05 h thng c bn ca my p nha phun

05 h thng c bn ca my p nha phun m ngi vn hnh, bo tr v sa cha my p nha

phun c cn phi bit khi lm vic vi my

Ngy ng: 28-07-2013

24,607 lt xem

Khi lm vic vi my p nha phun nh: vn hnh my, bo tr bo dng my v sa cha my

rt cn bit 05 h thng c bn ca my p nha phun sau:

1- H thng kp

2- H thng khun

3- H thng phun

4- H thng h tr p phun

5- H thng iu khin.

H thng h tr p phun c 04 h thng chnh (Injection press support system)

+ Thn my (Frame)

+ H thng thy lc (Hydraulic system)

+ H thng in (ELectrical system)

v H thng lm ngui ((Cooling system)

a, Thn my l h thng lin kt v gi cc h thng v b phn my li vi nhau lm cho my

hot hot ng n nh v chc chn.

H thng thy lc my p nha

b, H thng thy lc: Cung cp lc ng v m khun to ra v duy tr lc kp lm cho trc

vt quay v chuyn ng ti lui to lc cho cht y v s trt ca li mt bn. H thng ny
bao gm: bm, van, motor, ng ng n v thng cha du..v
 H thng in my p nha

c, H thng in:

Cung cp in cho Motor in v h thng iu khin nhit cho khoang cha nha thng qua cc
vng nhit (heater band) m bo ton h thng hot ng n nh thng qua h thng dy dn
v t iu khin (Electric power cabinet)

H thng lm ngui my p nha

d, H thng lm ngui cung cp nc hoc dung dch ethyleneglycol lm ngui khun, du

thy lc v ngn khng cho nha th cung phu b nng chy, v khi nha b nng chy th
phn nha th pha trn kh chy vo khoang cha nha. Nhit trao i cho du thy lc vo
khong 90-120 F. b iu khin nhit nc (water temperature controller) cung cp 1 lng
nhit, p sut, dng chy thch hp lm ngui nha nng trong khun.

2. H thng phun (press system)

 H thng phun my p nha

H thng phun lm nhim v a nha vo khun thng qua cc qu trnh cp nha, nn, kh
kh, lm chy nha, phun nha lng vo khun v nh hnh sn phm. H thng ny c cc b
phn sau:

Phu cp nha (Hopper)

Khoang cha nha (Barrel)

Cc vng gia nhit (Heater band)

Trc vt (Screw)

B hi t h (non-return Assembly)

Vi phun (Nozzle)

a, Phu cp nha: cha vt liu nha dng vin cp vo khoang trn.

b, Khoang cha nha: cha nha c gia nhit nh cc vng cp nhit

c, Cc vng gia nhit: gi cho nhit trong khoang cha nha lun trng thi chy do. Trn
mt my p nha cc vng gia nhit c ci t vi nhit khc nhau to ra cc vng nhit
ph hp cho qu trnh p phun.
 Cc vng gia nhit my p nha phun

d, Trc vt: c chc nng nn, lm chy do v to p lc y nha chy vo lng khun

Trc vt c cu to gm 3 vng: vng cp nha, vng nn v vng nh lng

Cu to trc vit my p nha phun

e, B hi t h hay van hi t m: B phn ny gm vng chn hnh nm, u trc vt v seat.

Chc nng to ra dng nha bn vo khun

B hi t h
Khi trc vt li v th vng chn hnh nm di chuyn v hng vi phun v cho php nha chy
v pha trc u trc vt. cn khi trc vt di chuyn v pha trc th ngc li

Trn y l tm tc cu to hot ng ca my p phun.