Plane and Spherical Trigonometry Reviewer

Angles: Pythagorean Theorem

1. If the square of the hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle is 128 cm2, find the length of each
side.

a. 49 cm2 b. 8cm c. 9cm d. 36cm2

2. Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose length is 150 meter and the diagonal is 17 decameter.

a. 80m b. 230m c. 460m d. none of the choices

3. A ladder 13 m long is placed on the ground in such a way that it touches the top of a vertical wall
12 m high. Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the bottom of the wall.

a. 17. 69m b. 313m c. 5m d. 6m

4. A flagpole broke in a storm. 7m are still sticking straight out of the ground, where it snapped, but
the remaining piece has hinged over and touches the ground at a point 24m away horizontally.
How tall was the flagpole before it broke?

a. 31 m b. 25m c. 40m d. 32m

5. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 1 inch longer than the longer leg. The shorter leg is 7 inches
shorter than the longer leg. Find the length of the hypotenuse.

a. 3in b. 13 in c. 12 in d. none of the choices

6. The foot of a ladder is 10 feet from the wall. The ladder is 2 feet longer than the height that it
reaches on the wall. What is the length of the ladder?

a. 24 ft b. 18 ft c. 25 ft d. none of the choices

7. The length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is 3 inches more than twice the length of the
shorter leg. The longer leg is 7 inches longer than the shorter leg. Find the length of the longer
leg.

a. 12 in b. 13 in c. 11 in d. 15 in

8. The foot of an extension ladder is 15 feet from the wall. The ladder is 7 feet less than three times
longer than the height that it reaches on the wall. What is the length of the ladder?

a. 17 ft b. 1.25 ft c. 8 ft d. 15.25 ft

9. One leg of a right triangle is 2cm more than twice as long as the other leg. The hypotenuse is
1cm longer than the longer of the two legs. Find the lengths of the three side of the right triangle.

a. 1cm, 4cm, 5cm c. 1cm, 4cm, 6cm

b. 6cm, 10cm, 13cm d. 5cm, 12cm,13cm

 10. Three ballet dancers are positioned on stage. Mike is straight behind Alana and directly left of
David. If Alana and Mike are 5 feet apart, and David and Alana are 13 feet apart, what is the
distance between Mike and David?

a. 13. 93 ft b. 13 ft c. 12.93 ft d. 12 ft

Alternate Interior Angle

11. The diagram shows a pair of parallel lines and a transversal.

Which of the following pairs of angles are alternate interior?

a. u and a

b. u and y

c. x and t

d. t and y

Study the diagram below and answer the questions 12 13.

12. What is the alternate

interior angle to 3
in the diagram?

a. 1
b. 2
c. 5

d. none of the choices

13. What is the alternate interior angle to 6 in the diagram?

a. 3 b. 5 c. 4 d. 9

Study the diagram below and answer the questions 14 - 15.

14. Which of the following

points of locations is an
alternate interior angle
to Museum?

a. Bank b. Post Office c. High school d. None of the choices

15. Which of the following is/are pair/s of alternate interior angles?

 a. Post Office and Museum c. Both A and B

b. Park and Playing Fields d. none of the choices

Study the diagram below and answer the questions 16 18.

16. What is the alternate

interior angle to 2 in the
diagram?

a. 4
b. 9
c. 9
d. 12

17. What are the alternate interior angles to 6 in the diagram?

a. 8 and 5 b. 4 and 16 c. 3 and 13 d. none of the choices

18. What are the alternate interior angles to 3 in the diagram?

a. 5 and 9 b. 13 and 1 c. 5 and 13 d. none of the choices

19. What are the alternate interior angles to 13 in the diagram?

a. 6 and 3 b. 7 and 11 c. 12 and 6 d. none of the choices

20. Which of the following is not a pair of alternate interior angles?

a. 12 and 15 b. 7 and 13 c. 11 and 13 d. 6 and 16

Definitions of Trigonometric Functions

21. Let (3, -4) be a point on the terminal side of an angle Error: Reference source not found
in standard position. Evaluate the sinError: Reference source not found and csc Error:
Reference source not found.

