Ah-cp-tSbpw Fsbpw cp hy-Xy-kvX-hy-n-Xz-
ns sXp-I-fm-bn-s Ah-ti-jn-p-tmgpw kphW \me-m-s Cu G-n-bpsS
kph-ku-ayhpw \ ]mpw \njv{]-`-am-Ip-n; \ne-bvp-p-an-. Ah 916 kztW-S-
n-bmbn Cu k]vXXn \nd-hnepw (11-05-2016) Ime-ap-X-esb Pbn i-c-P-b-n-bmbn Fgp-
]-sXgp-
-
- nepw bu\ apJ-{]-km-Za
- W
- n-bpp ssZh-ns alm-Ir-Xn-tbmSv kphtW-
S-n-tbm-Sv Cu alm-hn-IrXn ImWn Fm Ipcp--t-Sn\pw Cv Rm amp tNmZn-p-
p.
kwkm-c-n km{m-\w A\p-`-hn kphtW-S-nv kmm Kpcp-hm-bq-c-
Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJyw Acp-f-s.... C\n-bp-apmw P-sa-m-eSn apX apSn-tbmfw
cmK-am-Is cmt[...... Fv Dq-cns\ Kpcp-hm-bq-cmn {]mn-p-p, Biw-kn-p-Ibpw
sNp-p.
Hcp hyXn-cn hynXzw tUm. kph \me-mv
AUz. bp.-Sn. cmP
Rm 1990 tImgn-tmSv tIm-td-j tab-dmbn Npa-X-e-tb--tijw s]mXp-P-\m-

tcm-Ky-hp-ambn _-s Imcy--fn tUm. kph \mem-mp-ambn \S-nb Bib
hn\n-abw Fs {]h-\--fn hf-sc-tbsd klm-b-I-am-bn-cp-p. tImgn-tmSv \Kc-
nse P\-f
- psS Btcm-Ky-kw-c
- W
-
- n\v Hcp hymbma tI{w tIm-td-j slv
_v m]n-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p Ah-bn-sem-v. slv _v cq]o-I-c-W-hp-ambn _-sv
]e-X-hW tN tbmK--fn tUm-dpsS kmnyw hf-sc-tbsd {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cp-
p. Cy-bnse Xti kzbw `cW m]-\--fn BZy-ambn tImgn-tmSv tIm-td-j-\n-
emWv. Hcp slv _v cq]n-I-cn-Xv FmWv Fs Hm. tImgn-tmSv tIm-td-j
Hmô-kn-t\mSv sXmp-In-S-p _onse ssev lukn\v kao-]-ap sIn-S-n-emWv
slv _v {]h\-am-cw-`n-n-cp--Xv.
hnZymn-Is
- fbpw sNdp-
- m-scbpw abp acp-v, aZy-]m-\w, ]pI-hen Fo Zqjy-
s-Xnsc t_m[-h-cn-W
- s
- a Bibw {]mhn-Ia
- m-p-X
- n\pw tUm. kph
\mem-mn \npw D]-tZi \nt-i- e`n-n-cp-p. {]kn kn\nam \Sn {ioaXn tizX
tat\m BZy-ambn A`n-\-bn kn\n-a-bm-bn-cp-p DWp]mv F kn\n-a. {]kn \mS-
I kn\nam \S Ipmn amtdm-sSmw DWp-]m-ns ktiw P\--fnsen-
p-hm Hcp Iqw sNdp--m-cpsS tkh-\hpw Cu kwcw-`-n\v e`n-n-cp-p.
Fs IpSpw-_hpw tUmdpw Xn-ep _w IqSp-X ZrV-am-bXv R-fpsS

aI bp.-Sn. XnYn cmPv ]Xn\mdm-as hb-n cm_p-Z-n\v NnIn--bn-em-bn-cp
Ah-k-c-n-em-bn-cp-p. hfsctbsd {]bm-k- A\p-`-h-s-n-cp B ka-bv D]-tZi
\nt-i--fn-eqsS Rv am\-knI ss[cyw \Inb tUm. kph \me-mn-t\m-
Sp IS-mSv ]d-d- n-bn-m Ign-bm-X
- m-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw AarX Bip-]{- Xn-bn s{]m^-
k-dm-bn-cns aIs Ay-\m-fp-I-fn Ah\v \ ]pkvX-I- km-\nv Bizm-k-ta-In-
bXv R-fpsS \odp a\-n\v Ipfn-tc-Ip--Xm-bn-cp-p.
2005 sk]vXw-_ amkw 06\v aI R-fn \nv hnS ]dv AI Ah-k-c-

nepw tUm-dpsS kmao-]yhpw kzmz-\hpw Rv in ]I-cp-I-bp-m-bn. aIs
kvacW BtcmKy tkh\ {]h-\--fn-eqsS \ne-\np--Xn-\mbn cq]o-I-cn bp.-Sn.
XnYn cmPv {Sns cm-[n-Imcn IqSn-bmWv tUm. kph \me-mv. Ign 6 hj--
fmbn BtcmKy kw_--amb hnj-b- Ds-Spn {Sv {]kn-o-I-cnv hcp ]pkvX-
I--fn hnm\ {]Z-amb teJ-\- \In tUm ]pkvXIw k--amn hcp-p.
{]ikvX kzmX-y-k-ac tk\m-\nbpw tIcf \nba k`m kmam-Pn-I-\p-am-bn-cp sI.-
Pn.Icp-Wm-Ictat\m-sbpw , AnWnA-bpsSbpw aI-fmbn \mem-mSv IpSpw-_-n
P\n tUmIvS AW t_m[hpw kmaqly {]Xn-_--Xbpapff hyn-Xz-ns DS-a-bm-
Wv. ayqknIv sXdm-n-sb sshZy imkv{X hn`m-K-n\v ]pXnb am\- Isn t\-
ssIh-cn tUmIvS kwKoXip{iqjm cwKv \nc-h[n Kth-j-W- \S-p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-p-v. tIc-f-nse hnhn[ saUn-tImtfPp-I-fn ]mtm-fPn s{]m^-k-dmbn
tkh\w A\p-jvTn tUmIvS BtcmKy hnZym-`ymk cwKv aqeym-[n-jvTnX hnZym-`ymkw
F Bibw {]mhn-I-amn BtcmKy taJ-ebvv \qX\ am \ntiw \In hcn-
Ibpw sNpp.
{]ikvX kmln-Xy-Im-cnbpw {]`m-j-I-bp-amb tUm. kph \memmv \nc-h[n

{]ikvX {K--fpsS Imhv IqSn-bm-Wv. Cyv AIpw ]pdpw \nc-h[n skan-
\m-dp-If
- n ]s-Sp-p-Ibpw hnm\ {]Z-f
- mb {]_-
- Ah-Xc
- n-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX
tUmIvS Ihn-X, _mekmln-Xyw, kmlnXy hnai\w , tPymXn imkv{Xw, `K-hXvKoX, D]-
\n-j-p- Fn-hbvv hymJym-\-fpw cNn-n-p-v.
tUm. kph \memmns ayqknv sXdmn cwKs {]i-kvX-amb tkh\-

ap \nn 2008 se bp.Sn .XnYn cmPv ]pc-kvmcw \In {Sv tUmIvSsd BZ-cn-p-
Ibpm-bn. ]pc-kvm-c-tm-sSmw tUmIvSv kan awKf ]{X-nse Nne hcn-I
Xmsg D-cn-p-p.
Born in to a family of celebrated writers and thinkers, Dr. Suvarna Nalapat was enveloped in
the world of art and culture at a tender age as was evidenced by the anthology of poems, Xma-
c-]q- published when she was just ten. Her contributions to Nalapat legacy of literature,
however, were soon to be over shadowed by her advancements in the field of medicine. Spe-
cializing in the discipline of Pathology, she emerged as a much sought after teacher and histo-
pathologist , and a resource person in innovative practices like telepathology . Specialization
, however , did not stop her from diversifying her interests and creativity to fields as wide as
astronomy, history, philosophy, ecology, anthropology , gender studies, music and literature in
each of which she was to make her distinct mark . Transgressing the confines of conventional
medical education and practice she was thus to play a key role in developing a new curriculum
of human values in health care , a programme of community based village educational re-
forms in the health and medical sector.
With a firm grounding in the nuances of classical music, she has played a stellar role in
giving currency to this form of music therapy and establishing it as discipline with immense
academic scope. Dr. Suvarna Nalapat has indeed mended many a broken heart with the
mellifluous succour of harmony and rhythm. Her selfless efforts have eased the misery and
solitude of illness for countless in their worst moments of sufferings.
hyXn-cn hyn-Xz-ns DS-a-bmb tUm. kph \me-mn\v hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn

