Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Optima1500i
User's Guide
REFERENCE
86 A1 57FB 00
StoreWay Optima
Optima1500i
User's Guide
Hardware
June 2009
BULL CEDOC
357 AVENUE PATTON
B.P.20845
49008 ANGERS CEDEX 01
FRANCE
REFERENCE
86 A1 57FB 00
The following copyright notice protects this book under Copyright laws which prohibit such actions as, but not limited
to, copying, distributing, modifying, and making derivative works.
Printed in France
We acknowledge the rights of the proprietors of the trademarks mentioned in this manual.
All brand names and software and hardware product names are subject to trademark and/or patent protection.
Quoting of brand and product names is for information purposes only and does not represent trademark misuse.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Bull will not be liable for errors
contained herein, or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the use of this material.
Notice
NOTE:
Read this manual carefully before using the unit. Keep this manual nearby as a handy reference and
refer to the CAUTION and WARNING statements whenever necessary.
VMware is a trademark or a registered trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and other
countires.
ESX Server is a trademark of VMWare, Inc.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows Vista are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States and other countries.
Linux is a trademark or registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other
countries.
Java and JRE (Java 2 Runtime Environment) are registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective owners.
Cautions:
No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Bull SAS.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
This manual was created with the greatest care, but in the event that any technical or editorial errors or
omissions are found, contact your dealer.
Bull shall not be liable for any claims of loss or lost profits caused by the use of this disk array unit,
regardless of mentioned above.
This unit is not intended to be installed in installations or equipment associated with human life, such
as medical equipment, atomic installations or equipment, aviation and space equipment, transportation
installations or equipment or to be installed in and used to control installations or equipment requiring
high reliability. If this unit is used in such installations, equipment, or control systems, Bull shall not
be liable for any accident leading to personal injury or death or any property damage that may occur.
If you transfer (or sell) the disk array unit to a third party, deliver this manual along with it.
Audience:
This manual is intended for technical professionals who are experienced with the following:
iii
iv
About this guide
This guide explains setting up StoreWay Optima1500i, installing Storage Manager, and
ControlCommand for the sample recommended configuration listed below.
Optima1500i Management
server
LAN
*1
IP-SAN Storage Manager
Server
LAN
LAN
Application server
PathManager
Client
ControlCommand
This guide also documents procedures for initial setups of the products based on the sample
recommended configuration in the figure. If your configuration differs to Figure i, read the appropriate
changes into the procedures.
Note. When using old version, please refer to the users guide of corresponding version.
v
Conventions
The following symbols are used throughout this guide.
Display Types
Type Description
Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to
equipment or data.
vi
Note. Shorter terms used throughout the document, but unless otherwise noted, are always referring
to Storage Manager Products and manuals.
The capacity is calculated based on units of 1024 (for example 1 KB = 1024 bytes) unless otherwise
specified.
vii
Safety Precautions
Carefully read and understand these Safety Precautions before using this unit in order to use it safely.
Risks and necessary actions to reduce risks are indicated individually by the following symbols.
Indicates that the plugs of power cords should be removed for safety.
Indicates that fire should not be brought near devices for safety.
Indicates that devices are prohibited from being disassembled for safety.
viii
Notes on Safety
Before using the disk array unit, carefully read and understand these Notes on Safety for safe use of
the unit.
WARNING
Never use the disk array unit in a location where there is flammable gas or combustible
material. Doing so could cause a fire or explosion.
Do not use the disk array unit in a location that is unusually damp or a location where
water is handled. Doing so could cause failure, electric shock, or fire.
Do not perform any disassembly or rebuilding other than that described in this manual.
Doing so could cause failure, electric shock, or fire.
Do not install the disk array unit in a location where there is direct sunlight or near a
heater or other object that generates heat.
Doing so could cause failure, fire, or electric shock.
Install the disk array unit so that vent holes are not blocked.
Blocking the vent holes could cause the temperature inside the unit to rise, leading to
failure or fire.
If abnormalities such as smoking or odors occur, turn off the power to the disk array
unit and remove the power plug from the outlet.
Immediately request inspection and repair from your sales or maintenance service
agent.
When moving the disk array unit, do so after removing power cords and cables.
Moving it while these are connected could cause failure, electric shock, or fire.
ix
WARNING
Do not put heavy objects on the power cords of the disk array unit or extended BBU.
If the covering of a power cord is torn, it could cause a fire or electric shock.
Insert the plug of the power cord of the disk array unit or extended BBU in an outlet
securely.
Provide sufficient slack in the power cord so that excessive force is not placed on the
power cord plug or the power cord.
If the power cord is disconnected during operation, it could cause data loss or failure.
To prevent electric shock, connect the power cords of the disk array unit and extended
BBU to outlets that have ground terminals.
Grounding to an object such as a gas pipe is hazardous and must never be done.
The batteries of the disk array unit could explode if brought near flames or soaked in
water.
When lithium batteries (button batteries) and nickel metal hydride batteries no longer
operate correctly due to their life spans, do not disassemble, exchange, or charge them
yourself, but contact your sales or maintenance service agent.
x
CAUTION
It is recommended that setup and maintenance of the disk array unit be entrusted to
service engineers with specialized knowledge from your maintenance service agent.
For details, contact your sales agent.
Although installation and maintenance of the disk array unit can be done by customers
themselves, they must understand that Bull and its sales agents shall not assume
responsibility for any damage to the disk array unit, its components, or connected
devices or for any outcome occurring during, before, or after operation when customers
do these things themselves.
When installing the disk array unit, follow the documentation in the Disk Array Unit
Installation Guide.
The Disk Array Unit Installation Guide is included in the accompanying CD.
Because the disk array unit is precision equipment, do not expose it to strong vibrations
or shock, regardless of whether the power is on or off.
Do not disconnect a disk drive, cable, or other part while the power is on.
If customers themselves change connections of the disk array unit system once it has
been configured, there is a risk of operation ceasing or data disappearing. To change
connections, it is recommended that you ask your maintenance service agent.