a. Error: Reference source not found and Error: Reference source not found b.
Error: Reference source not found and Error: Reference source not found c.
Error: Reference source not found and Error: Reference source not found d.
Error: Reference source not found and Error: Reference source not found

22. Find the values of cos Error: Reference source not found and cot Error: Reference source not
found of Error: Reference source not found

a. -1 b. -1 and undefined c. 1 and 0 d. 0

23. Let (1, -Error: Reference source not found) be a point on the terminal side of an angle
Error: Reference source not found in standard position. Evaluate the secError:
Reference source not found and csc Error: Reference source not found.
 a. 2 and Error: Reference source not found b. 2 and Error: Reference source
not found c. 3 and Error: Reference source not found d. -3 and
Error: Reference source not found

24. Find the tan Error: Reference source not found and cot Error: Reference source not found of
Error: Reference source not found

a. Error: Reference source not found Error: Reference source not found b.
Error: Reference source not found Error: Reference source not found c.
Error: Reference source not found Error: Reference source not found
d.Error: Reference source not found Error: Reference source not found

25. Find the tan and sec of 90

a. 0 and 1 b. -1 c. undefined d. 1 and undefined

26. Find the sin and cos of 60

a. Error: Reference source not found b. Error: Reference source not found c.
Error: Reference source not found d. Error: Reference source not found

27. Find the csc and tan of 315

a.Error: Reference source not found b. Error: Reference source not found
c. Error: Reference source not found d. none of the choices

28. Find the sec and cot of 210

a. Error: Reference source not found b. Error: Reference source not found c.
Error: Reference source not found d. Error: Reference source not found

29. Find the Error: Reference source not found of 270

a. Error: Reference source not found b. undefined and -1 c. Error: Reference source
not found d. 1 and Error: Reference source not found

30. Evaluate the radius of sec at 135

a. 0 b. undefined c. -1 d. none of the above

31. Evaluate and tan 60

sin
 a. and b. and c. 133 and
21 d. 2 and
2
3
32. Solve for side a of right triangle ABC if 2 A is and side c is 10cm.
60

a. 5cm b. cm 5 55
3 3
c. cm d.cm

33. QRS is an equilateral

triangle whose height QT is 4cm.
Find the length of x.

a. 5 133
8 2
b. 2
3
4
c. d.

34. AB = 1, and trisect BED

BD
BE
ABC. Find the perimeter of

a. b. 43
423 2
c. d.
12
33 3
4

35. Referring to the figure of #34, find the cos 30

ABE
of .

a. b. 33
2
c. d. 23
4

36.Write sinin terms of its co-function. 30

a. sin b. sin c. cos

90
30
60
60
d. cos
37. Write cscin terms of its co-function. 70

a. b. c. cos 30
sec 70
20
60
d.

38. Write tanin terms of its co-function. 35

a. sinsecsin b.cot c. 55
55
45 coscsc d. tan

39. Find . cos 30

a. b. 12
3 c. d.
2
40. Find tan . 60

a. b. 12
3 c. d.
2
41. Simplify the following trigonometric expression: Error: Reference source not found
 a. 1 b. cos x c. csc x d. undefined

42. Simplify the following trigonometric expression: Error: Reference source not found

a. 1 + cos x b. 1 sin x c. 1 cos x d. undefined

43. Simplify the following trigonometric expression: Error: Reference source not found

a. Error: Reference source not found b. Error: Reference source not found
c. Error: Reference source not found d. Error: Reference source not found

44. Simplify the following trigonometric expression: Error: Reference source not found

a. Error: Reference source not found b. Error: Reference source not found c.
Error: Reference source not found d.Error: Reference source not found

45. Simplify the following trigonometric expression: Error: Reference source not found

a. Error: Reference source not found b. Error: Reference source not found c.
Error: Reference source not found d. Error: Reference source not found

46. Simplify the following trigonometric expression: Error: Reference source not found

a. Error: Reference source not found b. 1 c. Error: Reference source not found
d. -1

47. Simplify the following trigonometric expression: Error: Reference source not found

a. Error: Reference source not found b. Error: Reference source not found
c. Error: Reference source not found d. Error: Reference source not found

