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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

The
Candlestick
Success
Formula

Day 1
With
Steve Nison, CMT
President: Candlecharts.com

Candlestick Candlesticks +
Charting Western
Techniques Indicators
Steve Nisons
Trading Triad
Success
System

Candlesticks + Trade Management

Candlestick Success Formula Agenda

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Reversal Signals

Where the current


trend slows or
reverses after the
reversal pattern.

Most candle signals


are potential
reversals.

www.candlecharts.com

SIMPLE!

www.candlecharts.com

The Framework:
Analyzing Real Bodies
and Shadows

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

high Shadow
close open

Real
Body

open close
low

Real Bodies / Shadows

The longer the real


body the stronger
the momentum.

The relative size


and position of the
shadow displays
the extent of price
rejection.

www.candlecharts.com

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Whos in control?

Whos in control?

CANDLES REVEAL THE FORCE BEHIND THE MOVE:


HOW DOES THIS KNOWLEDGE IMPROVE YOUR TRADING?

These have the same


closing prices, but what are
the candles telling us?

What does this bar chart say?

Holding the highs very


well so looks fine

Chart courtesy of Genesis FT

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Now what does this candle chart say?

Does the market still look


fine?

Chart courtesy of Genesis FT

www.candlecharts.com

And what happened after .

Chart courtesy of Genesis FT

7
www.candlecharts.com

Stocks Weekly

FX Daily

Options Hourly

ETFs 30 Minute

Futures 15 Minute

Bonds 1 Minute

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Basic Criteria:
Market in up or down trend
Open and close prices are the same
(or nearly the same)

Market Implication:
Market at a point of indecision

www.candlecharts.com

Saved by the light of the candles!

Those poor
traders who
got fooled into
buying here.

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Non Forex Doji

Which of these
scenarios is a more
likely top reversal?

Scenario 1 Scenario 2
ask@candlecharts.com 732.254.8660 USA
13

Doji in Forex

ask@candlecharts.com 732.254.8660 USA


14

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Doji as Warning

Weekly Weakly

Doji Confirms resistance

Use the highest high of


those two sessions (top
of upper shadow) as
resistance

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Candles can be used in all time frames

Market is
tired

www.candlecharts.com

Nison Candles and Options - the Perfect Fit

www.candlecharts.com

This doji is showing a Is this doji telling us there is


shift in psychology since something different about the
it comes during a rally market?

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Doji in Context

There is no trend to
reverse with this
doji thus we
ignore it.

www.candlecharts.com

Nison Case Study

Analyze these doji in the context of what happened before.


Are any of these a more likely reversal and why?

A B C

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

DRAGONFLY DOJI

Which three prices of the


session are on the high?

What happened during


the session and by
sessions end?

www.candlecharts.com

Dragonfly

www.candlecharts.com

Dragonfly Doji (and failure to hold lows)

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Gravestone Doji

Which three prices of


the session are on the
low?

What happened during


the session and by
sessions end?

www.candlecharts.com

FMNA Bond Prices

Gravestone doji

Close under
m.a. support
area but note
25 day how we got an
earlier
moving reversal with
average the gravestone

www.candlecharts.com

Nison Case Study

With the idea of


candles in context
tell me about
these doji (and
doji like) candles

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Shadows

Remember: location and size of the shadow should be


considered when analyzing the market psychology.

Implication: Bearish long upper shadow offsets rallying


strength. Bullish long lower shadows hints bears losing
force.

Long Upper Shadows

Market Rising in
Agony

www.candlecharts.com

Quickly Reading Market Psychology

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Basic Criteria
Market in a downtrend
Small real body (either color) at, or
near, top of range.
Lower shadow at least 2x height real
body

Market Implication
A chance to buy at the bottom

Support or Resistance
Low of hammer as support

www.candlecharts.com

HAMMER AND BULL SHADOWS

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

hammers lower shadow as Support

www.candlecharts.com

The market will often retest the


lower shadow of the hammer

SECRET HAMMER TACTIC

Will often
retest
lower
shadow

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

HAMMER

www.candlecharts.com

PATIENCE TO LOWER RISK

www.candlecharts.com

Nison Case Study

2 Which are hammers and why

1
5

4
3

www.candlecharts.com
48

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Basic Criteria:
Market in up trend
Small real body (black or white) at,
or near, bottom of session
Upper shadow at least twice height
of the real body

Market Implication:
Potential top reversal

Support or Resistance:
High of signal as resistance

Hammer and shooting star

Shooting star

hammer

www.candlecharts.com

Shooting Star signals trouble overhead

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Shooting Stars as Resistance

www.candlecharts.com

Shooting Stars

www.candlecharts.com

These
are NOT
shooting
stars!

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Shooting Stars Signal Trouble Overhead

Ends with back to back


Shooting stars

Rally started with a hammer

www.candlecharts.com

Nison Case Study

1) Name the two reversal signals at


the arrows.
2) Would you use these signals to sell
short? Liquidate longs? Why?
3) What is bearish confirmation of the
reversal signals?

www.candlecharts.com

Shooting star

Hammer

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

High wave

Convergence of Candles Define Support

2 3 4
1

Single Candle Lines: Reading the Markets Psychology

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Reading the Markets Message Quickly and Accurately

If I had only known this!

