ADVANCED WASTEWATER MATH Sidney Innerebner, PhD, PE Principal / Owner INDIGO WATER GROUP 626 West Davies Way Littleton, Colorado 80120 Sidney @indigowatergroup.com 303-489-9226 For More Math Problems and the Famous PEST Study Questions Visit our website at www.indigowatergroup.com Math Problem Solving Strategy 1. Read the question carefully and underline what they are asking you to find. 2. Write down the formula you need to solve the problem. Look in the front of the test booklet if necessary. 3. Fill in everything you knaw. Sometimes filling in what you know might require you to find something else first like area or volume. 4. Check your units! Make sure they are correct for the formula and agree with each other. 5. Convert units where needed. 6. Put the new units into the formula. 7. Solve. 8. Check the units of your answer. Are they what the question asked for? 9. Convert nits if necessary.1, Find the solids retention time for an aerobic digester that is 100 feet long by 40 feet wide by 12 feet deep. ‘The digester is full and the solids ix the digester are 2% total solids. The digester is decanted daily at a rate of 2,000 gallons per day. The decant liquid contains 400 mg/L of solids on average. Solids are removed from the digester for ultimate disposal at a rate of 4000 gallons per day. 2. An anaerobic digester is maintained at 95 degrees Fahrenheit, Ifthe SRT is 40 days, how many degree days are the biosolids digested? 3. MLSS is pumped to an aerobic digester. The MLSS is 3,000 mg/L and contains 80% Volatile suspended solids. The digester contains solids at 1.82% total solids. Biosolids withdrawn from the digester are 67% volatile solids. What was the percent VSS reduction through the digestion process? 4, An activated sludge process has three aeration basins. Each basin s 100 feet long, 35 feet wide, and 12 feet deep. The MLSS concentration is 2800 mg/L. There are two clarifiers. Each clarifier is 35 feet in diameter and 12 feet deep. A clarifier core sample indicates that the solids concentration in the clarifier is equivalent to 500 mg/L. If the RAS/WAS concentration is 6,000 mg/L, find the WAS pumping rate in gallons per day to maintain a sludge age of 15 days. 5. Ifthe WAS pump in problem #5 only operates for 15 minutes out of each hour, what should the pump rate bein gpm? 6. A water plant is fed by two wells. Water from the first well has an arsenic concentration of 60 ug/L. Water from the second well has an arsenic concentration of 3 ug/L. If the total water production desired is 60,000 gpd, what is the maximum pumping rate that can be allowed for the first well if the arsenic concentration in the finished water needs to be 25 ug/L or less? 7. The liquid train for a 4.0 mgd WWTP consists of screening, grit removal, primary clarification, activated sludge, secondary clarifiers, and disinfection. The influent contains 350 mg/L of BOD. If the primary clarifiers remove 47% of the BOD, what is the load to the secondary process? 8, If the treatment plant in problem #7 has two aeration basins with a combined volume of 1.25 mgd, what should the MLSS concentration be to maintain an F:M ratio of 0.10? 