Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
By David H. Shinn
Adjunct Professor, Elliott School of International Affairs
George Washington University
I began this bibliography in 2006 and update it regularly. It now contains 234
pages. Most of the entries are in English. Names of mainland Chinese and Ethiopian
authors are alphabetized in accordance with the custom used in their countries. The URL
citations for those entries that have them may no longer be valid as the URLs tend to
migrate or disappear with annoying frequency. Typing the title of the item in quotes in a
Google search will usually locate it.
Abdenur, Adriana Erthal. (2015) China in Africa, Viewed from Brazil, The Journal of
Asian Studies, 74 (2), 257-267.
Abdulai, David N. (2017) Chinese Investment in Africa: How African Countries Can
Position Themselves. New York: Routledge.
Abraham, Saji. (2015) Chinas Role in the Indian Ocean: Its Implications on Indias
National Security. New Delhi: Vij Books.
Abu Taleb, Hassan. (2008) China and the Middle East: The Primacy of Economic
Objectives, El-Syassa El-Dawliya, issue 174 (October). See at
www.siyassa.org.eg/esiyassa/Index.asp?CurFN=malf2.htm&DID=9722. Accessed 1
April 2009.
Achberger, Jessica Lynn. (2012) Forward with the Nation: Zambia, China, and the
West, 1960-1970, PhD dissertation, University of Texas. See at
2
Adams, Carlton Jama. (2015) Structure and Agency: Africana Immigrants in China,
The Journal of Pan African Studies, 7 (10), May, pp. 85-108.
Adekunle, Bamidele and Monika Korzun. (2017) Trading with China: How Can Africa
Benefit? in Negotiating South-South Trade Agreements: Economic Opportunities and
Policy Directions for Africa, Gbadebo Odularu and Bamidele Adekunle (eds.). New York:
Springer, pp. 35-47.
Adel, Abderrezak, Thierry Pairault, and Fatiha Talahite (eds.). (2017) La Chine en
Algrie: Approches Socio-conomiques. Paris: MA ditrions-ESKA.
Ademola, Oyejide Titiloye, Abiodun-S. Bankole and Adeolu O. Adewuyi. (2009) China-
Africa Trade Relations: Insights from AERC Scoping Studies, The European Journal of
Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 485-505.
Adie, W.A.C. (1962) China, Russia, and the Third World, The China Quarterly, no. 11
(July-September), pp. 200-213.
__________. (1964) China and Africa Today, Race and Class, 5 (4), pp. 3-25.
__________. (1964) Chou En-lai on Safari, The China Quarterly, no. 18 (April-June),
pp. 174-194.
__________. (1972) China Returns to Africa, Current Scene, 10 (8), pp. 1-12.
__________. (1973) Chinas West Asian Strategies, in China and the World
Community by Ian Wilson (ed.). Sydney: Angus and Robertson, pp. 179-199.
Ado, Abdoulkadre and Zhan Su. (2016) China in Africa: A Critical Literature Review,
Critical Perspectives on International Business, 12 (1), pp. 40-60.
3
Afolayan, Adeshina. (2012) Challenging the Leviathan? China and the Imperative of
Empire in Africa, Turkish Journal of Politics, 3 (2) (Winter), pp. 67-85.
Africa Research Institute. (2012) Between Extremes: China and Africa, Briefing Note
1202 (October). See at www.africaresearchinstitute.org/files/briefing-
notes/docs/Between-extremes-China-and-Africa-P2E56236DQ.pdf. Accessed 22
October 2012.
African Center for Economic Transformation. (2009) Looking East: A Policy Brief on
Engaging China for African Policy-Makers, Vol. I: Positive Impacts and Key Challenges
with Recommendations (October). See at http://acetforafrica.org/site/wp-
content/uploads/2009/10/lookingeastv.1.pdf. Accessed 7 December 2009.
__________. (2009) Looking East: A Guide to Engaging China for Africas Policy-
Makers, Vol. II: Key Dimensions of Chinese Engagements in African Countries
(November). See at http://acetforafrica.org/site/wp-
content/uploads/2009/05/lookingeastv2.pdf. Accessed 7 December 2009.
