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SpectralWave C-Node
STM-4/ STM-1 Compact Multiplexer
RELEASE 3.20
GENERAL INFORMATION
NEC Corporation
7-1, Shiba 5-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8001, Japan TEL +81-3-3454-1111
Printed in China
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
1. OVERVIEW 1-1
5. SPECIFICATION 5-1
5.1 System Design Specifications......................................................... 5-1
5.1.1 System Parameters............................................................................... 5-1
5.1.2 Matrix type ............................................................................................. 5-1
5.1.3 Max NE connection number................................................................. 5-1
5.1.4 Cross connect ....................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.5 Interface ................................................................................................. 5-2
5.1.6 Protection .............................................................................................. 5-2
5.1.7 Synchronization .................................................................................... 5-3
5.1.8 Performance Monitoring ...................................................................... 5-5
5.1.9 Fault management ................................................................................ 5-6
5.1.10 Alarm report .......................................................................................... 5-7
5.1.11 Loopback ............................................................................................... 5-7
5.1.12 HKA ........................................................................................................ 5-8
Contents
i
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Contents
ii
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Contents
iii
E
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F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. OVERVIEW
Overview
1-1
E
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F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
2. REFERENCE STANDARDS
ITUT G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy.
ITUT G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
based on the SDH.
ITUT G.957 Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the SDH.
ITUT G.958 Digital line systems based on the SDH for use on optical fiber
cables.
Reference Standards
2-1
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
RFC1213
RFC1058
CISPR22 (11/97)
CISPR24 (09/97)
prEN50082-1 (1994)
EN60825-2
Reference Standards
2-2
E
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
3. EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTIC
Applicable for a number of network configurations: point to point, linear, ring, star,
tree, multi-ring, ring crossing, etc.
Provides E11, E12, E31, E32, 10/100Base-T2 and 10/100Base-T traffic interfaces.
Provides three levels of VC4, VC3 and VC12 cross connect for 100Base-T/
100Base-T2 subboard, supporting both LAPS and GFP EOS encapsulation and
LCAS standard.
Either way for the use of traffic: independent or protecting each other among optical
interfaces.
Equipment Characteristic
3-1
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Provides orderwire interface (2-wire interface), with the functions of group calling
and selected calling.
One 64 kbit/s V.11 or V.24 user data interface per optical interface.
Provides ports for eight Housekeeping Alarms, four Housekeeping Controls, and a
set of Alarm Output interface.
Provides the network management for remote connection via serial interface or LAN,
which allows monitoring remote NE.
Provides fans to disperse heat forcibly, or allows natural heat dispersion without
using fans as well; provides the fans controlling temperature and inspecting their
own status to guarantee the equipment running stably.
Flexible structure designing: allows the front access or the rear access by the method
of mounting shelves.
Equipment Characteristic
3-2
E
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Mainboard
Slot1 Slot3
Slot2 Slot4
E31 (34M) Y Y Y Y 6 12
E32 (45M) Y Y Y Y 6 12
STM-1o x1 Y Y Y Y 2 4*
STM-1e x1 Y Y Y Y 2 4*
100Base-T2/ Y Y Y Y 16 16
100Base-T
E31 (34M) Y Y Y Y 12 12
E32 (45M) Y Y Y Y 12 12
STM-1o x1 Y Y Y Y 4 4
STM-1e x1 Y Y Y Y 4 4
STM-1o x2 Y Y Y Y 8 8
STM-1e x2 Y Y Y Y 8 8
100Base-T2/ Y Y Y Y 16 16
100Base-T
STM-1o
STM-1o x 2
C-Node C-Node
E12 x 8 BLANK
100Base-T x 4/
100Base-T2 x2 BLANK
E12 x 8
100Base-T x 4/100Base-T2 x 2
4.2.2 Linear
STM-1o STM-1o
E12 x 8
100Base-T x 4/100Base-T2 x2
STM-1o x 2
STM-1o x 2 E12 x 8
100Base-T x 4/
100Base-T2 x2 BLANK
C-Node
STM-1o
C-Node C-Node
Ring
C-Node
E12 x 8
STM-1o x 2
100Base-T x 4/100Base-T2 x2
E12 x 8 BLANK
100Base-T
100Base-T xx 4/
4/
100Base-T2 BLANK
100Base-T2xx22
E12 (2M) SNC/N SNC/N SNC/I SNC/I SNC/N SNC/N SNC/N SNC/N
E11 (1.5M) SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I
E31 (34M) SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I
E32 (45M) SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I SNC/I
NOTE:
1. C-Node supports both SNC/N and SNC/I in SNCP ring configuration, according to
the above table.