To expand the system, turn off the power of the disk array unit and remove power cords
from outlets.
Not doing so could cause failure or electric shock.
xi
CAUTION
Be sure to perform backup of the data of the disk array unit regularly.
It is recommended that particularly important files be backed up on media such as
magnetic tape.
Reason: The disk array unit, which is available on strictly hard failures, cannot cope
with unexpected vibrations or shocks, power cuts due to electrical outages, or soft
faults. Damage from soft faults can be kept to a minimum by performing backups.
A hard failure is a phenomenon such as a disk drive being damaged or a disk drive
being unable to rotate.
A soft fault is a phenomenon such as a human error or a host malfunctioning.
It is recommended that the latest software and firmware for the disk array unit be used.
The disk array unit could be destroyed if you power it off or it becomes powered off
while updating its firmware. Be sure that it does not become powered off during a
firmware update.
Do not power off the disk array unit or the host unit or reset the host unit if the
ACTIVE/FAULT LED (green or orange) of a disk drive of the disk array unit is
blinking, if the host unit shows that a disk is being accessed, or if it shows that
initialization is in progress.
If a fault occurs in the disk array unit, the SERVICE LED of the disk array unit and the
FAULT LED corresponding to the faulted component illuminate.
When faults occur, contact your sales or maintenance service agent.
If a component of the disk array unit normally is not fully inserted or is loose, or if a
cable normally is not fully inserted or is loose, it could cause failure.
Always connect all power supplies of the disk array unit and pass current through them.
If no current is passed, data is not duplicated and data may be lost. A power supply that
is not connected is judged to be abnormal.
xii
CAUTION
Mount three disk drives in the disk array unit at locations 00, 01, and 02 of the unit. If
these are not mounted, data may be lost.
Do not remove more than one of the drives at locations 00, 01, and 02 of the disk array
unit while the power to the unit is off. Moreover, do not turn off the power if more than
one of the drives at locations 00, 01, and 02 are removed. If you remove drives, data may
be lost.
When adding disk drives or changing the locations at which disk drives are mounted, be
sure to work on one at a time in powering them on. Install the next disk drive after
confirming that the installed disk drive is ready.
When installing a disk drive, lock the ejector after it has been inserted fully. Not inserting
it fully may cause failure.
Do not change the locations at which disk drives are installed if logical disks have been
configured. Data may be lost.
xiii
CAUTION
Cautions concerning batteries
When replacing batteries due to their life span, a request for battery purchase and
maintenance must be made.
Ask your sales or maintenance service agent for details.
As the life span of this equipments battery, it will be short if there is many times of
backup.
The life span of battery is set up just for the condition of unexpected power supply
cutting like a power failure.
For normal use, please cut the power supply according to a regular power supply
cutting procedure. (There is an exception partly. For the details, please refer to 5.2
Notes on Turning Off the AC Power.)
In addition, the life span of this equipments battery shortens with condition of a high
temperature.
The life span is for 5 years with condition of 25 degrees Celsius, but with condition of
plus 10 degrees Celsius the life span becomes about a half of that (2 years and a half).
Performance may deteriorate while charging the battery of the disk array unit.
Reason: Fast writing in which a cache is used is not done unless the battery is fully
charged, since backup time on a power outage cannot be guaranteed.
When disposing of batteries of the disk array unit, do so in accordance with local
government regulations.
For details, contact your local government. The unit is equipped with batteries as follows.
Each controller: Lithium battery (button battery)
Each controller: Nickel metal hydride battery
Each extended BBU: Nickel metal hydride battery
xiv
CAUTION
For the SAS cables used in connections in the disk array unit, use cables and cable
lengths specified by Bull. If cables other than those specified are used, data can be lost.
Check cable specifications and connectors so that there will be no wiring errors.
If the unit were operated with wiring errors, data could be lost. When correcting wiring, it
may be necessary to erase all disk drive data.
When installing, confirm that there is no bending or other damage, dust adhesion, or dirt
on connectors or contacts.
Handle cable connectors carefully so that they are not dropped on a floor and damaged.
Do not place excessive strain on the connector portion or the cable portion of an installed
cable.
Do not deform a cable by stepping on it or putting heavy objects on it.
Treat SAS cables with care and respect. Rough treatment of the cables may cause
deterioration of characteristics or mechanical damage (line disconnection).
(How to treat SAS cables)
1. Make allowance for cable forming.
2. Do not forcibly stretch a cable or otherwise stress it.
3. Ensure a minimum bending radius of 80 mm.
xv
CAUTION
In connecting to the Storage Manager, be sure to connect to a LAN port and not to a MNT
port.
Assign different addresses for the IP address of the CONT#0 LAN and the IP address of
the CONT#1 LAN. This disk array unit does not support several features, including
teaming.
Set Auto Detect for servers, hubs, and other devices connected to the LAN.
Reason: Connecting to a device in full duplex mode could cause abnormal operation.
If settings do not match, it may be impossible to connect intermittently even if
a connection is established temporarily.
To set Speed and Detect settings other than Auto Detect, ask your sales or
maintenance service agent.
Use a shielded straight cable to connect a LAN cable via a hub or a shielded cross cable to
connect it directly.
Do not place excessive strain on the cable portion or connector portion of an installed
LAN cable. Do not deform the cable by stepping on it or putting heavy objects on it.
Constructing a system configuration in which a UPS is used allows the system to operate
stably even if an accidental power interruption or momentary AC power outage occurs.
Consult your sales or maintenance service agent concerning configuring a system in
which a UPS is used.
xvi
Indication on Safety
The warning label is attached to components with possible danger or their vicinity in your disk array
unit to inform the user that a hazardous situation may arise when operating the disk array unit. (Do not
intentionally remove or damage any of the labels.)
If you find any labels totally/partially removed or illegible due to damage, contact your sales
representative.
