CLS JEEAD-17-18 XII Mat Target-6 SET-2 Chapter-8 PDF

Chapter 8
Application of Integrals
Solutions
SECTION - A
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
1. The area bounded by y = x2 + 1 and the x-axis is
1 2 4 8
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
Sol. Answer (3)

1
Required area = 2 (1 x 2 ) dx
0
1
x3
= 2 x
3
0
1 4
= 2 1 = sq. units
3 3
2. The area bounded by y = x2, x + y = 2 is
9 15
(1) (2) (3) 9 (4) 15
2 2
Sol. Answer (1)
Solving y = x2 and y = 2 x
x2 = 2 x
x2 + x 2 = 0
(x + 2) (x 1) = 0
x = 2, 1
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482 Application of Integrals Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
1 2
Required area = 2 {(2 x ) x } dx
1
x2 x3
= 2x
2 3
2
1 1
= 2(3) (1 4) (1 8)
2 3
3
= 6 3
2
9
= sq. unit
2
3. The area of the region bounded by the function f(x) = x3, the x-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 1 is equal
to
1 1 1
(1) sq. unit (2) sq. unit (3) 1 sq. unit (4) sq. unit
4 2 8
Sol. Answer (2)
0 3 1
Required Area = 1 x dx x 3 dx
0
1 1
=
4 4
1
= sq. units
2
4. The area of the region bounded by the x-axis, the function y = x 2 + 4x 8 and the x = 1 and
x = 4, is equal to
2 2
(1) 31 sq. units (2) 31 sq. units (3) 32 sq. units (4) 32 sq. units
3 3
Sol. Answer (1)
4 2
Required area = 1( x 4 x 8) dx
4
x 3 2
= 3 2x 8 x
1
64 31
=
3 3
95 2
= = 31 sq. units
3 3
Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Application of Integrals 483
5. The area of the region bounded by y = x2 and y = 4x, for x between 0 and 1, is equal to
5
(1) 2 sq. units (2) sq. units (3) 6 sq. units (4) 1 sq. units
3
Sol. Answer (2)
1
Required area = 0 ( y1 y 2 ) dx
1 2
= 0 (4x x ) dx
1
2 x 3
= 2 x
3
0
5
= sq. units
3
6. The area of the region in first quadrant bounded by the curves y = x3 and y x , is equal to
12 5 5 3
(1) sq. units (2) sq. units (3) sq. units (4) sq. units
5 12 3 5
Sol. Answer (2)
1
Required area = 0 ( x x 3 ) dx
1
2 3 x 4
= 3 x 4
2
0
5
= sq. units
12
7. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 2 and line y = 2, is equal to
32 19 21 16
(1) sq. unit (2) sq. unit (3) sq. unit (4) sq. unit
3 2 5 3
Sol. Answer (1)
2
Required area = 2 y 2 dy
2
3 2
2
2
= 2 3 ( y 2)
2
32
= sq. units
3
8. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 and y = x is equal to
2
9 7 1 1
(1) sq. units (2) sq. units (3) e e sq. units (4)
6
sq. units
2 2
Sol. Answer (4)
1 2
Required area = 0 ( x x ) dx
1
x 2 x 3
=
2 3
0
1 1
=
2 3
1
= sq. units
6
9. The area bounded by the curve y = sinx, x [0, 2] and the x-axis, is equal to
(1) 4 sq. unit (2) 0 sq. unit (3) 2 sq. unit (4) 6 sq. unit
Sol. Answer (1)
2
Required area = 0 sin x dx
2
= 0 sin x dx sin x dx
=2+2
= 4 sq. units
10. The ratio in which the area bounded by the curves y2 = 12x and x2 = 12y is divided by the line x = 3, is equal
to
(1) 15 : 16 (2) 15 : 49 (3) 1:2 (4) 15 : 29
Sol. Answer (2)
12 x2
Total area = 0 12 x dx
12