Basic Criteria
Market in down trend
White real body wraps around prior
session black real body

Market Implication
Bottom reversal

Support
The lowest low of the two sessions
of the pattern

Nison Power Concept

Bullish Bearish

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

open
open
close

Shadows for Insights

Lower closes, but


what are shadows
hinting?

Getting into the Market Before it makes its Move

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Bullish Engulfing Pattern

Bullish Engulfing Pattern

How many black candles did


this wrap around?

Basic Criteria
Market in up trend
Black real body wraps around prior
session opposite color real body

Market Implication
Top Reversal

Resistance
The highest high of the two sessions
of the pattern

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

open

close
open

www.candlecharts.com

Bearish Engulfing Pattern

Bearish Engulfing pattern as resistance

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Candles: Support and Resistance

Getting into the Market Before it makes its Move

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Bearish Engulfing Pattern

www.candlecharts.com

Nison Case Study

B
C

1) What candle clues were there in the circled


area at A?
2) What was happening to the highs?
3) Why concept does 1 and 2 show that increase
odds of a turn? And would you sell short or
adjust longs?
4) Should we be selling short at B with the spinning
top and doji?
5) What pattern is at C?

Basic Criteria
Market in down trend
Opens below prior low (or close)
White candle closes more than 50%
into prior black real body

Market Implication
Bottom reversal

Support
The lowest low of the two
candlestick lines

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Piercing Pattern

Piercing Pattern Confirms Support

Piercing Pattern

Not Piercing Patterns

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Basic Criteria
Market in up trend
Opens above prior high (or close)
Black candle closes deeply into
prior long white candle

Market Implication
Top reversal

Support or Resistance
The highest high of the two lines
that make up the pattern

Dark Cloud Cover as Resistance- FX

Dark Cloud Cover- Futures

Chart courtesy of Genesis FT

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Dark Cloud Cover - Stock

Dark Cloud Cover

Basic Criteria
Market in down trend
First candle is an unusually long
black real body
Second relatively small real body
(either color) within prior real body

Market Implication
Prior trend is losing its breath

Support
Not used

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Bull Harami

Rising Window Hammer

Bull Harami

Potential
Selling
climax

Basic Criteria
Market in up trend
First candle is an unusually long
white real body
Second relatively small real body
(either color) within prior real body

Market Implication
Bulls losing momentum

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Bear harami

Forex Harami

Bearish
black real body

Criteria:
First candle is unusually long
white
Second real body spinning top or doji
Second real body within prior real body
Second real body opposite color Bullish
Implication: Change in flow of market

Bear Harami

Not harami

Chart courtesy of Genesis FT

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Black candle followed by white candle


that opens at (or above) prior open. Then
closes over black candle open.

www.candlecharts.com

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Bull Separating line

Bull separating but look


where it is!

www.candlecharts.com
152

White candle followed by black candle


that opens at (or below) prior open. Then
closes under white candles open.

www.candlecharts.com

Bear Separating line

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Black candle followed by white candle


that opens within black real body and
closes over prior open.

www.candlecharts.com

Bull Sash Pattern

Bull Sash

www.candlecharts.com

White candle followed by black


candle that opens within white real
body and closes under prior open.

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

BASIC CRITERIA
Trend not important
White candle followed by black candle that
opens within white real body and closes
under prior open.

STRICT CRITERIA
Both long real bodies
2nd candle closes under prior low
Black real body closes at, or near, its lows

PATTERN PSYCHOLOGY
The white candle means the bulls are running
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM TRADING the show. And then the next session the
market gaps lower and is not only unable to
Highest high of both candles as
make it this lost ground, but closes under the
resistance
white candle. This shows the bullish energy
Consider buying on breakout over has been sapped out of the market resulting
high of pattern in very scared bulls.

Since the market has to gap lower this


pattern not applicable to FX.
The more the market gaps down on the
open and the lower the close on the
black candle the more meaningful the
pattern
Keep in mind risk/reward since this
pattern is completed after substantial
move has already occurred.
Opposite of Bull Sash pattern
If open of black candle is same (or
lower) as prior open, it is a Bearish
Separating Line.

www.candlecharts.com

Bear Sash

Bear Sash

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Criteria
Market in downtrend
First candle is long black
Second candle small real body that
doesnt (or slightly) overlaps first real
body
Third candle is white real body that
gets deeply into first real body

Market Implication
Bulls now in control

white or black Support


Low of three candles

Morning Star as Support

Morning Star as Support

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Criteria
white or black
Market in uptrend
First candle is long white
Second candle small real body that
doesnt (or slightly) overlaps first real
body
Third candle black real body that gets
deeply into first real body

Market Implication
Bears are now in control

Resistance
Highest high of three candle lines

Evening Star

Evening Star

Chart courtesy of Genesis FT

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Evening Star as resistance area

www.candlecharts.com

Evening Star

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Nison Case Study


4
1 2 3

A- What candle signals at 1 to 4


reflect trouble near 1.9550?

