Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
By
January 2016
ii
Table of Contents
Page No.
Title Page i
Table of Contents ii
List of Figures iv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
General Objective 5
Specific Objective 5
Significance of Study 7
Definition of Terms 8
Floor Mats 9
Rubber Sheets 10
Piezoelectric Transducer 11
Piezoelectric Crystals 11
Lithium-ion Battery 11
Full-Wave Rectifier 14
Step up Chopper 16
Compression Springs 16
Working Theories 16
Energy Harvesting 16
Piezoelectricity 18
Frequency of Oscillation 19
Supercapacitors (2009 )
Conceptual Framework 31
Block Diagram 32
Schematic Diagram 33
Lithium-ion Battery 35
PCB Layout 36
Test Population 39
Treatment of Data 39
Testing Procedure 41
Proposed Project 43
Ideal Set up 43
References 49
Appendices
FEU-Institute of Technology
List of Tables
List of Figures
7 Conceptual Framework 31
8 Block Diagram 32
11 Lithium-ion Battery 35
12 PCB Layout 36
13 System Flowchart 37
Chapter I
Introduction
Technology has evolved and became more advanced over the past decades and
along with this, the sources of energy that can power up electronics became more
industrialized.
Most energy sources have been depleting due to a great demand from its
increasing population. It is a given fact that the country has been battling with energy
sources that would supply electricity. Manila and other cities had experienced black
outs or power outages in earlier months of year 2015, specifically April to May because
of the shortage of supply of electricity [1]. Some of the energy sources like Malampaya
The main energy sources which can be harvested are categorized in mechanical
energy from vibrations, thermal energy, solar energy, biomass and fossil fuels. Another
significant source of energy which is often overlooked is the human body. Human body
can generate a significant amount of energy through footsteps. The human waste foot
generation. The average human can take 3,000 5,000 steps a day [2]. Some of the
energy wasted when human walks which is in the form of vibrations can be converted
into an electrical energy using Piezoelectric Crystals. Any form of vibration like
footsteps, heartbeats, etc. can generate electricity to activate electronic devices [3]. The
2
sensors wherein different kinds of materials are used like crystals and strips. The
is a microphone where it receives sound waves that are converted into electrical energy
with the use of Piezoelectric Crystals. Piezoelectric Crystals are also used in electric
cigarette lighter. Piezoelectricity has not been used as a large source of energy in the
Philippines. In Japan, piezoelectric floor tiles are used to operate the train ticketing
systems. These floor tiles converts the vibrations of footsteps into electrical energy in
which the capacity of one footstep can provide enough electrical current to light two 60
The mass of the person stepping on the floor mat has an effect regarding the
energy output and design consideration. If the person is heavy, the force on the floor mat
is much larger than a light person. On the other hand, the design of floor mat has its
limited weight capacity until it breaks. Using the sample data gathered by the researchers,
Through considering the materials that will be used on the project, the researchers were
able to compute the estimated maximum weight capacity of the floor mat which is 36,993
kilograms.
3
Most existing piezoelectric energy harvesting floors used floor tiles. Floor tiles
usually provide a hard surface. Unlike floor mats that are usually made of cloth and
rubber which are soft. An impact is a high force or shock which is applied over a short
period of time once two or more bodies collide whether elastic or inelastic [5]. A theory
absorbed before fracture, decreases per increase in the modulus of elasticity which means
stiff materials will have less impact strength than supple materials [5]. Soft surfaces like
Piezoelectric Floor Tiles used ceramic tiles that are heavier than Puzzle Floor Mat
which uses rubber sheets. The mass of the upper layer of the mat which is the rubber
sheets will produce more vibrations than the mass of the ceramic tile. The concept of
frequency of oscillation states that the frequency is inversely proportional to the mass of
the person [6]. The heavier the person, the lower oscillation frequency will be produced.