12
2 x 3 1
A 12 x 3/2

0)
3 12 3
2,
0
(1
2 (12)2
= (12)2
3 3
(12)2
=
3
= 48 sq. units
3 x2

Now, A1 0
12 x dx
12

3 3
2 x 3
12 x 2
= 3 36

0
3
= 12
4
45
= sq. units
4
A1
So, required ratio =
A A1
45
4
= 45
48
4
45
=
48 4 45
15
=
49
11. The area between the curve y2 = 4x, y-axis, and y = 1 and y = 3 is equal to
7 9 1 1
(1) sq. units (2) sq. units (3) sq. units (4) sq. units
3 4 12 4
Sol. Answer (1)
3 y2
Required area = 1 4 dy
3
3
y
=
12 1
27 1
=
12 12
7
= sq. units
3
12. The common area of the curves y x and x y is equal to
5 1 2
(1) 3 sq. units (2) sq. units (3) sq. units (4) sq. units
3 3 3
Sol. Answer (3)
1
1
2 3 x 3
= 3 x 3
2
0
1
= sq. units
3
13. The area of the region bounded by y = |x 1| and y = 1 is equal to
1
(1) 1 sq. units (2) 2 sq. units (3) sq. unit (4) 3 sq. units
2
Sol. Answer (1)
1
Required area = 2 1
2
= 1 sq. unit
14. If area bounded by the curve x = ay2 and y = ax2 is 1 sq. unit, then the positive value of a is equal to
1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 3
3 3 2
Sol. Answer (1)

Solving,
x = a(a2x4)
x(1 a3x3) = 0
1
x 0,
a
1/ a
x
So, given 0 ax 2 dx
1
a
1/ a
1 2 3 ax 3
x2 1
a 3 3
0
2 1
2

1
3a 3a2
1
1
3a2
1
a2
3
1
so, a .
3
15. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 and y = |x| is equal to
5 1 5 1
(1) sq. units (2) sq. unit (3) sq. units (4) sq. unit
3 3 6 6
Sol. Answer (2)
1
0
1
2
x x 3
= 2
2 3
0
1
= 2
6
1
= sq. units
3
16. The slope of the tangent to the curve y = f(x) at a point (x, y) is 2x + 1 and the curve passes through the
point (1, 2). The area of the region bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = 1 is equal to
5 5 6
(1) sq. units (2) sq. units (3) sq. units (4) 6 sq. units
3 6 5
Sol. Answer (2)
dy
Given 2 x 1 y = x2 + x + C
dx
as curve passes through (1, 2) C = 0

so, required curve y = x2 + x
1 2
Now, area = 0 ( x x ) dx
1
x 3 x 2
=
3 2
0
5
= sq. units
6
17. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = xex, y = ex and the lines x = 1, is equal to
2 3 3
(1) e sq. units (2) e sq. units (3) e sq. units (4) e sq. units
e e e
Sol. Answer (3)
1 x
Required area = 1(e xe x )dx
= (e x e x ( x 1)11
3
= e sq. units
e
18. The area between the curves y = x3 and y = x + | x | is equal to

(1) 0 sq. units (2) 2 sq. units (3) 1 sq. units (4) 3 sq. units
Sol. Answer (3)
2 Y
Required area = 0 (2 x x 3 ) dx
2
2 x 4
= x
4 0
X
O
( 2, 0)
4
= 2 0
2
= 1 sq. unit
19. Area bounded by the curves y = 2x, y = 2x x2, x = 0 and x = 2 is equal to
3 4 3 4
(1) sq. units (2) sq. units
log2 3 log2 3
4 4
(3) 3log2 sq. units (4) 3log2 sq. units
3 3
Sol. Answer (1)
0 2
2 x
Required area = (2x x 2 ) dx
2
x
2 x 3
= x2
log2 3
0
4 8 1
= 4
log2 3 log2
3 4
= sq. units
log2 3
20. For which of the following positive value of m, the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x x2 and the
9
line y = mx equals ?
2
(1) 3 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 4
Sol. Answer (4)
Solving the curve y = x x2 with the line y = mx, we have x = 0 and x = 1 m.
1 m 9
so, 0 {( x x 2 ) mx } dx gives
2
1 m
x 2 x 3 9
(1 m )

2 3 2
0
(1 m )3 (1 m )3 9

2 3 2
(1 m )3 9

6 2
1 m = 3 m = 2, 4
so, positive value of m = 4.
21. The area bounded by the curve y = (x 1)2, y = (x + 1)2 and the x-axis is
1 2 4 8
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
Sol. Answer (2)
1
The required area = 2 ( x 1)2 dx
0
2 1
= ( x 1)3
3 0
2
= (0 1)
3
2
=
3
x2 y 2
22. The smaller area bounded by
1 and the line 3x + 4y = 12 is
16 9
(1) 3 sq. units (2) (3 6) sq. units
(3) (3 2) sq. units (4) (3 4) sq. units
Sol. Answer (2)
4 3 3x
0 4 16 x 2 3 dx
4
A=
(0, 3)
4 4
3 x 2 16 1 x 3 x 2
= 16 x sin 4 x
4 2 2 4 0 4 2
0
(4, 0)
3 8 3 1
= 0 (0 0) 4 4 16
4 2 4 2
= (3 6) sq. units
23. The area bounded by the curve y = |x| 1 and y = |x| + 1 is
(1) 1 sq. unit (2) 2 sq. unit (3) 2 2 sq. unit (4) 4 sq. unit
Sol. Answer (2)
Area bounded by the curves