2. SNC/I: HOP(AU-LOP/AIS), LOP(TU-LOP/AIS)
SNC/N: HOP (AU-LOP/AIS, HP-UNEQ/TIM/EXC/DEG)
LOP (TU-LOP/AIS, LP-UNEQ/TIM/EXC/DEG/LOM)
C-Node
STM-4
C-Node C-Node
Ring
STM-4 x 2
C-Node E12 x 8
STM-1o x 2 E12 x 8
100Base-T x 4
100Base-T2x2 100Base-T x 4/
100Base-T2x2 BLANK
STM-1o
C-Node C-Node
Ring
C-Node
STM-1o
STM-1o x 2
C-Node C-Node
E12 x 8 BLANK
100Base-T x 4/
100Base-T2x2 BLANK
E12 x 8
100Base-T x 4/100Base-T2x2
C-Node
Ring
STM-4 x 2
C-Node E12 x 8
STM-1o x 2 E12 x 8
100Base-T x 4
100Base-T2x2 100Base-T x 4/
100Base-T2x2 BLANK
STM-1o
C-Node
5. SPECIFICATION
Two way
Broadcast
Specification
5-1
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
5.1.5 Interface
STM-4 (S-4.1/L-4.1/L-4.2) (2chs/SLOT)
STM-1e (2chs/SLOT)
45M (3chs/SLOT)
34M (3chs/SLOT)
2M (75ohm/120ohm) (32chs/SLOT)
2M (75ohm/120ohm) (8chs/SLOT)
1.5M (8chs/SLOT)
1.5M (32chs/SLOT)
5.1.6 Protection
MSP (linear protection)
1) Optical interface
2) 1+1 Uni-directional Non-Revertive
3) switch time< 50msec
4) switch criterion: LKOP/ LKOW/ FSW/ FSP/ SF/ SD /MSW/ MSP
SF: LOS, LOF, MS-AIS, RS-TIM, B2BER
SD: B2DEG
Specification
5-2
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
For SNC/N
SF: LOP, AIS, UNEQ, TIM, B3/BIP2 BER, LOM
SD: B3/BIP2 DEG
For SNC/I
SF: AIS, LOP
6) Non revertive/revertive selectable
Timing source protection
1) Revertive
2) Switch time: timing source selected time 200msec + timing source switch time
300msec
3) Switch criterion: Lockout/FS/ SF/MS
5.1.7 Synchronization
Timing source: Internal, Holdover, STM-N Line
2M PDH Line
External CLK IN (2Mbps or 2MHz selectable)
External CLK OUT (2Mbps or 2MHz selectable)
SSM
Table below shows the basic parameter of all kinds of timing sources.
Specification
5-3
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
2MHz EXCLK
Line Rate 2.048MHz
Frame Format NA
Line Code NA
Impedance 75 ohm unbalanced/ 120 ohm balanced
2Mbps EXCLK
Line Rate 2.048Mbps
Frame Format PCM30CRC
Line Code HDB3
Impedance 75 ohm unbalanced/ 120 ohm balanced
2M PDH
Line Rate 2.048Mbps
Frame Format NA
Line Code HDB3
Impedance 75 ohm unbalanced
STM-1o
Line Rate 155.520Mbps
Frame Format -
Line Code -
Impedance -
STM-1e
Line Rate 155.520Mbps
Frame Format -
Line Code CMI
Impedance 75 ohm unbalanced
STM-4
Line Rate 622.080Mbps
Frame Format -
Line Code -
Impedance -
Specification
5-4
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
MSP MS-PSC
Ethernet PM
LAN ETH-DropPkts, ETH-RxAlignmentErrorFrames, ETH-RxBroadcastPkts,
ETH-RxFCSErrorFrames, ETH-RxMulticastPkts, ETH-RxOctets,
ETH-RxPkt1024toMax, ETH-RxPkt128to255, ETH-RxPkt256to511,
ETH-RxPkt512to1023, ETH-RxPkt64, ETH-RxPkt65to127, ETH-TxCollision,
ETH-TxDelayTransmissions, ETH-TxExtCollisionFrames,
ETH-TxLateCollision, ETH-TxMultiCollisionFrames, ETH-TxNUcastPkts,
ETH-TxOctets, ETH-TxSingleCollisionFrames, ETH-TxUcastPkts
Encapsulation PM
GFP GFP_RxEXIErrorPkts, GFP_RxFCSErrorPkts, GFP_RxOctets, GFP_RxPkts,
GFP_TxOctets, GFP_TxPkts
PM register
1) 15min register: can register 2-24 hour PM data, default is 8hour.