IqSp-X IqSp-X t\- ssIh-cn-m-\m-hs F Biw-k-I-tfmsS Bbp-cm-tcmKyw
t\p sImv
Hcp [\y-Po-hnXw
Fw. evao-Ip-amcn
tUm. kph \me-m-ns\ Rm\mZyw Ip-ap-p-Xv hj-p-apv Xrq-cn
{ioim-c-Zm-{i-a-n shm-Wv. tUm. kph-bpsS {]`m-jWw tI-tm Fs a\-n
\nd-p-\n-Xv hnth-Im-\ kzman-I-fpsS hmp-I-fm-Wv. `mc-Xn B alm-i-nsb
hopw DWm-\mWv amXr-tZhn Bhn`-hn-n-cn-p--Xv. Ahsc Ah-ew-_nv Kmn,
ssat{Xbn apX-em-b-h hopw temI-n P\n-pw. (hn.-km.kx 5,147) kzman-Pn-bpsS
{]h-N-\s km-I-amn ssIc-fnv e`n-n-cn-p hc-Zm-\-amWv tUm. kph \me-
m-v.
Hcp a\p-jym-bp-n-p-n HutZym-KnI Pohn-X-n\v bmsXmcp tImhpw kw`-hn-
msX BZym-nI Xe-n C{Xbpw AKm-[-amb ]mWvUnXyw t\Sm\pw Xs `mh-\m-i-
n-bpsS NndIp hncn-bn-p-sImv H-\-h[n Dm-gvN-Isf Is-m\pw, ASppw Nn-
tbmSpw IqSn Ah-sb-sbmw klrZbp apn Xt-Xmb BIj-I-`m-jm-ssi-en-bn
Ah-X-cn-n-p-hm\pw Ign-bp-I AsXmcp A]q ssZhm-\p-{K-lhpw \ntbm-K-hp-am-Wv.
H-cm-fpsS Pohn-X
- n Cuiz-cm-\p-{K-l
- ns {]Y-a{- ]-Xn-ê
- \w ImWp-Xv kwkvImc
k--cmb amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS ]p{X-t\m, ]p{Xn-tbm, Bbn Poh cq]wsImpI F-Xm-
Wv. GsXmcp [\y-Po-hn-X-n-tbpw XpSw C-c-samcp ssZh-\n-n-X-amb Bcw-`-n-eq-
sS-bm-Wv. kphbvv C-c-samcp Pw e`n--Xn-eqsS al-mb Hcp Pohn-X-k-c-Wn-bpsS
Ihm-S- Xpd--s-Sp-I-Xs sNbvXp.
ssIc-fo-tZ-hn-bpsS A\p-{K-l
- n\p ]m{X-amb IpSpw-_a
- mWv \me-mv Xd-hm-Sv. kmln-
Xym-`n-cp-Nn-bn-epw Bym-nI Pnm-kb
- nepw apn-p-\n-n-cp hyn-If
- m-bn-cp-tm \me-
mv \mcm-b-Wtat\m\pw \me-mv _mem-a-Wn-b--bpw. \t Ipn-mew apXp Xs
Abpw Am-a\pw Xn Npa-nb kzm[o-\-s-n kph kZm kvacn-m-dp-v.
Xn DZbw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp Bym-n-I-hm-k-\-I-sf-sbmw HXp-n-\nn-
bmWv kph Xs saUn- hnZym-`ym-k-n\v Xm-sd-Sp--Xv. Hcp ]tmfPnmbn
{]mhoWyw t\Sn-b-Xnp tijw AXns ap{Z-]-Xn-n-p-hm Ah-kcw e`n-Xv tImgn-tmSv
saUn- tImtf-Pnepw CS-n AarX CkvnSyqn-ep-am-Wv. X apn hcp Hmtcm
tIkpw Npm Hv t\mn hn[n ]d-bm-sX, B[p-\nI kwhn-[m-\--fp-]-tbm-Knv hnim-
ehpw hym]-I-hp-amb Xnc-nepw N-Ifpw \S-n-bmWv kph Xocp-am-\--sf-Sp-m-dp-
-Xv. Ans\ Xs HutZym-Kn-I-Po-hn-Xs \ Hcp I-tbmK aWvU-e-amn amn-sb-
Sp-m kphbvp Ign-p. CXn-\n-S-bn IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw Hc-\p-`q-Xn-bmn amn
A]q-amb ]IzX t\Sm\pw aSn-n-. AkpJw hp InS-n-emb `m-hns\ Akm-[m-c-
W-amb kvt\l-k-a-W-`m-h-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv kph tkhn--Xv. At-l-ns Ime-
tijw {]mb-]qn-bmb aIs\ Abm-fpsS kzX-{-amb Pohn-Xmtbm-[-\-n-tebvv Xncn-
p-hnv bmsXmcp a\-m--eyhpw IqSmsX X\n-t-hpw {]nb-s Bym-nI Kth-j-W-
-fn apgp-In-bn-cn-p-Ib
- mWv kph Ctm. Hcp ]pjv]w hncn-bp-tm AXns kuc-
`y-m BIr-jvS-cmbn hp-I hWbp--Xp-t]mse kph-bpsS AKm-[-amb
]mWvUn-Xyhpw imkv{Xo-b-amb {]tbm-KnI D]-tZ-i-fpw t\Sm Pnm-kp--fpsS Hcp
Iqw Ftmgpw hp-sIm-n-cn-p-p.
Db Bym-nI \ne-hmcw ]pep km[-\-I-fp-tSbpw \nc--c-amb [ym\-K-
th-j-W--fp-tSbpw `mK-ambn Hp-h-fsc hnin-jvS-{K- ssIc-fnp kan-p-hm
kphbvp Ign-n-pv. cmK-Xm-f-ta-f--fm AZzn-Xo-b-amb \psS kwKo-X-im-
kv{Xs Hcp tcmK\nhm-cW ]-Xn-bmn amm\pw kphbpsS Kth-j-W-p Ign-
p. km[m-c-W-mv hnc-k-ambn tXmp hm-Iy-Imes C{Xbpw t{]c-Wm-Zm-b-
Ihpw D]-tbm-K{- ]-Zhpw kw]p-jvSh
- p-amWsan AXns ]m-e
- a
- mbn Kpcp-Ir-]b
- m
Do]vX-ambn {]Im-in-p Bym-nI DWp-X-s-bmWv Fv kph hniz-kn-p-
p. AXp-X-s-bmWv kph-bpsS Pohn-X-k-t-iw.
Cu in-X-s-bmWv Kmn, ssat{Xbn XpS-nb hnZym-i-n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-Isf `mc-
X-np \In-b-Xpw, `mc-Xob kv{Xok-]s temtIm--c-am-n Xo-Xpw. t`mKm-
kzm-Z\
-
- ns anYym-tem-I
- n hnl-cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p Cs ]qm-I
- sm-n\pw
B Pzme-tbm-S-Sp-m Ign-bn-. AtX-k-abw kXym-t\z-jW IpXp-In-Iv sNn-cpv
B\-m-arXw Bkz-Zn-m-\p Hcp Xo-m-\a
- mWv kph. B Aar-X_
- n-p- A\-
h-c-Xw {]h-ln-p-sImv B [\y-Po-hn-Xs IqSp-X IqSp-X [\y-Xb-- n-tev \bn-s
Fv {]mn-p-p.
k-cn-p bqWn-th-gvknn
AUz. {Xnhn-{I-a ASn-I
GI-tZiw \m]Xv hj-v apv Xs tUm. kph \me-m-ns amXr-`qan BgvN-
-Xn-n-eqsS hmbn-m-\n-S-bm-bn-p-v. ]noSv Ipd-p-Im-es CS-th-f-p-tijw hopw
Ah-cpsS cN-\-I hmbn-m-\n-S-bm-b-tm Ahsc t\cn ImW-W-sapw ]cn-N-b-s-S-
W-sapw tXmn-bn-cp-p. Bcp-ap-tJ\ Fs\ ImWmw ]cn-N-b-sSmw Fp Nn-
bn Ipd-p-Imew IqSn IS-p-t]mbn. ]noSv Ah-cpsS D]-\n-j
- n-s\-p-dn-p hymJym\w
(kp[mknp) I-tm DS ImW-W-sap tXmn. Atm-gmWv Ah AarX saUn-
tImtf-Pn ]tm-fPn hn`mKw slUv BsWpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fmWv Xma-k-sapw
Adn--Xv. Ans\ Hcp Znh-kw t^m\- tXSn-n-Snv A\p-hmZw hmn Ah-cpsS
hon-se-n. Fns\ XpS--W-sapw Ah-cpsS {]Xn-I-cWw Fmhpw Fp i-
tbmsS hmXn-en Xn. kvt\lw \nd ]pn-cn-tbmsS, amXr-hm-e
- y-tmsSbp kzoI-
c-Ww.
Ah-cpsS cN-\-I-fn, hmp-I-fpsS XojvW-X, sscyw CsXmw Ah hfsc
Kuc-h-m-cn-bm-sW-p Fs [mcW ]msS amn. kwkm-cnp XpS-n-b-tm F{Xtbm
apt ]cn-N-b-s-tS--Xm-bn-cpp F \-t_m-[w. \ndsb ]pkvX-I-q-m-c-n-S-bn-
en-cpv kwkm-cn--tm kabw t]mb-X-dn-n-. hnhn[ hnj-b--fn-eqsS ISp t]mb-
tm Hmtcm hnj-b-n-ep-ap Ah-cpsS Adn-hv Npcpnd-m kqcy\p Xmsg-bp
Fm-n-s\-p-dnpw Fs Ap-X-s-Sp-n.
sshZy-im-kv{Xw, kmln-Xyw, \ncq-]-Ww, kwKo-Xw, AkvtSm-W-an, Akvt{Sm-f-Pn, X{-