y | x | 1 and y
| x | 1
Area required
y-axis
= 4 Area of OAB B (0, 1)
y = |x| 1
1
= 4 base height C A
2 x-axis
O (1, 0)
1 (1, 0)
= 4 1 1 D (0, 1)
2
y = |x| + 1
= 2 square units.
Area bounded by y = |x| 1 and y = |x| + 1 = 2 square unit.
24. The area bounded by curve |x| + |y| 1 and x2 + y2 1 for x 0 is
( 2)
(1) 2 sq. unit (2) sq. unit (3) sq. unit (4) ( 2) sq. unit
2 2
Sol. Answer (3)
The area bounded by the curve |x| + |y| 1 and x 2 y 2 1 for x 0 is
1 y-axis
Required Area = 2 y circle 2 (area of AOB)
0
B(0, 1)
1 1
= 2 1 x 2 dx 2. base height
0 2 x-axis
O A(1, 0)
1
x 1 x2 1 1
= 2 sin1 x 2 1 1 C(0, 1)
2 2 2
0
1 1
= 2. sin 1 1
2
2
= 1 2 square units.
2
Second Method
Required area = semi-circle ABC
1 1
= .2.1
2 2
2
= square units.
2
25. The parabola y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the square region bounded by the lines x = 4, y = 4 and the coordinate
axes of S1, S2, S3 are respectively the areas of these parts numbered from top to bottom, then S1 : S2 : S3
is
(1) 1 : 1 : 1 (2) 2:1:2 (3) 1:2:3 (4) 1:2:1
Sol. Answer (1)
For point of intersection of the given parabolas x2 = 4y and y2 = 4x, we have
x4 = 16y2
y-axis x2 = 4y
x 4 16.4 x
B(4, 4)
2
y = 4y
x( x 3 64)
0 C
S1
x = 0 or x = 4 S2 x=4
S3 x-axis
Points of intersection are O(0, 0) and B(4, 4) O A
4
4 x2 x3
Area of S3 = 0 4
dx =
12 0
64 16
= square units.
12 3
4 16
Area of S2 = 0 2 xdx
3
4 3/2 4 16
= [ x ]0
3 3
32 16 16
= square units.
3 3 3
Area of S1 = Area of square Area of S1 Area of S2
16 16 16
= 16 square units.
3 3 3
S1 : S2 : S3 = 1 : 1 : 1
26. Area bounded by the curves y = x 2 1, x + y = 3 is
9 7 17 17 17
(1) (2) 4 (3) (4)
2 2 6
Sol. Answer (4)
Curves are y = x2 1 (i)
x+y=3 (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) for point of intersection, we have
y-axis
2
x 1 3 x
x2 x 4 0
1 17 1 17 1 17 x-axis
x ,
2 2 2
1 17
2 2
Required area = 1 17 ((3 x ) ( x 1))dx
2
1 17
= 2 (4 x x 2 )dx
1 17
2
1 17
x2 x3 2
4x
2 3 1 17
2
17 17
=
6
27. The area bounded between curves y2 = x and y = |x| is
1 2 1
(1) (2) (3) 1 (4)
3 3 6
Sol. Answer (4)
Area bounded by curves y2 = x and y = |x|
y-axis B
For point of intersection
|x| = x x2 = x
A
x2 x = 0 O (1, 0) x-axis
x=0
x=1
The point of intersections are (0, 0), (1, 1)
1 1
Required Area = 0 x dx xdx
0
1
= square unit.
6
28. The area of figure bounded by the curves y = ax (a > 1) and y = bx (b > 1) and the straight line x = 1 is
1 1 1 1
(1) (a 1) 1 (2) log a (a 1) log b 1
log a log b b b
1 1
(3) (a 1) (b 1) (4) loga (a 1) + logb (b 1)
log a log b
Sol. Answer (1)

Area of figure bounded by the curve y = ax (a > 1), and y = bx (b > 1) and the straight line x = 1
1
Required Area = 0 (a
x
b x )dx a)
B =
(y > 1
a
)
,1
1 1 x=1
(0
ax bx
= A C
log a 0 log b 0
O(0, 0) D
1 1 1
= log a [a 1] log b b 1 .

