Name :

3. Resolution: Where the problems in the story

Class : is solved.

Language features of Narrative text :

1. Adjectives to describe nouns heavy, frosty,
Analytical Exposition Text transparent, grumpy
2. Adverbs to describe verbs quickly,
Social function : to reveal the readers secretly, quietly, energetically, suddenly
that something is the important case 3. Similes to compare one thing with another,
using like or as as as bright as the moon,
Generic Structure: the kiss felt like a butterflys wings against
1. Thesis her cheek
2. Arguments 4. Time words Once upon a time, long ago,
3. Reiteration/Conclusion then, last week
5. Verbs indicating actions in the story hid,
Explanation about Generic Structure of Analytical ate, ran, whispered, looked
exposition: Grammar (grammar) that often arise in
making the narrative text are:
1. Thesis : In section thesis, the author Using tenses Past, both simple,
introduces the topic ormain idea that will be past perfect, pastcontinuous, past perfect
discussed. Thesis has always been in the first continuous, past or future could be
paragraph of analytical exposition. continuous

2. Arguments : The topic discussed by the

author is a very important topic or need
attention. In this section this section the
author presents the arguments or the
opinions that support the idea of the Report Text
author, usually in a text. Analytical
exposition have more than two arguments. Social function : to describe a thing in general or
The more arguments appear, the to inform the general description of an object.
more confident the reader.
Generic Structure:
3. Reiteration : This section is always located at 1. General Classification
the end of the paragraph. Reiteration contains 2. Description
rewriting or replacement of ideas that
contained in the first paragraph. Reiteration is Explanation about Generic Structure of
also commonly called the conclusion. 1. General Classification: General
statements that describe the subject of the
Dominant Language Features: report, description, and classification.
1. Using modals 2. Description: tells what the
2. Using action verbs phenomenon under discussion ; in terms of
3. Using thinking verbs parts, qualities, habits or behaviors.
4. Using adverbs
5. Using adjective Language features of Report text :
6. Using technical terms 1. Nouns and noun phrases are used rather
7. Using general and abstract noun than personalpronouns. The use of personal
8. Using connectives/transition pronouns is limited.
2. Most reports are written in the present tense.
3. Some reports use technical or scientific
terms.
4. Linking verbs are used, eg. is, are, has, have,
Narrative Text belong to, to give coherence.
5. Uses some action verbs (climb, eat).
Social function : to entertain people or the 6. Descriptive language is used that is factual
readers. rather than imaginative eg. color, shape, size,
body parts, habits, behaviors, functions, uses.
Generic Structure :
1. Orientation
2. Complication
3. Resolution

Explanation about Generic Structure of

narrative text :
1. Orientation: It is about the opening
paragraph where the characters of the story
are introduced

