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Advanced Supply Chain Management
Q1: Assume that you have joined as the Chief Operating Officer in one of the
leading supermarket chains in the country. The owners of the supermarket chain
have asked you to increase the revenue and profits by at least 20 percent in a
year's time. You have decided to use "Innovative Pricing" as your key strategy for
extracting more revenue and enhancing profits. Explain why innovative pricing is a
good strategy in the above scenario? Discuss the concept of innovative pricing. How
innovative pricing can be applied in a supermarket chain? In your opinion are there
any other better strategies to maximize the profits? (10 Marks)
Ans: Solution by DistPub. Send email to distpub@gmail.com
Q2: Information Technology (IT) has become an integral part of the modern supply
chains. Select any single organization and discuss its strategic framework for IT
adoption in a supply chain. What are the goals of IT in the organization's supply
chain? Discuss how IT applications are helping the organization in improving its
supply chain performance. Explain the future IT trends in supply chain. (10 Marks)
Q3: In 2014, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd (M&M) came out with its new sourcing
strategy under which purchasing of components for all its vehicles was brought
together under a single umbrella. This One Sourcing policy was a shift from the
company's existing model, where components for manufacturing automobiles, two-
wheelers tractors and trucks were being sourced through various departments.
M&M chief Purchasing officer, Hemant Sikka said "the new one sourcing strategy
the firm adopted will help it reduce at least 2-3% of the cost of purchasing from
component makers who supply parts to models across the segments and make its
supply chain more efficient."
(Source: Shally SethMohile, Mahindra to reduce supplier base as part of new
sourcing strategy, Live Mint,
http://www.livemint.com/Companies/lFOq6BpomNLkmJLIsPLRSK/Mahindra-to-
reduce-supplier-base-as-part-of-new-sourcing-str.html, Oct 06 2014)
a. Using the example of M & M explain the various sourcing strategies. (5
Marks)
b. Discuss how the new strategy will help M & M in sourcing. (5 Marks)
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Business Economics
Q1. State how the ordinal utility approach to consumer behaviour is different from
the cardinal utility approach by Marshall. In the context of indifference curve (IC)
technique using ordinal utility approach, explain whether following two statements
are true. - "IC slopes downwards because if the quantity of one product is reduced,
the quantity of other product must also be decreased" and "Slope of indifference
curve indicates the rate at which individuals are ready to substitute one commodity
by the other". Substantiate your view on each of the statements separately (10
Marks).
Ans: Solution by DistPub. Send email to distpub@gmail.com
Q2: With the help of the concept of production function, explain the difference
between Law of Variable Proportions and Law of Returns to Scale. Elaborate your
answer by citing real world examples. (10 Marks)
Q3b: PepsiCo has been a leader in soft drink industry. But over years, it has
diversified in various snack foods. Over half of its current profits come from non-
soft drink products. What, in your opinion, is the economic principle behind it? (5
Marks)
Business Statistics
Q1. The above chart shows the sales of toys over a period of one year. Identify the
diagrammatic representation used and derive meaningful conclusions about the
sales of toys. (10 Marks)
Q2. The following table shows the results of a survey conducted across the country,
on 200 working professionals. The professionals were asked to identify the location
of their company and the type of industry of their company. The professionals were
allowed only to select one location and one industry. (10 Marks)
Industry Location Total
North South East West
Banking 24 10 08 14 56
Logistics 30 06 22 12 70
Telecom 28 18 12 16 74
Total 82 34 42 42 200
Suppose a professional is selected at random
a) Calculate the probability that the professional is from West
b) Calculate the probability that the professional is from Banking
c) Calculate the probability that the professional is from Logistics or from North?
d) Calculate the probability that the professional is from Telecom and South?
3. Titan industries Ltd., Indias leading watch manufacturer was established in
1984, as a joint venture between the Tata Group and the Tamil Nadu Industrial
Development Corporation. The company brought about a paradigm shift in the
Indian watch market, offering quartz technology with international styling.
Leveraging its understanding of different segments in the watch market, it launched
a second brand, Sonata, as a value brand to those seeking to buy functionally-
styled watches at affordable prices. The company diversified into jewellery in 1995
under the brand name Tanishq after taking stock of the huge opportunities and the
large size of the jewellery business in India.