9. A WWTP produces 240 dry tons of biosolids per year. The biosolids are land applied to a quarter section (160 acres), Lab results indicate that the concentration of Cadmium in the biosolids is 22 mg/kg. What is the annual cadmium loading rate to the site? Express your answer as Ibs Cd/acre. {Gee {2}10, Estimate the sludge pumping time in minutes per day for a primary sludge pump removing 100 gpm of sludge at 5% total solids from a primary tank receiving a flow of 5.0 mgd. Primary influent contains 200 mg/L of TSS and the primary effluent contains 70 mgiL of TSS. 11. Calculate the volatile solids loading rate in Ibs/day/cf for a conical bottomed, cylindrical anaerobic digester receiving 13,000 gpd of sludge that is 5% solids. Assume the solids are 75% volatile. The digester is 40 feet in diameter. The cylindrical portion of the digester has a liquid depth of 25 feet. The cone is 10 feet deep at its deepest point. 12. Find the motor horsepower for a pump discharging 5.0 mgd against a total head of 15 feet. Assume that the pump is 70 percent efficient and the motor is 90 percent efficient. 13. A belt filter press receives a feed sludge at 3% total solids and produces a cake that is 20% total solids. If the influent flow rate to the press is 50 gpm, what will the volume of cake produced be if the press runs for 8 hours? +14, A treatment plant has 4 grit basins operated in parallel. Each grit basin is 2.5 feet wide, 2 feet deep, and 10 fect long. The influent flow is 4.0 mgd. What is the minimum number of grit basins that should be in service to maintain a velocity less than 1.0 fps? 15. A single-piston reciprocating pump has a 6-inch diameter piston and a 12-inch stroke. The pump makes 22 strokes per minute, What is the pumping rate in gpm? 16, A 25 hp pump is used to dewater a lake. If the pump runs for 8 hours a day, seven days a week, how much will is cost to run the pump for six weeks? Assume energy costs of $0.07 per kilowatt hour. 17. How many gallons of sodium hypchlorite (bleach) is required to obtain a residual of 100 mg/L in a well? The casing diameter is 18-inches and the length of the water filled casing is 180 feet. Sodium hypochlorite contains 5.25% available chlorine, Assume a demand of 15 mg/L. * 18. A treatment plant uses sulfur dioxide to dechlorinate effluent. An operator needs to adjust the sulfonator so that the dosing concentration is 1.5 mg/L more than the chlorine residual, Based on the following information, what should the sulfonator feed rate be in pounds per day? Design flow = 5 mgd, Chlorine dosage rate = 4 mg/L, Chlorine residual = 0.9 mg/L. . 19. A 2.5 mgd activated sludge process has two aeration basins. Each basin is 150 feet long, 55 feet wide, and 12 feet deep. The MLSS concentration is 3500 mg/L. There are two clarifiers. Each clarifier is 45 feet in diameter and 15 feet deep. A clarifier core sample indicates that the solids concentration in the clarifier is equivalent to 500 mg/L. ‘The final effluent TSS is 25 mg/L. If the RAS/WAS concentration is 7,500 mg/L, find the WAS pumping rate in gallons per day to maintain a sludge age of 18 days. at py 2100 waren onove —{ 3 Dee20. For the plant in problern #19, assume an influent BOD concentration of 300 mg/L. Ifthe desired F:M ratio is 0.20, should wasting be increased or decreased? 21. Wastewater influent contains 30 mg/L of ammonia, 250 mg/L of BOD and TSS, and 280 mg/L of alkalinity. If the final effluent contains 1 mg/L of ammonia and 12 mg/L of nitrate, what is the theoretical concentration of alkalinity? 