SMART CITY

The fact that comfortable standard of living and quality of human life has become increasingly
dependent on energy, the only way to cope up with such growing dependence is adoption of
energy conservation measures and use alternative sources of energy for power generation. To
exemplify the best energy practices, the Smart City Development initiative may be taken for
every city across Odisha and all over India.

The renewable energy technologies that have already been proven are:
Bio, solar and wind resources as additional resources for power generation to
supplement the grid.
Electrification of remote and far flung areas where conventional energy cannot be
made available because of various constraints.
Solar and bio resources for process heat applications, heating and cooking.
Bio, Solar and wind resources for water pumping.
Cleaner non-polluting fuels for transport.
Energy efficient practices, and devices, and efficient building designs.

In this project we are working on a Blue Print to make our city a Sustainable and Smart living-in
City. A Master Plan that includes: installation of Solar Power Generating Plants and Energy
generation from Wind turbines along with planting maximum to maximum number of trees.

Our Proposed Smart Cities leverages its strengths and resources as a partnership to develop and
implement initiatives that will empower the quality of our life, improve environmental quality,
drive economic growth, and reduce our reliance on oil. This concept may move our country
toward a more environmentally conscious energy future by addressing Indias 21st century
energy needs.

The further process of Smart-City development Plan may also includes installation of Solar
Roof-Top Hybrid Grid-connected and Stand Alone Systems, Solar Water Heaters on Government
Offices and residence, revamping of a pickup Bus Stand with Solar PV-based electrification
System.
WIND TURBINES

In the field of agriculture, use of proper method of irrigation is important because the main
reason is the lack of rains & scarcity of land reservoir water and considering the energy point
view it is better to prefer Renewable Energy Solution.

In this Project.The Power generated from the Wind turbine is normally fed to the battery which
may be given to the Load.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Load

Rotor Diameter 46 inches (1.15 m)

Weight 13 lbs (5.85 kg)

Shipping Dimensions 27 x 15 x 9 (686 x 38 x 228 mm) 17 lbs. (7.7 kg)

Mount 1.5 schedule 40 pipe (1.9 OD, 48 mm)

Start-Up Wind Speed 8 mph (3.58 m/s)

Voltage 12, 24, 36 and 48 VDC

Rated Power 400 watts at 28 mph (12.5 m/s)

Turbine Controller Microprocessor-based smart internal regulator with peak power tracking

Body Cast aluminum (AirX Marine is powder coated for corrosion protection)

Blades Carbon fiber composite (3 Nos.)

Overspeed Protection Electronic torque control

Kilowatt Hours Per Month 38 kWh/mo @12 mph (5.4 m/s)

Survival Wind Speed 110 mph (49.2 m/s)

Warranty 3 year limited warranty

The Sun is a direct source of energy

Using renewable energy technologies, we can convert the solar energy into electricity

Solar powered lighting is a relatively simple concept in a basic way the system operates like a
bank account withdrawal from the battery to power the light source must be compensated for by
commensurate deposits of energy from the solar panels. As long as the system is designed so
deposits exceed withdrawals on an average daily basis, the battery remains charged and light
source is reliably powered.

The sun provides a direct source of energy to the solar Panel.

The Battery is recharged during the day by direct current (DC) electricity produced by
the solar panel.
Electronic controls are used between the battery, light source and solar panels to protect
the battery from over charge and discharge and to control the timing and operation of the
light.

1.1 Photovoltaic: Basic Design Principles and Components

Introduction to PV Technology
Single PV cells (also known as solar cells) are connected electrically to form PV modules,
which are the building blocks of PV systems. The module is the smallest PV unit that can be
used to generate substantial, amounts of PV power. Although individual PV cells produce only
small, amounts of electricity, PV modules are manufactured with varying electrical outputs
ranging from a few watts to more than 100 watts of direct current (DC) electricity. The modules
can be connected into PV arrays for powering a wide variety of electrical equipment. Two
primary types of PV technologies available commercially are crystalline silicon and thin film. In
crystalline-silicon technologies, individual PV cells are cut from large single crystals or from
ingots of crystalline silicon. In thin film PV technologies, the PV material is deposited on glass
or thin metal that mechanically supports the cell or module. Thin-film-based modules are
produced in sheets that are sized for specified electrical outputs .In addition to PV modules, the
components needed to complete a PV system may include a battery charge controller, batteries,
an inverter or power control unit (for alternating-current loads), safety disconnects and fuses, a
grounding circuit, and wiring.