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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-0

Contents:
OptiX RTN 980L IP LH Product Overview.Page 3
OptiX RTN 980L IP LH Product Structure...Page 25

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-1

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-2

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-3

The OptiX RTN 980L mainly applies to long haul trunk and metropolitan backbone
networks.
The OptiX RTN 980L can transmit Ethernet and SDH/PDH services separately or in hybrid
mode. The OptiX RTN 980L supports N+0 (N 14) and N+1 (N 11) configurations for
microwave links. Two cascaded OptiX RTN 980Ls support 16+0 microwave links on one
antenna. The OptiX RTN 980L applies to the following scenarios:
Large-capacity and long haul trunk transmission
Large-capacity microwave ring network
Aggregation and backhaul on a mobile network
The OptiX RTN 980L can form a chain or ring network and aggregate services from other
RTN short haul microwave equipment through its air interface
The OptiX RTN 980L uses the ISV3 board and RFU to implement long haul transmission. It
can also use the ISV3, ISU2, and ISX2 boards together with the ODU to aggregate services
from multi-direction short haul microwave links. In this slide will focus on long haul
features and hardware.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-4

The OptiX RTN 980L long haul system is composed of a powerful TDM/Hybrid/Packet
integrated IDU 980L, a high-performance high-power radio frequency unit (RFU), and a
scalable branching unit (BU).
OptiX RTN 980L V100R007C00 supports split structure.
An IDU 980L connects to an RFU through an IF cable.
An RFU is directly mounted on a BU.
A BU connects to an antenna through a flexible waveguide. In space diversity (SD)
mode, a BU connects to an SD antenna through an elliptical waveguide.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-5

The IDU 980L is the indoor unit. It accesses services, performs services processing and IF
processing, and provides system control and communication function.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-6

The IF cable provides -48V power for ODU and transmits the IF signal and ODU
management signal between IDU and ODU.
According to the distance between IDU and ODU, there are 3 types IF cables can be
chosen:
5D IF cable is used for distance less than 120 meter
RG-8U cable is used for the distance between 120m and 180m
1/2 inch cable is used for the distance between 180m and 300m
A 5D cable connects the IF interface of an ODU to the IF interface of an IDU. An RG-8U
cable or 1/2-inch cable connects the IF interface of an ODU to the IF jumper of an IDU.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-7

As the transceiver of the OptiX RTN 980L long haul system, an RFU performs functions
such as frequency conversion and amplification of signals.
An RFU is used outdoors and has an integrated structure.
RFUs are available in two types: RFU-SD and RFU-nonSD.
RFU-SD: space diversity (SD) receiver and IF combination supported. It provides
three RF ports: Tx, Rx-main and Rx-SD.
RFU-nonSD: SD not supported. It provides two RF ports: Tx and Rx. It provides a
cost-effective solution for scenarios with relatively good propagation conditions.
The above figure shows the appearance of an RFU-SD.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-8

Appearance description of the RFU


Handle: A handle helps engineers hold an RFU and facilitates RFU's installation.
Guide pin: A guide pin is fit into the guide trough on the branching unit to
facilitate positioning and installation of an RFU.
RF port: An RF port is connected to the corresponding port on the branching unit
to receive and transmit RF signals.
Captive screw: A captive screw fastens an RFU.
Ventilation valve: A ventilation valve keeps pressure the same inside and outside an
RFU, preventing explosion. In addition, a ventilation valve prevents moisture.
RSSI port: An RSSI port is used to test RSSI voltage.
IF port: An IF port is connected to an IDU through IF cables.
Grounding screw: A ground screw is connected to a protection ground cable.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-9

The following table describes the ports on an RFU:

Port Name Description Connector Type Remarks

TX RF transmit port 153IEC-R70 (6 GHz) An RF transmit port is


153IEC-R84 (7/8 connected to an RF
Main RX RF receive port (main) GHz) port on the branching
SD RX (available RF receive port (SD) 153IEC-R100 (11 unit.
only on RFU-SD GHz)
models)
IF IF port Type-N (female) An IF port is connected
to an IF cable.
RSSI RSSI port BNC type (female) The received signal
strength can be
calculated based on
the voltage that is
measured at this port
using a multimeter.
PGND Ground screw M5 screw A ground screw is
connected to a
protection ground
cable.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-10

An RFU is directly installed to the corresponding port on the branching unit.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-11

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-12

XMC-LH: split-structured RFU


frequency band: Operating frequency band of the RFU (GHz)
diversity type:
SD: space diversity (SD) supported
NonSD: SD not supported

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-13

A branching unit is used outdoors and has an integrated structure.


A branching unit performs the following functions:
In the transmit direction, combines RF signals from four RFU ports and cascade
ports (if there are signals) into one signal and send the signal to the antenna.
In the receive direction, divides the RF signal received from the antenna into signals
based on channels and sends these signals to corresponding RFU ports and cascade
ports (if there are cascade signals).

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-14

RFU port: A branching unit provides four RFU ports so that RFUs can mount to it.
Main antenna port: The main antenna port is connected to the main antenna.
Main cascade port: The main cascade port is connected to the main antenna port on the
secondary branching unit
SD antenna port (available only on BU-SD models): The SD antenna port is connected to
the SD antenna.
SD cascade port (available only on BU-SD models): The SD cascade port is connected to the
SD antenna port on the secondary branching unit
Lifting eye: The lifting eye is used to tie with the lifting sling.
Bracket and hold hoop: The bracket and hold hoop fix a branching unit onto a pole.
When two branching units are cascaded, the branching unit that is directly connected to
an antenna is called the main branching unit and the other one that is not directly
connected to an antenna is called the secondary branching unit.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-15

A branching unit is connected to the main antenna using flexible waveguides.


In SD configuration, a branching unit is connected to SD antennas using elliptical
waveguides.
Two cascaded branching units are connected using flexible waveguides.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-16

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-17

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-18

There are two methods of mounting the ODU and the antenna: direct mounting and
separate mounting.
The direct mounting method is normally adopted when a small-diameter and
single-polarized antenna is used. In this situation, if one ODU is configured for one
antenna, the ODU is directly mounted at the back of the antenna. If two ODUs are
configured for one antenna, an RF signal combiner/splitter (hereinafter referred to
as a hybrid coupler) must be mounted to connect the ODUs to the antenna.
The separate mounting method is adopted when a dual-polarized antenna or big-
diameter and single-polarized antenna is used. In this situation, a hybrid coupler
can be mounted. That is, two ODUs share one feed boom.
The single-polarized antenna radiates or receives the electromagnetic waves in a specific
polarization direction. The single-polarized antenna provides a feed boom interface.
The dual-polarized antenna radiates and receives vertically polarized electromagnetic
waves and horizontally polarized electromagnetic waves at the same time. The dual-
polarized antenna provides two feed boom interfaces, which are vertically and horizontally
polarized.
The OptiX RTN 900 provides an antenna solution that covers the entire frequency band,
and supports single-polarized antennas and dual-polarized antennas with diameters of 0.3
m to 3.7 m along with the corresponding feeder system.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-19

SNCP:Sub-network Connection Protection


XPIC: Cross-polarization interference cancellation
ATPC:Automatic Transmit Power Control
LMSP: Linear Multiplex Section Protection
ERPS:Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
LAG: Link Aggregation
MSTP:Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-20

The adaptive modulation (AM) technology adjusts the modulation scheme automatically
based on channel quality.
When the AM technology is adopted, in the case of the same channel spacing, the
microwave service bandwidth varies according to the modulation scheme; the higher the
modulation efficiency, the higher the bandwidth of the transmitted services.
When the channel quality is good (such as on days when weather conditions are
favorable), the equipment adopts a high-efficiency modulation scheme to transmit
more user services. This improves transmission efficiency and spectrum utilization
of the system.
When the channel quality deteriorates (such as on days with adverse weather), the
equipment adopts a low-efficiency modulation scheme to transmit only higher-
priority services within the available bandwidth while discarding lower-priority
services. This method improves anti-interference capabilities of the radio link, which
helps ensure the link availability for higher-priority services.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-22

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-23

What are the components of the OptiX RTN 980L?