Windows

Go in the direction of the


window

Corrections stop at the


window

Corrections stop at the window

A rising window is
support
Support
Zone

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Candles in Context

Shooting
Star, but

Rising Window

How education SAVES you money

Bearish engulfing
pattern, but you must
not sell here!

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Importance of Windows

Shooting Star

Nison Case Study

1) What is the pattern at A?


2) What were the two aspects that
made pattern A more likely bottom
reversal?
3) After the week of October 8 why
was there support near $23?

www.candlecharts.com
122

Corrections stop at the window

A falling window is
resistance
Resistance
Zone

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Large and small windows

Large
window with
the bottom of
Small
this window
as pivotal
window
support

www.candlecharts.com

Falling Window

Falling window with extra confirmation

Falling
window

The spinning
tops helped
confirm the
importance of
the falling
windows
resistance

www.candlecharts.com

42
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Closed under the windows support

Breaks the rising


windows
support area

www.candlecharts.com

Nison Case Study

1. What are the reversal signals?


2. Where is potential support?
3. Any signals confirming
support area forecasted in #2?

www.candlecharts.com
12
8

Breakaway Gap
When the market gaps above resistance or below support

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Breakaway gap

The stock not only breaks support but does so


with a falling window. This increases the potency
of the windows resistance. Note the shooting star
and bearish engulfing pattern on the rebound

www.candlecharts.com

Breakaway Gap

www.candlecharts.com

Breakaway Gap

www.candlecharts.com

44
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Fry Pan Bottom Dumpling Top

www.candlecharts.com

Fry Pan Bottom

Fry Pan Bottom

Broke support

Small window

Fry Pan Bottom

www.candlecharts.com

45
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Dumpling top

Island Top and Bottom

Island Top

Island Bottom

Island Top and windows

Traditional Western resistance level


Candlestick resistance level

The falling window portion of


an island top becomes 1st
resistance.

Chart courtesy of Genesis FT

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Window and Island top

R2

R1
Gap up Gap down

www.candlecharts.com

Timing advantages of candlesticks

www.candlecharts.com

Windows and Island Bottom

What is next
support under
this window?

This is our first support,


not the low of the island

Island Bottom

www.candlecharts.com

47
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Island Top

www.candlecharts.com

Nison Case Study

1. What pattern is highlighted?


2. When would you sell short based on this pattern?

www.candlecharts.com

Nison Case Study

During this time, the


market is ascending.
However, what are
reasons for caution?

48
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Candlestick Candlesticks +
Charting Western
Techniques Indicators

Candlesticks + Trade Management

The Multiplier Effect


Where a Nison candle signal confirms another indicator

How NOT to use candlesticks

Oh my goodness! The
market rallied after the
shooting star!

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Bullish Engulfing Pattern at Support

www.candlecharts.com

Scenario
1

Scenario
2

www.candlecharts.com

Use candles at support or


resistance to screen for the
best probability trades.

Just ask two questions:


1) Is market at support or
resistance?
2) What is the candlestick
signal hinting at that
level?

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Candles and Trend lines

www.candlecharts.com

How Education Saves You Big $$$

Major resistance 2.00-2.01

www.candlecharts.com

How Education Saves You Big $$$

Long term resistance zone

www.candlecharts.com

51
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

How Education Saves You Big $$$

Long term resistance


zone

www.candlecharts.com

Trend lines and Candle Confirmation

www.candlecharts.com

Reading the Markets Message with the Light of the Candles

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

www.candlecharts.com

Resistance
Resistance

Support
Support

www.candlecharts.com

Change of Polarity

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Change of Polarity

www.candlecharts.com

Dont look through a well!

1
3
Why would we trade differently with Piercing Patterns
4 and 5, compared to Piercing Patterns 1,2 and 3?

Hint: Change of Polarity 4

www.candlecharts.com

How Education SAVES you money

54
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Nison Case Study

1
2 What candle signals are at 1 to 8? 6
3 Assume you buy at 8 where is your stop and 7
why?
Where are some areas of resistance ?

8
5

Nison Case Study

What patterns at 1 and 2? Even if pattern at 1 is not classic


(explain why it may not be) why would you still be cautious there?

Based on Change of Polarity give S1, S2 2


And then where is S3
1

Target

Snap
Buy
Stop
Crack

www.candlecharts.com

55
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Crack and Snap

www.candlecharts.com

Crack and Snap

www.candlecharts.com

Hammer and Crack and Snap

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Crack and Snap

www.candlecharts.com

Stop

Sell

Target

www.candlecharts.com

Falling off the roof

Price
Target

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Falling off the Roof

www.candlecharts.com

Falling off the Roof

www.candlecharts.com

Bollinger Bands

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Doji in context

www.candlecharts.com

Candles and Bollinger Bands

Bearish Engulfing Pattern

Bullish Engulfing Pattern

www.candlecharts.com

Candles and Bollinger Bands

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

SQUEEZE

Candles and Volume


And then!
Light volume
breakout

www.candlecharts.com

Candles and Volume

Higher volume on white candle


compared to black on this bullish
engulfing pattern magnifies the
likelihood of a reversal

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Candles and Volume to increase success

www.candlecharts.com

Volume Confirming the Candle Signal

www.candlecharts.com

Oscillators

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Oscillators

Objective
Separate from price

Best in lateral markets


Includes stochastics, MACD,
RSI, price oscillator, etc.

