a. Business activities begin with the d none of the above acquisition of materials, property, and labor in exchange for cash a b. The conversion cycle includes the A documentation tool used to re-preset task of determining raw materials the logical elements of a system is a(n): requirements a. programming flowchart c. Manufacturing firms have a b. entitle relationship diagram conversion cycle but retail firms do not c. system flowchart d. A payroll check is an example of a d. data flow diagram product document of the payroll system e. A journal voucher is actually a special c source document Which of the following is NOT an c advantage of real-time processing of files over batch processing? A document tool that depicts the a. shorter transaction processing time physical flow of information relating to a b. reduction of inventory stocks particular transaction through an c. improved customer service organization is a: d. all are advantages a. system flowchart b. program flowchart d c. decision table d. data flow diagram Which statement is NOT correct? e. systems survey a. Legacy systems may process financially significant transactions a b. Some legacy systems use database technology Batch processing will not permit: c. Mainframes are exclusive to legacy a. data to be edited on a separate systems while modern systems use only computer run the client-server model b. the use of a database structure d. all the above are true c. data to be edited in an offline mode d. batch processing to be initiated from a d terminal e. data to be edited on a real-time basis Appendix Question) Which statement is NOT correct? e a. indexed random files are dispersed throughout the storage device without The production subsystem of the regard for physical proximity with related conversion cycle includes all of the records following EXCEPT b. indexed random files use disk storage a. determining raw materials space efficiently requirements c. indexed random files are efficient b. make or buy decisions on component when processing a large portion of a file parts at one time c. release of raw materials into d. indexed random files are easy to production maintain in terms of adding records, d.. scheduling the goods to be produced c b (appendix question)Which statement is Which of the following files is a NOT correct? The indexed sequential temporary file? access method. a. transaction file a. is used for very large files that need b. master file both direct access and batch processing a. transactions are recorded on source b. may use an overfllow area for records documents and are posted to journals c. provides an exact physical address b. transactions are recorded in journals for each record and are posted to ledgers d. is appropriate for files that require few c. infrequent transactions are recorded insertions or deletions in the general journal d. frequent transactions are recorded in c special jorunals (Appendix Quesiton) Which statement is a true about a hashing structure? a. the same address could be calculated Which of the following is true of the for two records relationship between subsidiary ledgers b. storage space is used efficiently and general ledger accounts? c. records cannot be accessed rapidly a. the two contain different and d. a separate index is requried unrelated data b. all general ledger accounts have a subsidiaries c. the relationship between the two (a q) In a hashing structure provides an audit trail from the financial a. two records can be stored a the same statements to the source documents address d. the total of subsidiary ledger accounts b. pointers are used to indicate the usually exceeds the total in the related location of all records general ledger account c. pointers are used to indicate location of a record with the same address as c another record d. all locations on the disk are used for Real-time systems might be appropriate record storage for all of the following EXCEPT: a. airline reservations c b. payroll c. point-of-sale transactions (a q) An advantage of a physical d. air traffic control systems address pointer is that e. all of these applications typically a. it points directly to the actual disk utilize real-time processing storage location b. it is easily recovered if it is b inadvertently lost c. it remains unchanged when disks are is the system flowchart symbol for: reorganized a. on page connector d. all of the above are advantages of the b. off page connector physical address pointer c. home base d. manual operation a e. document Which of the following is NOT true of a b turn-around document? a. they may reduce the number of errors A chart of accounts would best be coded made by external parties using a (n)______coding scheme b. they are commonly used by utility a. alphabetic companies (gas, power, water) b. mnemonic c. they are documents used by internal c. block parties only d. sequential d. they are both input an output doucments c
c Which of the following statements is
NOT true? Which of the following is NOT a true a. sorting records that are coded statement? alphabetically tends to be more difficult for users than sorting numeric sequences b. mnemonic coding requires the user to memorize codes c. sequential codes carry no information content beyond their order in the sequence d. mnemonic codes are limited in their ability to represent items within a class b A coding scheme in the form of acronyms and other combinations that convey meaning is a(n) a. sequential code b. block code c. alphabetic code d. mnemonic code b Which of the following statements is not correct? a. database systems resolve task data dependency b. the flat-file model encourages data redundancy c. the database approach uses one common database to promote the concept of single user view d. a primary goal of database systems is to minimize data redundancy e. database systems provide increased accessibility to data and data integration c
Factors That Are Causing Changes in The Contemporary Business Environment How The Changes Affect The Way Those Firms and Organizations Use Cost Management Information