2. Complication: Where the problems in the

story developed.
 TENSES
Simple Present
Involving adjective or Object
+ Subject + Tobe 1 + Adjective/Object
- Subject + Tobe 1 + not + Adjective/Object
? Tobe 1 + Subject + Adjective/Object + ?
Example :
The teacher is smart
Are the teachers wise?
Involving Verb (Active)
+ Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object
- Subject + aux + not + Verb 1 + Object
? Aux + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
Example :
He visits this place every Saturday.
He usually does not study before an exam.
Passive voice of Simple Present
+ Object + tobe 1 + V3 + by + Subject
- Object + tobe 1 + not + V3 + by + Subject
? tobe + 1 Object + V3 + by + Subject + ?
Example :
He is often punished by my teacher
Tony and Jono are not called by our principal
everyday.
________________________________________
Present Continuous
Involving adjective or Object
+ Subject + Tobe 1 + being + Adj/Object
- Subject + Tobe 1 + not+ being + Adj/O
? Tobe 1 + Subject + being + Adj/O + ?
Example :
John is being a prince on the stage now.
Your daughter is being a group leader during thid out
bound right now.
Involving Verb (Active)
+ Subject + tobe 1 + Verb(ing) + Object
- Subject + tobe 1 + not + Verb(ing) + Object
? Tobe 1 + Subject + Verb(ing) + Object + ?
Example :
He is repairing his bike now.
Is he repairing his bike now?
Passive voice of Present Continuous
+ Object + Tobe 1 + being + V3 + by + Subject
- Object + Tobe 1 + not + being + V3 + by + S
? Tobe1 + Object + being + V3 + by Subject + ?
Example :
This bike is being repaired by him now
Those houses are not being painted by some people
now.
Present Perfect
Involving adjective or Object
+ S + has/have + been + Adjective/Object
- S + has/have + not + been + Adj/Object
? has/have + S + been + Adj/Object + ?
Example :
The teacher has been angry for two days
Have the teachers been wise?
Involving Verb (Active)
+ Subject + has/have + V3 + Object
- Subject + has/have + not + V3 + Object
? has/have + Subject + V3 + Object + ?
Example :
He has visited this place for a week.
He has not studied English for a month.
Passive voice of Present Perfect
+ O + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject
O + has/have + not + been + V3 + by +
-
Subject
? has/have + O + been + V3 + by + S + ?
Example :
He has been taught by my teacher for two hours
This room has not been painted by our teacher since
Thursday.
________________________________________
Present Perfect Continuous
Involving adjective or Object
+ S + has/have + been + being + Adj/O
- S + has/have + not + been + being + Adj/O
has/have + S + been + + being Adj/O + ?
?
Example :
The boy has been being sad for two days
Has the boy been being a class leader for one year?
Involving Verb (Active)
S + has/have + been + Verb(ing) + Object
+
- S + has/have + not + been + Verb(ing) + O
? has/have + S + been + Verb(ing) + O + ?
Example :
He has been staying at this place for a week.
She has not been drawing animals for a month.
Passive voice of Present Perfect Continuous
+ O + has/have + been + being + V3 + by + S
- O + has/have + not + been + being + V3 + by S
? has/have + O + been + being + V3 + by S + ?
Example :
This computer has been being repaired by my teacher
for two hours
This room has not been being renovated by the
carpenter since Monday.
Simple Past
Involving adjective or Object
+ Subject + Tobe 2 + Adjective/Object
- Subject + Tobe 2 + not + Adjective/Object
? Tobe 2 + Subject + Adjective/Object + ?
Example :
The teacher was smart
Were the teachers happy last night?
Involving Verb (Active)
+ Subject + Verb 2 + Object
- Subject + did + not + Verb 1 + Object
? Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
Example :
He visited this place last Saturday.
He did not study yesterday.
Passive voice of Simple Past
+ Object + tobe 1 + V3 + by + Subject
- Object + tobe 1 + not + V3 + by + Subject
? tobe + 1 Object + V3 + by + Subject + ?
Example :
He was often punished by my teacher last week
Tony and Jono were not called by our principal two
days ago.
________________________________________
Past Continuous
Involving adjective or Object
+ Subject + Tobe 1 + being + Adj/Object
- Subject + Tobe 1 + not+ being + Adj/O
? Tobe 1 + Subject + being + Adj/O + ?
Example :
John was being a prince on the stage at 8 oclock last
night.
Your daughter was being a guest star at 7 oclock
yesterday.
Involving Verb (Active)
+ Subject + tobe 2 + Verb(ing) + Object
- Subject + tobe 2 + not + Verb(ing) + Object
? Tobe 2 + Subject + Verb(ing) + Object + ?
Example :
He was repairing his bike at seven last week
Was he repairing his bike at seven last week?
Passive voice of Past Continuous
+ Object + Tobe 2 + being + V3 + by + Subject
- Object + Tobe 2 + not + being + V3 + by + S
? Tobe 2 + Object + being + V3 + by Subject + ?
Example :
This bike was being repaired by him at seven last week
Those houses were being painted by some people at
four oclock yesterday
Past Perfect
Involving adjective or Object
+ S + had + been + Adjective/Object
- S + had + not + been + Adj/Object
? had + S + been + Adj/Object + ?
Example :
The teacher had been angry for two days last week