A low frequency of oscillations will produce longer period of time. Thus, it will have a
Puzzle Floor Mats are connected mats in which the circuit of each mat are
op amps in series, thus, increasing the total gain. The gain is directly proportional to
the voltage output [7]. Batteries that are cascaded in series produce a higher voltage
output. The Puzzle Floor Mats are cascaded like cascading op amps or batteries in
which it increases the voltage output of the whole Puzzle Floor Mat.
With the aid of the facts, the proponents therefore offer to design an Energy-
Harvesting Piezoelectric Puzzle Floor Mat using Piezoelectric Crystals. Instead of floor
4
tiles, which are usually made by clay or ceramics, a Puzzle Floor Mat will be used to
generate electrical energy through footsteps. These mats are made of rubber sheets which
are soft and elastic that will produce greater and longer vibrations. Greater and longer
The added parameters of the proponents study are the output energy of the
Piezoelectric Puzzle Floor Mat, installation and cost, weight of the project, as well as the
operability and maintenance. The output energy is the most significant parameter because
it will help in determining which devices it can supply. Installation of these floor mats
are very easy and low cost because it does not need to be installed like floor tiles. It can
just be laid down on the floor and materials that will be used are cheaper and available
in the Philippines. In addition, the frequency of oscillations of the spring has an influence
on the vibrations produced by the project. The weight of the person stepping on the mat
determined. Lastly, the operability and maintenance of the project is very simple since it
can be moved in different places and easy to fix when something is wrong.
demand due to the increasing population in the country. The increasing demand in energy
Various energy harvesting piezoelectric devices have been developed like Piezoelectric
Floor Tiles.
5
The current study will design and localize existing Energy Harvesting
Piezoelectric Puzzle Floor mats. Puzzle Floor Mats will have a soft surface because it is
made of rubber sheets, hence making a longer and larger vibration due to the springs. It
will also be cascaded for a larger energy output. This study will contribute regarding the
problem of declining energy source of the country by using Piezoelectric Puzzle Floor
To design a circuit for harnessing, monitoring and storing of the electrical energy
converted
To design a Piezoelectric floor mat which produce larger and longer vibrations
To attain an appropriate energy output of 2.5 Joules per step or higher of the
This study will also focus on harvesting energy of the Puzzle Floor Mat that has
crystals, 25 springs, and another 4 big springs in the inner part of the mat which is beside
6
the piezoelectric crystals that will contribute in producing more vibrations. Furthermore,
this study will use a lithium ion battery with 3.7 volts voltage output.
The generated energy may depend on the weight of the person stepping on the
mat. A maximum of two persons can step on one mat. This study will only be
implemented indoors where many people are passing like building entrance or lobbies.
It can also be moved to different places. This study will monitor the output energy per
step manually using an energy or V/I meter. This study will use plugs that will help in
cascading the floor mats. The exposed jacks and plugs will have specific coverings for
protection against any liquid. However, the floor mat itself should not be soaked too
The floor mat should be cleaned every day. The most common issue about the
maintenance of rubber floor mats is dirt and small debris which comes from the shoes
and slippers. In cleaning the floor mats, a vacuum or manual gentle scrubbing can be
applied. According to the data we gathered from the clinic, the average weight of the
students that are enrolled in FEU-Institute of Technology is 63kg. The maximum weight
that the floor mat can withstand is 36,993 kg. Therefore, any person can step on the floor
mat.
During testing, the researchers will use a controlled environment. Only one
person, weighing exactly 63 kg, will step on the mat. The person should step on the mat
in his natural way of walking. Moreover, using a controlled environment, the researchers
This will not include the study of any kind of tiles. The proponents will use a mat
that is made of rubber sheet which is water resistant in order to avoid any damage in the
7
internal parts of the mat in case that it will be wet. In addition, the Puzzle Floor Mat will
not generate energy if the foot is still on the mat unless the foot is removed.
The electric energy consumption during 2010 was 64.52 billion kilowatt-hours in
the Philippines, which accelerated from 48.96 billion kilowatt-hours in the year 2013.