im-kv{Xw, AssZz-Xw, thZ-, D]-\n-j-p-I, Aym-nI hnj-b- Fn-h-sb-p-dn-
p Ah-cpsS Kth-j-W-_p-ym-bp kzm\p-`-h-n-eq-sS-bp Is--epI teJ-\-
-fm-bpw, ]pkvX-I--fmbpw ]pdp hn-p-v. GI-tZiw Fgp-]-tXmfw ]pkvX-I-
Ah-cp-tS-Xm-bn-p-v. AssZz-X
- ns BNm-cy-\mb PK-ZvKpcp BZn-i
- c
- m-Nm-cy Ahsc hfsc
A[nIw kzm[o-\n-n-p--Xmbn ImWmw.
]noSv Ah a{Zm-kn-tev tNt-dn-b-tm Ahn-sS-shpw Ah-sc-Im-Wm-dp-m-bn-
cp-p. AhnsS BZyw sN-tm A ]d-Xv tamt\, Nmbbpw Imn-bp-sampw Xcm
\nm-l-an FmWv ImcWw Ah AhnsS ]mN-I-an-m-bn-cp-p. B kabw IqSn hmb-
\bvpw cN-\-bvp-ambn Nne-h-gn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. sNss-bn-ep-m-bn-cp Av hjw
\nc-h[n cN-\-bvpw, hymJym-\-pap Ime-am-bn-cp-p. Fs hfsc Ap-X-s-Sp-
n-bX
- v X{-im-kv{X-n Ghpw {][m-\s
- imc-Zm-Xn-eI
-
- ns hymJym-\a
- m-Wv. ]ns
kwKo-X-Nn-In--bnse Kth-j-Ww Fgp-]-n-cv taf-Im-cm-K--fn Ah-cptSXmb
cN-\, {iohn-Zym-{]-m-\-{X-b-sa t]cn efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-aw, `mh-t\m-]-\n-j-v, hcn-h-
kym-c-lkyw Fn-h-bpsS hymJym\w CsXmw kmam-t\y\ Bcpw IS-p-sN-m taJ-e-
I-fm-Wv.
{iohnZym-{]-Xn-jvTm-\-ns B`n-ap-Jy-n hjw-tXmdpw sImSp--q shp \S-
m-dp tZiob {iohnZym-Xm-{n-tIm-]m-kI
- k
- w-Ka
-
- n {]m-\{- X-bs
- -p-dn-p A-
bpsS mv hf-sc-b[
- nIw {]iwk ]nSnp ]n-bn-cp-p. X{-im-kv{X-fn tIa-m-cm-sWv
\Sn-n-cp--h-sc-sbmw Ap-X-s-Sp-nbncp-p.
kphm hymJym\w Na {ioe-fn-Xm-kl
- {- k-\m-aw, `mh-t\m-]\
- n-j
- v, hcn-hk
- ym-
c-l-kyw, Fn-h-tNv {iohnZym{]m-\-{Xbw F t]cn ]pkvX-I-ambn sImSp--
q tIcfm _pIvkns\smv {]kn-o-I-cn-m Ign-Xpw, 2015 Unkw-_-dn sImSp-
-qcn shv \S tZiob{iohn-Zym-Xm-n-tIm-]m-k-I-kw-K-a-n shv ]qP-\ob Ptb-
{-kzm-an-Isf sImv {iohn-Zym-{]-m-\-{X-b-ns {]Im-i-\-Iw \n-ln-m Ign-
Xpw hfsc `mKy-ambn Icp-Xp-p.
A-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-p-tm Hcp t{imXm-hmbn Ccn-m-\m-sW-\n-n-w. A-
bpsS kmao-]yw, AXv \psS Bm-hn-tev AarXw ]Ip Xcpw. ]ecpw Asb
hnti-jn-n-p-Xv k-cn-p sse{_dn Fsm-s-bm-Wv. Fm Rm\Xv Xncp-p-I-
bm-Wv. tUm. kph \me-mv k-cn-p bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bm-Wv. ]pc-kvIm-c--fpsS
]pdsI t]mIm tUm. kph \me-m-ns\ 2015 Unkw-_dn sImSp--eq-cn shv
\S hnZym Xm{n-tIm-]m-k-I-kw-K-a-n shv ]WvUn-X-cXv\w ]pc-kvImcw \In BZ-
cn-m Ign-Xpw hfsc `mKy-ambn Icp-Xp-p.
{_-kq-{X-ns `mjy-c-N\ XpS-n \nc-h[n A]q \nKq-V-im-kv{X--fpsS cl-
ky-J-\n-I-fn-tebvv Cd-n-smWv appw, ]hn-g-hpw, cXv\--fp-samw \apv \In-b-
Xv. kXym-t\z-j-W-n-\p Xzc Bm-hn-tev Fn-b-hpw, B-cn-I-in ùXn-I-
hn-j-b-v Bh-iy-am-sWv Icp-Xp--hpw kph \me-m-ns IrXn-I Hcp
\n[n Ipw`-am-Wv.
k]vXXn BtLm-jn-p kphm-bvv ZoLm-bp-pw, Btcm-Kyhpw \Im
BZn-]-cm-i-n-bmb sImSp--q `K-h-Xn-bpsS Ir]m-I-Smw Ftm-gp-ap-m-Is Fv
{]mn-p-p.
AUz. {Xnhn-{I-a ASn-I
taimn
sImSp--q `K-hXn t{Xw.
Db-c--fn-te-v, ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn
Atim-I \me-mv
Bcw-`-Im-es `mjbpw kwKo-Xhpw
R Ap a-fn Ghpw HSp-hn-es BfmWv Rm. am{X-a-, ap \mep-t]-
cp-ambpw hb-p-sImv hfsc hyXym-k-ap-v. AXp-sImv, Fs ktlm-Z-c--fpsS
hmeyw Bthmfw Rm\-\p-`-hn-n-p-v. Fnepw Nne ka-b--fn R-sf-m-hcpw IqSn
Ifn-p-tm, F\nv Nne Ah-K-W-\-Ifpw A\p-`-hn-tnhn-p-v. henb Ipn-I
Ifn-p Nne Ifn-I, sNdn-b-Ip-n-bmb F\nv km[n-msX hcn-Ibpw F\npw Ah-
tcm-Sp-IqSn Ifn--W-sav hmin ]nSn-p-Ibpw sNp-tm, Ah-sc-m-hcpw IqSn ItimA
C Fv ]d-bm-dpv. Av AXns Aw F\n--dn-bn-m-bn-cp-p. Atim-I C
Fm-Ws{X. AXv a\-n-em-ImsX Rm\pw B Ifn-bn Dsv hnNm-cnv Ah-cp-sS-IqsS
ktm-j-tmsS HmSpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-p.
kph-bpsS Ipn-mew R-fp-tS-Xn\nv Aev]w hyXym-k-s--Xm--bn-cptm
Fv Hcp kwibw Ctm-sf-\nv tXmp-p. kph ]e-tmgpw GIm-In-\n-bmbn Xs
apdn-bn ]pkvX-I--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn, hninjy R-fpsS hon Ap-m-bn-cp Hcp ^nenv
tlmfv skh_-tdUn-tbm-bp-ambn H Xncn-n-cn-m-dp-v. Av AXn-eqsS
tIp ae-bm-fw, Xangv Km\- kphpw Rs-m-hpw hfsc C-am-
bn-cp-p. Amew Ign-mWv bph-\-h-Km-b-I-\mbn {io tbip-Zmkv ]m-c-m-ep-an-Tmbn,
Zbm-]-c-\mb Im-sh, Ip-\oap-p-am-bv, sNm-ap-X NpS-e-hsc apX-emb Km\-fpw
]mSn P\-{i--bmn-p-h-n-cp--Xv. kphbpw R-sf-m-hcpw Xs tbip-Zm-kns
Bcm-[-I-cmbn amdn.
kl-Po-hn-kvt\lw
R-fpsS \mn At Hcp kn\na Smokv Dm-bn-cp-p. R-sf-m-hcpw AhnsS
kn\n-abvv t]mbn-cp-p. Hcp Znhkw AhnsS Btcm Dt]-n-p-t]mb Hcp Idp ]q-
p-nsb RIm-Wp-I-bp-m-bn. AXns\ kph FSpv hon-tep sImp-hv
]mepw `-Whpw Fmw sImSpv hfn-p-S-n. As hfsc th-s Hcp
kplrpw Imcy-\pw s]mXp-Im-cy-{]-k--\p-amb Hcm CS-bvnsS R-fpsS hon
hcm-dp-m-bn-cp-p. At-l-n\v GXmv sXmq-dncw hbv Atm-s Bbn-p-
v. At-l-s-p-dnv Hcp IY \mn {]N-cn-n-cp-p. At-l-ns Btcm-Ky-ns
clkyw Idp ]qsb Xnn-m-sWv Bfp-I ]d-n-cp-p. CXp-tI kph t]Snp.
Atlw hcp Znh-k--fnsemw Xs ]q-p-n-sb-bp-sa-Spv apI-fnse apdn-bnIbdn
hmXn-e-S-n-cnpw. Atlw t]msbv Dd-m-n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jta kph Xmtgv ]q-p-
n-tb-bp-sa-Spv hcm-dp-q. CsXmw Ip hf Rv kl-Po-hn-kvt\lw IqSp-X-
em-bn-cp-p. Fm Ctm AXv F{X-Iv t]cv F{X-Iv \ne-\np-pv Fv kwi-
b-am-Wv. Fnepw Ign-bp-{X Ctmgpw Rm AXv XpSp-h-cp-p-v.
Ihn-Xbpw sshZy-im-kv{X-]-T-\hpw kvt\lhpw
sNdp-
- ns kph-bpsS Ihn-Xm-ka
- m-lmcw Xma-c