2) 1day register: can register 1-30 day PM data, default is 1day.
NOTE: Sometimes CID will not show performance value, but show over flow
which means that the performance value exceeds its maximum counter
value.
TCA function
Specification
5-5
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
SDH FM
HPC PPS-FAIL
LPC PPS-FAIL
34M LOS
2M LOS
45M LOS
1.5M LOS
FAN FAN_FAIL
NETWORK LINK-FAIL
ENVIRONMENT HKAn
EQUIPMENT BUS_ERROR,MEM_FAIL
Specification
5-6
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Ethernet Alarm
DropPkts_EXC, LINK_DOWN, RxAlignmentErrorFrames_EXC,
LAN
RxFCSErrorFrames_EXC, TxCollision_EXC,
TxDelayTransmission_EXC, TxExtCollision_EXC,
TxLateCollision_EXC
CSF_LCS, CSF_LCSync, CSF_R_LCS, CSF_R_LCSync,
WAN
DropPkts_EXC, LINK_DOWN, RxAlignmentErrorFrames_EXC,
RxFCSErrorFrames_EXC, WAN_PORT_SD, WAN_PORT_SF
Encapsulation Alarm
GFP SSF_LGS
LAPS LAPS_FAIL
Alarm severity
Critical/Major/Minor/Warning
ACO
5.1.11 Loopback
Terminal loopback
Applicable to STM-N, 34M, 2M, 45M, 1.5M
Facility loopback
Applicable to STM-N, 34M, 2M, 45M, 1.5M
Specification
5-7
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
5.1.12 HKA
Built in 8 port (4 in Mainboard, 4 in FAN)
Alarm standard
Loop: <50 ohm
Open: >20k ohm
5.1.13 HKC
Built in 4 ports
Loopback function for SDH interface is forbidden, but loopback for PDH
interface is allowed.
Specification
5-8
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
5.1.18 Security
User Authorization Management
5.1.19 LOG
Event Log: max 500 item for each event log
5.1.20 Inventory
PKG name (Both from OS and PKG)
Specification
5-9
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Spectral Characteristics
Maximum 20 dB width 1 nm 1 nm
Maximum 8 dBm 0 0
Attenuation Range 0 ~ 12 dB 10 ~ 28 dB 10 ~ 28 dB
Specification
5-10
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Wavelength Range 1293 ~ 1334 1274 ~ 1356 1280 ~ 1335 1480 ~ 1580
nm nm nm nm
Spectral Characteristics
Attenuation Range 0 ~ 12 dB 0 ~ 12 dB 10 ~ 24 dB 10 ~ 24 dB
Specification
5-11
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
1+y1
Scope
y2
STM-1 interface
0.5 x1/x4 0.15/0.85
x2/x3 0.35/0.65
y1/y2 0.20/0.80
y1
STM-4 interface
x1/x4 0.25/0.75
0
x2/x3 0.40/0.60
y1/y2 0.20/0.80
-y1
0 x1 x2 x3 x4
Time
Specification
5-12
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Bits rate (kb/s) 1554 kbit/s 2048 kbit/s 34368 kbit/s 44736 kbit/s 155520 kbit/s
ITEM 1.5M
The power in a 3 kHz 1 kHz band centered at 1544 kHz shall be at least 29
dB below that at 772 kHz
Conforms to G.703 (10/98) Section 5.1: Table 4
Specification
5-13
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
ITEM 1.5M
Specification
5-14
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
5.3.3 2M interface
5.3.3.1 Waveform of Output Port
The attenuation of this pair should be assumed to follow a f law and the loss of a
frequency of 1024 kHz should be in the range 0 thru 6 dB.