Divergence
Positive Divergence Negative Divergence

2
1
1
2
Price Price

1
2

2
1

Oscillator Oscillator

Relative Strength Index


(RSI)

Compares advances to declines


Most common 9 and 14 period
Uses : Divergence, Extremes (70%
and 30%), Trend lines

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Relative Strength Index


Formula: = 100 (100/1+RS)

Where RS = average of N days up closes


average of N days down closes

Example: If total up points (close to close) over 14 days was $28 and
total down points for 14 days was $14:Average up = 28/14=$2
and Average down 14/14=$1.
So, RS= 2/1=2 and RSI = 100 (100/1+2)=100-33.33 = 66.67%

Stochastics

Concept closes cluster to highs

Most common 9 and 14 period

Two lines - %K and %D

Stochastics

a) %K close compared to price range


b)%D 3 period average of %K
(a) and (b) - Fast Stochastics
3 period average of (a) and (b) = Slow
Stochastics

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Stochastics
Formula for %K:
100 * todays close-lowest close in N periods
highest high in N periods-lowest low in N periods

Example: for 14 day %K, todays close is 41, if highest high


was 46 and lowest low was 41, for %K we have:
%K = 41-38/46-38 *100= 37.5%
This means todays close was 37.5% relative to the entire
range of last 14 sessions.

Stochastics

a) %K close compared to price range


b)%D 3 period average of %K
(a) and (b) = Fast Stochastics
Slow Stochastics = The %D in Fast
Stochastics becomes %K in Slow
Stochastics, and %D in slow is a 3 period
ma of Fast %D.

Stochastics

Using Stochastics

Faster %K Overbought Bullish and


line crosses and Bearish
% D line Oversold Divergence

64
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Dual Moving Averages


aka Price Oscillator

Short term from longer term m.a.

Overbought/oversold, divergence

Price Oscillator
Formula:
short term moving average long term moving
average

Example:
10 day moving average = $23
30 day moving average = $31
Price oscillator = $23-$31= -8
If 10 and 30 day moving averages are the same Price Oscillator = 0

Moving Average
Convergence/Divergence
(MACD)

MACD line and Signal line

MACD Line spread of two


exponential moving averages

Signal Line Exponential moving


average of MACD line

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Moving Average
Convergence/Divergence
(MACD)

Using the MACD

MACD lines Overbought Bullish and


Crosses and Bearish
Signal line Oversold Divergence

Bearish Divergence

www.candlecharts.com

Bearish divergence with candle confirmation

Doji and shooting


star warning of
trouble overhead

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

East + West = Higher Confidence

Two doji, but one is


more likely a reversal
based a western
indicator

Candles in Context: East + West

Two doji, but.

Oscillators Bearish Divergence

www.candlecharts.com

67
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Bullish Divergence confirmed with candles

Hammer and bullish


divergence

www.candlecharts.com

Stochastic Crossovers

www.candlecharts.com

Bearish Crossover with stoch. confirmed by candles

Bullish engulfing
pattern and %K
crossing under %D
line from overbought
reading in oscillator

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Oscillator- Stochastic with Candles

www.candlecharts.com

Overbought/Oversold

1 and 2 are the same price, but where


is the stock healthier?

1 2

www.candlecharts.com

Moving Averages

Moving average

price

Trend Indicator Support / Resistance

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Moving Average

ask@candlecharts.com 732.254.8660 USA

Convergence of Signals

ask@candlecharts.com 732.254.8660 USA

Candles in Context Moving Averages

ask@candlecharts.com 732.254.8660 USA

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Moving Average

www.candlecharts.com

Moving Average

www.candlecharts.com

Candles in Context Moving Averages

www.candlecharts.com

71
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Doji in context

www.candlecharts.com

Candles and Bollinger Bands

www.candlecharts.com

Candles and Bollinger Bands

Bearish Engulfing Pattern

Bullish Engulfing Pattern

www.candlecharts.com

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Retracements

(B) $200

38.2%($162)
50% ($150)
61.8% ($138)

(A)
$100
www.candlecharts.com

Retracements

www.candlecharts.com

Candlesticks do not give price targets

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Support and Resistance/Pivot Highs and Lows

This high is higher than the


session before and after it

This low is lower


than the session
before and after it

www.candlecharts.com

Left
Shoulder
Head Right
Shoulder

Neckline
Neckline

Head and Shoulders Top Inverted Head and Shoulders

www.candlecharts.com

Head and Shoulders

Head Right
Left Shoulder Shoulder

Neckline
Sell
signal
Head and Shoulders Top

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Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

TASC Interview - Jan. 24, 2003 S&P at 860


1) Once the necklines
Head and support is broken, it
Shoulder top should become
resistance.

2) To get a target with the


head and shoulders top
we measure from the top
of the head to the
neckline.

neckline Interview

the heads and shoulders top on the


S&P gives a target to near 775. A close
over 870 would void this. Hammer

TASC Interview - Jan. 24, 2003 S&P at 860


Head and 1) Once the necklines
Shoulder top support is broken, it
should become
resistance.