African Development Bank. (2010) Chinese Trade and Investment Activities in Africa,
Policy Brief, vol. 1, issue 4 (29 July). See at
www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/8-Chinese%20Trade
%20%20Investment%20Activities%20in%20Africa%2029July.pdf. Accessed 29
October 2010.
African Forum and Network on Debt and Development. (2008) Mapping Chinese
Development Assistance in Africa: A Synthesis Analysis of Angola, Mozambique, Zambia
and Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: AFRODAD. See at
www.afrodad.org/downloads/publications/China%20in%20Africa%20Draft.pdf.
Accessed 5 October 2008.
http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=cosmas_ochieng.
Accessed 26 April 2014.
African Union Commission. (2006) Meeting of the Task Force on Africas Strategic
Partnership with Emerging Powers: China, India and Brazil, Report of 11-13 September
meeting.
Agency for Cooperation and Research in Development. (2016) Chinese, Brazilian and
Indian Investments in African Agriculture: Impacts, Opportunities and Concerns. See at
http://curtisresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/chinese-brazilian-and-indian-investment-in-
african-agriculture-1-1.pdf. Accessed 11 February 2017.
Agnihorti, Kamlesh Kumar. (2011) Modernisation of the Chinese Navy, Its Strategic
Expansion into the Indian Ocean Region and Likely Impact on Regional Stability,
Maritime Affairs, 7 (1), pp. 48-64.
__________. (2014) Chinas Relations with West African Countries, Scottish Journal
of Arts, Social Sciences and Scientific Studies, 19 (2), pp. 90-99. See at
http://scottishjournal.co.uk/paper/SJASS_Vol.19_No.2.pdf. Accessed 5 February 2017.
Aguilar, Renato and Andrea Goldstein. (2009) The Chinisation of Africa: The Case of
Angola, The World Economy, 32 (11), pp. 1543-1562.
Ahmed, Gaafar K. (2005) China Relations with the Middle East and North Africa,
International Review (Shanghai), (autumn). See at www.siis-org-
cn/Sh_Yj_Cms/Mgz/2008724233116XBG4.pdf. Accessed 30 December 2008.
__________. (2010) The Chinese Stance on the Darfur Conflict, SAIIA Occasional
Paper no. 67 (September). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_67_ahmed_20100930.
pdf. Accessed 30 September 2010.
5
Ai Ching-Chu. (1964) Chinas Economic and Technical Aid to Other Countries, Peking
Review, 7 (34), pp. 14-18.
Aidoo, Richard and Steve Hess. (2015) Non-Interference 2.0: Chinas Evolving Foreign
Policy towards a Changing Africa, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 1, pp. 107-138.
__________, Raphael Kaplinsky, Mike Morris and Felix F. NZue. (2009) Seizing
Opportunities and Confronting the Challenges of ChinaAfrica Investment Relations:
Insights from AERC Scoping Studies, African Economic Research Consortium Policy
Issues Paper no. 2 (January), pp. 1-12.
Akindele, R.A. (1985) Africa and the Great Powers, with Particular Reference to the
United States, the Soviet Union and China, Afrika Spectrum, 20 (2), pp. 125-151.
6
Akurang-Parry, Kwabena O. (2001) We Cast About for a Remedy: Chinese Labor and
African Opposition in the Gold Coast, 1874-1914, International Journal of African
Historical Studies, 34 (2), pp. 365-384.
__________. (2010) Chinese Business Interests and Banking in Nigeria, SAIIA Policy
Briefing no. 20 (July), pp. 1-4. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_20_alao_20100730.pdf.
Accessed 26 August 2010.
__________. (2011) Nigeria and the BRICs: Diplomatic, Trade, Cultural and Military
Relations, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 101 (November), pp. 1-31. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100/saia_sop_101_alao_
20111129.pdf. Accessed 1 May 2012.
__________. (2014) China and Zimbabwe: The Context and Contents of a Complex
Relationship, SAIIA Occasional Paper 202 (October), pp. 1-26.
Albright, David Edward. (1975) The Soviet Union, Communist China, and Ghana,
1955-1966. PhD diss., Columbia University.