- q-s
- f- t]cn ]pkvX-
I-cq-]-n A {]n v sNnv {]kn-o-I-cn-n-cp-p. kph-bpsS Ihn-Xm-c-N\ At
Bcw-`n-n-cp-p. saUn-tIm-tf-Pn A Hcp dnv ^b sNbvX-ti-j-amWv kph
tN-sXv tIn-p-v. kph tNcp--Xn\p apv Xs AhnsS Ap Gs aI
An-Wn-tb-Sn (am-eXn tat\m ]noSv ameXn am[-h-s\ kp{]-kn--ssK-t\m-tm-f-
Pn-v Bbn ImktmSv km-cm-ip-]-{Xn-bn\nv hnc-an-p) teUokv tlm-en-ep-m-
bn-cp-p. kzXth BWp-v teUokv tlm-en {]th-i\w \ntj-[n-n-cp-p-sh-nepw
Rm sNdnb IpnbmbXn-\m An-Wn-tb-S-n-bpsS knndq-an-tev Fs sImp-
t]m-Im-\-\p-h-Zn-n-cp-p. AhnsS tai-p-dpw Ae-am-cn-I-fnepw HXp-n-shv Ae--cn-n-
cp sNdnb s_m-Ifpw Hmns \ne-hn-f-p-Ifpw ]dbpw apw F\nv hfsc IuXp- I -
ambn tXmn. ]ns kph-bpsS apdn-bn Ccw hkvXp- hmn-p-sIm-p-t]m-bn-
sm-Spv AhnsS Ae--cn-p-Xv Fs ]Xn-hm-bn. As\ A-bp-tSbpw A-sbpw
IqsS a[p-c, ssakq, _mwq Fn-hn-S--fn Hs bm{X sNp-tmgpw kph-bpsS
apdn Ae--cn-p--Xn-\p sNdnb km[-\- Rm hmnv shn-cp-p. tImgn-tmSv
kmaq-Xncn kvIqfn hjm-hjw \S-p-h-n-cp FIvkn-_n-j-\n\npw Ccw km[-
\- hmnv kphbvv Fn-p-am-bn-cp-p. Cu Fgp-]Xmw hb-nepw X\nv
Innb ]pc-kvm-c--fpsS IqsS kph Ah-sbmw kqn-p-sh-n-cnp-p.
IY-I-fpsS {]kn-o-I-cWw
]TnvIgnv ]pd-n-d-nb Ah-k-c-n, kph apv Fgp-Xn-sh-n-cp Iptd
sNdp-I-Y-I, Ihn-X-I-sf-nh Rm ImWp-hm-\n-S-bmbn. Ah-sbmw FSpv As
Iptd kp{]-kn--hm-cn-I-I-fn-tev Ab-psImSpv Ah {]kn-o-I-cn-bpw sNbvXp. Ipp-
aw, at\m-cm-Pyw, at\m-c-a, ae-bm-f-\m-Sv, Iem-Iu-apZn Fo hmcn-I-I-fn-semw A[n-Ihpw
{]kn-o-I-cn-p-h-p. CXn-\n-S-bn Hcp sNdnb hnIrXn FtmWw AXn-semcp sNdnb IY-
sb-Spv Fs t]cn {iotI-c-f-h tImtfPv amK-ko-\n, kph-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-
tmsS, {]kn-o-I-cn--bp-m-bn-p-v. C-se-bpsS ]nmse F Hcp sNdn-b-I-Y-bm-bn-
cpp AXv.
Db-c--fn-tev ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn
Cu ka-b--fn, kph Xs HutZym-Kn-I-Ir-Xy-\n-l-W--fn hym]r-X-bm-
Im\pw AXns CS-bns `mc-Xobss]Xr-I-ssh-m-\n-I-im-J-bnse thZ-, D]-
\n-j-p-I, tPymXnjw Fp-th Fm taJ-e-I-fnepw AKm-[-]m-WvUnXyw t\Sm\pw
Bym-n-I-{]-`m-j-W- hnhn-[--e--fn hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-p-hm\pw Bcw-`n-n-cp-
p. As\ hnhn-[--fmb sshm-\n-I-im-J-I-fn\nv Dcp-n-cn-p-h ayqknIv
sXdm-n-sb-p-dnv B[n-Im-cn-Ia
- mbn ]d-bp-hm\pw kphbvv Cv km[n-p-p. kph-
bpsS ayqknIv sXdm-n-bpsS Bcw`w Fs Dd-m-\mbn Hcp ]ms-gpXnsmm-Wv. kvt\l-
ko-a-bnse Ipw ]qn Dd-pI F ]mns SyqWn-se-gp-Xnb kph-bpsS B IhnX
Xma-c-q--sf IhnXm kam-lm-c-n-ep-v.
As\ Db-c--fn\nv Db-c--fn-tev kph ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Ib-dn-t]m-Ip-Xv
Rm B\-m-{ip--tfmsS t\mn-Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv. C\nbpw Cu taJ-e-bn Aev]w imco-cn-
I-A-kp-J- hp-s]-n-p-s-nepw AsXmpw hI-sh-m-sX-s kss[cyw aptm-
p-t]m-Im k-i- A\p-{K-ln-s Fp-IqSn Cu sIm-\p-P {]mn-p-sImv
\ndp--s.
kmK-c-kw-Kaw
hnZym-kp-
Hcp hjw apv H.-F.hn. Ipdpv kmdns\ At-l-ns hk-Xn-bmb Co-h-c-
n sNv ImWp-hm-\n-S-bm-bXv kpht-S-n-sbv Rm Ghpw kvt\l-tmsS
hnfn-p kph \me-mv tlXp-I-am-bn-msWv ]d-m Hpw AXn-i-tbm-n-bn-.
Cu cp alm-km-K-c--fpsS ]c-kv]c _lp-am-\-n-eq-nb i_vZ_m-lp-ey-an-m,
Fm Kmwò-cy-an-b-ep Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b- \ni-_vZ-bm-sW-nepw AXn-eptNv Hcp
{]im--amb Xpcp-m-bn-o-cm F\nv km[n-n-p-v.
Rm hc Nn{X- ImWm-\n-S-bmbXv kpht-S-n-tbmsSm-ap Hcp IqSn-
m-gvN-bn, Ah-bpsS ka-{K-amb emh-Wy-ns Aaqamb Nn{Xo-I-c-Ww At-l-
n\v hiy-a-t\m-l-c-amb A\p-`-hs-sv Fs-A-dn-bn-Xpw kpht-Sn hgn.
]noSv Fs \n-_vZ-Ko-X- F Nn{X ]c--cbvv kpht-Sn Fgp-Xnb
Bkzm-Z\
-
- p-dn-psmp t{_mj Ab-p-sIm-Sp-t- m Atlw F\n-smcp Iv
At-l-ns AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb ssIS-bn FgpXn Ab-p-X-p. F\nv Ghpw hne-
s km-\--fn-semv, cm-a-tXv kph \me-mv {Sv ]pc-kvIm-cw, kzoI-cn-m
Kpcp-hm-bqv t]mIp hgn-bm-bn-cp-tm B Kpcp-h
- \ ki-\w. Ign hjw G{]n
amks B IqSn-m-gvN-bn Xm\-b Inse hcn-I Atlw F\nv Hp-IqSn hni-
Zo-Ic
- np Xp. B hni-Zo-Ic
- W
-
- n-\n-Sbvv AXoh _lp-am-\t- m-sS-bpw, kvt\-l]qhpw
FSp-p-]-d cp-t]cp-I-fmWv \me-mv \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m-\pw, kph \me-m-pw.
\me-mv \mcm-b-Wtat\m Imes aptmpw ]ntmpw ImWm Ign-hp-m-bn-
cp Hcp hnj-\dn Bbn-cp-p. GXp-Im-cyhpw imkv{Xo-b-amb A]-{K-Y-\-n-eqsS hni-Zo-I-
cn {Im- Z in. \me- mv \mcm- b - W - t a- t \ms AXy- ] q- a mb [oj- W m- s sh- ` hw
kphbvv AXp-t]m-setbm AXn-ep-]-cn-bmtbm ]Ip Innbnp-v ku-cy-im-kv{X-
n AXoh Ah-Km-l-ap kphbpsS Bkzm-Z-\-p-dnv hnZy-bpsS Nn{X- Aln-
p-h Xs imkv{X-hpw, XXz-im-kv{X-hpw, Ihn-Xzhpw AtXm-sSm-w ku-cy-im-kv{Xhpw
kphbvv AXn hnZ-Kv-ambn ssIImcyw sNm ]p-p-sn AXv kph \me-
mv \mcm-b-W-ta-t\ms\ thhn[w A]-{K-Ynv a\-n-em-n-bXp sImm-Wv.
H.-F.hn. km AXp ]d-bp-tm kpht-Sn Ftmgpw ]d-bm-dp hmp-I Fs
ImXn apg-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Fs Am-h-\mWv Cu `qan-bnse Fs Ghpw A{K-K-Wy-
\mb Kpcp. Fv kpht-S-n-bpsS Xs hmp-I.
Hcp kmK-c-au-\-n, kmK-c-ns k]vXXn \nd-hn hn\-{a-ioj-bmb Hcp sNdp-
Xpcpv X\nv hoWp-In-nb Nne Aaq-ey--fmb samgnapp-I kmK-tcm-p-Jmbn
]p-sh-sp am{Xw... .
Bq--n-\n-S-bn Hcp A]q-hy-nXzw
F. \mcm-b-WIpn
tUmdpw ]WvUnX-bp-amb Cu ktlm-Zc

