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P HYSI CS

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2017



INFORM AT IO
E E ST
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 03.05.2017


NO. 7

TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 07.05.2017 CUMULATIVE TEST (CT)2
Syllabus : Surface Tension, Viscosity, Fluid Mechanics, Properties of matter, Geometrical Optics,
Electrostatics, Gravitation, Kinematics, Newtons laws of motion, Friction, Work Power Energy, Magnetic
field and force, Electromagnetic induction, Alternating Current, Circular motion, Centre of mass, Rigid Body
Dynamics, Wave Optics, Modern Physics-1 & Modern Physics-2

DPP Syllabus : Wave optics, Modern PhysicsI and Nuclear physics

DPP No. # 7
Total Total Marks : 156 Max. Time : 120 min.
Single choice Objective (-1 negative marking) Q. 1 to 11 (3 marks 2 min.) [33, 23]
Multiple choice objective (-1 negative marking) Q.12 to 21 (4 marks, 3 min.) [40, 30]
Single Digit Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.22 to Q.29 (4 marks, 3 min.) [32, 24]
Double Digits Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q. 30 to 32 (4 marks, 3 min.) [12, 09]
Comprehension (-1 negative marking) Q.33 to 42 (3 marks 2 min.) [30, 25]
Match Listing (-1 negative marking) Q.43 to Q.45 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]
1. To make the central fringe at the centre O, a mica sheet of refractive
index 1.5 is introduced. Choose the correct statements (s).
(A) The thickness of sheet is 2( 2 1) d in front of S1.
(B) The thickness of sheet is ( 2 1) d in front of S2.
(C) The thickness of sheet is 2 2 d in front of S1.
(D) The thickness of sheet is 2( 2 1) d in front of S2.

2. A very large metal plate carries a charge of Q = 1 C. The work function for the metal is = 3 eV. The plate
is illuminated by a 60 Watt light source with a wavelength of 330 nm. How long does it take to completely
discharge the plate? (Assume that every efficient photon ejects electron which is instantly removed from
the sheet surface. (All photons ejected from light source fall normally on the metal plate)
34
(h = 6.6 10 m 2 kg / s )
(A) 0.005 s (B) 0.025 s (C) 0.0625 s (D) 0.01

3. A neutron with kinetic energy 70 eV collides in-elastically with a stationary He + atom (in ground state) and
neutron is scattered at right angle to the original direction of its motion. After collision the electron in
+
He atom is transferred to the third excited state, then after collision (take MHe = 4mN). Choose the incorrect
option.
(A) kinetic energy of He + atom is 17.8 eV
(B) kinetic energy of neutron is 1.2 eV
(C) kinetic energy of neutron is 2.2 eV
(D) maximum 3 different wavelength may be emitted during de-excitation of He +ion

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4. Light of wavelength 400 nm is incident continuously on a Cesium ball. (work function 1.9 eV). The
maximum potential to which the ball will be charged is
(A) 3.1 V (B) 1.2 V (C) zero (D) infinite
5. An isolated nucleus which was initially at rest, disintegrates into two nuclei due to internal nuclear forces
64
and no rays are produced. If the ratio of their kinetic energy is found to be then :
27
64
(A) Ratio of their debroglie wavelength is respectively
27
64
(B) Ratio of their speed is respectively
27
5
(C) Ratio of their nuclear radius is respectively
4
(D) None of these
6. In a radioactive reactor, radionuclide X are being injected at a rate of r atoms/sec which decay to a stable
daughter nuclide Y according to equation.