Suppose, Titan has launched new jewellery designs under the Tanishq brand for
working Indian women. Past record indicates that the mean sale of this brand, from
various showrooms located across various towns is Rs. 20 million. If the distribution
of the sales is normal with standard deviation of Rs. 50,000
a) What is the probability of obtaining sale greater than Rs. 45 million this year? (5
Marks)
b) What is the probability of generating sale between Rs. 17 and Rs. 27 million? (5
Marks)
Consumer Behaviour
Q1. Kellogg launched cornflakes as a breakfast food in Indian market, they were
not able to penetrate the Indian market effectively, explain what could be the main
reason for not able to penetrate Indian breakfast segment effectively, and they
made certain changes in product positioning, what are the changes incorporated by
them. (10 Marks)
Ans: Solution by DistPub. Send email to distpub@gmail.com
Q2: One of the European company engaged in the manufacture of highly
specialized artificial nose (Electronic Smell Sensor), which has varied application in
various industries, however they are planning to find out the market opportunity for
their product in the food segment in India. Prepare a detailed questionnaire keeping
in mind food Industry in mind (Example - Fast food chains to identify quality of the
food etc.). (10 Marks)
Q3: An International company that is very well-known for Perfume brands in both
the categories of men and women. The company has their own manufacturing unit
and marketing team.
a) Discuss the market entry strategy from the point of Indian culture. (5 Marks)
b) Make steps you will consider pre-launch- explain each step logically. (5 Marks)
Corporate Finance
Question 1: TATA Steels is looking forward for entering into a joint venture with
United States Steel Corporation in USA. The company is planning to access funds
from the international market. Discuss
Meaning of the overseas sources of finance
Why the company wants to raise fund from international market?
Methods which can be employed by the company to raise fund from the
international market.
Is it advisable that company should go for Sourcing equity globally?
(10 Marks)
Question 2: LIMBDI Ltd started a chain of hotels with profit maximization as the
basic financial objective and TEBDI Ltd started with a portfolio management
company with the basic objective as wealth maximization. In light of the relevant
concepts of financial management give your opinion on which company will surely
survive in long run and why? (10 Marks)
Question 3: Kabra Motors is considering a proposal to install new machine. The
initial capital outflow will be 15 lacs. The expected cost of capital is 12%. The
expected cash inflows from the operations will be as under
Year Cash inflows
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 5
a) Calculate the NPV of the proposal. And give your opinion whether to accept or
reject the proposal. (5 Marks)
b) Calculate the profitability index and give your opinion whether to accept or reject
the proposal. (5 Marks)
Question 2: Nokia recently launched N3310 model. The company is quite optimistic
to continue with producing NOKIA 3310 in the near future. The management of the
company prudently takes all decisions and they are analyzing their decision to
continue to manufacture the product. As an accountant discusses the necessary
factors the management should analyze in order to continue or to shut down any
production operation.
Question 3:
a) Calculate total earning as per Emerson's plan-
o Standard output in 5 hours = 30 units
o Actual output in 5 hours = 27 units
o Actual rate paid for each hour = Rs 50 per hour
Q2: Obtain an initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem
using the Vogel's Approximation Method. (10 Marks)
Warehouse Stores Availability
I II III IV
A 7 3 5 5 34
B 5 5 7 6 15
C 8 6 6 5 12
D 6 1 6 4 19
Demand 21 25 17 17 80
Q3: A processor of frozen fruits has to decide which crop to cultivate in which
geographical area. There are two strategies available: to plant apples and to plant
pomegranates. There are three possibilities of weather: perfect weather, variable
weather, and bad weather. The probability of perfect weather is 0.25, that of
variable weather is 0.50 and that of bad weather is 0.25. The outputs of the two
crops, measured in dollars, under the different conditions, are known. The utility of
the firm is to be measured by the dollar amounts as shown in the following payoff
table.
Actions Events
Perfect weather Variable weather Bad weather
Cultivate apples 40,000 30,000 20,000
Cultivate 70,000 20,000 0
pomegranate
s
a) Prepare the expected payoff table
b) What action should the processor select?
Q3. Ransomware is the most recent cybercrime attack that has gripped the world.