Disk Array Unit
xvii
AC Power Supply
xviii
Controller
xix
Battery
xx
Disk Enclosure
xxi
Extended Battery Backup Unit Power Supply
xxii
AC Power Cable
xxiii
Related Documentation
In addition to this guide, see the following document for more information:
xxiv
Contents
1. Overview ............................................................................................................... 1
1.1. Features....................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Unit Life Span and Maintenance Period ................................................................................... 2
1.3. Disposing of Equipment ............................................................................................................ 3
2. Install Steps........................................................................................................... 4
2.1. Set up Procedures...................................................................................................................... 4
2.2. Preparation.................................................................................................................................. 5
2.3. Unpacking ................................................................................................................................... 6
2.4. Checking Package Contents ..................................................................................................... 7
2.4.1. Packing Slip ......................................................................................................................... 7
2.5. Appearance and Features.......................................................................................................... 9
2.5.1. Disk Array Unit..................................................................................................................... 9
2.5.2. Disk Enclosure................................................................................................................... 16
2.5.3. Extended BBU.................................................................................................................... 21
2.6. Installation................................................................................................................................. 23
2.6.1. Mounting Disk Array Unit and Disk Enclosure............................................................... 23
2.6.2. Installation of Disk Drives ................................................................................................ 28
2.6.3. Setting AC Operating Mode.............................................................................................. 36
2.6.4. Installing and Removing Front Mask............................................................................... 37
2.6.5. Mounting an Extended BBU on a Rack ........................................................................... 40
2.7. Cable Connections ................................................................................................................... 45
2.7.1. Notes on Cable Connections ........................................................................................... 45
2.7.2. Connection of Disk Enclosure ......................................................................................... 46
2.7.3. SAS Cable Connection and DE and PD Numbers.......................................................... 48
2.7.4. Connection of Disk Array Unit to Management Server ................................................. 50
2.7.5. Connection of Extended BBU and Controllers .............................................................. 52
2.7.6. Connecting Power Cables ................................................................................................ 53
2.8. Turning On Unit Power............................................................................................................. 55
2.8.1. AC Operating Mode ........................................................................................................... 55
2.8.2. Power-On Procedure......................................................................................................... 55
2.8.3. Notes on Turning On the AC Power ................................................................................ 56
3. Software Installation........................................................................................... 57
3.1. Software Installation in a Windows Environment ................................................................. 58
3.1.1. Installation and Startup of Storage Manager Server ..................................................... 58
3.1.2. Installation of Volume List Command ............................................................................. 59
3.1.3. Installation of ControlCommand...................................................................................... 60
3.2. Software Installation in a Linux Environment ....................................................................... 61
3.2.1. Installation and Startup of Storage Manager Server ..................................................... 61
3.2.2. Installation of Volume List Command ............................................................................. 64
3.2.3. Installation of ControlCommand...................................................................................... 65
3.3. Installation of the Storage Manager Client ............................................................................ 67
3.3.1. Configurations Offered by the Storage Manager Client ................................................ 67
3.3.2. Installation of Storage Manager Client............................................................................ 68
3.3.3. Starting the Storage Manager Client ............................................................................... 74
4. Initialization of Disk Array.................................................................................. 76
4.1. Initialization Using Initialization Wizard ................................................................................. 77
4.1.1. Initialization Wizard ........................................................................................................... 77
4.1.2. Resetting After Initialization Wizard Suspension .......................................................... 97
xxv
4.2. Initialization of Application Server........................................................................................ 103
4.2.1. Initialization in a Windows Environment....................................................................... 103
4.2.2. Initialization in a LINUX Environment............................................................................ 119
4.2.3. Initialization in VMware Environment............................................................................ 129
4.3. Configuration using iSCSI Configuration Wizard ............................................................... 145
4.4. Logical Disk Addition and Binding ....................................................................................... 149
4.5. Connection Confirmation from Application Server ............................................................ 152
4.5.1. Connection Confirmation in a Windows Environment ................................................ 152
4.5.2. Connection Confirmation in a Linux Environment ...................................................... 164
4.5.3. Connection Confirmation in a VMware Environment .................................................. 169
5. Power-Off Procedure........................................................................................ 175
5.1. Power-Off Procedure.............................................................................................................. 175
5.2. Notes on Turning Off the AC Power ..................................................................................... 176
5.3. Auto-Shutdown (Auto cache flush) Function ...................................................................... 177
6. Expansion Methods.......................................................................................... 178
6.1. Notes on Expansion ............................................................................................................... 178
6.2. Controller ................................................................................................................................ 179
6.3. Disk Drive ................................................................................................................................ 180
6.4. Disk Enclosure........................................................................................................................ 180
6.5. Extended BBU......................................................................................................................... 181
6.6. Changing DIP Switches ......................................................................................................... 182
6.7. Changing Setting by Storage Manager ................................................................................ 185
6.7.1. Changing Setting by Initialization Wizard..................................................................... 185
6.7.2. Individual Setting by Configuration Setting and Quick Configuration ...................... 190
7. Troubleshooting ............................................................................................... 191
7.1. Before You Call ....................................................................................................................... 191
7.2. Contacts for Questions and Consultation ........................................................................... 191
7.3. Troubleshooting According to Device Conditions.............................................................. 192
7.4. Errors on Software Installation ............................................................................................. 197
7.5. Errors on Using Storage Manager Server or Storage Manager Client.............................. 198
7.6. Troubleshooting in Initialization Wizard/Quick Configuration........................................... 199
7.6.1. Changing Network Settings for Monitoring Disk Arrays from Storage Manager ..... 205
7.7. Troubleshooting of Initial Installation .................................................................................. 212
7.7.1. Failed to set IP address of iSCSI Port from Storage Manager Initialization Wizard. 212
7.7.2. Failed to Recognize Logical Volume of Disk Array Unit from Host ........................... 212
Appendix.A. Notes on Using iSCSI Supported Disk Array Unit........................ 217
Appendix.B. iSCSI Connection............................................................................ 219
Appendix.C. Initialization of Optima 1500i Using Initialization File.................. 221
Appendix.D. iSNS Server Information Output Script......................................... 232
Appendix.E. Obtain Initiator Information from Application Server Registered in
iSNS Server ...................................................................................... 233
Appendix.F. CHAP Authentication ...................................................................... 236
Appendix.G. Technical Specifications ................................................................ 240
Appendix.H. LED Checks..................................................................................... 243
Appendix.I. Software License Agreement .......................................................... 251
xxvi
1.Overview
1.1.Features
The features of this disk array unit are shown below.