IDU, IF cable, RFU, Branch Unit, antenna and pole
What are the functions of them?
IDU process the service signal (baseband signal) and converting it between
intermediate frequency signal.
IF cable transmitting and receiving the IF signal, ODU management signal and -48V
DC power of ODU between ODU and IDU.
RFU process the conversion between IF signal and RF signal.
Branch unit is used to combined or split the RF signal between RFUs and antenna.
The pole is just used to support the antenna in the hardware installation.
What are the connection relations between the components?
IDUIF cable RFU Branch Unit Antenna

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-24

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-25

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-26

The IDU 980L is the indoor unit of the OptiX RTN 980L.
The IDU 980L adopts the card plug-in design. It can implement different functions by
configuring different types of boards.
All the service boards support hot-swapping.
An RTN 980L has 19 slots numbered from left to right and up to down. As in the figure:
There are 7 groups of the paired slots 1 and 2, slots 3 and 5, slots 4 and 6, slots 7 and 9,
slots 8 and 10, slots 11 and 13, and slots 12 and 14. The paired slots are used in the 1+1
FD configuration.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-27

The OptiX RTN 980L software consists of IDU software and RFU software.
The OptiX RTN 980L uses Qx interfaces to communicate with the iManager U2000 or Web LCT. The Qx
interfaces are management protocol interfaces designed for Huawei's OptiX equipment. The protocol stack
and messages used by Qx interfaces are developed based on ITU-T G.773, ITU-T Q.811, and ITU-T Q.812.
The OptiX RTN 980L provides a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent, so a third-party
centralized NMS can query alarms, performance events, and many configuration data through SNMP
interfaces.
OptiX NEs send network management messages with each other using the HWECC protocol or IP protocol.
The RFU software manages and controls the running status of the RFU. The RFU software controls the running
of the RFU based on the parameters transmitted by the IDU software. The RFU running status is reported to
the IDU software.
The IDU software consists of NE software and board software.
The NE software manages, monitors, and controls the running status of the IDU. Through
the NE software, the NMS communicates with boards, and manages the NE. The NE
software communicates with the RFU software to manage and control the operation of the
RFU.
The board software manages and controls the running status of other boards of the IDU
except the system control, switching, and timing board. The board software of the Ethernet
interface board or Ethernet processing board is stand-alone and runs board CPU. Software
of other boards is integrated as software modules with the NE software and runs in the
CPU of the system control, switching, and timing board.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-28

The OptiX RTN 980L consists of a series of functional units, including the service interface
unit, timeslot cross-connect unit, packet switching unit, IF unit, control unit, clock unit,
auxiliary interface unit, fan unit, power unit, RFU, antenna, and branching unit.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-29

The IF board receives and transmits 1x IF signal. It realizes the conversion between
baseband digital signal and IF signal, it also provides -48V DC power supply and
management signal to the RFU.
The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch,
you need to first pull the switch lever outwards slightly. When the switch is set to "O", it
indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is
closed.
ISV3 boards function as SDH IF boards to transmit SDH radio services, or as Integrated IP
radio IF boards to transmit Integrated IP radio services (native E1+Ethernet or native STM-
1+Ethernet). Should transmission capacity need to be expanded, XPIC is supported.
Supports QPSK to 1024QAM modulation plus QPSK/16QAM strong FEC, and 512QAM
light FEC.
Supports integrated IP microwave and SDH microwave and service modes such as Native
E1+Ethernet, Native STM-1+Ethernet, and SDH (1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1).
Supports Ethernet frame header compression.
Supports the physical link aggregation (PLA) function.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-31

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-32

* means the modulation mode is NOT supported when XPIC is enabled.