X Y E
The energy released in each decay process is transformed to electricity and used to light up a bulb. If the
process starts at t = 0 then :(At t = 0 The number of radionuclide X = 0)
(A) Brightness of bulb increases with time in the beginning and then becomes constatnt
(B) Brightness of bulb decreases with time in the beginning and then becomes constatnt
(C) Brightness first increases then decreases later
(D) Brightness first decreases then increases later
7. Radius of a nucleus is given by the relation R = R0A1/3 where R0 = 1.3 10 15 m and A is mass number. For
a nucleon inside a nucleus, de-Broglie wavelength is given by diameter of the nucleus. Average kinetic
energy of a nucleon in the Te128 nucleus based on above information will be :
(A) 4.7 MeV (B) 10 MeV (C) 2 MeV (D) 12 MeV
8. A neutron collides headon with a stationary hydrogen atom (1H1) in ground state, then choose the correct
statement: (assume that mass of neutron and mass of 1H1 atom is same)
(A) If kinetic energy of the neutron is less than 13.6 eV, collision must be elastic
(B) If kinetic energy of the neutron is less than 13.6 eV, collision may be inelastic
(C) Inelastic collision may take place only when initial kinetic energy of neutron is greater than 13.6 eV
(D) Perfectly inelastic collision cannot take place
9. The area enclosed by the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom is Sn. The graph between log(Sn/S1) and log (n) will
(A) be a circle
(B) will be a parabola
(C) be a straight line with a slope of 4
(D) be a monotonically increasing nonlinear curve
10. The graph shows how the count-rate A of a radioactive source varies
with time t. A and t are related as : (assume ln12 = 2.5)
(A) A = 2.5 e10 t
(B) A = 12 e10 t
(C) A = 2.5 e0.1 t
(D) A = 12 e0.1 t

11. A spherical ball of mass m and radius r is dropped in air of coefficient of viscosity . The de-broglie
wavelength of ball when it is moving with terminal speed is. (Neglect the force of buoyancy and h = planck's
constant)
6 h 6hr 6hr 6h2 r
(A) (B) (C) (D)
m2g mg m2 g m2 g
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12. If the two slits of double slit experiment were moved symmetrically apart with small relative velocity v and
the distance between screen and midpoint of slits is fixed and equal to D. Consider a point P on the
screen at a distance x from central maxima then (x <<< D) :
(A) Rate of change of number of fringes between central maxima and point P changes with respect to time
xv
is
D
(B) number of fringes contained between central maxima and point P increases with time
(C) fringe width decreases as time passes
(D) fringe width increases as time passes

13. In a Young's Double Slit experiment, films of thickness tA and tB and refractive indices A and B are
placed in front of slits A and B respectively. If A t A B t B , then the central maxima may
(A) not shift (B) shift towards A (C) shift towards B (D) None of these

14. The correct statements among the following are:(Consider only normal incidence)(P = Power)
2I
(A) Pressure exerted by photons for perfectly reflecting surface is
C
(B) Force exerted by photons on a perfectly reflecting surface is 2P
C
(C) Impulse applied by photon on a perfectly reflecting surface is 2E
C
P
(D) Force exerted by photons on a perfectly reflecting surface is
C
15. Consider a radioactive sample having equal number of radio active nuclei A and B. A decays in X with
decay constant . B may decay in X or Y with decay constant and 2 respectively. Initially number of
nuclei are given as NA = NB = N 0 and N x = Ny = 0. At any later instant t select the correct alternatives
regarding number of nuclei of A,B,X and Y. -
t 3t
(A) N A = N0e (B) N B = N0e
4 1 2N0
(C) Nx = N0 e 3 t (D) Ny = (1e3t)
3 3 3

16. Consider the arrangement shown in figure. By some mechanism, the separation between the slits S3 and
S4 can be changed. The intensity is measured at the point P which is at the common perpendicular bisector
D
of S1S2 and S3S4. When z = , the intensity measured at P is . Then select the correct alternative.
2d

S1 S3

d z P

S2 S4
D D
D 3 D
(A) When z = , Intensity at P is (B) When z = , Intensity at P is zero
3d 2 d
3D 2D
(C) When z = , Intensity at P is . (D) When z = , Intensity at P is 2.
2d d
17. If one of the slit in a standard YDSE apparatus is covered by a thin glass slab so that it transmits only one
half of the light intensity of the other. Select correct alternatives :
(A) Resultant intensity at centre of screen will decrease
(B) Resultant intensity at dark fringe will increase
(C) The fringe width will remain unchanged
(D) The fringe pattern will shift toward the covered slit.