- Controllers, caches, power supplies, fans, and other major components are made redundant. *1
- Caches are double-written between controllers so that even if one controller fails, data is
preserved in the cache of another controller.
- Data in a cache is held 24 hours by the battery as a standard.
By adding an optional extended battery backup unit, the backup time can be extended to a
maximum of 72 hours.
- RAID-1, 3, 3DP, 5, 10, 50, 6, and TM are supported.
Even if one disk drive fails, continuous operation is possible and data is not lost.
Note. RAID-1, 5, 6 and TM are supported for SATA disk drives.
- Multiple hot spare disks can be established.
*1 Except for a single controller model.
<Operation management>
- Configuration, status display, and status monitoring can be performed easily using Storage
Manager.
Note. In order to use this disk array unit, you must purchase the program product Storage
BaseProduct separately.
Storage Manager is included in BaseProduct.
1
1.2.Unit Life Span and Maintenance Period
The unit life span and maintenance period after production ends for the disk array unit are as follows.
Parts used in the disk array unit include parts that must be exchanged due to their life spans (such as
cooling fans and battery backup units). Since life spans may be shorter than five years depending on
the environment in which the disk array unit is used, it is recommended that parts be exchanged
regularly. Contact your maintenance service agent regarding exchanges and life spans.
- Unit life span: 5 years
- Maintenance period: 5 years after production ends
Caution: If you continue to use the unit past the unit life span, be sure to perform overhaul (for a fee)
in addition to contracted hardware maintenance. Overhaul can be done only once.
Note that repair may not be possible in the cases below. Moreover, a fee may be charged even if within
the warranty period.
- Stained goods, dropped goods, goods damaged by mishandling
- Goods damaged by mishandling in storage or shipping
- Items touched by the user
- Items whose life spans are over
- Goods damaged by reason of earthquake, lightning, fire, or other disaster, and goods damaged due
to an accident or other external cause
Caution: As backup frequency increases, the battery life span of this unit becomes shorter. This life
span is calculated considering only accidental power disconnection such as power outage.
Be sure to turn of the power according to the proper power-off procedure.
The battery life span of this unit also becomes shorter when it is used at high temperatures.
The life span is about five years when the unit is used under conditions in which the
ambient temperature is 25C (77F), but will be reduced to approximately half (about two
years and six months) when the ambient temperature rises by 10C (18F).
2
1.3.Disposing of Equipment
Lithium batteries and nickel metal hydride batteries are used in the disk array unit.
Batteries are implemented as follows.
Each controller: Lithium battery (Button battery)
Each controller: Nickel metal hydride battery
Extended BBU: Nickel metal hydride battery
Consult the sales agent from whom you purchase them or your maintenance service agent concerning
disposal of the unit (including battery disposal (and exchange)).
3
2.Install Steps
2.1.Set up Procedures
Checking package contents Refer to 2.4 Checking Package Contents for details.
Turning ON Unit Power Refer to 2.8 Turning On Unit Power for details.
Finish
4
2.2.Preparation
For this setup task, the following supplies and tools are required. Since preparation is required at the
application server connecting StoreWay Optima, also perform that in advance.
5
2.3.Unpacking
This is the task of unpacking a delivered disk array unit and removing the materials used to protect the
unit for transportation.
- In order to prevent condensation, unpack them after acclimating the disk array unit to the ambient
temperature sufficiently (approximately nine hours).
- In unpacking, take the disk array unit itself and the accessories out of the carton in such a way that
they are not exposed to excessive shocks.
- The disk array unit is extremely heavy. If only one or two persons lift it when taking it out of the
carton, they may hurt their backs.
- At least three people should take the disk array unit out of the carton by supporting the bottom of
the unit and not holding on to projections such as power supplies and controllers.
- The carton is designed to transport precision equipment. Do not discard the carton because it will
be needed when returning the unit to the factory for repair.
6
2.4.Checking Package Contents
Remove the contents, making sure you have everything listed below. If anything is missing, contact
your sales representative
For the necessary program product, such as ControlCommand and MultiPath, refer to the list of
included items which is attached to each product.
2.4.1.Packing Slip
< Disk Array >
StoreWay Optima1500i
7
< Extended Battery Backup Unit > (Optional parts)
Note. Extended battery backup unit is not an accessory of the disk array unit itself. When purchasing
this as an optional part, it will be packed separately.
8
2.5.Appearance and Features
2.5.1.Disk Array Unit
This section describes the names and functions of each portion of the disk array unit.
2.5.1.1.Front View
2. SERVICE LED 1. POWER LED
4. ACTIVE/FAULT LED
Figure 2.2 Front View of the Disk Array Unit Without Front Mask
9
2. SERVICE LED (orange)
The SERVICE LED illuminates to indicate that the entire unit containing the disk enclosure
requires maintenance.
The LED blinks to indicate that the power-on sequence is in progress.
The LED turns off to indicate that the power-on or power-off sequence is completed.
00 01 02 03
04 05 06 07
08 09 0A 0B
10
<Status display>
2.5.1.3.Rear View
11
2.5.1.4.Power Supply
1. Receptacle 5. Ejector
12
2.5.1.5.Controller
12. BBU FAULT LED
7. iHP connector
11. Ejector
11. Ejector
13. MC Slot.
1. Power button
10. Modem connector
12.
9. Extended
BBU connector 8. SAS connector 6. BACKUP LED 2. MNT connector
4. READY LED
Item 12 in the above figure is not used. Do not remove black caps.
1. Power button
The power button is used to turn the power on or off.
2. MNT connector
The MNT connector is used to connect the controller to a maintenance PC. (This is not used.)
3. LAN connector
The LAN connector is used to connect the controller to Storage Manager or a LAN for SNMP.
There is a LINK LED (left) and an ACTIVE LED (right) on the connector.