The electrical energy consumed in 2014 was 56.84 billion kilowatt-hours which was
ranked as 41st worldwide [9].This study will recommend a way to help lower the
human beings regularly. When a person is walking, an energy is formed through footsteps
or vibrations and can be converted into electrical energy. The harvested energy from
human footsteps is large enough to operate an electrical appliance/s and other equipment
which is costless. This project can also be placed in sidewalks to energy the stoplights
and the streetlamp since more footsteps from people walking through the Puzzle Floor
Mat will generate more energy. This study may help energy the lights in the hallways of
the schools and other business companies from the employees or students that are
walking through the Puzzle Floor Mat. Materials that would be used in this study are
locally available which is an advantage since importation of the materials will no longer
be needed.
The future researchers can enhance and develop the features and specifications of
the project as a recommendation. The Piezoelectric Puzzle Floor Mat can be converted
into a water proof floor mat. Floods caused by typhoons are not new in the Philippines.
If it is converted into water proof floor mats, it can be placed in the sidewalks where
pedestrians can walk through it and can still accumulate vibrations regardless of the
8
heavy rain and the flood. Moreover, since raindrops can create vibrations when it falls to
Definition of Terms
Piezoelectricity. The concept used in the project wherein it has the ability of a
of heat, light, sound, vibrations or movement. In this study, energy can be harvested
through vibrations and movement and will be used to convert into an electrical energy
Water resistant. The ability to resist the penetration of water in some certain depth
but not entirely and one key feature of the Piezoelectric Floor Mat.
Cascade. Connecting the circuit of each Piezoelectric Puzzle Floor Mats in series.
Chapter II
Harvesting Piezoelectric Puzzle Floor Mats. It explains relevant concepts and materials
involving with the current study to provide the foundation of the proposed study.
have carpet covering floor. Floor mats are usually flat and typically consist of a
thin layer of lightweight carpeting bonded to a thin layer of polymer type material
Pros:
Floor Mats are soft and elastic and when a foot steps on it,
are elastic materials that is achieved by thickening and drying the latex from
certain plants which is the milky juice of any of various tropical plants like genera
Pros:
Durability
time.
Soft
Given the fact that the material is strong and can last for a
Water resistant
liquid spills.
Cons:
Slippage
Dull finish
Difficulty in Cleaning
are squeezed, a vibration occurs that produces a very small voltage. These crystals
A cell also has a negative electrode that is connected to the negative terminal.
12
is one way when charging and when it moves the opposite way while the battery
is discharging. [14]
Pros:
Light weight
weight.
Convenient
discharging cycles
13
Cons:
Temperature exposure
exposed to heat.
in the positive electrode gives up a few of the lithium ions, where it travels
to the chemical compound in the negative electrode and remain there. The
when the lithium-ions from the negative electrode will move back across
the electrolyte to the positive electrode to produce energy from the battery
since the electrons flow around the circuit on the opposite way to the ions.
Lithium is deposited on the positive electrode if the ions and electrons will
There are 4 diodes in the full-wave rectifier circuit. All the diodes are
connected with each other and are forward-biased. Each diode conducts for 180
of the input cycle. The frequency of the output in a full-wave rectifier is twice the
The first diode (D1) and the second diode (D2) are said to conduct current
during the positive half-cycle of the input in the bridge-full wave rectifier
resembles the positive half of the input cycle. Meanwhile, the remaining
the input in the bridge-full wave rectifier operation, the third diode (D3)
and fourth diode (D4) conduct current in the same direction through the
load resistor (RL) as during the positive half-cycle. Meanwhile, the other
output voltage appears across the load resistor (RL) as an outcome [15].
16
voltage into a variable DC voltage. A chopper is a high speed switch that connects
and disconnects the load from the source to attain a variable DV output voltage.
boost converter which is used to step-up the voltage from its input side [16].
applied to the spring, the spring then becomes squeezed. However, with the
design of wires, it tries to go back to its original shape thus pushing the load back
[17].
one or more natural sources of energy and storing them for future use. Energy
devices which enables to acquire, store, convert and manage efficiently and
effectively the generated energy and supply it in a form that can be used to
17
perform a helpful task [18]. Moreover, Energy Harvesting, from natural sources
limitless, is an alternative source of energy to wall plugs and batteries which are
harvesting has its advantages and disadvantages which are enumerated below
[19].