Over the last few days, the global ransomware attack WannaCry infected computers
running on older versions of Microsoft operating systems like XP, locking access to
files.
a. What are the different types of cyber-attacks? Describe two instances where
such large scale cyber-attacks have taken place and have caused mayhem and
destruction. (5 Marks)
b. Elaborate on the steps being taken by governmental agencies to control these
cyberattacks. (5 Marks)
Calculate
a. Cash ratio and interpret the results (5 Marks)
b. Interpret how quick ratio is different from current ratio if computed in the above
scenario (5 Marks)
Q3A: LMH Ltd. Has floated an Investment Company. You are appointed as the CEO
to spearhead the investment in secondary market. So to initiate these investments,
explain the mechanism that you will follow. (5 Marks)
Q3B: JFK Ltd. is listed Company on the exchange and the share price is quoted at
Rs. 340 as of today, the Company reported EPS of Rs. 25.00 for FY 2017. In the
recently concluded board meeting, the Company announced stock split and
accordingly, the face value has been reduced to Rs5.00 from Rs. 10.00. The
outstanding shares of the Company are 30,00,000. Calculate the number of
outstanding shares of the Company post stock split and adjusted share price of the
Company post stock split. Also calculate the PE ratio of the Company post stock
split (5 Marks)
Q3. a. As the Indian city of Chennai went under floodwaters following heavy rains,
it became clear that the effects of a lack of planning can be devastating for small
companies. Reports suggest, as many as 40 to 60 percent of small businesses
never recover after being hit by natural disasters. Some companies looked on
helplessly as systems went down. They found themselves drowning in a flood of
complaints from enraged customers as the water level rose on Chennai streets.
Many enterprises believe that they can survive any disaster if they put in place a
robust physical infrastructure and technical expertise. But floods in Chennai
confirmed that technology companies need to do more to escape the ill-effects of
natural disasters. Organizations wanted to make sure that their data centers dont
shut down, and continue to function as usual. However this was in vain. Explain
BCP and its importance.
What factors play an important role in the successful implementation of a BCP? In
your opinion, should small businesses invest in BCP? (5 Marks)
Q3b. What are ERP systems and mention five benefits of using them. With the help
of an example of any company with a failed ERP implementation, highlight the main
reasons companies experience failures in implementing ERP systems. What were
the lessons learnt to avoid the same mistakes in future? (5 Marks)
Q2: India has one of the lowest Insurance penetration rates in the world. Given this
fact, if you were to take over as the CEO of a brand new private sector Insurance
company by the name of "WeCare Insurance" that has commenced operations,
elaborate on the strategy & steps that you would undertake to help increase
Insurance penetration & also of your firm's Insurance product suite namely between
ANY TWO of the following provided options
i) Health Insurance,
ii) Life Insurance,
iii) Property: Home Insurance &
iv) Motor Vehicle Insurance? (10 Marks)
Q3: "Boilers India Ltd", a well established company into the manufacturing of
Boilers & Boiler related equipment located at Pune had covered their commercial
property under Commercial Property Insurance coverage during the year 2010.
During 2016, owing to an electrical disturbance, there was a major fire within the
plant premise leading to a near total damage of all their 3 Boiler equipment
machinery.
A) As an adjuster of the Insurance Company, you are tasked with providing the full
claim amount as refund for fire damage caused by electrical disturbance towards
the value of the 3 Boiler equipment machinery damaged. Explain your process to
assess & verify the claim amount?(5 Marks)
B) As an adjuster for the Insurance Company, would you pay the entire refund as
claimed by Boilers India Ltd? Justify with reasons depending upon whether your
response is affirmative or negative (5 Marks)
Q3: FRANKFURT: The European Central Bank is adding half a trillion euros ($579
billion) in stimulus to the eurozone economy as it hopes to support growth as
Europe heads into what could be a tumultuous election year. The chief monetary
authority for the 19 countries that use the euro said Thursday it would keep
injecting money into the economy through its bond-buying program until at least
December, past the previous end date of March. It will reduce the amount of bonds
it buys after March to 60 billion euros ($64 billion) a month from 80 billion euros.
That effectively adds at least 540 billion euros in stimulus to the existing 1.74
billion ($1.87 trillion) effort. That's slightly more than expected by analysts, who on
average thought the ECB would extend for only six months at the same current
rate. SOURCE: Economic Times
a. Why the European Central Bank is injecting the money in the Economy? (5
Marks)
b. How monetary policy and Export Policy are related? What is the role of
Balance of Payment to improve the employment in the nation? (5 Marks)
Q2: Explain how you will apply the concept of vendor management, asset
management and lean supply chain management to a food franchisee company.
