Assignment no.

4
a) 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610

8 9
b) = 1.615384615 , = 1.619047619 ......
7 8
21 34
= 1.615384615 , = 1.619047619
13 21

c) lim (1) = 1.618
n

1

15 610
=
14 377
= 1.618
 d)
Product Size

1 Books

2 Photo
Frame

3 Box

4 Eraser

5 Drinks

HENCE, THE SITUATION ABOVE SHOW THAT THE PRODUCT MARKETING

NOWADAYS EXHIBITS THE GOLDEN RATIO.
e)
(i) 2 = + 1
2 1 = 0
x =1.618, -0.618
Therefore, the rectangle are golden rectangle.

+
(ii) =

2 = 2 +
x2 + xy + y2 = 0
2
x2, 1+ 2 = 0

Let k =
2
1 + k = 0
k2 _
k _1 = 0
k =1.618

Hence , = 1.618

Therefore, the rectangle are golden rectangle.

(iii) Method 1


, 8
= 1.618 y = 12.994

Method 2
+ 8+
= , 1.618 =

1.618y = 8+y
1.618y - y = 8
8 = 0.618y
8
= , y = 12.944
0.618
(iv) Biggest rectangle
Method 1: Differentiation
2x+2y=20
2y=20-2x
y=10-x
Width = xy, Substitute y = 10-x in width
x(10-x)
10x+ 2

da da
=10-2x, Max when =0
dx dx
10-2x=0
10=2x 5cm
x=5

When x=5, y=10-x 5cm

y= 10-5
y= 5
Therefore , 5cm 5cm

Method 2 : Tabulation
Perimeter Length Width
5+5+5+5=20cm 5 5

Therefore, 5cm 5cm 5cm

5cm
Golden Rectangle
Method 1 : Substitution
y = 1.618x(1)
2x + 2y = 20(2)
2x + 2(1.618x) = 20
2x + 3.236x = 20
5.236x = 20
x = 3.82

Substitute x=3.82 into (1)

Y =1.618(3.82)
=6.18
Therefore x = 3.82 and y = 6.18

Method 2: Simultaneous equation

2x + 2y = 20 (1)
+
= (2)

Substitute = 1.618 into (2)

+
1.618 =
1.618y - y = x (3)
0.618y = x

Substitute x = 0.618y into (1)

2(0.618y) + 2y = 20
1.236 + 2y = 20
3.236y = 20
y = 6.18

Substitute y = 6.18 into (3)

0.618y = x
0.618(6.18) = x
x = 3.82

Therefore, x=3.82 and y=6.18