Pros:
Cons:
2.2.2 Piezoelectricity
electric potential or voltage from the crystals when mechanical stress is applied
through squeezing and deforming the crystal [20]. Piezoelectric effect has a
pressure and stress, the centres of the positive and negative charges of
effect happens when the balanced and neutral charge is disturbed through
squeezing the crystals which causes the separation of the positive and
Subsequently, the facing dipoles inside the material are both cancelled.
When the crystal lattice is distorted, the imbalance of the charge creates a
[22].
The frequency of oscillation also expands if the reduction on the mass attached
to the spring is applied [24]. The frequency of oscillation is measure in cycles per
1
= Equation 2.2.4
2
Where: k = spring constant ( 2 )
M = mass (kg)
amplifier circuit is the input of the next operational amplifier circuit. The total
output gain of the cascaded operational amplifier is the product of the individual
as:
= 1 2 3 Equation 2.2.5
amplifier circuit, hence when the gain increases the voltage output also increases.
stoneware tiles are installed in their ticket turnstiles. These flooring tiles
made by the people who uses the station. This energy will be multiplied
by the number of people who crosses the station. Like in Tokyo station,
the energy will be multiplied over the 400,000 people who crosses the
station in an average day and this energies are sufficient to light up the
spokesperson in JR East, said that We are just testing the system at the
average person, weighing 60 kg, will generate only 0.1 watt in the single
second required to take two steps across the tile. But when they are
covering a large area of floor space and thousands of people are stepping
to the part of the station including the electrical lighting system and the
can easily determine what type of low energy device it can only energy
up [26].
22
ticket gates in train stations. These floor tiles uses a capacitor as a storage.
Sensors
electrical energy to energy wearable sensors, that are used for health
for the harvester to fit and be compatible with the shoes as well as a
1Hz is obtained from the harvester. Through integrating the harvester with
period lasting 5ms and a mean energy of 50 mW. Hence, this study
are frequently used by many which indicates that a need for portable
energy harvester for wearable sensors. Inside the shoes is the harvester
which contains the energy management circuit and the DC energy supply.
series connection.
gathered in several parts of a vehicle like foot rests, car seats, and
an electronic device.
collect enormous vibration for the reason that more people are
crystals will be placed in the flooring design like floor mats, tiles
voltage will generate from the dance floor from people walking or
the main highway where a high volume of peoples steps were gathered.
The main goal of the project was to increase the awareness on how to
gather energy from footsteps. The energy generated can supply the
television displays that track the energy harvested. The energy harvested
is about 7 kWh per day using about 20,000 people walking through the
27
floor tile throughout the day. The proposal of the project gave an option
which are renting the floor tiles and continuing on the expansion to the
other publicly areas on the New Brunswick campus. The estimated cost
of the project are $50,000 for renting the floor tiles and $800,000 for the
full permanent installation. The floor tiles can be installed in top of the
current floor and with the use of an inverter, the generated energy can be
connected to the electrical system of the building and can supply any
can harvest 50% of the energy. The area covered by the floor tiles is
50-tile system can be rented because of high installation which are about
over 1-3 year period. A 50-tile system can cover about 18 feet by 6 feet
rectangular area. With the use of this, it can generate 173 Watts which can
supply the monitoring and displaying of the harvested energy [29]. The
table below.
28
This figure shows the table about energy harvested of Phase 1 and
Phase 2 daily, weekly and per semester. The phase I is the rental of the
tiles and the phase II is the installation of the tiles. The phase I consists of
is 504.5 kWh.
Mining Trolleys
pressure that are heavy in weight. The weight coming from the wheels of
harvest energy since it always carry a very large amount of mining loads.