x2 y2
29. Minimum area of triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse 1 with the co-ordinate axes is
a2 b2
a2 b2 (a b ) 2 (a b ) 2
(1) (2) (3) ab (4)
2 2 2
Sol. Answer (3)
x2 y2
Let any point on the given ellipse
1 be (a cos, b sin)
a2 b2
x2 y2 x y
then tangent to ellipse
1 at point (a cos, b sin ) is cos sin 1
a2 b2 a b
then point of intersection on co-ordinate axis by this tangent are (a sec, 0), (0, b cosec), the area of
1 1

OAB
(OA)(OB ) base height
2 2 y-axis
A(a sec, 0),
B
B(0, b cosec)
1 1 ab
A ab sec cosec
ab cosec 2
2 2 sin cos x-axis
O A

.
Minimum value of cosec 2 is 1 which occurs when =
4
Minimum area = ab square units.
30. The area enclosed by the curve y 2 + x 4 = x 2 is
2 4 8 16
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
Sol. Answer (2)

We have, y2 = x2 x4 = x2 (1 x2)
y-axis
0 2
Area = 4 1 x 1 x dx
Put t = 1 x2, then x-axis

1 1
O
dt

xdx
2
When x = 1, t = 1 1 = 0
When x = 0, t = 1
1 1
= 4 tdt
2 0
1
4 1 t 3/2 4 4
= 0 tdt 2 . [1 0]
2 3/2 3 3
0
4
Thus area enclosed by the curve y2 + x4 = x2 is square units.
3
31. If the area bounded by x-axis, the curve y = f(x) and the ordinates x = c and x = d is independent of d,d c (c is
contant), then f is
(1) A non-zero constant function (2) Identity function
(3) Zero function (4) Parabolic function
Sol. Answer (3)
d d
Required area = y dx f ( x )dx
c c
which is independent of d, it is possible only when f(x) = 0

32. The area bounded by curve

f ( x ) | tan x cot x | | tan x cot x | between linesx 0,x and x-axis, is
2
(1) log4 (2) log 2 (3) 2 log4 (4) 2 log2
Sol. Answer (1)
f ( x ) | tan x cot x | | tan x cot x | 2min| tan x |,| cot x |
/4 /2 y |cotx| |tanx|
Required area = 2 tan dx 2 cot x dx
min{|tanx|,|cotx|}
0 /4
M x
1
= 2 log 2 log 2log2
2
= log4
10
33. The area of f ( x ) dx, where
10
f ( x ) minx [ x ], x [ x ] , where [ ] is G.I.F., is

(1) 20 (2) 40 (3) 5 (4) 30
Sol. Answer (3)
1 1 1
Area ( OPQ ) 1
2 2 4
1
Total area= 20
5
4
34. The area bounded by the curve
x y
logb a loga b , where a,b 0 a b 1 is
9 9
(1) 81 (2) 27 (3) 162 (4) 36
Sol. Answer (3) y

x y
Given equation is
1 (0, 9)
9 9
|x| + |y| = 9
x' x
O (0, 9)
Required Area = (9 2)2
= 81 2
= 162 sq. units y'
35. The area bounded by the curve y ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3) and x-axis lying between the ordinates x = 0 and
x = 4 is
7 9 11
(1) (2) (3) 5 (4)
4 4 4
Sol. Answer (3) y
4
Required Area = 0 ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)dx
2
= 2 (t 1) t (t 1)dt Put x 2 = t
O
x
=0
36. The area bounded by the curve y cos1 cos x and y | x | is
2 2
(1) 2 sq. unit (2) 22 sq. unit (3) sq. unit (4) sq. unit
2 4
Sol. Answer (3)
Given y cos1 cos x

y
x, x [0, ] y = |x |
0
2 x, x [ ,2]
1
y = cos (cos x)
x
Required Area = 2
/2
x ( x ) dx 2 2 3
2
2
= 2( x x ) /2
2 2 2 2
= 2
4 2