- LINK LED (LNK) (green)
The LINK LED indicates that a LAN is physically connected.
Depending on the type of hub, it may not illuminate or it may blink.
- ACTIVE LED (orange)
The ACTIVE LED illuminates during a TCP protocol connection from a host.
It illuminates if monitoring is being done by Storage Manager.
13
4. READY LED (green)
The READY LED illuminates during the power-on sequence.
The READY LED blinks during normal operation.
Rapid blinking indicates that power was disrupted.
5. FAULT LED (orange)
The FAULT LED illuminates to indicate that a fault occurred in the controller.
iHP1 iHP0
14
8. SAS connectors
The SAS connectors are for connecting the disk array unit to disk enclosures.
There are two connectors per controller.
There is a FAULT LED (left) and LINK LED (right) below each connector.
DP1 DP0
15
2.5.2.Disk Enclosure
This section describes the names and functions of each portion of the disk enclosure (DE).
2.5.2.1.Front View
Note. Refer to 2.6.4 Installing and Removing Front Mask for a description of how to remove the
front mask.
4. ACTIVE/FAULT LED
Figure 2.7 Front View of the Disk Enclosure Without Front Mask
16
Condition POWER LED SERVICE LED Description
ON OFF Normal operation
Operating Requesting maintenance or processing
ON ON a maintenance task (such as system
recovery)
Power-off OFF OFF Powered off
requires maintenance.
The LED blinks to indicate that the power-on or power-off sequence is in progress.
The LED is off to indicate that the power-on or power-off sequence is completed.
Table 2.4 ON/OFF Status of POWER and SERVICE LED of Disk Enclosure
x0 x1 x2 x3
x4 x5 x6 x7
x8 x9 xA xB
The symbol x in the table indicates the disk enclosure number (x: 1 to F (hexadecimal)).
4. ACTIVE/FAULT LED (green/orange)
A single ACTIVE/FAULT LED is installed for each disk drive/dummy carrier.
The LEDs indicate the states of the respective disk drives.
<Status display>
17
2.5.2.3.Rear View
1. Power supply (PS1) 4. Power supply (PS0)
2.5.2.4.Power Supply
1. Receptacle 5. Ejector
18
4. FAN FAULT LED (orange)
The FAN FAULT LED illuminates to indicate that the fan is faulted.
5. Ejector
The ejector is used in installing or removing the power supply.
6. Power cable clamp
The power cable clamp is a mechanism for preventing the power cable from being disconnected
unintentionally.
2.5.2.5.Adapter
1. READY LED
The READY LED illuminates to indicate normal operation.
19
2. FAULT LED
The FAULT LED illuminates to indicate that an error occurred in the adapter.
3. SAS connector
The SAS connector is for connecting the adapter to a disk array device or disk enclosure.
There are two ports per adapter.
Fault LED (left) and LINK LED (right) on Adapter REV.Axx/Bxx are located under the SAS
connector.
Fault LED (left) and LINK LED (right) on Adapter REV.Cxx are located next to the SAS
connector.
- LINK LED (LNK) (green)
The LINK LED illuminates to indicate link-up.
The LED is off to indicate link-down.
- FAULT LED (FLT) (orange)
Lighting or blinking indicates that an abnormality was detected.
< Locations and names of SAS connectors >
DP-OUT DP-IN
- DP-IN (Connector on right): Connection to controller or adapter on side near controller.
- DP-OUT (Connector on left): Connection to adapter of next connection stage.
4. PS FAULT CLEAR
The switch can be used to clear the fault status of the corresponding power supply.
5. Ejectors
The ejectors are used to install or remove the adapter.
20
2.5.3.Extended BBU
This section describes the names and functions of each portion of the extended BBU.
2.5.3.1.Front View
2.5.3.2.Rear View
1. Receptacle
2. AC switch
4. CHARGE LED
21
5. BBU FAULT LED
ON: 1) Indicates that a fault has occurred in the extended BBU.
2) The BBU FAULT LED also illuminates when the BBU cable described in 6. is
not connected normally to the body of the DAC unit.
Blinking: The BBU FAULT LED blinks when the battery exchange period is up. (Please
exchange the BBU within the prescribed interval.)
6. BBU OUT connector
The BBU OUT connector is the output connector of the BBU. Connect the accompanying BBU
cable between the BBU-IN pin on the DAC unit and this terminal.
22
2.6.Installation
2.6.1.Mounting Disk Array Unit and Disk Enclosure
This section describes how to mount the disk array unit and disk enclosure on a rack.
How to attach the rack mount kit that is shipped with the disk array unit to a rack is described below.
- Rail (L)
- Rail (R)
- M5 screw (12)
- Cable clamp (4)
- Releasable tie(5)
Inner
Front
Rail (R)
23
1. Check the rail (L).
The rear is the side that has an inner rail. Rear
The rail (L) is the rail whose cross section Rail (L)
when viewed from the front forms the letter L.
Install this rail on the leftmost when viewed
from the front of the rack.
Front
24
3. Connect the bottom of the rail to a 1U delimiting mark on the front support of the rack and insert
the two rail projections.
Racks may be square-holed racks or round-holed racks and their respective rail projections differ.
Affix the rail by inserting M5 screws in the two center screw holes in the front support of the rack.
25
4. Draw the inner rail to the rear support of the rack and insert the two projections.
26
6. Also install rail (R) on the rightmost of the rack by the same procedure.
Installation of the rack mount kit is complete.
- At least three people should perform the tasks of mounting a unit in a rack.
- Because the units are heavy, watch out for pinched fingers or other injuries.
- Do not drop a unit.
M5 Screw
27
2.6.2.Installation of Disk Drives
1. Remove the front mask if installed.
2. Remove the dummy carrier from where the additional disk drive will be installed.
3. Install the disk drive. (See the next page for details.)
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each additional disk drive.
System disks
28
<Dummy Carrier removing procedure>
Please do not insert the finger up to the interior of the hook hole at the time of taking
out the dummy carrier.