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18. The decay constant of a radioactive substance is 0.173 (years)-1. Therefore:
(A) Nearly 63% of the radioactive substance will decay in (1/0.173) year.
(B) half life of the radio active substance is (1/0.173) year.
(C) one-fourth of the radioactive substance will be left after nearly 8 years.
(D) one-fourth of the radioactive substance will be left after nearly 6 years.
19. When a hydrogen atom is excited from ground state to first excited state then
(A) its kinetic energy increases by 10.2 eV.
(B) its kinetic energy decreases by 10.2 eV.
(C) its potential energy increases by 20.4 eV.
(D) its angular momentum increases by 1.05 1034 J-s.
20. X-ray from a tube with a target A of atomic number Z shows strong K lines for target A and two weak
K lines for impurities. The wavelength of K lines is 0 for target A and 1 and 2 for two impurities
1
respectively. 0 =4 and 0 = . The screening constant of K lines is unity. Select the correct alternative(s) :
1 2 4
(A) The atomic number of first impurity is 2Z 1
(B) The atomic number of first impurity is 2Z + 1
Z 1
(C) The atomic number of second impurity is
2
Z
(D) The atomic number of second impurity is + 1
2
21. A neutron having kinetic energy E collides head-on with a stationary hydrogen atom in ground state, which
is initially at rest but free to move. Assume the mass of the neutron to be equal to that of H atom. Use the
energy of the nth state for H atom as E1 = 13.6eV; E2 =3.4eV; E3 = 1.5eV. Choose the correct options:
(A) The collision will be perfectly elastic if E is less than 20.4 eV.
(B) If E = 24.2 eV, the H atom may get excited to n = 4.
(C) If E < 20.4eV the kinetic energy of the neutron will become zero after the collision.
(D) If E > 20.4eV the kinetic energy of the neutron will become zero after the collision.
22. Two coherent monochromatic point sources S1 and S2 are placed in front of an infinite screen as shown in
figure. Wavelength of the light emitted by both the sources is . Initial phase difference between the
sources is zero.

S1 S2

Initially S1S2 = 2.5 and the number of bright circular rings on the screen in n1. If the distance S1S2 is
increased and made 5.7, the number of bright circular rings becomes n2. The difference n2 n 1 is :

23. In YDSE with monochromatic light, fringes are obtained on the screen placed at some distance from the
slits. If screen is moved by 5 102m towards the slits, fringe width changes by 3 10 5 m. If separation
between the slits is 103 m, if wavelength of light used is 1000 y , then y is : (Assume distance between
the two slits is very small than the distance betwen the slits and screen)
24. A parallel beam of uniform, monochromatic light of wavelength 6600 has an intensity of
900 Wm 2. The number of photons in 1 mm 3 of this radiation are 1 10 X then find out value of X.
25. The energy that can be obtained from 1 kg of water through the fusion reaction 2H + 2H 3H + p is
(30 + x) 10 8J. Assume that 1.5 102% of natural water is heavy water D2O (by number of molecules)
and all the deuterium is used for fusion. Find the value of x.
Atomic masses are m( 12 H ) = 2.014102 u , m ( 13 H ) = 3.016049 u
MeV
Mass of proton m p = 1.007276 u ; 1u = 931
c2
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26. If the frequency of k x-ray emitted from the element with atomic number 31 is f, if the frequency of k x-ray
25
emitted from the element with atomic number 51 , is given by f then x is (assume that screening
x
constant for K is 1)

27. Two radioactive materials A and B have decay constants 5 and respectively. Initially both A and B have
1 x
the same number of nuclei. The ratio of the number of nuclei of A to that of B will be , after the time
e 8
then x is :

28. When a metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength , the stopping potential is
5 V0. When the same surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 3, the stopping potential is V0. If work
hc
function of the metallic surface is then 'x' is :
x

29. A hydrogen atom is in its excited state with energy 1.51 eV. The angular momentum of the electron in this
xh
state is then write the value of x.
2
30. Initially two radioactive nucleus have same number of active nucleus and their half life are 3 years and
4 years respectively after how many years, number of nucleus of one of the radioactive element is half the
number of active nucleus of other radioactive element.