2
= sq units
2
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions (More than one options are correct)
1. Maximum area of the rectangle whose two vertices lie on the x-axis and two on the curve y 3 | x | and | x | 3 is
9 9
(1) 9 (2) (3) (4) Less than 5
2 4
Sol. Answer (2, 4)
y 3 | x |
3 x if x 0
y
3 x x 0
Area = 2x (3 x) A'(x) = 2(3 x) 2x = 6 4x
3 3
A'(x) = 0 x = Maximum area occurs when x =
2 2
3 3 9
Maximum area = 2 3 sq. unit
2 2 2
3
2. The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x = x 2 4 x 1, then
and the curve y
2
the value of m is equal to
13
(1) (2) Greater than 2 (3) Less than 1 (4) 2
6
Sol. Answer (1, 2)
The equation y = 1 + 4x x2 can be written as (x 2)2 = (y 5)
This is a downward parabola with vertex (2, 5)
By the given condition area OLMP = 2 area of OQL
3/2
1 3
(1 4 x x 2 )dx
2 , QL M (2, 5)
0 2 2 P
3/2
x3
2 1 3 3m
x 2x
2 , ,
3 2 2 2
0
O L
3
3 9 27 9 x
m 2
y = mx
2 2 24 4
9 39 39 13
m
m
4 8 92 6
3. The area bounded by y = [x], y = [x], x = 4, where [ ] is G.I.F., on the right side of the y-axis, is
1
(1) 12 sq. unit (2) Equal to 18 [2sin x ]dx
0
12
(3) Equal to area of a circle of radius (4) 18 sq. units

Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3)
Required area = Area of 12 squares of unit length

2 3 4
= 12
1
2 sin x dx
0
1/6 1/2 5/6 1

= 0 dx 1dx 1dx 0 dx
0 1/6 1/2 5/6 2
1
4 2
=
6 3
1
18 [2 sin x ] dx
12
0
SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type Questions
Comprehension
Computing area with parametrically represented boundaries

If the boundary of a figure is represented by parametric equations x x
(t ), y y (t ), then the area of the figure is
evaluated by one of the three formulae

S y (t ) x (t ) dt ; S x (t )y (t )dt

1
yx xy dt
2
S

where and are the values of the parameter t corresponding respectively to the beginning and the end of traversal
of the contour.
1. The area of ellipse enclosed by x = a cos t,
y = b sin t (0 t 2)

(1) ab (2) ab (3) ab (4) 2 ab
2
Sol. Answer (2)
Lets compute xy yx
xy yx = a cost b cost + b sint a sint
= ab
2 2
1 1
S= 2 ( xy yx )dt
2
ab dt
ab
0 0
2 2
x 3 y 3
2. The area enclosed by the astroid 1 is
a a
a2 a2 3a2 a2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 4 8 2
Sol. Answer (3)
Let us re-write the equation in parametric
3

form
x a cos t , y a sin3 t ,0 t 2
xy xyx a2 (cos3 t.3 sin2 t cos t sin3 t.3 cos2 t sin t )
= 3a 2 cos2 t sin2 t
2 2
1 3 2 3
S= ( xy yx )dt a sin2 2t dt = a2
2 8 8
0 0
3. The area of the region bounded by an arc of cycloid x = a(t sint), y = a (1 cost) and the x-axis
(1) a2 (2) (3) 3a2 (4) 4a2
Sol. Answer (3)

S yx dt

0
a(1 cos t ) a (1 cos t )dt
S
2
2
2 2
= a (1 cos t ) 3 a2
dt
0
SECTION - D
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
23
1. STATEMENT-1 : The area bounded by the region {( x, y ) : 0 y x 2 1, 0 y x 1, 0 x 2} is sq. units.
6
and
b
STATEMENT-2 : Required Area is ( y 2 y1 )dx
a
Sol. Answer (1)
R ( x, y ) : 0 y x 2 1,0 y x 1,0 x 2

= ( x, y ) : 0 y x 1) ( x, y ) : 0 y x 1 ( x, y ) : 0 x 2
2
R1 R2 R3
5 y = x2 + 1
2
Where R1 ( x, y ) : 0 y x 1 4 2
y=x +1

R2 ( x, y ) : 0 y x 1 3
(1, 2)

R3 ( x, y ) : 0 x 2 2
(0, 1)
Thus the sketch of R1, R2 and R3 are:
1 2
2 23
Area = ( x 1)dx ( x 1)dx = 6
sq. units
0 1
2 1
2. STATEMENT-1 : The area bounded by the curves y x 2 and y is 2 sq. units
2 2 3
1 x
and
STATEMENT-2 : The curves meet at a point whose abscissae are 2.
Sol. Answer (3)

For intersection
2
x2
1 x2
x4 x2 2 0
x 1
1
2 1
Hence the required area = 2 x 2 dx = 2
0 1 x
2
2 3
SECTION - E
Matrix-Match Type Question
1. Area under the curve
Column-I Column-II
2
(A) y = x 2, y = |2 x 2|, y = 2 at right of line x = 1 (p)
3
4
(B) x 2 + y 2 = 25, 4y = |4 x2|, x = 0 and y 0 (q) 25 sin1 4
5
2 2
(C) y x , y 2
1 x 2
(r) 25
4 3
20 12 2
(D) x 2 + y 2 = 10x, y 5 x (s)
3
Sol. Answer A(s), B(q), C(p), D(r)
Area under the curve
(A) y = x2, y = |2 x2|, y = 2 at right of the line x = 1
The region bounded by the given curves on the right side of x = 1 is shaded in figure. Let us slice the
shaded region into vertical strips.
Required area = Area of region APQA + Area of region AQRA