22. A treatment plant aeration basin holds 2 million gallons. If the influent flow is 8 mgd and the BOD concentration is 350 mg/L, what is the space loading? Express your answer as. pounds of BOD per 1000 cf. 23. A lift station has a 12-inch shut off valve located outside to isolate the force main for repairs. The water pressure inside the line is 75 psi. Find the amount of force in tons exerted on the valve if the lift station pumps start while it isin the closed position. 24. MLSS is pumped to an anaerobic digester. The MLSS is 3,000 mg/L and contains 83% volatile suspended solids. The digester contains solids at 2.3% total solids. Biosolids withdrawn from the digester are 67% volatile solids. What was the percent VSS reduction through the digestion process? 25. Given the following information, find the solids loading rate to the secondary clarifier. MLSS = 2500 mg/L Influent Flow = 2 mgd RAS = 6000 mg/L. RAS = 70% of influent flow’ Secondary clarifier is 65 feet in diameter and 12 feet deep. 26. A small treatment plant has decided to accept septic waste. The plant currently receives about 0.8 mgd of flow with an influent ammonia concentration of 35 mg/L. If the treatment plant accepts 3 loads of septic waste per day at 3,000 gallons each, what will the new influent ammonia concentration become? Assume an ammonia concentration of 450 mg/L. 27. Fextic chloride is added to precipitate phosphorus in the clarifier wet well. The ferric chloride is delivered as a concentrated solution at 47% ferric chloride. The desired dose in the floc well is 30 mg/L. If the influent flow to the clarifier is 80,000 gpm, find the chemical dose rate in gallons per day. 28. Liquid alum contains 642.3 milligrams of aluminum per milliliter of solution. Jar tests indicate that the best alum dose for phosphorus removal is 9 mg/L Determine the setting on the liquid alum feeder in ml/min when the plant flow is 3.2 mgd. [eee29, An anacfobie digester isin start-up mode, The digester is 40 feet in diameter and 25 feet tall. The digester is equipped witha boiler eapable of putting out 140,000 BTUs per hour. Ifthe current digester temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit and the desired operating temperature is 95 degrees Fahrenheit, how many houts will the boiler ran? Assume the digester contents have a specific gravity of 1.12. 30. A treatment plant has one aeration basin and one clarifier. ‘The aeration basin holds 300,000 gallons and the clarifier holds 60,000 gallons. The MLSS concentration is 2500 mg/L, the RAS and WAS concentrations are 7,000 mg/L, and the clarifier core concentration is 600 mg/L. Find the SRT if the WAS pump operates continuously at 10 gpm. 31. An operator needs to collect a composite effluent sample for permit compliance, They collect a total of four grab samples at 8:00 am, 10:00 am, noon, and 2:00 pm. The average daily flow for the facility is 1.5 mgd. The desired composite sample volume is 2 liters. Ifthe instantaneous flow at noon is 1.75 mgd, what will the aliquot size be, in milliliters, for that time? 32. A treatment plant headworks wet wel is filling ata rate of 60 gpm. The influent pump is capable of discharging 500 gpm. The wet well is 10 feet deep and 15 feet in diameter. What is the pump cycle time in mimstes? 