(10 Marks)
Q3: JSRK Omni is an Indian company which manufactures mobile hand sets. They
procure some parts of the handset from Taiwan.
a. State and give examples of the different primary and secondary value chain
activities of this firm. (5 Marks)
b. Enlist four inter related ways how your global supply chain management plan can
contribute to value addition. (5 Marks)
Internet Marketing
Q1. You have recently joined as Chief Digital Officer of a Govt PSU Shipping
company. The company does not have a web presence at all. Explain in detail the
process of setting up a website. Explain atleast 2 innovative approaches that would
form part of your website (10 Marks)
Q2. You are the Chief Marketing Officer of a newly opened French restaurant in
Delhi by the name of LePain. What Online Media tools will you deploy via your
restaurant website to generate traffic to your website? (10 Marks)
Q3. You have decided to become an entrepreneur by setting up your own business
in travel & tourism sector with a facility to make travel bookings online via your
website?
a. What will be your approach towards Social Media Marketing? Explain ( 5 Marks)
b. How do you plan to leverage mobile marketing platforms? Suggest innovative
approaches. (5 Marks)
Q2. You are the HR Manager in an organisation handling a regional profile and are
aspirational and would want to be the Chief People Officer. In the corporate world
the completion is stiff and you need to have a good professional image. Differences
of opinions are common and needs to be handled carefully. How do you plan to
handle conflicts effectively, discuss your thoughts. (10 Marks)
Q3. As the Chief Learning officer of the company. You are currently training the
fresh batch of Management Trainees.
a. Explain with examples the different types of leaderships (min 5) and what
situation these leadership styles can be used effectively to get results (5 Marks)
b. Maslows theory on Hierarchy of Needs can be effectively used to understand
human behavior. Explain it to the Management Trainees with a simple example. (5
Marks)
Marketing Management
Case
Ayurvedic India is a new company started by two young entrepreneurs Mr.
Dharam and Mr. Raj. Ayurvedic India deals with traditional Indian Ayurveda
medicines. The company has already opened 10 stores across two cities namely
Delhi and Mumbai in India and it has a plan to open at least 50 more stores in less
than a year time. All the stores will have an Ayurvedic Doctor to provide free
medical assistance. The company is known for its brands Dant Rakshak which is
toothpaste, Kesh Rakshak which is hair oil, Chehra which is a cosmetic cream,
Tez Chyawanprash which is nutritive jam that helps in boosting immunity. The
stores have a huge space both for the patient treatment and a dedicated space for
the retail counter. The company plans to give competition to the market leaders i.e.
Patanjali and Dabur.
Q1. The company hires you as a Marketing Manager and asks you to prepare the
Segmentation and Targeting for Ayurvedic India. (10 Marks)
Q2. Ayurvedic India deals with the concept of treatment of patients and then
selling them the medicine. You have been asked to prepare the 7Ps of Marketing
Mix for Ayurvedic India. (10 Marks)
Sales Management
Q1. New Indian consumer goods company would like to enter Indian market, you
being their Sales Director what are the steps you will initiate, explain each step with
one example. (10 Marks)
Ans: Solution by DistPub. Send email to distpub@gmail.com
Q2. One of the Indian Pharma company you have recently joined them as their
Head of Sales and Marketing of pharmaceutical generics, you will notice that, the
company is not able to sustain sales as per their annual sales budget, due to
several low price generics manufacturing companies which was affecting their top-
line and bottom-line. Work out how will you take care this situation and work out a
effective strategy to improve the revenue generation and expand the market at the
same achieve top-line and bottom-line as per the sales budget. (10 Marks)
Q.2) You are a leading fast food chain company in India. Recently two of your
employees have played a prank by uploading a fake video on YouTube that shows
that unhealthy ingredients are used to prepare your fast food. As Chief Marketing
officer, entail atleast 5 steps or ideas that you will undertake to ensure that this
claim is false & rebutted including on Social Media & Web based Platforms (10
Marks)
Q.3) You have decided to become an Entrepreneur & have decided to foray into the
business of Food Sauces in Mumbai & your website is called as Exoticsauces.com.
You plan to use only online bookings.
A) Which tool will you use to track your website traffic & how will you associate the
tool with your website? (5 Marks)
B) Once you have shortlisted the online tool, what types of online metrics will you
use to assess the performance of your website Exoticsauces.com. (5 Marks)
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