Specification
5-15
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Name Waveform
Pulse shape (rectangular when standard) All marks of valid signal should conform to
figure 17/G.703 template in spite of the symbols
Line pairs in every transmission direction A co-axis line pairs
Impedance of testing load 75, resistance
Nominal peak voltage value (having pulse) 1.0V
Peak voltage value (no pulse) 00.1V
Standard pulse width 14.55ns
Ratio of the amplitudes of positive and negative 0.95 to 1.05
pulses at the center of the pulse interval
Ratio of width of positive and negative pulses at 0.95 to 1.05
the nominal half amplitude
Mask of pulse G.703 figure 17
Specification
5-16
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Power level LPF (200 MHz): 4.7 dBm thru +3.6 dBm
(225~450 feet, including cable )
or
It requires that the power in a 3 kHz 1 kHz band centered at 22368 kHz be between
1.8 dBm and +5.7 dBm. It further requires that the power in a 3 kHz 1 kHz band
centered at 44736 kHz be at least 20 dB below that at 22368 kHz.
Conforms to G.703 (10/98) Section 8.1: Table 6
Pulse imbalance NA
Specification
5-17
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Specification
5-18
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
T = 6.43 ns
V
0 . 60 (Note 1) (Note 1)
0 . 55
0 . 50 N om in al
0 . 45 1 ns 1.608 ns 1.608 ns p u ls e
0 . 40
0 .1 n s 0 .1 n s 1 ns 1 ns
( N o te 4 ) 0.1 n s
0.35 ns 0.35 ns 0 .1 n s
N o m in al 0 . 05
z e ro
le v e l
0 .0 5
( N o te 2 )
1 ns 1 ns
0 .4 0 1 ns
0 .4 5 1 .6 0 8 ns 1.608 ns
0 .5 0
0 .5 5
(Note 1) (N o te 1)
0 .6 0
T1 8 18 9 3 0 -9 2
N e g a ti ve transitions
Positive transition at mid-unit i nt e rva l
NOTE:
1. The maximum "steady state" amplitude should not exceed the 0.55 V limit. Overshoots
and other transients are permitted to fall into the dotted area, bounded by the
amplitude levels 0.55 V and 0.6 V, provided that they do not exceed the steady state
level by more than 0.05 V.
2. For all measurements using these masks, the signal should be AC coupled, using a
capacitor of not less than 0.01 mF, to the input of the oscilloscope used for
measurements. The nominal zero level for both masks should be aligned with the
oscilloscope trace with no input signal. With the signal then applied, the vertical
position of the trace can be adjusted with the objective of meeting the limits of the
masks. Any such adjustment should be the same for both masks and should not exceed
0.05 V. This may be checked by removing the input signal again and verifying that the
trace lies within 0.05 V of the nominal zero level of the masks.
Specification
5-19
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
3. Each pulse in a coded pulse sequence should meet the limits of the relevant mask,
irrespective of the state of the preceding or succeeding pulses, with both pulse masks
fixed in the same relation to a common timing reference, i.e. with their nominal start
and finish edges coincident.
The masks allow for HF jitter caused by intersymbol interference in the output stage,
but not for jitter present in the timing signal associated with the source of the interface
signal.
When using an oscilloscope technique to determine pulse compliance with the mask, it
is important that successive traces of the pulses overlay in order to suppress the effects
of low frequency jitter. This can be accomplished by several techniques [e.g. a]
triggering the oscilloscope on the measured waveform or b) providing both the
oscilloscope and the pulse output circuits with the same clock signal.
4. For the purpose of these masks, the rise time and decay time should be measured
between 0.4 V and 0.4 V, and should not exceed 2 ns.
NOTE:
1. The maximum "steady state" amplitude should not exceed the 0.55 V limit. Overshoots
Specification
5-20
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
and other transients are permitted to fall into the dotted area, bounded by the
amplitude levels 0.55 V and 0.6 V, provided that they do not exceed the steady state
level by more than 0.05 V.
2. For all measurements using these masks, the signal should be AC coupled, using a
capacitor of not less than 0.01 F, to the input of the oscilloscope used for
measurements. The nominal zero level for both masks should be aligned with the
oscilloscope trace with no input signal. With the signal then applied, the vertical
position of the trace can be adjusted with the objective of meeting the limits of the
masks. Any such adjustment should be the same for both masks and should not exceed
0.05 V. This may be checked by removing the input signal again and verifying that the
trace lies within 0.05 V of the nominal zero level of the masks.
3. Each pulse in a coded sequence should meet the limits of the relevant mask,
irrespective of the state of the preceding or succeeding pulses, with both pulse masks
fixed in the same relation to a common timing reference, i.e. with their nominal start
and finish edges coincident. The masks allow for HF jitter caused by intersymbol
interference in the output stage, but not for jitter present in the timing signal associated
with the source of the interface signal. When using an oscilloscope technique to
determine pulse compliance with the mask, it is important that successive traces of the
pulses overlay in order to suppress the effects of low frequency jitter. This can be
accomplished by several techniques [e.g. a] triggering the oscilloscope on the
measured waveform or b] providing both the oscilloscope and the pulse output circuits
with the same clock signal].