33. A treatment plant does not have flow monitoring on their Return Activated Sludge line, The operator ‘wants to know what the percent RAS rate is relative to the influent flow. Calculate the RAS rate given the following information: MLSS concentration is 2500 mg/L, influent flow is 4.0 mgd, RAS ‘concentration is 7,000 mg/L, WAS concentration is 7,200 mg/L, WAS pump rate is 60 gpm. 34. Calculate the Sludge Volume Index (SVI) for two different operating conditions. In situation one, the MLSS concentration is 3,000 mg/L and the settled studge volume after 30 minutes (SSV30) is 250 mL. In situation two, the MLSS concentration is 8,000 mg/L and the SSV30 is 980 mL. 35. Find the surface overflow rate for a secondary clarifier that is 120 feet in diameter when the influent flow is 120 gpm. Pesce wom ono (gpF-9B Indigo Water Group POWER 626 viest Davies way 139 Litieton, colorado 80120 ‘wr indigowatergroup.com SAT ~ Soliks fa Di P= 10,000 "le. Solités teanirg. : ‘ Volume LeWsh - _ - Volume. C100 4X 40 4 X 1944) _. - Valume..= 8000. of tEocok | L¥bse1_| 106 + 2.354 0, lef Icceeogel Ms. in Digester = C0U.NQ, mad WE84) 10 Og ' (om naa Part R81) eis g¥ aa te ee “lhe in Decoote = Cog ht. 1, my VERA) amit tes wg MBE). = 6,67 fs _ - Us. te. Disposal = Lt @, sogl XBR). ae CORY. OMT TED) = 6672 bbs — TkT ~ bs _tra_dbigester ds. Baines SET = _SG8BI02 Ios 672s + 6.67 las _ seT = 8B. 41_pays- _ AGE AEW Indigo Water Group POEM 625 Viest Davies way aa hieneaanten 80120 www.indigowatergroup.com pen =3 tint aly Con vett £ fo +-8 Degeece pays = (CY set). — _ = Case Yi days.) a = 140 3. BUSS. Renuct02 = ass Lip. DEES. 2uss Rerucnon | 0.8 -247 +00 _ _L-0.8 —CobXa07) VSS Reunion = | __ 043 dy joy | | ec USS. Peper pos) = Ff t3_ Le Hees - 2.064, _ 20ss Re DucTiod).= ac Lk SAGE oP —i ad Ey indigo Water Group VOWED 625 viest Davies Way YE liscton, cotorace 86120 wn incigowatergroup.com CRT = ths tes: Ibs (WSS. feavleg. syst Volume_A-bisins = Lyewx = (soo HX asHX bd MH) 41000. # rau Hiply by.S ‘be Yvee_basjns = 44,000 F ttal Al,006 o£ 148. g¢) |__ 1a f- 290 me. = lof Ie00000 aa! Volume. Clarifies. = 0.7BSd? h. = La ABS ES HIPC WF) = NS8hS A hudtiplg ty 2_fpe boo.clieitiers = 013,079. ct Atal aot et | ttiael | Los | 6.173 mg. | eff loo0e00 aa) Tbs in Aelsin Copi Xt 8.34) = (2600. PaleX 0.94 ms Bi84). = 1,997.5. lbs Vos in Cleriftecs = Eagle ED a __ + (SC mgt VEEL) "> = 791-4 Ibs “PAGE 3 —| Cece menyEs Say Indigo Water Group Wee 620 vest Davies vay UB) iticton, Colorado 60120 OMB wiv.insigowatergroup.com ~nckt= lis A-basio + Ibe Cte 1 ey sar are o/s = 2), 949-5 Ios + BI Lbs ee _£t0 sie we _ Bidays. = a dont kro — oT | SH = bs WAS bs 10S» Lingle X rma NAB) sole mee L854) - ASIN G tbs = Cb00o ISI. lbs Ae enti of jhe. “steps _ 2 tind naan “of Losin © clarifiers a Mors =e iC nd Ibs_of MLSS in usin. + clarifiers e Find lbsof WPS . 4 beck. out of WIS 4 convert tniFs ——Eo indigo Water Group FOES 626 West Davies way IBY itor, coloraae 86120 www. indigowatergroup.com o & ae core a oobrt. 2g,ucNayo in / lunbnomn ao we. hare to (Uy weirdo. atuling, He Dob Bie ide kaos thar Yr Ve = = SDo2s = Ky t+ OV, > CO, %, a Blb-V= Gh% ). V+ Cyl N.ageto gpd d= (Spx Xeaoeo + 180, 000-3, =~ 4500200 a STV + £0,000 =. 1, $00,000. - —— Wwe L* 3/58. nae g = a/eipgd, PAGES t iErg indigo Water Group Pa 2s west Davies way ha Uttam, Cobra 80120 tae inglgowateroreup.com a Th Wg = loop 477, = S32 (250™ILY.0.63) = B55 Lb a-basin Nhs doug = Cah. Ning LB. |bs]dlag ~ (185.5 731.4, MB Vesely = G, 28 os on 2 BF les GOD 7? [bs PUSS aJd.* . b,J88 lbs BoD Ths. (WES. C010 [bs ss) > 6, BE lbs B3D tbs 158 = _b|,8B0. Mhs mess. = (tale X mel XB. 3 64 820.