Alcorn, Ted. (2015) New Orientation for Chinas Health Assistance to Africa, The
Lancet, 386 (10011), pp. 2379-2380.
Alden, Chris. (2001) Solving South Africas Chinese Puzzle: Democratic Foreign
Policy-Making and the Two Chinas Question, in South Africas Foreign Policy:
Dilemmas of a New Democracy by Jim Broderick, Gary Burford, and Gordon Freer
(eds.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave.
__________. (2005) Red Star, Black Gold, Review of African Political Economy, 32
(104/5), pp. 415-419.
__________. (2006) China and Africa: Special Report, CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets
(September), pp. 1-27.
7
__________. (2007) Emerging Countries as New ODA Players in LDCs: The Case of
China and Africa, Institut du Dveloppement Durable et des Relations Internationales,
Gouvernance Mondiale paper no.1, pp. 1-14. See at www.iddri.org. Accessed 15
December 2008.
__________. (2008) South Africa and China: Forging Africas Strategic Partnership,
China Brief, 8 (13), pp. 9-11.
__________. (2012) China and Africa: A Distant Mirror of Latin America. Columbia
Internacional, no. 75 (June), pp. 19-47.
__________. (2013) China and the Long March into African Agriculture, Cahiers
Agricultures, 22 (1), pp. 16-21.
__________ and Ana Cristina Alves. (2008) History and Identity in the Construction of
Chinas Africa Policy, Review of African Political Economy, 35 (115), pp. 43-58.
__________. (2009) China and Africas Natural Resources: The Challenges and
Implications for Development and Governance, Occasional Paper no. 41 (September),
South African Institute of International Affairs, pp. 1-26.
__________. (2009) Paving the Way for the Next Stage in China-Africa Relations,
Pambazuka News (26 November). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/60521. Accessed 30 November 2009.
__________ and Ana Ying Chen. (2009) SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 30 (April),
Chinese Development Co-operation in Africa: The Case of Tembisas Friendship Town,
pp. 1-14. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_30_alden_chen_20090
430_en.pdf. Accessed 3 May 2012.
8
__________ and Christopher R. Hughes. (2009) Harmony and Discord in Chinas Africa
Strategy: Some Implications for Foreign Policy, The China Quarterly, no. 199
(September), pp. 563-584.
__________ and Daniel Large. (2011) Chinas Exceptionalism and the Challenges of
Delivering Difference in Africa, Journal of Contemporary China, 20 (68), January, pp.
21-38.
__________ and Daniel Large. (2015) On Becoming a Norms Maker: Chinese Foreign
Policy, Norms Evolution and the Challenges of Security in Africa, The China Quarterly,
221 (March), pp. 123-142.
__________ and Garth Shelton. (1999) Camarades, Parias et Homme dAffaires: Mise
en Perspective des Relations entre lAfrique du Sud et la Chine, Politique Africaine, no
76 (December), pp. 18-29.
__________ and Riaan Meyer. (2010) Unveiling the Diversity of Chinese Finance in
Africa, Pambazuka News (11 February). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/62202. Accessed 11 February 2010.
__________ and Srgio Chichava (eds). (2014) China and Mozambique: From
Comrades to Capitalists. Auckland Park, South Africa: Fanele.
__________, Daniel Large, and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira. (2008) China Returns to
Africa: A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace. London: Hurst and Company.
__________, Daniel Large, and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira. (2008) China Returns to
Africa: Anatomy of an Expansive Engagement. Documento de Trabajo Working Paper
51, Real Instituto Elcano, pp. 1-19.
__________ and Yu-Shan Wu. (2014) South Africa and China: The Making of a
Partnership, SAIIA Occasional Paper 199 (August), pp. 1-39.
9
Alden, Chris and Yu-Shan Wu. (2016) South African Foreign Policy and China:
Converging Visions, Competing Interests, Contested Identities, Commonwealth and
Comparative Politics, 54 (2), pp. 203-231.
Alden, Chris and Ana Cristina Alves. (2017) Chinas Regional Forum Diplomacy in the
Developing World: Socialisation and the Sinosphere, Journal of Contemporary China,
26 (103), pp. 151-165.