The generated energy can be used as the energy source to light the mining
transducer [30].
energy from the footsteps of the person using the shoes. This study aims
to provide a new and improved energy harnessing footwear that uses not
harvested energy will be stored and will be used to operate low energy
devices such as Light Emitting Diodes and even Cellular Phone. In storing
Footwear. The project used two transducers which are the piezoelectric
shoe sole.
material. This study aims to provide simple lighting in remote areas using
the most popular sources of ambient energy. These energy are harvested
store the energy acquired and perform energy regulation techniques with
the use of super capacitors and then transfer the energy to a rechargeable
battery [32].
31
Chapter III
Research Methodology
This chapter discusses the methodology used in the study. It explains each section
of the design considerations and hardware specifications of the prototype. The population
and samples are also explained in this chapter. Furthermore, this chapter shows the ideal
set-up of the Piezoelectric Puzzle Floor Mat. Succeeding section explains the conducted
procedure and analysis to examine the appropriate output energy. This study also
illustrates particular diagrams to expound how the output energy will be attained which
Vibration vibrations to DC
voltage
voltage
This figure shows the conceptual framework of the system. The input in the
project is the footsteps. Footsteps are form of mechanical energy. Vibrations are the
wasted energy that comes from the human footsteps. An average person can take 3,000-
5,000 steps a day [2]. These footsteps came from only one person, it means that if there
32
are many people walking, there are also a higher calculation of the footsteps that can be
collected per day. The project must be placed in a public place to acquire many footsteps.
The generated output energy will be higher if there are many footsteps walking through
the project. The main process of the project is to convert the vibrations produced by the
footsteps into DC voltage. The output in this project is in the form of usable DC voltage
which can be the supply voltage for some low energy applications.
Footsteps
Mat Surface
Piezoelectric circuit
Full-Wave Rectifier
Step-Up Chopper
Wired monitoring
using Energy meter
or V/I meter
Lithium-ion Battery
Load
This figure shows the block diagram of the system. The human footsteps will
make contact and apply pressure to the mat surface that will produce vibrations. The
piezoelectric circuit converts the vibrations caused by the footstep into an AC voltage.
The output AC voltage is converted to DC voltage using a full-wave bridge rectifier. The
fixed DC output voltage of the rectifier will be converted into a variable DC voltage with
the use of a step-up chopper and will be stored in a Lithium-ion battery. The generated
voltage can be applied to a load but depending on the kind of load it can only supply. The
output energy per step of the project is monitored by using an energy or V/I meter.
Where:
This figure shows the circuit diagram of the project. This also shows the
Battery, and the Full-Wave Bridge Inverter. The voltage source of the circuit is AC
This figure shows the Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier circuit diagram. The
Full-Wave bridge rectifier converts the AC voltage source that produces by the
acts as a smoothing capacitor that smooth out the pulsating DC produced by the
DC source into a variable DC voltage. In the project, the input voltage of step-up
This figure shows the Lithium-ion Battery which purpose is storing of the
Model GEB5650122
This table shows the specifications of Lithium-ion Battery. The output voltage of
This figure shows the PCB layout of the circuit diagram of the system and the
Start
Footsteps
Is the person
finish Wait for the person
stepping on to finish stepping
the floor on the floor mat
mat?
AC will be converted to DC
using a full-wave bridge rectifier
A
38
A
Monitor using energy or
V/I meter
DC voltage
End
This figure shows the system flowchart of the system. The system will start when
the footsteps have made contact to the surface of the floor mat. The system will ask if the
person that made contact to the floor mats surface is finished stepping on the floor mat.
The system will wait for the person to finish stepping in the floor mat if the answer is
No, it will return to the question. The system will create a loop until the question is
satisfied. The vibrations produced will be converted to AC voltage with the use of
piezoelectric circuit if the answer is YES. The AC output voltage from the piezoelectric
39
circuit will be converted into a DC voltage with the use of a full-wave bridge rectifier.