2 2
= 1 ( y 2 y1 )dx
2
(2 y )dx
2 2
= 1 { x 2 (2 x 2 )}dx (4 x 2 )dx
2
2 2
= 1 (2 x 2 2)dx (4 x )2 dx
2
2 2
2 3 x3
= 3 x 2x 4 x 3
1 2
20 12 2
= 3
square units.

4
= (5 3 2) sq. units.
3
(B) Area bounded by the curves x2 + y2 = 25, 4y = |4 x2|, x = 0 and y 0 and y 0.

The equation x2 + y2 = 2s represents a circle of radius 5 with centre at (0, 0)
4 x2 x2 y axis
The second curve is y 1
4 4
Which can be traced easily by graph trans-formation.

When the two curve intersect each other then
(0, 1)
x axis
2 (5, 0) (4, 0) (2, 0) O (2, 0) (4, 0) (5, 0)
x2
x 2 1
25
4

x = 4
4 2 x2
Hence the required area = 2 25 x 1 dx
0 4

4 2 2 x2 4 x2
= 2 25 x dx 1 dx 1 dx

0 0
4 2
4
1 4
= 25 sin 4 .
5
(C) The area of region bounded by the curves.
y-axis
2 y = x2
y = x2 and y 2
1 x (0, 2)
2 (1, 1) 2
For intersection point, x 2 (1, 1) y=
1 x 2 1 + x2
i.e., x4 + x2 2 = 0
(1, 0) O (0, 0) (1, 0) x-axis
(x2 + 2) (x2 1) = 0
x=1
Hence the required area
1 2
= 2 x 2 dx
0 1 x2
1
x3
= 2 2 tan1 x
3
0
1
= 2 2 tan1 1 (2 tan1 0 0)
3
1 1
= 2 2 tan 1
3
1 1
= 2 2 2
4 3 2 3
2
=
3
(D) Area bounded by the curve
x2 y 2
10 x , y 2 5 x
x 2 y 2 10 x
0 is a circle centred at (5, 0) and radius = 5.
i.e. C(5, 0), radius = g2 f 2 c = 25 5

y-axis (5, 5)
For point of intersection A
10 x x 2
5x (10, 0)
O C (5, 0) x-axis
x 2 5 x 10 x
0
B
x 2 5x
0 (5, 5)
x=0
x=5
Point of intersection are (5, 5), (5, 5)
5
Required Area = 2 0 ( y circle y parabola )dx
5 5
5 10 x x 2 dx 5 5 xdx x 3/2
= 0
2 0 2
= 2 0 25 ( x 5) dx 5 3 / 2

0

5
( x 5) 10 x x 2 25 x 5 2 5 3/2
= 2 sin1 3 [ x ]
2 2 5
0
2
= 25
4 3
SECTION - F
Integer Answer Type Questions
k
1. If the area bounded by y = x2 and x = y2 is sq. units, then k is __________.
15
Sol. Answer (5) y x

y=x
1 2 3 1
k x x 2 dx 2 x x 2 1 1 1
15
2

0
2 3 0 2 3 3 y=x
2
0 1
15

k 5 k = 5
3
2. The area bounded by y 2 = 4x and x 2 = 4y is A 1 and the area bounded by x 2 = 4y, x = 4 and x-axis is A 2.
If A1 : A2 = K : 1 then K is _____.
Sol. Answer (1)
4
x2
A1
2 x dx
4
0
4
4 3/2 x 3
= x x=4
3 12
0
4 1
= (8) (64)
3 12
16
= sq. units
3
4 x2
A2 dx
0 4
4
x3 16
=
12
0 3
A1 : A2 = 1 : 1
3. For a point P in the plane, let d1(P) and d2(P) be the distances of the point P from the lines x y = 0 and
x + y = 0 respectively. The area of the region R consisting of all points P lying in the first quadrant of the
plane and satisfying 2 d1(P) + d2(P) 4, is [JEE(Advanced)-2014]
Sol. Answer (6)
xy xy
x > 0, y > 0, 2 4
2 2
2 2
xy xy
case (1), x>y 2 4
2 2 2
2x
2 4 2 2 2
2
x
1 2
2
2x2 2 (i)
Similarly y>x
2y 2 2 (ii)
Required area = area of shaded region
1
= 2 2 2 2 2
2
= 2(2 + 1) = 6 sq. unit.
SECTION - G
Aakash Challengers Questions
1. Consider a square with vertices at (1, 1), (1, 1), (1, 1) and (1, 1). Let S be the region consisting of all points
inside the square which are nearer to the origin than to any edge. Sketch the region S and find its area.
Sol.
y=1 Y
(0, 1)
(1, 1) B A (1, 1)
1
0 ,