Alemayehu Geda. (2006) The Impact of China and India on Africa: Trade, FDI and the
African Manufacturing Sector Issues and Challenges, African Economic Research
Consortium, paper no. ADWP-03 (September), pp. 1-15. See at
www.aercafrica.org/publications/item.asp?itemid=337. Accessed 24 March 2008.
__________. (2008) Scoping Study on the Chinese Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa:
The Case of Ethiopia, AERC Scoping Study. See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/asian_drivers_working_papers/Ethiopia-China.pdf.
Accessed 12 March 2012.
__________ and Atnafu G. Meskel. (2008) China and Indias Growth Surge: Is It a
Curse or Blessing for Africa? The Case of Manufactured Exports, African Development
Review, 20 (2), pp. 247-272.
__________, Solomon Mosisa, and Matias Assefa. (2013) To Be or Not to Be: Dilemma
of Africas Economic Engagement with China and Other Emerging Economies, Africa
Review, 5 (2), pp. 118-138.
Alessi, Christopher and Stephanie Hanson. (2012) Expanding China-Africa Oil Ties,
Council on Foreign Relations (8 February). See at www.cfr.org/china/expanding-china-
africa-oil-ties/p9775. Accessed 16 February 2012.
Ali, Ali Abdalla. (2006) The Sudanese-Chinese Relations before and after Oil. Khartoum:
National Centre for Scientific Research.
Ali, Shimelse and Nida Jafrani. (2012) Chinas Growing Role in Africa: Myths and
Facts, International Economics Bulletin (9 February). See at
http://carnegieendowment.org/ieb/2012/02/09/china-s-growing-role-in-africa-myths-and-
facts/9j55. Accessed 14 February 2012.
10
__________ and Eric A. McVadon. (1999) Chinas Foreign Military Relations. The
Henry L. Stimson Center. See at www.stimson.org/china/pdf/chinmil.pdf. Accessed 11
April 2008.
Alterman, Jon B. and John W. Garver. (2008) The Vital Triangle: China, the United
States, and the Middle East. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Aluko, Olajide (ed.). (1977) The Foreign Policies of African States. London: Hodder and
Stoughton.
Alvarenga, Daniel, Johanna Jansson, and Sanusha Naidu. (2007) China and India in
Africa: An Analysis of Unfolding Relations, in Southern Africa and Challenges for
Mozambique: Papers Presented at the Inaugural Conference of the Institute for Social
and Economic Studies, Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Econmicos. See at
http://www.iese.ac.mz/lib/publication/livros/South/IESE_South_5.ChiInd.pdf. Accessed
8 January 2017.
Alves, Ana Cristina. (2006) Emerging Postcolonial Solidarities: Chinas New Economic
Diplomacy towards Subsaharan Africa, unpublished paper presented to the 16th Biennial
Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia on 26-29 June. See at
http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASAA/biennial-conference/2006/Alves-Ana-
Cristina-ASAA2006.pdf. Accessed 26 September 2008.
__________. (2010) A Brief Analysis of Chinas Oil Interests in Angola, The China
Monitor (August), 4-10.
__________. (2010) The Oil Factor in Sino-Angolan Relations at the Start of the 21st
Century, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 55. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_55_alves_20100225.p
df. Accessed 31 March 2010.
__________. (2011) Chinese Economic and Trade Co-operation Zones in Africa: The
Case of Mauritius, SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 74 (January). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_74_alves_20110131.p
df. Accessed 8 February 2011.
__________. (2012) Chinese Economic and Trade Co-operation Zones in Africa: Facing
the Challenges, SAIIA Policy Briefing no. 51 (June). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_51_alves_20120716.pdf.
Accessed 21 October 2012.
Alves, Philip. (2006) Engaging Asias Biggest Tiger: Exploring the Contours of a SACU-
China Trade Deal. South African Institute of International Affairs Trade Policy Report
No. 14, pp. 1- 55. See at http://saiia.org.za/images/upload/TPR_14.pdf. Accessed 12
March 2009.