31. The present day abundances of the isotopes U238 and U235 are in the ratio of 128 : 1. They have half lives of
7x
4.5 109 years and 7 108 years respectively. If age of earth is 109 years, then calculate x (Assume
76
equal amount of each isotope existed at the time of formation of the earth).

32. An element X decays, first by positron emission and then two -particles are emitted in successive
radioactive decay. If the product nuclei has a mass number 229 and atomic number 89, the atomic number
of element X is

Comprehension1
In standard YDSE the intensity on screen varies with position according to following graph as we move
away from the central maxima :

y (in mm)
0 2 4 6 8 10

Wave length of light used is 400 nm and distance between the two slits is 1 mm.

33. If the distance between two slits is reduce to 0.5 mm then the intensity :
(A) will become zero at y = 4 mm and y = 8 mm
(B) will remain same 0 at y = 4 mm and y = 8 mm
(C) will become zero at y = 4 mm and will remain 0 at y = 8 mm
(D) will become zero at y = 8 mm and will remain 0 at y = 4 mm

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34. In YDSE distance between slit and screen 1 m, distance between two slits 1 mm, wavelength of light
4000 and intensity of central maxima 0. If A thin film of refractive index 1.5 and thickness
1 m is used to cover the one of the slit. Then what will be intensity at y = 2 mm (Towards film side).
(Intensity of each slit is same)

(A) 0 (B) (C) 0 (D) zero
2 4

Comprehension2
When light of sufficiently high frequency is incident on metallic surface, electrons are emitted from the
metallic surface. This phenomenon is called photoelectric emission. Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectron
depends on the wavelength of incident light and is independent of the intensity of the incident light. Number
of emitted photoelectrons depends on intensity and (h ) is the maximum kinetic energy of emitted
photoelectrons (where is work function of metallic surface). Reverse effect of photo emission produces
X - ray, X ray is not deflected by electric and magnetic field, Wavelength of continuous X ray depends on
potential difference across the tube. Wavelength of characteristic X ray depends on atomic number of the
target.
35. If frequency ( > 0) of incident light becomes n times the initial frequency () then maximum kinetic energy
of emitted photoelectrons becomes ( 0 = threshold frequency ) :
(A) n times the initial maximum kinetic energy
(B) more than n times the initial maximum kinetic energy
(C) less than n times of initial maximum kinetic energy
(D) maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelecrons remain unchanged.
36. A light beam containing a number of wavelengths is used in an photoelectric experiment. The stopping
potential :
(A) is related to mean wavelength.
(B) is related to maximum wavelength.
(C) is related to the maximum K.E of emitted photoelectrons
(D) is related to intensity of incident light.

37. If potential difference across Coolidge tube is increased then :


(A) min will decrease. (B) characteristic wavelength will increase.
(C) min will increase. (D) none of these.

Comprehension3
The basic idea of Quantum Mechanics is that motion in any system is quantized. The system obeys
Classical Mechanics except that not every motion is allowed, only those motions which obey the
Bohr - Sommerfeld Quantization,



P.dr nh, n N

where P is the momentum, r is the position vector and the integral is carried over a closed path.
Assuming this is applicable to a particle of mass m moving with a constant speed in a box of length
L having elastic collisions with the walls of the box, Answer the following questions. (h = 6.6 1034 Jsec,
L = 3.3 , m = 1030 kg)

38. The allowed momenta are given by :


nh nh nh nh
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2L L 2 L 4L
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39. The allowed kinetic energy of the particle is :
n2h 2 n 2h 2 n 2h 2 n 2h 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
82 mL2 2mL2 8mL2 32mL2

40. The difference between st and nd energy levels is :


(A) 1.5 1018 J (B) 3 1018 J (C) 6 1018 J (D) 12 10 18 J

Comprehension4
A sample contains two radioactive nuclei X and Y with half lives 2 hr and 1 hr respectively. The nucleus
X-decays into the nucleus Y and Y decays into a stable nucleus Z. At time t = 0 the activities of the
components in the sample were equal and were each equal to A0
T1/2 = 2 hr T1/2 = 1 hr
X Y Z
Suppose that NX, N Y are the number of nuclei of X and Y, respectively, at time t. It is given that
.t
Y N Y = X (NX + N Y) + C1 e Y
where X, Y are the decay constants of X and Y; C1 is an arbitrary constant.

