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Restrained Wall 1
Design Detail
Concrete f'c = 4000 psi
Rebar Fy = 60000 psi
12"
Unit Weight = 150 lb/ft
3' 0"
#6 @ 12" (S&T)
#8 @ 6"
20' 6"
21' 9"
#6 @ 12" (S&T)
#6 @ 9"
#8 @ 6" (dowels)
48"
48"
4' 0"
15"
Toe Bars: #6 @ 6"
7' 0" 4' 0" Footing S/T Bars: #4 @ 9"
12' 0"
1.2D
... + 0.5L
0.9D
... + 1.6H
= 100 lb/ft 1.4D
...
1.2D
...
= 30
14' 9"
17' 6"
18' 9"
4' 0"
= 100 lb/ft
= 30
c = 0 psf
Backfill Pressure
18' 9"
18' 9"
3' 0"
732.4 lb/in
= 100 lb/ft
6' 3"
= 30 -937.5 psf
14' 9"
17' 6"
18' 9"
4' 0"
638 lb/in
5' 10"
Lateral Earth Pressure
-875 psf
At - Rest Earth Pressure Theory
Ko = 1 - sin = 1 - sin 30 = 0.50
h = Ko H = 0.50 100 lb / ft 18' 9" = 937.5 psf
Lateral Earth Pressure (stem only)
h = Ko H = 0.50 100 lb / ft 17' 6" = 875 psf
Passive Pressure
4' 0"
1' 4"
1200 psf 200 lb/in
4' 0"
= 100 lb/ft
= 30
c = 0 psf
18' 9"
-200 psf 312.5 lb/in
Wall/Soil Weights
256.3 lb/in
583.3 lb/in
160.4 lb/in
187.5 lb/in
Bearing Pressure
e = 1.8"
5' 10.2"
564.4 lb/in
Stability Checks
Overturning Check
Check not performed; wall has lateral support.
Sliding Check
Check not performed; restrained against sliding.
Bearing Check
Bearing pressure < allowable (1734 psf < 2000 psf) - OK
Bearing resultant eccentricity < allowable (1.8" < 24") - OK
18.45
16.4
14.35
12.3
8.2
6.15
4.1
2.05
0
-60 -45 -30 -15 0 15 30
Moment (ftk/ft)
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 0' 0" from base [Negative bending]
As fy 0.13 in / in 60000 psi
a = = = 2.3"
0.85 f'c 0.85 4000 psi
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.13 in / in 60000 psi 9.5" - 2.3" / 2 = 59.28 ftk / ft
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 0' 0" from base [Positive bending]
As fy 0.05 in / in 60000 psi
a = = = 0.9"
0.85 f'c 0.85 4000 psi
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.05 in / in 60000 psi 9.6" - 0.9" / 2 = 24.27 ftk / ft
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 18' 1.5" from base [Negative bending]
As fy 0.08 in / in 60000 psi
a = = = 1.4"
0.85 f'c 0.85 4000 psi
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.08 in / in 60000 psi 9.5" - 1.4" / 2 = 37.55 ftk / ft
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 19' 0.9" from base [Positive bending]
As fy 0.05 in / in 60000 psi
a = = = 0.9"
0.85 f'c 0.85 4000 psi
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.05 in / in 60000 psi 9.6" - 0.9" / 2 = 24.27 ftk / ft
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 20' 6" from base [Negative bending]
As fy 0 in / in 60000 psi
a = = = 0"
0.85 f'c 0.85 4000 psi
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0 in / in 60000 psi 9.5" - 0" / 2 = 0 ftk / ft
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 20' 6" from base [Positive bending]
As fy 0 in / in 60000 psi
a = = = 0"
0.85 f'c 0.85 4000 psi
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0 in / in 60000 psi 9.6" - 0" / 2 = 0 ftk / ft
18.45
16.4
14.35
12.3
8.2
6.15
4.1
2.05
0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
Shear (k/ft)
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 0' 0" from base [Positive shear]
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 0' 0" from base [Negative shear]
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 20' 6" from base [Positive shear]
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 20' 6" from base [Negative shear]
Main vertical stem bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-08 12.2.3, 12.5)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
s = 1.0 bars are #7 or larger
s/2 = 3" / 2 = 1.5"
cover + db / 2 = 2" + 1" / 2 = 2.5"
c = 1.5" lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.0 bars are not horizontal
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0" no transverse reinforcement
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.0 1.0
ld = db = 1" = 47.4"
40 c + Ktr 40 1.5" + 0"
f'c 1.0 4000 psi
db 1"
Dowels for vertical stem bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-08 12.2.3, 12.5)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
s = 1.0 bars are #7 or larger
s/2 = 6" / 2 = 3"
cover + db / 2 = 2" + 1" / 2 = 2.5"
c = 2.5" lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.0 bars are not horizontal
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0" no transverse reinforcement
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.0 1.0
ld = db = 1" = 28.5"
40 c + Ktr 40 2.5" + 0"
f'c 1.0 4000 psi
db 1"