- n-sb-p-dnv Hcp tkmh-\o-dn Fgp-Xm-\p
tbmKyX kph k-cn taJ-e-I-fn-sempw A[nIw k-cn-m F\n-n-. AXp-
sImv teJ\w XnIpw A]q-am-Im kmy-X-bpv. Fmepw Fgp-tX-Xv Fs
[-am-b-Xp-sImv B kml-k-n\v apXn-cp-I-bm-Wv. tUm. kph \me-m-n-s\-n Fgp-
Xp-tm hf-sc-b-[nIw Hm-bn hcp-Xv kph-bpsS ]T-\-co-Xn-I-fmWv. ]Tn-bvp-
tm, AsX{X Kuc-hk
- z-`m-ha
- p-X
- m-bmepw Hcp {Smkn- In hp-sIm-mbn-cnpw
]T-\w. kntem tdUn-tbm-hn \nv \nc-c
- a
- mbn Am-ev {]t-]Ww sNp Sn.Fw.
kuc cmP-t-bpw, ]n. kpio-e-bp-sSbpw ]mp-I-fm-bn-cpp Ftmgpw tIp-sIm-n-cp--Xv.
Bq--n-\n-S-bn (A-m-ev R-fpsS hon hfsc Xnc-p A-co--am-bn-cp-
p) Ccp-p-sImv Fgp-Xp-Ibpw hmbn-p-Ibpw sNp A]q hyn-Xz-am-bn-cpp
kph-bp-tS-Xv. ]nm-ev thZ-{K--fpw Aym-nI ]T-\-fpw Kl-\--fmb ap
hnj-b-fpw ssIImcyw sNp--Xn kph ImWn A\m-bm-k-{]-h-\- Hcp
]s {]mcw-`-Z-i-bns-bp kz`m-h-hn-tijw sImmhmw cq]-s]--Xv. tImgn-tmSv
saUn-tIm-tf-Pnepw AarX saUn- Cn-yq-nepw ]mtm-f-Pn-mbn kvXpXyl-
amb tkh\w \S-n-bn-cp kph ]nm-ev ayqknIv sXdm-n-sb-p-dnv B[n-I-cn-
I-{K-- cNn--bp-m-bn. {]ap-J-X-Xz-Nn--I-\pw hmn-bp-amb Cy-bpsS apcm-{-]-
Xn kt-n cm[m-Ir-jvW-s\-tmse kbkns\ dnen-Pn-b-\pambn ka-\z-bn-n-p
hyn-Xz-amWv kph-bp-tS-Xv. k]vXXn BtLm-jn-p kphbvv Fm \-Ifpw
t\cp-tXmsSmw BbpcmtcmKy- \I-hm {io Kpcp-hm-bq-ct\mSv {]mnp-p.
]ipssa \nssd \n\-hp-Itf
\me-mv kp[m Ac-hnv
kph Fs cp tPyjvT
- n-am-cn cm-aq-g
- m-cn. kph-sb-p-dn-p Nne
HmI, Rm\n-hnsS Ipdn-p-p.
Ipn-m-ev R Ap-t]-nS-bn hmin-m-cn-bm-bn-cp-p kph. _pn Pohnbpw
Bbn-cp-p. sNdp-
- n \me-mv A-t- bm-sSmw hf-Xp-sIm-mhmw R-fn \ns-
mw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-p. kph. A-sbtmse R-fp-sS-bn-S-bnse XnI kky-`p-
pw. hmk-nbpw kphbpw Cc--I-sf-tm-se-bm-bn-cp-p Ign-n-cp--Xv. hmk-n-bpsS
IqsS-stb ]Tn-p-I-bp-q. Fp hmin ]nSn kphsb A, hmk-n-bpsS
mkn tN IY F\n-d- n-bmw. Ifn-p-tmgpw \S-p-tmfpw Dp-tm-fp-samw GsX-
n-ep-samcp ]pkvXIw In ]nSn-m-bn-cpp \S-n-cp-X
- v. hey ]d-p-sIm-Sp BtU-
gvks bn-I-Y-I \me-m-p-\n-p hm Rpw ]d-p-Xcpw. B IY-I-fn
Ac-b---fmbn amdnb cmP-Ip-am-c-m-cpsS IY F\nv Hm-bp-v.
Xan-gn-t\mSv kph-bvp--t]mse Hcp {]tXyI Cw F\npw Dm-bn-cp-p.
Ipt-s kn\nam Smo-kn \nv ]cm-i-n, IW-ht\ II ssZhw, ann-b-,
KpW-kp--cn, X-a-sse-c-lkyw Fn--s\-bp Xangv kn\n-a-I In-cp Imew sXmp-
Xs Xan-gn-t\m-Sp B Aan-X-amb {àw XpS-n-bn-p-m-hmw. inhmPn KtW-i, sPan\n
KtW-i, kmhn-{Xn, ktcm-Pm-tZ-hn, ]n. kpio-e, ]n.-_n.-{io-\n-hmkv, ku-c-cm-P Fn-h-
sc-p-dn-smw hmtXm-cmsX R kwkm-cn-m-dpv. Apw Cpw. ck-I-c-amb Hcp
kw`hw Hm hcp-p. Znh-khpw kn\n-av t]mIp-Xv Av R-fpsS ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-p.
IW-ht\ II--ssZhw F kn\n-a-bn, kp-c-\mb sPan-\n-K-tW-i Iq\\pw hncq-
]-\p-am-bn-o-cp Hcp `mK-ap-v. B `mK-sa-n-bm Fm Znh-khpw AXp-Im-Wm hmsX
kph hon-tev aSpw. Cpw B kn\na apgp-h\pw kph In-n-s-mWv Fs
Adnhv.
tImtf-Pn ]Tn-p-tm, Xangv `mj ]Tnv B\--hn-I-S, Ipap-Zw, t]ipw-]Sw
Fo ]pkvX-I- hmbn-m XpS-nb kphsb A\p-I-cnv Rm\pw Xangv ]Tn-p.
Ap-G- t_mWn-tbm-hn \np-sIm-p-h tdUn-tbm-bn-eqsS Ce-ss-hm-s\m-en-\n-e-
bhpw \otI--ssh-bp-sams Rv {]nbc--fm-bn-cp-p. ]no-Sv, A hmn-
^nen]vkv {Smkn-, ssIbn \np shmsX kph sImp-\-S-m XpS-
n. As kn\n-am-ss-en kmcn DSp-v, apSn cp-hiw ]nn-bnv ImXn henb
hf-b-fpw Rmp-Ifpw Xqn \S-n-cp kph R-fpsS CS-bnse ]cn-jvIm-cn-bm-
bn-cp-p.
sNdp-
- n-s Fgp-Xn-p-S
- nb kph Cv t]cpw {]i-kvXnbpw Bnv
Db-c--fn-sen \nevp-Xp ImWp-tm Cu A\n-bn A`n-am\w sImp-p. k]vX-
Xn-bpsS \nd-hn-se-nb Fs tPyjvT-nbvv Fm-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-
ku-Jyhpw t\p-sIm-p-p.
_mey-Im-e-kva-c-W-I
\me-mv hmkn thWp-tKm-]m
kph-sb-n ]d-bp-tm, R-fpsS _mey-Im-e-amWv Hm-bn hcp-Xv.
Rm\pw kphbpw Xn Hcp hb-ns hyXym-k-ta-bp-p-sh-nepw Fm-hcpw Fs
aq-Ipn Fv kwt_-[\ sNp-tm, tNn F \ne-bn F\nv Hcp henb Ipn-bm-
sWv tXmn-bn-cp-p. R-fpsS Ipn-m-ew, AXm-bXv 8 hb-p-h-sc, kph Aq--
bpsS Hma-\b
- mbn \me-m-p-Xd- h
- m-nepw Fs _meyw A-t\mSpw A-tbmSpw Hw As
Xd-hm-n-epambn-cp-p. 5 hb-n-\p-ti-j-amWv kph R-tfm-sSmw Xd-hm-n-tev Xma-
k-am-n-b-Xv. BZysams As hon-tev hcp-tm ]qap-Jpw ]Sn-m-td-`m-Kpw
hmXn-en-\p-ap-I-fn-ep ]mem-gn-a-Y-\w, A\--i-b\w Fo sImp-]-Wn-I Iv kph
t]Snv Icv A--bpsS hon-tev Xs aS-n-tm-hpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-p. ]noSv AXn-
t\mSv s]mcp--s-p. kph h-tijw Rsf A-cm-`ymkw sNn-m-d ]Tn-n-
m A Hcp Sosd Gm-Sm-n. tacn-So--dm-bn-cp-p. R-fpsS BZys Kpcp.
Rv Sosd henb C-am-bn-cp-p. Fnepw Syqj mn kph sNdnb Nne
Ipkr-Xn-I-sfm-n-m-dp-v. Hcp Znh-kw tImn Fgp-Xm--Xnt\m atm So sXn-bpsS
sNdnb Is-Spv Fs H-Sn-p. kphbvv Fs ASn-Xv Iv kln-n-. DS-s\-
s B Is-Spv Sosd ASn-m XpS-n. HSp-hn A CS-s]v Sosd ASn-bn\nv
c-s-Sp-n. kph-bpsS Ccw Ipkr-Xn-I Rsmw Hcp ck-am-bn-cp-p.
Sodpw AXv Xam-i-bmbmWv FSp--Xv. Ftm-Sp C-am-Wtm AXn\p Imc-Ww. ]ns
R-sf cp-t]-tcbpw Gen-b-mSv cma-cmPm satm-dn-b kvIqfntNp. kph
Hmw mnepw Rm cmw mnepw kvIqfn-tev cp-t]cpw Htc-t]m-se-bp Ipm-
b-amWv CSmdv. AXp-t]mses-bmWv A sImp-hc
- n-I. kvIqfn Hpw cpw mp-
I hfsc ASp-m-bn-cp-X
- n-\m, CS-bvnsS hmk-n-bpsS mn-en-cn-W
- s
- av ]dv
imTyw ]nSnv HmSn-hv kph Fs ASp-n-cn-pI ]Xn-hm-bn. So ]Tn ]Wn--sbms
]b-n-bnpw ê-ap-m-bn-. HSp-hn cp mkn-tebpw Aym-]-I-m, KXn-apn cmw-m-
nse ]pkvX-I-n\nv sNdnb Hcp ]co \S-n. cmw mkn-en-cp-m-sav \nK-a-\-
n-se-n. tNmZy-smw R-tf-m \mbn Dcw ]d-n-cp-p-sh-mWv So
A`n-{]mbw ]d-Xv. Ans\ kph-bpsS B{Klw k^-e-ambn. ]noSv ]mw mp-
h-tcbpw R hnp-]n-cn-bmsX Hcp sRnse cp ]q-sf-tmse Ign-p.
Amw mn R ]Tn-p Ime-m-sWp tXmpp A--bpsS hn-
tbmKw Dm-b-Xv. AXv kph-bpsS sImp-a-\-n henb Hcm-Lm-X-amWv Dm-n-b-Xv.
A--bpsS ac-W-s-n Amw mn ]Tn-p Hcp Ipn Nn--Xo-X-amb hn[-
n Hcp hnem]w F IhnX kph cNn-p-Ib
- p-m-bn. AXnse hcn-I Rmt\mp-
p.
\np Rm\-]-cm-[n-t]m-se-bm-Np-S-e-bn
kp-c-cq]w shp sho-dm-sbm-cn-n-n
_mey-n-se-s-kvt\-lm emfn-p-h-fnb
\n-e-lr-Z-b-hp-tamp Rm]cn-Xm-]m.
Cu hcn-I Hcp Ipp-a-\-n \nv Dcp-n-cn--XmtWm Fv hmb-\-mv
tXmmw. kph Fgp-Xnb Nne Ihn-XI
- s
- fmw tNv Xma-c
- q- F t]cn A
Hcp ]pkvXIw {]kn-o-I-cn-n-n-cp-p. ApsXmp-Xs Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-Xm XpS-n-bn-cp-
p. A--bm-bn-cp-p kph-bpsS Fmsa-mw. R Ah-[n-m-ev \me-m-tp
t]mIp-tm Rm\pw ap ktlm-Z-c-fpw A--tbmSv ASp-n-S-]-g-Ip-Xv kph-bn,
sNdnb Ipn-Ip-m-Ip Hcp sNdnb Akqb Dm-n-bn-cp-p. AXp-am-{Xw. B ]gb
_meyw C\n Xncn-p-h-cn-tm Ftmv ZpxJn-p-I-bm-Wn-tm Cv kph Hcp
ev Rm asmcp epw Pohn-p-p. Fmepw B Hm-Ismpw ac-W-an-
-tm.
k]vXXn BtLm-jn-p {]ivkvXn-bpsS D-Xn-bn-se-n-\np Fs A\n-b-nv
Bbn-c-am-bncw kvt\l-q- An-p-p. C\nbpw {]i-kvXn-bn-te-p-b-cm PK-Zo-iz-
c A\p-{K-ln--s.
]a-th-Z-n-eqsS
tUm. hn\o-X. hn. BAMS, MD (Ayu) PGDYTSM.
2014 Unkw- _ Ah- k m- \ s BgvN tUm. kph \me- mv F