2) To get a target with the


head and shoulders top
we measure from the top
of the head to the
neckline.

neckline Interview

the heads and shoulders top on the


S&P gives a target to near 775. A close
over 870 would void this. Hammer

Candles Shine for Safety First Trading

www.candlecharts.com
www.candlecharts.com

75
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Descending

Ascending

www.candlecharts.com

Ascending triangle

www.candlecharts.com
www.candlecharts.com

Candles for reversals and Western for targets

Bearish engulfing
pattern at top of bull
channel

target

ask@candlecharts.com 732.254.8660 USA


www.candlecharts.com

76
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

East and West

ask@candlecharts.com 732.254.8660 USA


www.candlecharts.com

Candles and Price Targets


This doji takes on extra significance
because it confirms a resistance level

www.candlecharts.com

BOX RANGE

www.candlecharts.com

77
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

Box Range Breakout

www.candlecharts.com

Box range Breakouts

www.candlecharts.com

Box range breakout

Harami with
target bottom of
box

www.candlecharts.com

78
Steve Nisons The Candlestick Success Formula Day 1

East & West = Profits

www.candlecharts.com

79
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: How Steve Trades

Find a watch list of markets

Reasons for the potential


trade
Cautions
Risk -why
Target
Check for any expected news
Review watch list for potential
trades

1
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: How Steve Trades

www.candlecharts.com

Move stop?
Adapt?

Track open trades

Exit price
Why did you exit
Analyze the trade

Exit

2
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: How Steve Trades

Go through watch list for high potential candidates

Reasons for the


potential trade
Cautions
Risk
Target

Exiting the Trade

sold

Covered at support
before weekend

Protecting
your Assets

www.candlecharts.com

3
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: How Steve Trades

Setting up the trade

Placing and monitoring the trade

Exit and analyze

4
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: How Steve Trades

Setting up the trade May 3

Reasons for the


potential trade
Cautions
Risk
Target

Getting into the trade May 4

Monitoring the trade May 5

5
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: How Steve Trades

Setting up the trade

20-50 day What would


BB
you do and
why?

Setting up the trade

Trade Overview

After close of this day I scanned the


markets for recent bear candles. Two
came up at the same resistance. Next
day sold short 6.06

6
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: How Steve Trades

How Education helps SAVE and MAKE you money

Liquidated my stock portfolio

Re-entered the market here

www.candlecharts.com

How Education helps SAVE money

Evening star variation

Exited my stocks here

www.candlecharts.com

How Education helps MAKE money

Entered the
market here

Falling window

Morning star
variation

www.candlecharts.com

7
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

Nison
Candlesticks
with
Options:The
Essentials

What Are Options?

Options are contracts:


Giving the owner the right to buy or sell an asset
at a fixed price for a specific period of time
and obligating the seller to take the opposite
side if and when the right embedded in the
option contract is exercised by the owner.

Examples
XYZ January 70 Call at $3.10
ABC February 35 Put at $1.20

Call or Put

Calls are options to buy a stock.


The buyer obtains the right (but not the obligation) to
purchase the underlying stock.
Puts are options to sell a stock.
The buyer obtains the right (but not the obligation) to
sell the underlying stock.

Examples
XYZ January 70 Call at $3.10
ABC February 35 Put at $1.20

1
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

Underlying

Options are customarily on one underlying.

Equity options ordinarily represent 100 shares of


the underlying stock.

Examples
XYZ January 70 Call at $3.10
ABC February 35 Put at $1.20

Four Basic Trades

CALL PUT

Buyer Right to Right to


(long) buy sell

Seller Obligation Obligation


(short) to sell to buy

Examples
XYZ January 70 Call at $3.10
ABC February 35 Put at $1.20

Exercise & Assignment Defined

Exercise:
to invoke the right contained in an option
contract

Assignment:
to be required to fulfill the obligation

2
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

If long or short an option trade here are your choices

Sell to close or buy to close


Exercise or accept
assignment
Shares are exchanged at
the predetermined price
(strike)
Let expire (worthless)
If long, lost what was paid
If short, gained the maximum
possible

Im Long or Short, What Now?

Sell to close or buy to close 69.4%


Exercise or accept 11.6%
assignment
Shares are exchanged at the
predetermined price
Let expire (worthless) 19%
If long, lost what was paid
If short, gained the maximum
possible
Source:
Option Clearing Corporation
* Calendar year 2008

Major Components of Options Price (Premium)

Price of Underlying Security


Strike Price
Expiration
Implied Volatility

3
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

Premium

The price of the option.


Paid by buyer; received by seller.
The price is multiplied by the number of shares
the contract represents, generally 100 shares.
$3.10 option actually costs 100 x 3.10 or $310
$1.20 option actually costs 100 x 1.20 or $120

Examples
XYZ January 70 Call at $3.10
ABC January 35 Put at $1.20

Strike Price
The pre-determined In the listed options
price at which the marketplace the strike
underlying asset will be prices are standardized.
bought or sold should Stocks priced between 0-
the option be exercised. 25 intervals of 2 1/2
Stocks priced between 25
- 200 intervals of 5
Stocks priced greater
than 200 intervals of 10

Examples
XYZ January 70 Call at $3.10
ABC February 35 Put at $1.20

Intrinsic Value and Time Value

Intrinsic value: the amount, if any, by which an option contract


is in-the-money. By definition, at- and out-of-the- money options
do not have intrinsic value.