Please insert your forefinger slightly on the Hook of the Dummy Carrier, and draw it out in an arrow
direction.
Hook
Dummy Carrier
29
- Disk drives come in 2 types. SAS drives and SATA drives.
Type of the disk drive is printed on the front label.
30
2. Hold the top and bottom of the label part and support the CARRIER with another hand. Insert the
CARRIER slowly until the mounting screws are out of sight.
CARRIER
Label
Screw
Disk drive
31
3. Open the eject lever of the CARRIER.
Hold the eject lever and slowly insert the CARRIER until it stops.
CARRIER
Eject lever
32
4. Push the eject lever.
The eject lever will be locked.
The disk modules Active light illuminates to indicate the spin up sequence.
33
< Disk drive removal procedure >
1. Pull the eject lever toward while pushing the blue part of the eject lever.
Please wait for 30 seconds until the rotation of the HDD stops.
Eject lever
2. Hold the eject lever and slowly pull out the HDD until mounting screws on the HDD appear. As
soon as the mounting screws on the HDD appear, stop pulling the CARRIER.
Screw
Hard disk
34
3. Hold the top and bottom of label part in one hand and support the HDD from the bottom side with
the other hand. Pull out the CARRIER slowly.
CARRIER
Label
35
2.6.3.Setting AC Operating Mode
This disk array unit is equipped with an AC operating mode. When AC operation mode is enabled, the
disk array powers on when the AC power is turned on.
The AC operating mode is enabled when the unit is shipped. It can be disabled by changing DIP
switch settings in the controller of the disk array unit. When the AC operating mode is disabled, power
is controlled by the power button of the disk array unit.
<How to change mode>
36
2.6.4.Installing and Removing Front Mask
<State of mask key>
- The figure below shows the key unlocked when the key is in a horizontal state.
- The figure below shows the key locked when the key is in a vertical state.
37
<Front mask installation procedure>
1. To install the mask, first unlock it by turning the key to the horizontal position.
2. Connect the mask to the top and bottom, left and right of the unit and push it straight in until it
clicks.
Note. If it clicks, it has been installed accurately.
3. After installing the mask, lock it by turning the key counterclockwise and mask installation is
complete.
38
<Front mask removal procedure>
39
2.6.5.Mounting an Extended BBU on a Rack
Extended battery
backup unit
Enclosure
Cage nut (6)
Rear rail
Mounting screw (6) (common to left and right)
40
1. For safety, remove the extended BBU from the chassis.
Loosen the set screws (2 per extended BBU) of the extended BBU and pull out and remove the
extended BBU.
Extended BBU
Set screws
(2 locations)
Cage nut
2. Install cage nuts in the rack support.
Determine the position for installing cage nuts
by looking at 1U delimiting marks on the rack.
The figure to the right shows the position in Front cage
which to install a cage nut in the support on the nut installation
front left side of the rack. position
Install cage nuts on the left and right sides by
inserting a nut in the center hole between 1U
1U delimiting
delimiting marks and catching the sheet metal
marks
in the hole.
41
3. Rack mounting chassis and rear rails
Work in order of the numbers in the figure
below.
(c)
Rack rear
(d)
(c)
(b)
Rack front
(b) (a)
(a) Slowly insert the enclosure from the front of the rack.
(b) Affix the enclosure to the attached cage nuts on the left and right using two mounting screws.
42
(c) From the rear of the rack, insert a rear rail in the gutters along the side of the enclosure and slide it
forward
Rear rail
Gutter
(d) Affix the rear rail to the rack using two mounting screws.
Also affix a rear rail on the right side of the enclosure by the same method.
Cage nut
43
5. Installation and removal of front mask
To install the front mask, push in the springs on back of the front mask to the edges of the
enclosure cutouts.
To remove the front mask, press the top and bottom or left and right sides of the front mask and
pull it toward you.
Front mask
Extended BBU
Fix screw
(2 screws)
44
2.7.Cable Connections
2.7.1.Notes on Cable Connections
Check following for each cable connection of the disk array unit.
Paste a cable label bundled with disk array unit and disk enclosure on each cable for
prevention of miss connection.
45
2.7.2.Connection of Disk Enclosure
When connecting a disk enclosure, connect DP-IN on the disk enclosure to DP0 or DP1 on the disk
array unit. To connect more than one disk enclosure, connect DP-IN on the next disk enclosure to
DP-OUT on a previously connected disk enclosure.
DP-IN
Disk enclosure
Disk enclosure
DP-IN
Disk array
DP0
DP-OUT
- Insert the SAS cable in each connector surely (till a click is heard).
- SAS cables are also used for power control of the Disk Enclosure.
- If both SAS cables are pulled out, the power supply of the Disk Enclosure is not
turned on.
46
SAS Cable
Connector
Diamond Circle
DP0/DP1 DP-IN
DP-OUT
- SAS cable has ditch to prevent the wrong insertion in the connector part.
- Choose the connector to suit the destination port.
47
2.7.3.SAS Cable Connection and DE and PD Numbers
StoreWay Optima1500i
A maximum of eleven DE can be connected.
DE 0D DE 05
PD D0 to PD 50 to 5B
DB
DE 0C DE 04
PD C0 to CB PD 40 to 4B
DE 0B DE 03
PD B0 to BB PD 30 to 3B
DE 0A DE 02
PD A0 to AB PD 20 to 2B
DE 09 DE 01
PD 90 to 9B PD 10 to 1B
DE 08 DAC
PD 80 to 8B PD 00 to 0B
48
Recommendation: Configuration in order of the numbers below is recommended.
Example: In a configuration with three DE, connect DE in the order (1)(DE 08), (2)(DE 01), (3)(DE
09).
The order of DE configuration is shown below.