> Cmsfe Ye N01) GLEE Je LidSVE3BY) — 5; 3S = ms fl- Yves! PIE 6 —|. a Cnpalitaled unit torresairrn— et ts Jerao id) bee PS 99 my | 2. ag a “bisliéf : FYB Indigo Water Group Weed 62 viest Davies way t 3 Lteton, Colorado 80120, nd (0 acres. Lote 7 eed | os ee solids * ere be [tbs | lbs Cle Pega 00. ms, 1 i — Hef oot Me. | fprd Is. ob salidks going te bedorn. ob hither. bas = Omsk X my X 8.34). : tbs.» C0 = IONE isl NOS) lbs = ? as . Ibs = 5, 4e2l oe 1 Yio). Aird total selbst flung. ds~ Ly t med Y.34) Bs, 40l= (5a,éo0 ated trot Lb FL) an AWS. = O same #3 15000... 6p hie 7Indigo Water Group Foca 625 vest Davies Way 1&2) tisieton, cotorado 80120 LO wir incigonatergroup.com Pump rate. IS 100 spo Goe2o: sells ttel. W3D minutes fo pm - - ‘: eominudes| Lhe] O.mia y.. Los= Colt. amd NB.FY) - bs VSS S ppc6 bale Yop5X 0.018 my XB. 34) Ibs VSS = YO6S. 7S. 7 (ot Cotuy. hours > Re LN cfis JO nrnutes- a Pha tucas. Ibs. stticla La 2b Lbs YS oe wee * 08SA Veowe > 7857, =0.18SY oH) (As bp) cm = 31,400. & =(0.285 Lo! )Up) =WETc# Yorme = Kprmorer- x cower Veorre 3,10 + YET cf Viorte = 35; S87 ot PGE B—Vos VES 1 Vome = $5,587 ot- 0g] 10006 oT Tae hig! | ng, TM ¥Dnin ae =PAIGE F= Fy Indigo Water Group Wega 625 West Doves way 1K. Littleton, Colorado 80120 www.indigowatergroup.com APmoree.* L247) gpm [ef oon C3 U00X 0.10 AF)= 2. Og TG 7 ef fours ues cats) ~ oH 00 ples ae} Welt ash. GK CV C3AN 24000 Sy = "L202 L,) © laipied) «1. oA, Gob gah Vox J bcopl = Y6) ch = [1.8 aor oie hoikat tatty te abe thia ticles. ee the Pyles ti Olt ihe le Oe es Laur. | 40m Pagel tee | 1dere | bmin_]. 612 abs. are 7.48 opl | 1440mi0 | Gb se. oe a fh | Grea. Mole eet oe Velocity = GAG FS oe Phe. 4 “COSHXHP) = IN Vehily.* 433 the Yherefor & J basins perdeck = PACE 16FB Indigo Water Group FER 626 West Davies Way 1G%9 Littleton, Colorado 80120 ‘worw.indigowatergroup.com 6 Ginthes~ 06 t+ | aad bicauar Jel. snthts.= LO + quae lachea, Count Fal volume. pe stroke. C Ve 078S0Ph = (0.185 Los fr)\0 & = 0.19095. fF ALIS cb tee 48 ol BrP a8. stoke] Imtn lie | fir. he G%. howto Rein Dah. . Bh obry Vdyfpake = Tb bole yap, walks x Sb heel yk ~ FElo hours IS HP [074bho) 9 0.07 [8b he] 8438.65 _ / #P_1 | kwh. he will wae. the “ia rnb te- fied our fod truce Go we need. feito), we need volume jr mg, J lathtg * 15 FF V> 0.785e°%h V = C0.78s Listy gor) V- SID IS fe BIA TIS c# [1% lof 1200000 oy? PGE MW — 2.0024 MGmole Xing X 851) Ahuer : = OS ihe 2034 16, V 2.34) _- 2D. 0525 (Pre * 6B = hug aacked fg giles. a VIE pp Beach fal | SE spl - 18.34 Ibs. 2. Chiarint residual ~ 0.9 "le. Sulfonater dose. = Chlocine. 4 ASML Residual = OILS Mle a a C7 ah X D fh © Coy 19 Engh 8 om TAGE IZEM incigo Water Sroup | ee ee cae as indi jowatergroup.Ccor fA. Vargas. = 6% Veni —= (eh Vic at ba) ca gsi). = 0CO_ L oS ea GASIS, 50.3% 000. >. 198,000. ch 18,000. cf | TeBzal |_ lug | 1.48 ms [cf __Locoord/ Oo Ibs A-basin = (5c Y 176 YB.34) Ibs P-basin = (35 itn t03 Lbs A: baein= 4G.) Va 0718S GA oe est deny) Veenernee- = 23,844 f4% OF CheIAGES, Sd IX BEL * totic. obec | 18 el | jh |. A557 ng cf fo0.6eO>—! |. bs cemeitrce.