Time Value: the portion of an option's total premium that


exceeds its intrinsic value, if it has any. By definition, the premium
of at- and out-of-the-money options is entirely time value.

4
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

In, At, or Out of the Money

The relationship between the strike price and


underlying securitys price determines if call or
put option is In, At, or Out of the Money

In-the-money

For calls: a call option is in-the-money if the strike price


is less than the current price of the underlying security
or index.
Example: underlying@40, 35 strike

For puts: a put option is in-the-money if the strike price


is greater than the current price of the underlying
security or index.
Example: underlying@40, 45 strike

Out-of-the-money

For calls: a call option is out-of-the-money if the


strike price is greater than the price of the
underlying security or index.
Example: underlying@40, 45 strike

For puts: a put option is out-of-the money if the


strike price is less than the price of the
underlying security or index.
Example: underlying@40, 35 strike

5
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

At-the-money

For calls and puts: When the price of the


underlying security or index is equal to
the strike price

In, At and Outs for Call Options 80 Strike Call Option

90 In-the-Money

85
Market
Price
80 At-the-Money

75

70 Out-of-the-Money

In, At and Outs for Put Options 80 Strike Put Option

90 In-the-Money

85
Market
Price
80 At-the-Money

75

70 Out-of-the-Money

6
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

Calls
Market at $49

Strike Price Intrinsic ? Time Value? Premium In-At, or Out


of the
Money?

$48.00 3.77
$49.00 3.15
$50.00 2.75
$52.50 1.76
$55.00 1.17

Puts
Market at $49

Strike Price Intrinsic Time Value Premium In-At or Out


of the Money

$48.00 2.55

$49.00 3.01

$50.00 3.62

$52.50 5.20

$55.00 7.05

Time decay

Time decay (or time "erosion") is the decrease, of an option


premium's time value due to the passage of time. The rate of this
decay increases as expiration approaches. At expiration a call or
put is worth only its intrinsic value, if it has any.

7
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

Implied Volatility (IV)

Implied volatility is the volatility as implied by


the market price of the security's options. In
other words, implied volatility is the market's
opinion of the volatility of the option's underlying
security and is determined using the following
information:

RISK CONTROL

Buy stock at 183. Risk 179 on a


close (due to rising window) .

Youre at work and by the time


you get back market at 160.70.
Loss on stock about $19

If you bought the 30 day ATM


call @ $5.30 loss would be
$5.06

Also in getting the call at $5.30


means that is your max loss

LEVERAGE

Buy at 144.50
Sell at 151.50
% gain on stock = 4.8%

Buy ATM 145 call @4.98


Liquidate call @ 8.49 with
mkt @ 152

% gain on options =70%

8
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

Why Nison Candlesticks are a perfect fit


for option traders

Volatility vs. Direction


MSFT
1) Hold Vol constant at 22% and price +20%
MSFT @ $25: 30-day 25 call = 56 cents
MSFT @ $30: 14 day 25 call = $5.00

2) Hold Price Constant at $25 and Vol +20%


30-day 25 call Vol @22% = 56 cents
14 day 25 call, Vol @26.4% = 51 cents

Result:
20% change in price = + $4.44 change in premium (792% gain)
20% change in Vol = - 5 cents change in premium (8.9% loss)

9
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

Nison Candles and Options- the Perfect Fit

Scenario 1 buy at hammer


Mkt @ $395: 400 call @ $11.31

Exit remaining at 2nd doji (13 days


after hammer) mkt @ 447: 400 call
@ $47.53 (320 % return)

Note: Could take some profits at 1st doji 6 days


later: Mkt @$405: 400 call @ $15.05 (33%
return)

Scenario 2 buy based on MACD


Mkt @ $418 : 420 call @ $13.43

Exit at doji (5 days later) mkt @ 447:


420 call @ $31.19 (132% return)

Result: Nison candlesticks


generated almost 2x the profit!

Nison Candles and Options for Protection

Time Decay

10
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

East and West

Buy 20 put: mkt @22.50 @7 cents

5 days later mkt @21: 20 put @ 26 cents

32
www.candlecharts.com

Candle Confidence Level

At support
BULL PUT:
but any signs Mkt at 20:
of bears
losing force? Buy 30-day 17.50 put for .05
bull put Sell 30-day 20 put for .70
spread
Net credit of 65 cents

Next session closes @ 19


which is under support- you
turn bearish:

Cover short 20 strike puts @


1.20 (1.20 - .70 = .50 loss)
Make
directional
Trade- leg
out of Net: long 17.50 strike puts
spread
and buy
back short (8 days later) Mkt at 13.52:
put
Liquidate long 17.50 put
mkt@ $4.00.