DE 0D DE 05
PD D0 to DB
11. 10. PD 50 to 5B
DE 0C 8. DE 04
PD C0 to CB
9. PD 40 to 4B
DE 0B DE 03
PD B0 to BB
7. 6. PD 30 to 3B
DE 0A DE 02
PD A0 to AB
5. 4. PD 20 to 2B
DE 09 2. DE 01
PD 90 to 9B
3. PD 10 to 1B
DE 08 DAC
PD 80 to 8B
1. PD 00 to 0B
49
2.7.4.Connection of Disk Array Unit to Management Server
Connect each servers and clients to the disk array unit via LAN connections. The disk array unit,
management server, and client must be connected in order to perform initial setup and monitoring of
StoreWay Optima.
Configuration change and fault occurrence of the disk array unit can be monitored through LAN by
using management software Storage Manager. Storage Manager is required for using StoreWay
Optima.
Connect separately purchased LAN cables to the LAN ports (LAN connectors) for Storage Manager
on the controllers.
LAN
Application *1 *1
server Storage Manager Storage Manager
server client
StoreWay Optima1500i
Management server Client
50
Although the Storage Manager server can be connected to CONT0 or CONT1, connect it on the
CONT0 side if only connecting one.
Recommendation:
Set IP addresses for the CONT0 and CONT1 LAN ports for Storage Manager individually to make
them redundant and use them via Ether-HUB.
LAN port for
Storage Manager
(LAN connector)
When using initialization wizard from Storage Manager to perform disk array initial
settings, disk array unit, management server, and client must be connected with LAN
cables.
51
2.7.5.Connection of Extended BBU and Controllers
Connect an extended BBU to the disk array unit using the BBU cable shipped with the unit.
1. Mount the extended BBU directly below the disk array unit.
Extended BBU
BBU Cable
2. Connect BBU IN of the controller to BBU OUT of the extended BBU using BBU cable.
52
2.7.6.Connecting Power Cables
WARNING
- Do not put too many loads on a single outlet. Failure to follow this warning may
cause fire to occur.
- Do not insert the plug of a power cord into an outlet with wet hands. Failure to
follow this warning may cause electric shock to occur.
- Do not put heavy objects on power cords. The coverings of power cords may be
damaged and cause fire or electric shock to occur.
- Since the AC operating mode is functioning in the shipped state, connect the AC
cable of the disk array unit last.
- The disk array unit and disk array enclosures have dual power supply
configurations so that they do not halt even if one power supply breaks down.
When using this disk array unit, connect two power cables to the disk array unit
and each disk enclosure.
1. Before turning on the power, push mounted disk drives to make sure that they are not loosened.
2. Connection of disk enclosure power cables.
Be sure to connect power supply PS0 and power supply PS1.
Check power connections of all installed disk enclosures.
3. Connection of extended BBU power cables.
Turn off the AC switches of extended BBU.
Connect the power cables of extended BBU.
Turn on the AC switches of extended BBU.
Be sure to connect extended BBU BBU0 and extended BBU BBU1.
4. Connection of disk array unit power cables.
Connect the power cables of the disk array unit.
Since the AC operating mode is functioning in the shipped state, it will be powered on when you
connect the power cable if electricity is being supplied.
5. Supply power after step 4, if power is not supplied.
- Until the RDY LEDs blink, do not perform any operations using Storage Manager.
- If one or more disk enclosures are connected to the disk array unit, always turn on
the AC power of the disk enclosures before turning on the power of the disk array
unit.
53
<Connection procedure>
Figure 2.54 Rear Side of Disk Array Unit and Extended BBU
1. Spread the AC cable clamp, connect the power cable, and loosely lock the clamp.
2. Move the clamp in the direction of the arrows and fix the clamp securely at a point close to the
base of the plug.
AC cable
Put-on
Spread
Clamp
54
2.8.Turning On Unit Power
2.8.1.AC Operating Mode
This disk array unit is equipped with an AC operating mode. When AC operation mode is enabled, the
disk array powers on when the AC power is turned on.
The AC operating mode is enabled when the unit is shipped. When the AC operating mode is disabled,
power supply will be controlled by the power button of the disk array unit.
Change AC operating mode by changing the DIP switch. Refer to 6.6 Changing DIP Switches.
Note. When using 2 controller model, make the AC operating of the both controllers the same.
2.8.2.Power-On Procedure
1. Supply power to the expanded BBU and the disk array unit. Turn on the expanded BBU first or
turn on them simultaneously.
AC power of disk enclosure part will turn on sequentially, corresponding with the disk array
unit.
2. When AC operating mode is disabled, push the power button on the rear side of the disk array for
about one second. Push until the fan on the power supply part rotates. Go to step 3.
FAN FAN
Note. If the unit is 2 controller model, push power button of either CONT 0 or CONT1.
It is unnecessary to push both buttons.
AC power of disk enclosure part will turn on sequentially, corresponding with the disk array
unit.
55
3. Wait until the POWER LED (green) on the front side turns on and SERVICE LED (orange) LED
turns off.
Note. After turning the power on, SERVICE LED (orange) blinks while initializing and performing a
self-test.
If SERVICE LED (orange) doesnt turn off or POWER LED (green) doesnt illuminate after
ten minutes, there is a possibility of failure.
Refer to Chapter 7 Troubleshooting.
When using snapshot function or data replication function, initializing time and self-test times
will differ from referred to above.
Note. Turn on the application server after the disk array unit starts normally.
It takes up to 8 hours from the battery being discharged until it is fully charged.
When it is not fully charged, fast writing that uses the cache (Cache Fast Write) is not done, which
lowers performance.
Since the cache cannot be retained at power-off, data is written to the disk without using the cache.
The retention time of a battery that is not fully charged cannot be guaranteed.
With the snapshot function, the management information for an update difference will be copied
from a disk drive to the cache memory when the disk array device starts.
Therefore, for starting disk array, it delays about 10seconds per 1TB of update difference data.
56
3.Software Installation
This chapter explains the installation of Storage Manager and ControlCommand software.
Since Storage Manager consists of Storage Manager server and Storage Manager client, both of them
must be installed. Moreover, installation tasks are also necessary for an application server that
connects StoreWay Optima.
Software installation is performed by the procedure below.
Perform software installation using the sample recommended configuration below as a reference.
StoreWay Optima1500i
Management
server
LAN
Storage Manager
Client
57
* When using a Windows environment, the Storage Manager client can also be used on a management
server.