kphtaUs t\cnI Znhkw Cpw Hmp-p. ]c-k-lmbw IqSmsX \S-m
Ign-bm Ah--bn-em-bn-cp-p. Av. XpSp Ime-b-f-hn kwkm-cn-p-hm\pw ASp-
-dn-bp-hm\pw Ign--tm-gmWv Zi-\-fpw D]-\n-j-p-fpw X{-im-kv{X-fpw Hcp-
t]mse ssIImcyw sNp hnm-\
- ns Hcp Ie-hd- b
- mWv Fp a\-n-em-m km[n-
-Xv. kmwJy-Zi-\-ns Cuiz-c-Ir-jvW-hym-Jym-\-amb kmwJy-Im-cn-I-bpsS hymJym-\-
ns {]Im-i\w \S--s-Sp Cu Ah-k-c-n, alm-`m-cXw imn-]-nse al-
mb hmNIw Hmp-t]m-Ip-p. \ln-kmw-Jy-kaw m\w.
Bbpt- Z - i m- k v { X- nse _rl- Z v { X- b n- I - f n- H - mb kp{ipX kwln- X - b psS

hymJym\w Cwo-jn tUm. kph \me-mv Hmsse{]-kn-o-I-cn-n-p-v. Cu
]pkvXIw Bbpt-Z-nse sau-eo-I-kn-m--sf ]n-bp tUm. kph \me-m-
ns ]mWvUnXyw Nqn-m-p-p. hj-p-apv `mhv tUm. sI. F DZ-b-`m-\p-
hns NnIn \S-m-nb sshZy-aTw sNdnb \mcm-b-W\-q-Xn-cn-m-Sns NnIn-m-em-fn-
Xyhpw ss\]p-Wyhpw Bbpt-Z-Nn-In--bn-tepw AXns ASn-m-\-X-Xz--fn-tepw
BIjn-p. ico--c-ns hnhn-[-`m-K-sf thXn-cn-pImWp--Xn-\p-]-cn, ico-cw, a\-v,
Bmhv Fo LS-I-sf Hsm-cp-an-npw Ah-bpsS {]h-\-sf GtIm-]n-npw
NnIn-np Bbpt-Zknm-s hf-sc-b-[nIw C--Spp. ChnsS kz-s\--
nbp kp{ip-X-aXw Hm-s-Spp.
ka-tZmj ka-A-n ka-[m-Xp-a-e-{Inbw
{]k Bt-{n-b-a\mx kz CXy-`n-[o-b-tX. (kp. 15.14)
sshZy-aTw \oe-I-WvT \q-Xn-cn-bp-tS-bpw, Bbpt-Z-nse bph-Nn-In--I-\mb