Had the teachers been angry for two days last week?
Involving Verb (Active)
+ Subject + has/have + V3 + Object
- Subject + has/have + not + V3 + Object
? has/have + Subject + V3 + Object + ?
Example :
He had visited this place for a week last month
He had not watched TV for two hours yesterday.
Passive voice of Past Perfect
+ O + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject
O + has/have + not + been + V3 + by +
-
Subject
? has/have + O + been + V3 + by + S + ?
Example :
He had been taught by my teacher for two hours
yesterday
This room had not been cleaned by our maid for a
week last month.
________________________________________
Past Perfect Continuous
Involving adjective or Object
+ S + had + been + being + Adj/O
- S + had + not + been + being + Adj/O
? had + S + been + + being Adj/O + ?
Example :
The boy has been being sad for two days
Has the boy been being a class leader for one year?
Involving Verb (Active)
S + had + been + Verb(ing) + Object
+
S + had + not + been + Verb(ing) + O
-
had + S + been + Verb(ing) + O + ?
?
Example :
He had been staying at this place for a week last year.
She had not been talking it for a week last year.
Passive voice of Past Perfect Continuous
O + had + been + being + V3 + by + S
+
- O + had + not + been + being + V3 + by S
? had + O + been + being + V3 + by S + ?
Example :
This computer had been being used by my teacher for
two hours last night.
These chairs have been being repaired by the
carpenter for one hour yesterday.
Simple Future
Involving adjective or Object
+ Subject + will + be + Adj/Object
Subject + will + not + be + Adj/Object
- -
? will + Subject + be + Adj/Object + ?
Example :
The teacher will be a Regent next month
Will the teacher be wise tomorrow?
Involving Verb (Active)
Subject + will + Verb 1 + Object
+
- Subject + will + not + Verb 1 + Object
Will + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
?
Example :
He will visit this place next Saturday.
He will not come at this party tomorrow.
Passive voice of Simple Future
+ Object + will + be + V3 + by + Subject
- Object + will + not + be + V3 + by + S
? Will + object + be + V3 + by + S + ?
Example :
He will be punished by my teacher tomorrow
Tony and Jono will not mocked by our friends tonight.
________________________________________
Future Continuous
Involving adjective or Object
+ Subject + will + be + being + Adj/Object
- Subject + will + not + be + being + Adj/O
? Will + Subject + be + being + Adj/O + ?
Example :
John will be being a prince on the drama stage tonight.
Your daughter will be being a group leader in the game
tomorrow.
Involving Verb (Active)
+ Subject + will + be + Verb(ing) + Object
- Subject + will + not + be + Verb(ing) + Object
? Will + Subject + be + Verb(ing) + Object + ?
Example :
He will be repairing his bike at seven oclock tomorrow
She will not enjoying the party at seven oclock tonight
Passive voice of Future Continuous
+ Object + will + be + being + V3 + by + Subject
- Object + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + S
? will + Object + be + being + V3 + by S + ?
Example :
This house will be being repaired by him at nine
tomorrow
Those houses are not be being painted by some people
at six tomorrow morning.
Future Perfect
Involving adjective or Object
+ S + will + have + been + Adjective/Object
S + will + have + not + been + Adj/Object
? Will + S + have + been + Adj/Object + ?
Example :
The teacher will have been angry for two hours
tomorrow
Will they have been wise for one hour next meeting?
Involving Verb (Active)
+ Subject + will + have + V3 + Object
- Subject + will + not+ have + V3 + Object
? Will + Subject + have + V3 + Object + ?
Example :
He will have visited this place for a week next Friday.
He will not have studied English for a month next year.
Passive voice of Future Perfect
+ O + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject
O + has/have + not + been + V3 + by +
-
Subject
? has/have + O + been + V3 + by + S + ?
Example :
He will have been taught by my teacher for three
months next year
This room will not have been used by our teacher for
one hour tomorrow.
________________________________________
Future Perfect Continuous
Involving adjective or Object
+ Subject + will + have + been + being + Adj/O
- S + will + not + have + been + being + Adj/O
? Will + S + have + been + being + Adj/O + ?
Example :
The boy will have been being sad for two days next
meeting
Will the boy have been being a leader for one month
next year?
Involving Verb (Active)
S + will + have + been + Verb(ing) + Object
+
S + will + not + have + been + Verb(ing) + O
-
Will + S + have + been + Verb(ing) + O + ?
?
Example :
He will have been staying at this place for a week next
month
She will not have been drawing for a month next year.
Passive voice of Future Perfect Continuous
O + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + S
+
O + will+ not + have + been + being + V3 + by S
-
Will + O + have + been + being + V3 + by S + ?
?
Example :
This computer will have been being borrowed by my
teacher for two hours tomorrow
This room has not been being used by the students
since Monday next week.