11
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Candlesticks and Options- The Essentials

Flexibility for Stops Using Options

Buy 7 day 310 put @ 37 cents


Can wait for close

Exit at $3.87

12
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

The
Candlestick
Success
Formula

Day 2
With
Steve Nison, CMT
President: Candlecharts.com

Candlestick Candlesticks +
Charting Western
Techniques Indicators

Candlesticks + Trade Management

1
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

A candlestick line or pattern


requires two criteria:
The shape of the line or pattern
The preceding trend

Importance of Owning the Correct Knowledge

4
5 4
5
3

www.candlecharts.com

How Education MAKES you money

These are
NOT bearish
engulfing
patterns!

This is a bullish
engulfing
pattern

www.candlecharts.com

2
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

What defines a trend?

Higher highs and higher lows


Chart of higher degree
Price above a moving average
Dual moving averages and use golden and
dead crosses

www.candlecharts.com

Prevailing Trend

20 day m.a over


50 day m.a and both
sloping up

3
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

Longer Term Trend

www.candlecharts.com

Stops

4
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

Protective Stops

Nison Case Study

What candle signal?


If flat what would you do here and why?

A candle signal even if it


confirms other indicators is not
enough of a reason for a trade.
You must always consider
risk/reward

5
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

Candles in Context

To know where
you stand is as
important as
candle pattern
recognition.

www.candlecharts.com

Hammer and Risk/Reward

reward

Risk

www.candlecharts.com

Risk-reward

Two hammers at 1 and 2. But


due to falling windows only
hammer 2 presents a buying
opportunity due to the r/r.

www.candlecharts.com

6
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

Risk/Reward

Why I went long:

1) Bullish engulfing at support

2) Other spinning tops


confirming support
3) Trend line breakout of price

Was this a good trade that just


didn't work out or did I make a
mistake in judgment that I can't
see?

Thank you,
Gary B

www.candlecharts.com

Candles in Context R/R

www.candlecharts.com

Nison Case Study

3
Is this hammer a
potential good trade
candidate?
Why or why not?

2 Tell me about how you


view each of the three
doji with the idea of
1 prior trend, overbought,
confirming a technical
signal, etc

www.candlecharts.com

7
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

If.Then Rule (slide 1 of 2)

Head and Shoulders


Top?

www.candlecharts.com

If.Then Rule (slide 2 of 2)

Was Head and Shoulders


Top Confirmed ?

www.candlecharts.com

If.Then Rule

The bullish
ascending triangle
and the new high
close for the move
strongly hints that
the market will
break out. But
resistance held.

www.candlecharts.com

8
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

Adapting

www.candlecharts.com

Adapting to the Market

Sell here

www.candlecharts.com 1

Adapting to the Market

www.candlecharts.com 1

9
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

Adapting to the Market

www.candlecharts.com 1

Market Chameleon

Buy on these back to back


hammers. Original target is
resistance as defined by recent
orginal high and falling window. With
Falling
target the resistance and decline from
window the shooting star that zone now
becomes the area to take profits.
Shooting star
(new target)

Buy

www.candlecharts.com

10
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

Adapting

The low of the


bullish engulfing
pattern as
support. Once
hammer is formed
(at the arrow) we
then adjust our
support

www.candlecharts.com

Goal: Keeping emotions


Trading Journal out of your trading

Exit price and reasons for exit


Was your initial analysis correct?
Entry Price Did news come out during the trade, and
Risk should you have known this before?
Initial Target- and Did you use precepts of trade management
how did you get it like adapting to the market, risk/reward, etc?
What would you have done differently ?

Setting up the trade

Reasons for the


potential trade
Cautions
Risk
Target

11
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

Monitor, Exit and analyze

Case Study Part 1

window
At last session on chart:
Entry Price
Risk
Initial Target- and
how did you get it
Number of shares
or contracts

Your notes:

Case Study Part 2

At last session on chart:


1) Would you do a new trade
2) If had a trade from before
what would you do now?

YOUR NOTES:

12
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Trade Management

Case Study Part 3

At last session on chart:


1) Would you do a new
trade?
2) If had a trade from
before what would
you do now?

YOUR NOTES:

Case Study Part 4

Say you have been using a


moving average crossover
where you are bullish when
dashed line is over the solid
line. Based on adding these
moving averages does this
change what you have done on
Part 3?

At last session on chart:


1) Would you do a new trade
2) If had a trade from before
what would you do now?

YOUR NOTES:

Case Study

Which is a better sale?

Scenario 1 Scenario 2

13
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

With

Steve Nison, CMT


President: Candlecharts.com

Intraday Candle Charts

Be more flexible with


candle patterns on
intraday candle charts
than with daily or
weekly candles

www.candlecharts.com

www.candlecharts.com

1
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

open

close

www.candlecharts.com

Bullish Engulfing Pattern

Close Open

www.candlecharts.com

close
open

www.candlecharts.com

2
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Dark Cloud Cover as Resistance

Close Open

www.candlecharts.com

Piercing Pattern

For intraday okay to have


open at- or very close- to
prior close

www.candlecharts.com

Secrets of Intraday
Candle Charts
(for intraday traders):
Monitoring Daily
Support/Resistance

3
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Using Key Levels from daily Charts

Daily Chart
Hourly Chart

Feb.28 Feb.28

www.candlecharts.com

Daily chart for support ( 1 of 2)