2 1
F 2 x=1
E 3
H
1
G
, 0
1 X
,0

(1, 0)
O
2 , 1 2

(1, 0)
0
2
4
(1, 1) C D (1, 1)
(0, 1)
y = 1
Let (x, y) by any point inside the region S. Then from the hypothesis of the problem
x 2 y 2 1 x , 1 x , 1 y , 1 y
x2 + y2 < (1 x)2, (1 + x)2, (1 y)2, (1 + y)2
y2 < 1 2x, 1 + 2x, x2 < 1 2y, and x2 < 1 + 2y
The equations y2 = 1 2x, y2 = 1 + 2x, x2 = 1 2y and x2 = 2y + 1 represent parabolas with vertices
1 1 1 1
2 ,0 , 2 ,0 , 0, 2 and 0, 2 .

The required area = 4 times the area in the first quadrant.

Let us just draw the area in the first quadrant
The area GEFOG = 2 area OEFO
= 2(area DOEH + area HEFH)

1
2
1

2
= 2.
2
2 1 2 1 2 x . dx
2 1
1
1
3 2
2
2 (1 2 x ) 2
= ( 2 1) 2.
3 (2) 2 1, 2 1
2 1 3
3
2
= 2 1 2 2 1 2( 2 1)
3
2
3
2
= 3 2 2 ( 2 1)2
3
2
= 32 2
2
3

2 2 1 3 2 ( 2 1)
2
= 3 2 2 (5 2 7)
3
1
= (4 2 5)
3
4
Required area = (4 2 5) sq. units
3
ln x
2. Evaluate the area of the region bounded by the curves y = ex logex and y .
ex
Sol. Given curves are
y = ex logex (i)
ln x
and y = (ii)
ex
We have to find the points of intersection of (i) and (ii) of curves.
loge x
From (i) and (ii), ex loge x
ex Y
1 y = ex loge x
ex loge x 0
ex y
loge x
x
1 1/e C
logex = 0 or ex 0
ex (1, 0) e X
B
2 1 D
x = 1 or x
e2 A
1
x = 1 or x ( x > 0)
e
The required area = shaded area ABCDA
= (y
1
1 y 2 ) dx
1
log x
=
1
ex
ex log x dx

e
1 1
1 log x
= e
1
x
dx e x log x dx
1

e e
1
= I1 eI2 (iii)
e
1
1
Now I1 = log x . x dx
1
e
1
(log x )2
=
2 1
e
1
2
1
= 0 log
2 e

1 1
= (1) (iv)
2 2
and I2 = x .log x dx
1
e
1 1
x2 1 x2
=

log x .
2 1
1
. dx
x 2
e
e
1
1 1 x2
= 0 log . 2
e 2e 4 1
e
1 1 1
= 2

2e 4 4e2
1 3
= (v)
4 4e2
From (iii), (iv) and (v), we have
1 e 3
Required area =
2e 4 4e
e 5

4 4e
e2 5
= sq.units
4e
3. Let f (x) = max.{x 2, (1 x) 2, 2x(1 x)}, where 0 x 1. Determine the area of the region bounded by the curves
y = f(x), x-axis, x = 0 and x = 1.
Sol. First we draw the graph of curves
y = x2 or x2 = y (i)
2 2
y = (1 x) or (x 1) = y (ii)
2
1 1 1
and y = 2x(1 x) or x = y (iii)
2 2 2
1
x=
2

C (0, 1) 1 ,1 G (1, 1)

D 2 2

2 4
F ,

1 4
,

3 9

E
3 9 1 1
A ,

2 4

O 1, B (1, 0) X
0
2

From the graph it turns out that
2 1
(1 x ) ; 0x
3
1 2
y 2 x (1 x ) ; x
3 3
2 2
x ; x 1
3
Required area OCEDFGBO