41. Select correct alternatives. The Value of C1 is


A0
(A) C1 =
2
(B) C1 = A0
A 0 1 t / 2
(C) Number of nuclei of Y at time t is equal to (t is in hour) [2 2 t ]
n2
A0 t
(D) Number of nuclei of Y at time t is equal to (t is in hour) [2 2 t ]
n2
42. The ratio of active nuclei of Y at t = 4 h to that at t = 0 is
2 3 8 7
(A) (B) (C) (D) .
3 4 15 16
43. A parallel beam of light consisting of two wavelenths 1 = 4000 and 2 = 8000 is incident perpendicular
to plane of both slits in a typical Youngs double slit experiment. The seperation between both slits is
d = 2mm and the distance between slits and screen is D = 1 meter. In each situation of column- a point P
on screen is specified by its distance from central bright on screen. Match the proper entries from
column-2 to column-1 using the codes given below the columns,
P
S1 x
Central line
S2
D

Column- Column-
(P) At P such that = 0 (1) intensity is maximum for 1 = 4000
(Q) At P such that = 0.1 mm (2) intensity is minimum for 1 = 4000
(R) At P such that = 0.2 mm (3) intensity is maximum for 2 = 8000
(S) At P such that = 0.4 mm (4) intensity is minimum for 2 = 8000
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 3
(B) 1 2 3 1
(C) 1 4 4 3
(D) 3 2 1 2

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44. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. A sample of hydrogen atoms in its ground state is
irradiated with photons of energy 10.2 eV. The radiations from the above sample is then incident on two
2+
sample containing excited He ions and excited Li ions respectively. Both the samples absorb the
radiations. (use hc = 12400 eV)
List-I List-II
(P) No. of spectral lines obtained in the Spectra of Li 2 (1) 6

(Q) No. of spectral lines obtained in the Spectra of He (2) 15
(R) Smallest wavelength in spectra of He is (48.8)X then X (Approx.) (3) 5
is
(S)Smallest wavelength in spectra of Li 2 is (10.4)Y then Y (4) 10
(Approx.) is
Code :
P Q R S
(A) 3 1 1 4
(B) 2 1 1 2
(C) 2 1 3 4
(D) 3 1 3 2

45. A gas of hydrogenlike atoms has some atoms at ground level and the rest in an excited level A. These
atoms absorb monochromatic light of photon energy 22.95 eV, and subsequently emit radiation of six
different photon energies, some of them more than 22.95 eV and some less. Then, match the following
listings.
List List
(P) out of the initial two groups (ground state, and (1) 1
level A) how many absorbed the radiation of 22.95 eV ?
(Answer 1 if only one group absorbs, else 2)
(Q) principal quantum number of level A (2) 2
(R) principal quantum number of the level to which (3) 3
atoms are raised by the radiation
(S) the atomic number of the element (4) 4

Code :
P Q R S
(A) 1 4 2 3
(B) 2 1 3 4
(C) 1 2 3 4
(D) 1 2 4 3

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. # 7


1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (A)
8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (C) 12. (A,B,C) 13. (A,B,C) 14. (A,B,C)
15. (A,B,D) 16. (A,B,C,D) 17. (A,B,C,D) 18. (A,C) 19. (B,C,D) 20. (A,C)
21. (A,C) 22. 3 23. 6 24. 4 25. 7 26. 9 27. 2
28. 6 29. X = 3 30. 12 3 1. 63 32. 94 33. (C) 34. (A)
35. (B) 36. (C) 37. (A) 38. (A) 39. (C) 40. (A) 41. (A,C)
42. (D) 43. (A) 44. (C) 45. (D)

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