48. Simplify the following trigonometric expression: Error: Reference source not found

a. Error: Reference source not found b. Error: Reference source not found
c. Error: Reference source not found d. Error: Reference source not found

49. Simplify the following trigonometric expression: Error: Reference source not found

a. Error: Reference source not found b. Error: Reference source not found c.
Error: Reference source not found d. Error: Reference source not found

cos 50. Simplify the following trigonometric

cos sec
sec expression: .

a. b. c. sec2 1-
sin
tan d.1-

51. Write as a sum. cos 3 x cos 2 x

a. b. c. d. cos
sin 5 x sin
cosxx


22 22
52. Simplify using product-to-sum sin 6 sin 4
formula.

a. b. c. d. cos
cos10
2
10 cos
cos 22
sin10



222 22
 53. Simplify using product-to-sum sin 3 cos 5
formula.

a. b. c. d. cos 2
sin 8 sincos828

2 22
54. Find the exact value of using 5
cos sin
product-to-sum formula. 12 12

a. undefined b. 2 32 c. d.
2
4
55. Simplify using sum-to-product cos 3 cos 2
formula.

a. b. c.
555
2cos
sin
2cos
sin sincos
cos
sin
d. 222 2222

56. Simplify using sum-to-product cos 4 cos 7

formula.

a. 11 33
11
22sin
sin sin
sin
c. 22 22
b. 2 sin 11 sin 3
d.

57. Find the exact value of sin and sin . 15

75

a. b. 6
4
2
3 c. d.
2
58. Express the product as a sum: sin sin 15
75

a. b. 16
2 c. d. 1
4
2
59. When changed from product-to-sum form 7 sinsin will be _______.
2
a. cos- b. c. 11 7
cos
sin
cos sin 44
sin 3 cos
d. sin- 22

60. The value of is __________. cos 75 cos 15

a. b. 1 1 c. 0 d.
4
2
61. Find side a given that b= 7.5m, c= 5.9m, 49 A=.

a. 6.73m
b. 7.53 m
c. 6.37 m
d. 5.73 m

Study the
diagram below and answer
the questions 62 64.
 Solve for the 90
73
62
spherical triangle whose
parts are a=, b=, and C=

62 Solve for . A
a. b. 75.89
74
73
76
c.
d.

63. Solve for side c.

a. 80
82
81
83
b.
c.
d.

64. Solve for . B

a. b. c. 64 50
63.05
95
d.

Study the diagram below and answer the questions 65 67.

Solve the following 87

38 '
9016
45
right angle spherical triangle
ABC given that a=, B= , C= .

65. Solve for b.

a.
38
38
39
39
5943
33
'73.'9546"
b.
c.
d.

66. Solve for A.

a. b.
c. d.
88
86
88
86
1256
1759
'52
22'45.33
""
67. Solve for c.
 a. b.
c. d.
88
87
89
8641
552
32
'36
'56
''31""
68. Two sides of angle opposite of them given 83
8034
5..0
4 32''
a=; b= ; A= . Solve for B.

a. b.
c. d.
87
86
8535
8820
35'12
20 ''638
23
..58"""
69. Simplify the following trigonometric 1 sin 2
expression: csc 2 1

a. b. c. 1csc
sin
2 2
cos
cot
d.

70. Simplify the following trigonometric sin x cos 2 x sin x

expression:

a. b. c. tan323 xx
cos
cot
sin d.

71. Simplify the following trigonometric sin tan cos

expression: .

a. b. c. sec
csc
cot
tan d.

72. Simplify the following cos x 1 sin x

trigonometric expression: sin x cos x 1

a. b c. 2cos
cos
cotxx
sin d.
cos
sin x
73. Write tanin terms of its co-function. 18

a. csc b. cot c. csc 72

72
62 d. cot

74. Write in terms of its co-function.

csc
a. b. csc33 c. d.
cos
sec
cot
2
6
2
75. Write in terms of its co-function. cot 29

a. b. sec 51
tan 61
cos
sin
c. d. sin 61
cos