2nd curtain vertical bars (bottom end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-08 12.2.3, 12.5)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
0.02 e fy
ldh = db
f'c
0.02 1.0 60000 psi
= 0.8"
1.0 4000 psi
= 14.2"
0.7 multiplier of 12.5.3 a applies: ldh = 10"
8 db = 8 0.8" = 6.0
15"
Mn = As fy d - a / 2 #6 @ 6"
= 0.90 0.07 in / in 60000 psi 11.6" - 1.3" / 2
= 43.47 ftk / ft
1592 psf
Mn = 43.47 ftk / ft Mu = 33.18 ftk / ft
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1)
1734 psf
15"
#6 @ 6"
t = 0.0199 0.004
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)
Mn = 43.47 ftk / ft < 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 33.18 ftk / ft = 44.24 ftk / ft 1963 psf 1802 psf
1963 psf 1802 psf
3 f'c 3 4000 psi
As_min = d = 11.6" = 0.04 in / in
fy 60000 psi
200 d / fy = 200 11.6" / 60000 psi = 0.04 in / in
As_min = 0.04 in / in
As = 0.07 in / in As_min = 0.04 in / in
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-08 7.12.2)
AST 0.4 in
ST_prov = = = 0.0030
t sST 15" 9"
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0018
fy 60000 psi
ST_min = 0.0018
ST_prov = 0.0030 ST_min = 0.0018
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 18"
sST = 9" sST_max = 18"
Development Check (ACI 318-08 12.12, 12.2.3)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 6" / 2 = 3"
cover + db / 2 = 3" + 0.8" / 2 = 3.4"
c = 3" lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 3.00 inches
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0" no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 3" + 0" / 0.8" = 4.0
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 0.8" = 17.1" term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
f'c 1.0 4000 psi
Mu / Mn = 33.18 ftk / ft / 43.47 ftk / ft = 0.7633
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 13"
ld_prov = 57" ld = 13"
15"
Mn = As fy d - a / 2
= 0.90 0.07 in / in 60000 psi 12.6" - 1.3" / 2
= 47.43 ftk / ft (neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 47.43 ftk / ft Mu = 23.72 ftk / ft
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1)
15"
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0219
a / 1 1.3" / 0.850
t = 0.0219 0.004 (neglect bearing pressure)
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) 11.86 k/ft
Mn = 47.43 ftk / ft 4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 23.72 ftk / ft = 31.63 ftk / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-08 7.12.2)
AST 0.4 in
ST_prov = = = 0.0030
t sST 15" 9"
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0018
fy 60000 psi
ST_min = 0.0018
ST_prov = 0.0030 ST_min = 0.0018
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 18"
sST = 9" sST_max = 18"
Development Check (ACI 318-08 12.12, 12.2.3)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 6" / 2 = 3"
cover + db / 2 = 2" + 0.8" / 2 = 2.4"
c = 2.4" lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.30 more than 12 inches cast below - 12.25 inches
= 1.0 normal weight concrete
Ktr = 0" no transverse reinforcement
c + Ktr / db = 2.4" + 0" / 0.8" = 3.1667
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.30 0.80
ld = db = 0.8" = 22.2" term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
f'c 1.0 4000 psi
Mu / Mn = 23.72 ftk / ft / 47.43 ftk / ft = 0.5001
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 11.1"
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 94" ld = 12"
3.45 k/ft
17.94 17.94
15.38 15.38
12.81 12.81
10.25 10.25
-320 psf
7.69 7.69
5.13 5.13
2.56 2.56
-1400 psf
14.4 k/ft
0 0
-50 -30 -10 10 30 -4 1 6 11 16
Moment (ftk/ft) Shear (k/ft)
-49.8 ftk/ft
-320 psf
-1400 psf
18.45
16.4
14.35
12.3
8.2
6.15
4.1
2.05
0
-60 -45 -30 -15 0 15 30
Moment (ftk/ft)
Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 11' 4.7" from base [Positive bending]
Mn = 24.27 ftk / ft Mu = 22.39 ftk / ft
Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 18' 1.5" from base [Positive bending]
Mn = 24.27 ftk / ft Mu = 7.85 ftk / ft
Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 18' 2.7" from base [Positive bending]
Mn = 24.27 ftk / ft Mu = 7.85 ftk / ft
Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 0' 0" from base [Negative bending]
Mn = 59.28 ftk / ft Mu = 49.8 ftk / ft
18.45
16.4
14.35
12.3
8.2
6.15
4.1
2.05
0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
Shear (k/ft)
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 11.1.1) @ 0' 0" from base [Positive shear]
Vn = 10.96 k / ft < Vu = 14.4 k / ft
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 11.1.1) @ 17' 7.2" from base [Negative shear]
Vn = 10.96 k / ft Vu = 3.45 k / ft