tUm. APn-n-tbpw Atem-Xn NnIn--I-\mb tUm. \nXntbpw NnIn--I GtIm-]n-
n-v, Xs imco-cn-Is
- sh-ja
- y-XI
- f
- n \npw kzmyw hos-Sp-n-cn-p tUm. kph
Xs k]vXXn BtLm-j--fpsS `mK-ambn DWpw Dt-P-\hpw Bn-p-hm {io
Kpcp-hm-bq-c--t\mSv {]mn-p--tXm-sSmw, Cu Adn-hns `WvUm-c-n\v C\nbpw hf-
sc-mew hnm-\{- ]-`s
- Nm-cn-bp-hm-\p Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-fpw sFiz-cyhpw Dm-Is Fpw
Biw-kn-p-p.
Dsb At\z-jn-phcpsS Xom-S-\-t{Xw
tUm. Sn. ]n. sal-dq^vcmPv
kzw taJe kwKo-X-cw-K-am-Ip-Ibpw AXn-\p-ap-]cn NnIn-m-ta-J-e-bn AXns

kzm[o-\hpw {]k-nbpw kaq-l-aty {]N-cn-n-bvt _myX \ntbmKw t]mse hp
tNcpIbpw sNbvXXv sImm-Imw, hopw kphm-am-U-ns khn-[-n-se-m-\pw,
Bkm-nyw \Ip kp-jvSX A\p-`-hn-bvm\pw CS-h--Xv. ssZhm-\p-{Klw Xs,
BZy-ambn amU-n-s\-Im-Wp-Xv Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS ay-n tImgn-tmSv saUn-

tImtf-Pnse ]mtm-fPn Unmvsanse Aym-]nI F \nev Ah-cpsS injy-
\mbncp-tm-gm-Wv. A[n-I-am-tcmSpw kwkm-cn-bvm {]Ir-Xw. hniz-{]-kn--amb BIp-
Spw-_]
-
- m-ew kphn-Zn-Xa
- m-bn-cp-s-nepw Aev]w BZ-ct- hmsS AI-p-\n-evm-\m-bn-cpp
tXmn-bn-cp--Xv. Hcp ]t ]nm-ev Fn-t ss[j-Wn-sIu--Xy-n--hsc
{]m]vX-bm-nb C-\- tiJ-cn-p--Xn hym]r-X-bm-bn-cp-n-cnbvmw Ah.
dn-bsan\p tijw Iptd-mew Aar-Xm-Cn-yq-n tkh-\a

- \
- p-jvTn-n-cp-X
- mbpw
A-hnsS kwKo-XN
- n-In-m-kw-_
- n-bmb Nne Kth-jW
-
- fpw {]h-\
- fpw \S-nb-
Xmbpw Adn-n-cp-p. Pohn-Xb
- m-{X-bnse GXp-L-
- n-em-Wh
- ayqknIv sXdm-n-sb taJ-
e-bmWv Xt-sXv Xncn--dn-Xpw AhnsS \ne-bp-d-n-bvm Xocp-am-\n-Xpw F-dn-bn-
. kwKoX NnIn-m-kw-_-n-bmbn Cv {]Nm-c-n-ep Ghpw B[n-Im-cn-I-amb {K-
tUm. kph \me-m-n-t-XmWv. Asm-cn-bv Xrq-cnse ^vfmn t]mbn-m-
Wp-Ibpw tImgn-tms Music Therapy kw_--amb Hcp {]uV-N-S-n-tev Wn-p-I-
bpw, AXm kmnyw sImv Aew-Ir-X-am-pIbpw sNbvXp Ah. tijw amU-ns
]e Cu Zri-kw-cw-`--fnepw Wn-bv-s-Sp-Ibpw ]m-fn-bm-Im-\p Ah-k-chpw e`n-n-
p-v. Xrq-cnse kvIq Hm^v {Umam Bm-\-ambn XpS-nb Music Therapy bpsS D]-tZ-
iI kan-Xn-bn-tev Xnc-s-Sp--s-Xpw amU-ns \njvj-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-p.
hfsc \qX-\hpw Imen-I-{]-k-n-bpXpamb {]kvXpX tImgvkns dnkv Un-I
tImgn-tmSv saUn- tImtf-Pnse ImUn-tbm-f-Pn, s\t{^m-fPn hn`m-K--fn shv \S-
p--Xn t\XrXzw \Im-\pw, BZy _mns ]co--bn Hcp FIvkm-an-\ BIm\pw
km[n-p.
Adn-hn-tbpw Ah-t_m-[-n-tbpw Hcp tiJ-cw, Xs I-ta-J-e-tb-sX ZrV-

t_m-[w, AXn Ejn-Xp-ey-amb ka-Ww Ghpw Npcp-nb hmp-I-fn CXmWv tUm.
kph \me-mv kwkvIr-X-hpw, kmln-Xy-hpw, kwKo-Xhpw, KWn-Ximkv{X-hpw, tPymXn-
jhpw Hs hg-p kzcq-]w.
kwKo-Xhpw imkv{X-hn-j-b--fp-ambn _-sv CS-bvnsSbpm-Ip NS-p-I