For the detail information, please check the OptiX RTN 980L Product Documentation.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-33

ML1/MD1 support 75 E1 coaxial wire pair and 120 E1 symmetrical wire pair.
The SP3S has two functional versions: SL91SP3SVER.B and SL91SP3SVER.C. The SP3D also
has two functional versions: TNH1SP3DVER.B and TNH1SP3DVER.C. The difference
between VER.B and VER.C is that path indication on the front panel is optimized and the
board power consumption is reduced.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-34

In the case of the OptiX RTN 910/950/980, only the ports 1-16 and 22-37 of the SP3D
interface are used. Ports 1-16correspond to E1 signals 1-16 and ports 22-37 correspond to
E1 signals 17-32.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-35

The Ethernet interface board can realize the following functions when working with the
packet switching board:
Supports port-based, port+VLAN-based, and port+QinQ E-Line services.
Supports 802.1d bridge-based, 802.1q bridge-based, and 802.1ad bridge-based E-
LAN services.
The Ethernet boards can process 1518 bytes to 9600 bytes frame length.
Supports the link aggregation group (LAG) function.
Supports the Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS).

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-36

The EM6T/EM6F/EM6TA/EM6FA is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE


electrical ports and two GE ports. The EM6T/EM6TA has similar functions to the
EM6F/EM6FA. The only difference is as follows: The GE ports on the EM6T/EM6TA use
fixed electrical ports whereas the GE ports on the EM6F/EM6FA use the SFP modules and
therefore can function as two FE/GE optical or GE electrical ports. The GE electrical ports
on the EM6F/EM6FA and the EM6T/EM6TA are compatible with the FE electrical ports.
The EM6T provides two GE electrical interfaces whereas the EM6F uses the SFP optical
modules to provide two GE optical or electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces are
compatible with the FE electrical interfaces.
Description of the interfaces
FE1/2/3/4, FE interface, RJ-45
GE1/2 ,GE electrical interface (EM6T),RJ-45
GE1/2 ,GE optical interface (EM6F) ,LC (SFP optical module)

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-37

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-38

The LINK1 and LINK2 indicators are available only on the EM6F and indicate the states of
the corresponding GE optical interfaces.
On the NMS, GE1 and GE2 correspond to PORT1 and PORT2 respectively; FE1 to FE4
correspond to PORT3 to PORT6 respectively.
The performance of the FE service ports on the EM6T/EM6F complies with the
10/100BASE-T(X) standard; the performance of the GE service ports on the EM6T and
EM6F (if SFP electrical modules are used) complies with the 10/100/1000BASE-T(X)
standard.
All service ports support the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-39

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-42

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-43

The CSHL can be inserted in slots 15 and 20. For the NMS to manage function units on the
CSHL, the function units are mapped into specific logical boards and allocated proper
logical slots on the NMS.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-44

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-45

The PIU supports power access, power protection, surge protection status monitoring, and
information reporting.
Do not remove or install a PIU while the equipment is powered on. That is, turn off all the
power supplies of the PIU before removing or installing it.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-46

This section describes the service signal processing flow when the OptiX RTN 980L uses
packet radio to transmit a mix of Ethernet and CES E1 services.

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-47

OptiX RTN 980L integrates TDM, Hybrid, and Packet microwave on one platform.
STM-1: SL1DA, Ch-STM-1: CQ1, E1: SP3S/SP3D, CES E1: ML1/MD1, Ethernet:
EM6F/EM6T/EG4 etc.
Pair slots:
slot 1 and 2, 3 and 5, 4 and 6, 7 and 9, 8 and10, 11 and 13 & 12 and 14

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-48

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OptiX RTN 980L IP Longhaul Hardware Description P-49

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