~ (gle. X mb V8.24) ths comeirict- (SDngl V0.35 7G Yas) ths cupreipriec= WB oF = S189 lbs. Sinte. MLVSS Was ant watlabky | 4 4st USE. MLSS. tito fc a giten Beith ten ts be. —PGE 13 — Beet ly Constéra:7 Cladiarp Xl ve - Ho lbs dp = Ho bs See Nos WS ~ HBIIS md, back. tut Ve volicrne RB 7 eae ier tho tes Serr Lo bs WAS = CVUN MEN. 34) BIB 2 C 0 Xa. a. PYEATB CEOOL E37) + Mp 0.03969 = MED whith ter 30d apa WRC Ao . Zo. ; fe SD -= Gof t MsDE.SA) Z 5 eb = C- fee meg ove =) —PHGE 1oy Indigo Water Group Fpe9 625 vies Davies Way TE 9 Littleton, Colorade 80120 ed sii indigowatergroun.com hare. Eb Ibs MSS. in Basie GISS lbs BLD _- OD 7 mM lbs MLSS fo GISS lbs LP. M) 4B26) [bs nuss F.a/7. cE : Be L0H GF Od... we read. Seat, MSS 7 PUL Bosik. Ogio) INCREASE datatinse a. big ansurneo IY a ablkicliru bo Lrti, Isl ee DM yh — 1 "le. OUT = 27 "He. ed UED.~ CH IHAIN ihe) ~ oA .al, Milo, cation. mms BST Ble Bie go boy gle & fetrate \Yewied intreo- petorgn I AP ble Moz mache — 1 Yee > IT” Hp MGE IS — Denti feckFy Indigo Water Group Peed 626 West Davies Way PY Cision, colerado 80120 S ‘wwrw.indigowatergroup.com EE foe CTO EFFLUENT AlkALIIY = (Blo B/t. 3B SPACE Loading =. tbs GOR | LOCO. —F Prat 2 BD of Libagh ot ACRE X10 A hs BD. = Cole Vinee 34). Ms. BOD. = C35 rg LE 24d LB. BM) [bs BOD. = 293, B52 sence Loabieg.= Lbs Bor — L000. SS a _ AINE K M00. 4 - i = BF lesbo. —— | 7 tee ee at /ey | NORM RANGE [S. | SIS. (0 wentled aviation | 0-10. for Conventarcl sapren ~ PAGE ToEy Indigo Water Group Fed 626 west Davies Way tsa Bi Liteon, ena jo 80120 Le, Force = Peesuee * AeeA |fce sn ae 6H tal ira) 06 dD aquare inchio fpr axetr, PRA = OMS =, 78S X Dickey” MB. ia Fokee > PRESSULE Abéft 1S. he 13 i) EY7S 8975 hs ya Re Jebbes]- 4 TONS o1 AUS = [tn Blan AVES. = a oul 283 ~O.B3YouD | O° Auss- [Ole = Pt LO BUSS = SBY - PAGE 17 —Be The clitiyfgot actually fas, ws Rem wets ft Ses puck dotitls (MS) Oeet ag ie Lowrt Dope (IMS, ina LAR) Mes MEU Imayt-14 mgs \ ICO"UNGSY) Vo Clafpi- = 70,890 bsfloy, : Se Jk Ch = O85. A & igic’ ib Nas 0)? ~ Blo. b fy sotithe Leet) ~ tes. M1USS. te chastifpir Qua es E90. Mes Sebi = od les] 42, clay PE IZ —4 £2000 sallonsN5)= 7,000 yallens_ CU Gh, = Gl, C35 sh Y 0.8 naga) + Lesh s(o.009 ms) = Co.804 GY Cy B09 m6 X Cy 28 + 405 = Lo. 32.05 = (0.829 NX Cx) A fa Cy 47h, [10.000 470,000 "IL. (Te 80,020 sa tite US, 200, 000 se) bial | dos lay CU, = 6 Ve (470,000 "XV, ) = (3D 115, 200, 600 Bd) Y= C30 Y 1/5 200000) YO 060 V= 7.853 seb [dar. ORE apg A=ER Indigo Water Group Fed 625 West Davies Way YE Y listo, cotorace 80120 PAD ww.indigowatergroup.comPBL the aout ob togy tpitad | caise_vhe temptratuce of 1 pound of water. ies —— Vbleme = 0.785 Ph Volume = Co.78SX WHS #) Volume = 3/400 fF ee WE : te ante ol F temp. inceease : | B7Us Meeded = (ths witerX Ff) = (4,193,872 bs YAS °F) 2 S4BY 7300 GUS | Goten mes 146,000. Pf bran _SYBY11S6O. anh Wh t PAGE 21—loo, Set abes not sche. the soli ia... the. cheifier. westass= ("3h ws aa tes miss= C 2500 "kX 0.3 msX 8,34) LAs m5 > 6,055 hs L2-5allrrs|. jebein) Ling | 2.0144 pod. mio [ Mday [Woveooged | ‘ot 285 wis= CMULY mgd 8.34) cs. was = (7,000 RILX 0,0dmsd LB.84) Kee wAS= 840.67 - © SeT = Ibs. syst . GSS los (AM da Mes Hawi, 8101 Wel ~~ : 3A. Compes) re. Portion) ~ Cresmmua Feaw Y Teme Vowme. . CF POTINEY NEAGE. FeoW)). Conve sR. Peete = C475 "90 Xf GD mt.) LAX IS peg 5 7 Con P5/TEPRTION = $83 rl 22. CYL E TIME, frm = Stotase Volume. se~ Farmpygpre = Fatlow, opr Peed ta fyiad. Uitliaee. 2 gion PAGE. 22.fed TBS a” Volume = L0,78sX 15 #¢)°C nb 2 eth op = c Comme 40 275: J) - _ C1000""e — IS — eas. RATES _/0,002 | 4SCO. | FAS RATE = 4 0 SVE = het Joce. 5. = | sur = (esa Vaac*h) sauetisannee ZOCOML SvI* 83 [500m =PIGED3——PISE2Y —