Hgn-m ]pdw temI-hp-ambn henb _--fn-mXmWv ASp--Im-e-mbn BPo-hn-
Xw. s]mXp CS--fnepw \nXy-Po-hn-X-ns hnhn-[-a-WvU-e--fnepw IqSp-Xepw krn--
s-Sp--Xv hnlz-e-X-I-fpw, hnIj-W-fpw BsW-n-cn-bvs Ah-sbmpw Xs B-cn-
I-{ipXnsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-bvm-Xn-cn-bvm\pw IqSn-bm-bn-cnbvmw Cu Xm]k \ne-
]mSv
AIw s]mcp-fnse Xmf-e-bhpw AtX-Ip lma-Wnbpw sImmImw hZ\w Ftm-

gpw {]km-Zm--Ihpw \b-\- Icp-m{Z-hpw, hN-\- a[p-c-X-c-hpw, ]cn-kcw hnip-
hpw BIp-X
- v. Ejn-t{]m-a
- mb PohnXw sImmImw GIm hmk-nepw Dp-Wn-
cn-p-Xpw a\w I-\n-c-X-am-bn-cn-pXpw
AXyp--X--fnse _un-I, sshm-\nI sshIm-cnI hnlm-c-sIm-m-Imw,

Ah-cp-ambn Nnm-X-cwK tN n{]-km-y-a- ]epw. AXn-ù-XnI hyh-lm-c--fn
Hsmcp Xmev]-cy-p-d-hm-Wp-Xm\pw
]c-kv]c hnizm-khpw kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw hm-ey-hp-sams hn-sm-n-cn-

bvp kaq-l
- n Ccw {]Im-i\
- m-f
- f
- psS ImenI {]k-n A]-cn-ta-ba
- m-Wv. Dsb
At\z-jn-p GXp a\-n\pw Xom-S\w \S-m-hp Hcp t{Xw, GXp Bm-hn-
t\bpw hna-eo-I-cn-bvp Hcp sXfn-\o-c-cp-hn.
k]vX-Xn-bpsS thf-bn Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-ku-Jy- t\p-sImv Ffnb injys

Biw-k-I.

Krishnarpanam

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Krishnarpanam

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

F NpSptNmc t]nnphogpam

IpnsdnbbpsS IrjvWIhnXIfpw tIv AhcpsS ssI]nSnv ]nshp,

Amfp AhnhmlnXbmbn Ignbm\mWv CjvSsXv. aocsbtmse, cm[sbtmse,

IrjvWIhnXIsfgpXnbpw GImZint\mpw PohnXw \bnp. A acnpXn\p

Pv R m\`Iv X nItbmKfpsS hn[mXmhmb Irjv W \pambn \mems

hnv ImXs AXns Xchpw C\hpw hfbpw {]h-Nn-p--h-cmWv anI

ChnsS k]vX-Xn-bn-se-nb Hcm-m-hns hf BZy-L--nXs {]h-Nn--h-

Xncp-h-\--]p-cw ]n. ]c-ta-iz-c

kph-bp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s-nv Zi-I--fm-bn. Ahn-tm hbv Fgp-]-Xm-Ip-

\me-mv Xd-hm-Sns kph-ss]-Xr-Iw-X-s-bmWv Hm-as A\-\y-X. _lp-ap-

\me-m-S-\n Hfnpw sXfnpw \n ann-ns\ kph-bn sXfn-p-Xs

GXp hnj-b-nepw AN--e-amb {i-bpsS IqsS _un-I-amb IWn-i-X-IqSn

Hcp Ipkr-Xn-ncn apJ-s-tmgpw ImWmw. AXn \mem-m-Ss Zmi-\n-I-\n-w-

D]-\n-jhnZp-jn-bmb KmKn-sb-bmWv kph Hmn-n-p--Xv. GXv hnZzk-

Ftm Ip-ap-p-tmgpw Fs-nepw ]pXp-Xmbn ]d-bm\pmhpw kph-bvv.

Bsc-sb-nepw Ipdnv Hcp ]cm-Xnsbm ]cn-`h

Cu temIw apgps Xnepw Cu temIw \ndsb Xm\pw Ds coXn-bn ]pe-

Cu Imhyw-hgn \me-mpIp-Spw-_-n _mem-a-Wn-b--bpsS ]mc-cyw \ne-\nm Ign-

ASn-Ip-dnv:- B ]ns {io \nsb Ipthm {io. DZ-b-`m-\p-hns PmX-I-Ip-dnv Inn-bn-

]cn-ip--amb `mjm-km-ln-Xy-t{Xn-tebvv GXm\pw sImp-Xm-a-c-q--fpambn

]p-bqpfw Fv, hnt[-b

s{]m^-k. Fw. sI. km\p

An-s\-sbmc\p-`hw \np-m-bn-ptm? Hcmsf BZy-ambn ImWptm ]p-

Fhn-sS-sh-mWv Ip-ap-n-b-sXv Ctm-gp-tamp-p. Ia-em-Zm-kns AYhm am-

An-s\-bp h-am-\- tIp-sImncn-p--Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv tUm. kphW

kZ-ns tI{-_n-p-hmbn tUm. kph \me-mSv amdp--Xn\v Xma-k-ap-m-bn-. Ah-

cpw kam-Ij-I-am-Wv. am[-hn-pn \s ckn-n-p-p. tUm. kph t{imXm-

\-tfmSv kw`m-jWw \S-p-tm tUm. kph-bpsS Aeu-In-Is

AXn-\m bpn-hn-Nm-c-n-\pw, imkv{Xo-b-t_m-[-n\pw AhnsS m\-an hnI-

tUm. kph-bnse kmXzn-I-`mhw P-kn--am-Wv. AXv bpn-Nn--bn \ntm,

]mtYbw F B-I-Y-bpw, {_-knp F thZm--{K-hpw hmbn A\p-`hw

HSphn-enXm tUm. kph ]pXn-sbmcp ZuXyw Gs-Sp-p-sImv tcmK-m he-

kph taUw Fv saUn- cwK-p-h

]p-bqpfw anse \me-mv Xd-hm-n \nv D-hn tUm. kphbvv

Still waters run deep

Rm 1990 tImgn-tmSv tIm-td-j tab-dmbn Npa-X-e-tb--tijw s]mXp-P-\m-

Fs IpSpw-_hpw tUmdpw Xn-ep _w IqSp-X ZrV-am-bXv R-fpsS

2005 sk]vXw-_ amkw 06\v aI R-fn \nv hnS ]dv AI Ah-k-c-

{]ikvX kmln-Xy-Im-cnbpw {]`m-j-I-bp-amb tUm. kph \memmv \nc-h[n

tUm. kph \memmns ayqknv sXdmn cwKs {]i-kvX-amb tkh\-

hyXn-cn hyn-Xz-ns DS-a-bmb tUm. kph \me-mn\v hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn

tUmdpw ]WvUnX-bp-amb Cu ktlm-Zc

2014 Unkw- _ Ah- k m- \ s BgvN tUm. kph \me- mv F

Bbpt- Z - i m- k v { X- nse _rl- Z v { X- b n- I - f n- H - mb kp{ipX kwln- X - b psS

ka-tZmj ka-A-n ka-[m-Xp-a-e-{Inbw

{]k Bt-{n-b-a\mx kz CXy-`n-[o-b-tX. (kp. 15.14)

sshZy-aTw \oe-I-WvT \q-Xn-cn-bp-tS-bpw, Bbpt-Z-nse bph-Nn-In--I-\mb

kzw taJe kwKo-X-cw-K-am-Ip-Ibpw AXn-\p-ap-]cn NnIn-m-ta-J-e-bn AXns

BZy-ambn amU-n-s\-Im-Wp-Xv Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS ay-n tImgn-tmSv saUn-

dn-bsan\p tijw Iptd-mew Aar-Xm-Cn-yq-n tkh-\a

Adn-hn-tbpw Ah-t_m-[-n-tbpw Hcp tiJ-cw, Xs I-ta-J-e-tb-sX ZrV-

kwKo-Xhpw imkv{X-hn-j-b--fp-ambn _-sv CS-bvnsSbpm-Ip NS-p-I

AIw s]mcp-fnse Xmf-e-bhpw AtX-Ip lma-Wnbpw sImmImw hZ\w Ftm-

AXyp--X--fnse _un-I, sshm-\nI sshIm-cnI hnlm-c-sIm-m-Imw,

]c-kv]c hnizm-khpw kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw hm-ey-hp-sams hn-sm-n-cn-

k]vX-Xn-bpsS thf-bn Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-ku-Jy- t\p-sImv Ffnb injys

Você também pode gostar