The fixed DC voltage output of the rectifier will be converted to variable DC voltage
with the use of a step-up Chopper and will be stored to a Lithium-ion battery for later
use. The system will ask if there is a load connected to the circuit. The load will consume
the output DC electrical energy if there is a load connected to the circuit. The energy or
V/I meter are the device that will be used to monitor the energy of the mat per step. The
Through the data gathered from Computer Services Office (CSO), the average
number of students that enter the building of FEU Institute of Technology per day is
5,780 from November 9 to 14, 2015. The average number of students that leaves the
school premises is the same as the average number of students that enter. The researchers
use the exit as the location of the device so most of the students will be able to step on
the mat and to avoid getting wet of the Piezoelectric Puzzle Floor Mat. Due to the
inconsistency of implementing of tapping the I.D., the researchers chose the date of
November 9-14 of 2015 because of the strict implementation of tapping the I.D. in the
entrance.
The researchers set a standard error tolerance level of 5%. The researchers
the error tolerance of 5% because it is the department standard and usually used
40
in thesis. The researchers will determine the number of samples/trials needed for
= Equation 3.7.1
1+ 2
N = total population
e = error tolerance
5,780
n= = 374.11 374 trials
1+(5,780)(0.05)2
Thus, the number of trials needed to attain the appropriate energy output
1. Assemble and place the Piezoelectric Puzzle Floor Mats on the floor
3. Have only one person weighing exactly 63kg to perform the testing in
order to know whether the mat acquires a constant value of energy for
every trial and to have a constant force applied to the mat. The person
4. Measure the energy per step acquired by the system using an energy
or V/I meter for 374 people a day for 16 days in order to test also if
the floor mat can still be functional when it is use every day and to
assume that the number of average students that enter to the school
Day Number
(J/step)
2
42
374
Ave. Ave.
The table above shows the number of trials, the energy output in each trial, the
percentage tolerance, if the battery is fully charged, the average energy output and the
average percentage tolerance. The researchers will perform the testing for 16 days,
This figure shows the ideal set up of the device where a man steps onto
the mat. Thus, creating vibrations that will produce mechanical energy which is
This figure shows the dimensions of the Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting floor
mat which is a 20 by 20 by 3. The dimension of the mat was in a square shape so that
This figure shows the top view of the Puzzle Floor Mat which consist of male
jack whose purpose is to connect the output energy of the mat to the input of the other
mat and female jack whose purpose is to receive the output of the other mat and connect
This figure shows the inner part of the Puzzle Floor Mat where it consists of
Piezoelectric Crystals, wires, and springs. The Piezoelectric Crystals are connected in
series to have a higher electrical energy. The length of the springs is 1. The maximum
weight it can handle is 36,993kg. Therefore, the capacity of the floor mat can still sustain
To compute for the maximum weight capacity of the mat, the researchers used
the formula of stress. Stress is ratio of the force to the cross-sectional area and tends to
compress or shorten the material [33]. The yield strength/stress for steel is 250Mpa and
Force
=
Area
m
(max kg)(9.81
2)
250MPa = s
2.54 2 1 2
(1.5inches)2 ( ) (100 )
1
This table shows the specifications of the smaller springs. The springs model,
outside diameter, free-length, approx. load and solid height, solid height, maximun
deflection, and the spring rate/constant are shown in the table. The springs should be
sturdy enough so that when a person step on the mat, it will not be deformed.
47
This table shows the specifications of the bigger springs as a support. The springs
model, oustdie diameter, free-length, approx. load and solid height, solid height,
maximun deflection, and the spring rate/constant are shown in the table. The springs
should be sturdy enough so that when a person step on the mat, it will not be deformed.
48
(a.)
(b.)