Amanor, Kojo Sebastian. (2013) Chinese and Brazilian Cooperation with African
Agriculture: The Case of Ghana, China and Brazil in African Agriculture Working Paper
052, Future Agricultures. See at www.future-agricultures.org/research/cbaa/7817-china-
and-brazil-in-africa-new-papers. Accessed 15 March 2013.
__________ and Srgio Chichava. (2016) South-South Cooperation, Agribusiness, and African
Agricultural Development: Brazil and China in Ghana and Mozambique, World Development,
81, pp. 13-23.
Amin, Julius. (2013) A Foreign Policy of Pragmatism: Cameroons Relations with China.
Social Science Research Network. Dayton, Ohio: University of Dayton.
__________. (2007) Sudan: Arms Continuing To Fuel Serious Human Rights Violations
in Darfur, (8 May). See at www.amnesty.org/en/report/info/AFR54/019/2007.
Accessed 11 April 2008.
13
Amoah, Lloyd G. Adu. (2016) China, Architecture and Ghanas Spaces: Concrete Signs
of a Soft Chinese Imperium? Journal of Asian and African Studies, 51 (2), pp. 238-255.
Amosu, Akwe. (2007) China in Africa: Its (Still) the Governance, Stupid. Foreign
Policy in Focus, 9 March Discussion Paper. See at www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4068. Accessed
21 March 2008.
Ampiah, Kweku. (2007) Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? China and Africa: Engaging
the Worlds Next Superpower, concept paper for conference hosted by the Centre for
Conflict Resolution in Cape Town, South Africa, pp. 1-10. See at
www.ccr.uct.ac.za/fileadmin/template/ccr/concept_papers/china_africa_sep2007.pdf.
Accessed 26 March 2008.
__________ and Sanusha Naidu (eds.). (2008) Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? Africa
and China. Scottsville, South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
Amupanda, Job Shipululo. (2016) Deng Xiaoping and the Chinese Developmental State:
Lessons for Namibia, Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 38 (2), pp. 53-76. See at
http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/85/Strategic%20Review/Vol%2038(2)/amupanda-
pp53-76.zp104536.pdf. Accessed 31 December 2016.
Amusa, Kafayat, Nara Monkam, and Nicola Viegi. (2016) The Political and Economic
Dynamics of Foreign Aid: A Case Study of United States and Chinese Aid to Sub-Sahara
Africa, Economic Research Southern Africa working paper 595 (April). See at
http://www.econrsa.org/system/files/publications/working_papers/working_paper_594.pd
f. Accessed 5 December 2016.
__________. (2007) Common Effort Should Be Made for Africa, unpublished paper
delivered 13 March in Beijing at Third Dialogue on US-China Relations in a Global
Context sponsored by China Institute of International Affairs and George Washington
University.
Ancharaz, Vinaye Dey. (2008) David V. Goliath: Mauritius Facing Up to China, report
prepared for the African Economic Research Consortium (January). See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china_africa_relations/Mauritius.pdf. Accessed 13
January 2009.
14
__________. (2009) Mauritius: Benefiting from Chinas Rise, The China Monitor
(April), pp. 4-9.
Aning, Kwesi and Delphine Lecoutre. (2008) Chinas Ventures in Africa, African
Security Review, 17 (1), pp. 39-50.
Anonymous. (1964) China, the Arab World and Africa: A Factual Survey 1959-1964,
special China issue of The Mizan Newsletter, 6 (5), pp. 1-56.
__________. (2006) Afrique: Que Veut la Chine? Jeune Afrique, 47 (2392), pp. 43-69.
__________. (2009) Taming the Dragon? Defining Africas Interests at the Forum on
China-Africa Co-operation (FOCAC), Policy Advisory Group Seminar Report of the
Centre for Conflict Resolution and Institute for Global Dialogue, Pretoria, South Africa
(July 13-14). See at
15
www.ccr.uct.ac.za/fileadmin/template/ccr/pdf/Vol_32_taming_the_dragon.pdf. Accessed
20 October 2009.
Anseeuw, Ward, Jean-Jacques Gabas, and Bruno Losch. (2014) Africas Employment
Challenge and the Role of Agriculture: Is China a Player? A Review of Chinese
Initiatives in Rural Africa, Development Policy Research Unit policy brief, December.