1 2
3 3 1
(1 x ) x
2 2 2
= dx (2 x 2 x )dx dx
0 1 2
3 3
1 2
1
(1 x )3 3 2 2 x 3 3 x 3
= x
3 0 3 1 3 2
3 3
8 1 4 16 1 2 1 8
= 81 3 9 81 9 81 3 81

8 1 1 14 1 8
=
81 3 3 81 3 81
30 51 17
= 1 = sq. units
81 81 27
x x
4. Find the area enclosed by circle x 2 y 2
4, parabola y x 2 x 1 , the curve
y sin cos and
4 4
x-axis (where [ . ] is the greatest integer function]
x x

Sol. y sin cos
4 4
x x
1 sin cos 2
4 4
y=1
Now we have to find the area enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 4, parabola
2
3 1
y x , line y = 1 and x-axis
4 2
Hence the required area
0 2
= 3 1 3 1 1 2
( x x 1)dx 2
4 x 2 dx

1 3
3 3
0 2
x3 x2

= 2 3 1 x
x 2
x
4 x 2 2 sin1
3 2 1 2 2 3
5 2
= (2 3 1) 3
6 3
2 1
= 3 sq. unit
3 6
1
5. Let f ( x ) max. sin x,cos x, , then area of the region bounded by the curves y = f(x), x-axis, y-axis and
2
x 2 .
1
Sol. f ( x ) max sin x,cos x,
2
5 5
4 6 3 2
1 5
I cos x dx sin x dx 2 dx cos x dx 12 2 3 sq. units
0 5 5
4 6 3


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CLS JEEAD-17-18 XII Mat Target-6 SET-2 Chapter-8 PDF

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Chapter 8

1. The area bounded by y = x2 + 1 and the x-axis is

Sol. Answer (3)

2. The area bounded by y = x2, x + y = 2 is

Sol. Answer (1)

Sol. Answer (2)

Sol. Answer (1)

8. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 and y = x is equal to

Sol. Answer (1)

12. The common area of the curves y x and x y is equal to

Sol. Answer (3)

13. The area of the region bounded by y = |x 1| and y = 1 is equal to

Sol. Answer (1)

Sol. Answer (1)

Sol. Answer (2)

Sol. Answer (2)

as curve passes through (1, 2) C = 0

18. The area between the curves y = x3 and y = x + | x | is equal to

19. Area bounded by the curves y = 2x, y = 2x x2, x = 0 and x = 2 is equal to

(1) 3 sq. units (2) (3 6) sq. units

(3) (3 2) sq. units (4) (3 4) sq. units

Sol. Answer (2)

23. The area bounded by the curve y = |x| 1 and y = |x| + 1 is

Sol. Answer (2)

Area bounded by the curves

Area bounded by y = |x| 1 and y = |x| + 1 = 2 square unit.

24. The area bounded by curve |x| + |y| 1 and x2 + y2 1 for x 0 is

Sol. Answer (3)

The area bounded by the curve |x| + |y| 1 and x 2 y 2 1 for x 0 is

26. Area bounded by the curves y = x 2 1, x + y = 3 is

27. The area bounded between curves y2 = x and y = |x| is

Sol. Answer (1)

30. The area enclosed by the curve y 2 + x 4 = x 2 is

Sol. Answer (2)

Put t = 1 x2, then x-axis

which is independent of d, it is possible only when f(x) = 0

(1) log4 (2) log 2 (3) 2 log4 (4) 2 log2

Sol. Answer (1)

f ( x ) | tan x cot x | | tan x cot x | 2min| tan x |,| cot x |

f ( x ) minx [ x ], x [ x ] , where [ ] is G.I.F., is

(1) 20 (2) 40 (3) 5 (4) 30

Sol. Answer (3)

34. The area bounded by the curve

(1) 81 (2) 27 (3) 162 (4) 36

Sol. Answer (3) y

= 162 sq. units y'

Sol. Answer (3) y

36. The area bounded by the curve y cos1 cos x and y | x | is

Given y cos1 cos x

Sol. Answer (1, 2)

The equation y = 1 + 4x x2 can be written as (x 2)2 = (y 5)

This is a downward parabola with vertex (2, 5)

By the given condition area OLMP = 2 area of OQL

Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3)

Required area = Area of 12 squares of unit length

1/6 1/2 5/6 1

Computing area with parametrically represented boundaries

xy yx = a cost b cost + b sint a sint

xy xyx a2 (cos3 t.3 sin2 t cos t sin3 t.3 cos2 t sin t )

(1) a2 (2) (3) 3a2 (4) 4a2

Sol. Answer (3)

Sol. Answer (1)

STATEMENT-2 : The curves meet at a point whose abscissae are 2.