This figure shows the comparison of design of existing study with the researchers
study with respect to vibrations. Figure a shows the design of an existing study of
Piezoelectric floor tile which has four springs as a support to the floor tile. While figure
b shows the design of current study which has a total of 29 springs as a support to the
floor mat. Figure b can produce larger and longer vibrations since it has the more number
of springs. Moreover, the location of the spring of figure b is just below the floor mat
unlike figure a. Thus, the effect of the steps is directly to the springs. The more number
References
[1] I. Gonzales, "Power Crisis Looms in 2015," The Philippine Star, 22 July 2014.
[3] A. K. Itika Tandon, "A Unique Step Towards Generation of Electricity via New Technology,"
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communications Engineering,
vol. 3, no. 10, 2014.
[4] C. Gaylord, "The Christian Science Monitor," 26 September 2007. [Online]. Available:
http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/Pioneers/2007/0926/power-harnessed-one-
step-at-a-time.
[1 M. Oswal, J. Paul and R. Zhao, "A Comparative Study of Lithium - Ion Batteries," University
4] of Southern California, California.
[2 J. K. Roberge, "Operational Amplifiers: Theory and Practice," John Wiley & Sons Inc.,
5] Massachusetts, 1975.
[2 J. Ryall, "Japan harnesses energy from footsteps," The Telegraph, 12 December 2008.
6]
[2 J. Zhao and Z. You, "A Shoe-Embedded Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Wearable
7] Sensors," National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2014.
[3 N. Ismail and R. Abd Ghani, "Advance Devices Using Piezoelectric Harvesting Energy," IEEE
8] Xplore Digital Library, pp. 450 - 453, 2013.
APPENDIX A
Freedom
0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01
APPENDIX B
Bill of Materials
The tabulated estimation cost of the materials that are needed for the construction
of the project are listed below:
APPENDIX C
Gantt Chart
This table provides the chart illustration of the researchers Project Study 1
schedule which enables the researchers to coordinate and track specific activities and
tasks.
56
APPENDIX D
Average Weight of Students in FEU-Institute of Technology
57
58
59
60
APPENDIX E
Data of Average Students that Entered the School Premises
2015-08-25 744
2015-08-26 6,075
2015-08-28 6,288
2015-08-29 4,834
2015-09-01 5,715
2015-09-02 4,352
2015-09-03 5,484
2015-09-04 5,412
2015-09-05 4,066
2015-09-07 4,882
61
2015-09-08 5,335
2015-09-09 4,620
2015-09-10 4,673
2015-09-11 2,445
2015-09-12 3,535
2015-09-14 4,875
2015-09-15 4,891
2015-09-16 4,016
2015-09-17 4,038
2015-09-18 3,948
2015-09-19 2,466
2015-09-21 3,628
2015-09-22 3,180
2015-09-23 3,614
2015-09-24 3,587
2015-09-26 2,750
2015-09-28 3,704
2015-09-29 2,389
2015-09-30 1,556
62
2015-09-30 1,556
2015-10-01 3,215
2015-10-03 2828
2015-10-05 2,320
2015-10-06 2,377
2015-10-07 1,684
2015-10-08 1,789
2015-10-09 1,691
2015-10-10 1,565
2015-10-12 1,401
2015-10-13 1,040
2015-10-14 522
2015-10-15 837
2015-10-16 4,030
2015-10-17 4,073
2015-10-20 4,256
2015-10-21 3,502
2015-10-22 2,080
2015-10-23 3,794
63
2015-10-24 345
2015-10-26 1,334
2015-10-27 3,987
2015-10-28 2,793
2015-10-29 1,656
2015-10-30 1,678
2015-11-02 5,816
2015-11-03 5,953
2015-11-04 6,445
2015-11-05 8,109
2015-11-06 7,158
2015-11-07 5,123
2015-11-09 7,103
2015-11-10 6,698
2015-11-11 5,430
2015-11-12 6,048
2015-11-13 5,672
2015-11-14 3,729
APPENDIX F
CONSULTATION SHEET
Project Study 1
Members:
CAPATI, Aubrey Sharmaine M. Engr. Luigi Carlo M. De Jesus
MAGLUYAN, Pamela Kim Donnelle G. Adviser
POSTRE, Raul Christian M.