4. For the purpose of these masks, the rise time and decay time should be measured
between 0.4 V and 0.4 V, and should not exceed 2 ns.
5. The inverse pulse will have the same characteristics, noting that the timing tolerance at
the level of the negative and positive transitions are 0.1 ns and 0.5 ns respectively.
Specification
5-21
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Parameter Criterion
Specification
5-22
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
The input jitter and wander tolerance of PDH interface are shown below:
A1
A2
0 f0 f10 f9 f8 f 1 f2 f3 f4
Jittering frequency (log)
Specification
5-23
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
The input jitter and wander tolerance of SDH interface are shown below:
A1 (2 s) 311 1244
A2 (0.25 s) 39 156
A3 1.5 1.5
A4 0.15 0.15
F (Hz) f0 1.2 105 Hz 1.2 105 Hz
f12 1.78 104 Hz 1.78 104 Hz
f11 1.6 103 Hz 1.6 103 Hz
f10 1.56 102 Hz 1.56 102 Hz
f9 0.125 Hz 0.125 Hz
f8 19.3 Hz 9.65 Hz
f1 500 Hz 1000 Hz
f2 6.5 kHz 25 kHz
f3 65 kHz 250 kHz
f4 1.3 MHz 5 MHz
A0
Slope -20dB/10
A1
Peak-p jitter and wander
A2
(log)
A3
A4
Specification
5-24
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Frequency of band-pass filter for examination, and the maximum jitter for allowable
values in PDH network are shown below.
As to SDH equipment, the PDH interface jitter must exceed these values. On the
edge of SDH and PDH system, jitter accepts these values:
Interface Rate 1544 kbit/s 2048 kbit/s 34368 kbit/s 44736 kbit/s
Uip-p f1 thru f4 5.0 Hz 1.5 Hz 1.5 Hz 5.0 Hz
f3, f4 0.1 Hz 0.2 Hz 0.15 Hz 0.1 Hz
Frequency f1 10 Hz 20 Hz 100 Hz 10 Hz
of
Band-pass f3 6kHz 18 kHz 10 kHz 30 kHz
f4 40kHz 100 kHz 800 kHz 400 kHz
When inputting no jittersthe jitter measured at output port on SDH relay with
high-pass filter is not greater than 0.01 Uirms. While no jittering in synchronous
input port, the jitters produced at terminal equipment interface should conform to
values in the table below, for measuring time surpass 60 seconds.
Specification
5-25
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
T1
T3
T2
b
NOTE: T2 and T3 are defined f only for 2M. Definition for 34M/45M is further
study.
Specification
5-26
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 2*T2
interval>=10s T3
T3
Specification
5-27
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
5.5.1 Orderwire
E1 OH (overhead): Handset
600 balanced
Rx: 2 dBm
Tx: 0 dBm
Connector: RJ-11
Connector: RJ-45
Output: PM
DM
AB
AL
Connector: RJ-45
Specification
5-28
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTE: Four HKA ports are supported in Mainboard, other four HKA ports are
supported in FAN2.
Connector: RJ-45
Specification
5-29
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
5.6.1 Temperature
Intra-Station Range: 0 ~ +45C
Storage: -5 ~ +50C
Transportation: -5 ~ +50C
5.6.2 Humidity
Intra-Station Range: 5 ~ 95 %
Storage: 5 ~ 95 %
Transportation: 5 ~ 95 %
5.6.3 Vibration
Intra-Station Use: 1.5 mm/s2 2-9 Hz
5 m/s2 9-200 Hz
40 m/s2 peak
Specification
5-30
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Ground: FG/BG
E11_8: 3(W)
E11_32 5(W)
E12_8 2(W)
E12_32 4(W)
E31 8(W)
E32 8(W)
100Base_T2 18(W)
100Base_T 20(W)
STM1O_S 3(W)
STM1O_D 5(W)
Specification
5-31
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
5.8.2 NMS
Physical Layer: 10Base-T
Protocol: TCP/IP
Specification
5-32
F2880_F04
GENERAL INFORMATION
Width: 482.6 mm
Depth: 306 mm
Specification
5-33
E
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