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riefs/DPRU%20PB%2014-38.pdf. Accessed 14 January 2017.
Anthony, Ross. (2013) Infrastructure and Influence: Chinas Presence on the Coast of
East Africa, Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 9 (2), pp. 134-149.
Anthony, Ross and Sven Grimm. (2013) Chinese Engagement in African Security
Pragmatism and Shifts under the Surface, Centre for Chinese Studies Policy Briefing
(September). See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Security-policy-
brief_RASG.pdf. Accessed 9 September 2013.
Anthony, Ross, Sven Grimm and Yejoo Kim. (2013) South Africas Relations with
China and Taiwan: Economic Realism and the One China Doctrine, Centre for Chinese
Studies Policy Briefing (November). See at www.ccs.org.za/wp-
content/uploads/2013/12/CCS-policy-brief_One-China_RA_SG_YK.pdf. Accessed 6
December 2013.
Anthony, Ross and Jiang Hengkun. (2014) Forum: Security and Engagement: The Case
of China and South Sudan, African East-Asian Affairs: The China Monitor, issue 4
(December), pp. 78-96.
Anthony, Ross, Harriet Esterhuyse and Meryl Burgess. (2015) Shifting Security
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pp. 1-8.
Anti-Taylor, William. (1964) China through African Eyes, Race and Class, 5 (4), pp.
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Anyu, J. Ndumbe and J.-P. Afam Ifedi. (2008) Chinas Ventures in Africa: Patterns,
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April, Yazini Funeka. (2009) South Africas Governance Challenges: Assessing the
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Armstrong, J.D. (1977) Revolutionary Diplomacy: Chinese Foreign Policy and the
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Asanzi, Joseph, L. Putzel, D. Gumbo, and M. Mupeta. (2014) Rural Livelihoods and the
Chinese Timber Trade in Zambias Western Province, International Forestry Review, 16
(4), 447-458.
Asanzi, Phillippe. (2010) China and Angola: Assessing the Impact of Chinese
Investments in Sub-Saharan Africas Largest Oil-producing Country, The China
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Asongu, Simplice A. and John Ssozi. (2015) Sino-African Relations: Some Solutions
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Asongu, Simplice A. and Gilbert A.A. Aminkeng. (2013) The Economic Consequences
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__________. (2017) Les investissements publics chinois dans les filires agricoles
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Axelsson, Linn. (2012) Making Borders: Engaging the Threat of Chinese Textiles in
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Ayabel, Constance. (2017) The Rise of China and Conflicts in Africa: The Case of
Sudan, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 11 (2),
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full-text-pdf/8919AC662372. Accessed 16 April 2017.
Ayenagbo, Kossi. (2015) Sino-Africa Economic and Chinese Foreign Direct Investment
in Africa on Bilateral Trade Relations, Journal of African Studies and Development, 7
(7), pp. 172-182.
Ayenagbo, Kossi, Tommie Njobvu, James V. Sossou and Biossey K. Tozoun. (2012)
Chinas Peacekeeping Operations in Africa: From Unwilling Participation to
Responsible Contribution, African Journal of Political Science and International
Relations, 6 (2), pp. 22-32.
Ayenagbo, Kossi, Wang Rongcheng, Chen Xueting, Ajibike Omolola Lawani, Tommie
Njobvu, and Dsir Bessan. (2012) Sino-Africa Economic and Trade Relations: Its
Impact and Implications on the African Continent, African Journal of Business
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http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/69022C529990.
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Ayogu, Melvin. (2007) Impact of China and India on Politics and Governance in SSA:
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Azikiwe, Emeka Ayo. (1966) Chinese Communism in Africa, SAIS Review (spring), pp.
18-24.
Bailard, Catie Snow. (2016) China in Africa: An Analysis of the Effect of Chinese
Media Expansion on African Public Opinion, The International Journal of
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2017.
Bailey, Martin. (1975) Tanzania and China, African Affairs, 74 (294), pp. 39-50.
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