June
26

We are thinking of buying on the session at the arrow as market


approaches solid band of support 43.25 on June 26. Lets turn to
Buying
an intra-day chart to see if there are any buy signals as the stock
area
nears 43.25 .. (see next chart).

www.candlecharts.com

Intra-day to place trade on confirmation of support ( 2 of 2)

On this 5 minute chart on


June 26, the dashed line
shows support area obtained
from prior daily chart near
43.25. The hammer at this
support was the buy signal
Hammer

www.candlecharts.com

4
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Daily Chart for Resistance (1 of 2)

High volume falling


window on Jan. 7

www.candlecharts.com

Intra-day chart to place trade (2 of 2)

Falling
window
Although
near
resistance
market is
still strong The
spinning
tops hint of
weakness
$40. Time to
pull the
trigger

www.candlecharts.com

Secrets of Intraday
Candle Charts
(for Swing Traders):
Finding the Extra Early
Reversal Areas

5
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Intraday Candles for Early Reversals

Hammer on
this daily chart
gives reversal
at $53.05

Hammer on
this intraday
chart gives
reversal at
$49.09 on the
same day

www.candlecharts.com

Intraday for Swing Traders earlier reversals 1 of 2

Lets look at this


daily session from
an intraday
perspective

Bull hammer signal at $50.79

Intraday for Swing Traders earlier reversals 2 of 2

On daily chart got bullish hammer


at $50.79. On this 5 minute chart
got reversal more than $2 earlier with
this bullish engulfing pattern.

Bull signal at $48.68

6
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Harnessing the insights of intraday candles

Hello Steve,

I attended your seminar in NY. Please


attached find the log of my trade on
EUR/USD. The first picture shows my
short entry based on a daily chart's
Shooting star which confirmed the
Resistance.

Later on the 4hr. chart, a Doji


appeared which confirmed the
support level. I exited the trade with
+61 pips.

If you have any


comments/suggestions, please feel
free to do so. The first picture shows my
short entry based on a daily
Many thanks, chart's shooting star which
Frank C. confirmed the resistance at
bearish engulfing pattern.

www.candlecharts.com

Harnessing the insights of intraday candles

Daily chart reversal with


shooting star at 1.2900. With
Resistance area from the reversal on intraday at
bear engulf on daily
1.2930 Frank would have
chart
improved his profit by 50%

Later on the 4hr. chart, a


Doji appeared which
confirmed the support
level. I exited the trade
with +61 pips.

www.candlecharts.com

Secrets of Intraday
Candle Charts
(for Swing Traders):
Finding Hidden
Support/Resistance

7
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Using intraday charts to uncover hidden support: 1 of 3

On this daily chart where is


Daily first support after this tall
white candle on April 15?
Lets go to the intraday.

www.candlecharts.com

Using intraday charts to uncover hidden support: 2 of 3

Intraday

April 15

www.candlecharts.com

Using intraday charts to uncover hidden support: 3 of 3

On this daily chart we see what


occurred after April 15

Daily

Support zone
obtained from
intraday chart

www.candlecharts.com

8
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Intraday candles for Deep Insights

This daily chart


shows harami and 60 minute chart
hesitation on May
May 5,8,9
5,8,9. To get a sense
of the importance of
this resistance see
intraday

www.candlecharts.com

Intraday candles for Deep Insights

Daily Intraday

www.candlecharts.com

Finding Hidden Insights with Intraday Candles

How
important
is this
harami on
11/21?

9
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Secrets of intraday Candles

Intraday
Daily

Dec 9

Using
intraday
get buy
signal
here

Secrets of Intraday
Candle Charts
(for Swing Traders):
Using Intraday Windows

Falling
Window

Rising
Window

www.candlecharts.com

10
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Intraday Windows

Most intraday
windows from
one day to the
next

www.candlecharts.com

Intra-day window not a window on daily chart

27th
28th

www.candlecharts.com

Window on Intraday- But not daily

Intraday Daily

3/28 3/29
www.candlecharts.com

11
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Secrets of Intraday
Candle Charts
(for Swing Traders):
Is the Market
Overextended?

Overbought/Oversold

www.candlecharts.com

Overbought/Oversold

On this daily chart market


looks oversold

www.candlecharts.com

12
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Overbought/Oversold

This intraday chart gives a


different perspective

www.candlecharts.com

Secrets of Intraday
Candle Charts
(for Swing Traders):
Was There a Successful
Test of
Support/Resistance?

Successful test of Hammer? 1 of 3

Daily Chart

Aug 2

www.candlecharts.com

13
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Successful test of Hammer? 2 of 3


August 2 - 60 and 15 minute candle charts

www.candlecharts.com

Aug. 2 was Successful test of Hammer: 3 of 3

Aug 2

www.candlecharts.com

Successful test of Resistance? 1 of 3

Daily Chart

www.nisonfx.com

14
Steve Nisons Candlestick Success Formula- Day 2: Intraday secrets

Successful test of Resistance? 2 of 3

Intraday chart

www.nisonfx.com

Successful test of Resistance? Yes! 3 of 3

Daily Chart

www.nisonfx.com

15

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