Refer to 3.1 Software Installation in a Windows Environment and 3.3 Installation of the Storage
Manager Client if using a Windows environment.
Refer to 3.2 Software Installation in a Linux Environment and 3.3 Installation of the Storage
Manager Client if using a Linux environment.
58
After installing Storage Manager server, the system must be restarted in order to start
Storage Manager server.
When performing installation from Setup for the server of managing StoreWay Optima
of easy installation, all of the Storage Manager server, the iSM volume list command, and
JRE that is necessary for using Storage Manager client (Web GUI) are installed in
Storage Manager Setup.
59
3.1.3.Installation of ControlCommand
If any of the software below has already been installed, uninstall all of them before you
install ControlCommand.
If ReplicationControl/ConsistencyOption has been installed, you must uninstall
ReplicationControl/ConsistencyOption before you uninstall ReplicationControl.
ReplicationControl
ReplicationControl/ConsistencyOption
SnapControl
Storage Manager volume list command *
ControlCommandSet or ControlCommand
* If the Storage Manager volume list command that is installed is Ver5.1 or later and
coincides exactly with the version of ControlCommand, you can install
ControlCommand by overwriting with the Storage Manager volume list command
installed.
The version of the software that you install must support the disk arrays that are
connected to the server.
60
3.2.Software Installation in a Linux Environment
Install the Storage Manager server software on the management server, and the volume list command
or ControlCommand on the application server.
(1) Installation
Install the Storage Manager server by following the procedure below.
Refer to the Storage Manager Installation Guide accompanying BaseProduct for details. You will
also find the manual on the Storage Manager CD.
61
(2) Startup of Storage Manager server
In order to start the Storage Manager server, environment setting is needed.
The Storage Manager server is supplied with a sample environment definition file
(/etc/iSMsvr/iSMsvr.conf). A sample file for the minimum possible environment setting for the D
series (iSMsvr.easy-D.sample) is shown in the references here. Refer to the Storage Manager
Installation Guide attached to the BaseProduct for other sample files. Explanations of each
parameter are also given in comments in the sample files.
(b) Edit the copied iSMsvr.conf and make the following settings.
Remove the commenting out (#) of the line above and input the login2 user name and
password. The password value can be encrypted.
3. Setting of Web browser destination port number
Set the port number to use when connecting from a Web browser.
Normally, this need not be changed.
# web_port_no = 8070
If the default port number above conflicts with another application, remove the commenting
out (#) of the above line and change the port number.
62
4. Setting of operation log file
Set the directory in which to store the operation log file.
Normally, this need not be changed.
# file_directory = /opt/iSMsvr/etc/log/
To change the directory storing the operation log from the above default value, remove the
commenting out (#) of the above line and change the path.
#iSMsvr check
Verifying syntax(/etc/iSMsvr/iSMsvr.conf)...success
Verifying disk free space(/opt/iSMsvr/etc/log/)...success
iSM01419:Unencrypted object was found. You can make password m
encrypted by executing with -p option.
The iSMsvr check command checks in advance for syntax errors in the environment definition
file and for insufficient disk capacity where the Storage Manager server operation log is stored. If
there is not sufficient free capacity, change the directory for storing the operation log (default
value: /opt/iSMsvr/etc/log). Message number iSM01419 indicates that the user password was not
encrypted (which has no effect on Storage Manager server operation). Specify the -p option to
encrypt the user password value specified.
#iSMsvr check -p
Verifying syntax(/etc/iSMsvr/iSMsvr.conf)...success
Verifying disk free space(/opt/iSMsvr/etc/log/)...success
Encrypting passwordsuccess
#iSMsvr start
Enter the start command (iSMsvr start) or restart the system to start the Storage Manager server.
63
3.2.2.Installation of Volume List Command
rpm -q iSMrpl
rpm -q iSMrcd
rpm -q iSMsc
rpm -q iSMvol
rpm -q iSMccs
64
3.2.3.Installation of ControlCommand
Install ControlCommand by using the Linux rpm command and following the procedure below.
Refer to the ControlCommand on Linux Installation Guide for details. You will also find the manual
on ControlCommand on Linux CD.
By installing ControlCommand, the functions below become available.
ReplicationControl
ReplicationControl/ConsistencyOption
SnapControl
ProtectControl
PowerControl
Storage Manager volume list command (iSMvollist)
rpm -q iSMrpl
rpm -q iSMrcd
rpm -q iSMsc
rpm -q iSMvol
rpm -q iSMccs
65
(f) Installation is complete when the message below is output.
Installation completed.
If any of the software below has already been installed, uninstall all of it before you
install ControlCommand.
If ReplicationControl/ConsistencyOption has been installed, you must uninstall
ReplicationControl/ConsistencyOption before you uninstall ReplicationControl.
ReplicationControl
ReplicationControl/ConsistencyOption
SnapControl
Storage Manager volume list command
ControlCommandSet or ControlCommand
The version of the software that you install must support disk arrays that are connected
to the server.
66
3.3.Installation of the Storage Manager Client
3.3.1.Configurations Offered by the Storage Manager Client
The Storage Manager client, which runs on a PC connected by a LAN to a management server, offers
users monitoring and operating procedures through graphical user interfaces (GUI). The Storage
Manager client offers the following two types of GUI.
- Web-based GUI
- Windows-based GUI
This manual documents installation methods for the Web-based GUI.
If it is necessary to distinguish them specifically in the text, the term Storage Manager client (Web
GUI) is used to indicate just the former and the term Storage Manager client (Win GUI) is used to
indicate just the latter.
The Storage Manager client runs only in a Windows environment.
For details, refer to the Storage Manager Installation Guide accompanying BaseProduct.
At initial installation, use the JRE that is stored on the Storage Manager CD.
Supported JREs may include versions for which security vulnerabilities have been
reported. Therefore, it is recommended that the latest version among these JREs be
used after installation.
Refer to the pages below for details about security vulnerabilities.
- US-CERT (http://www.us-cert.gov)
- SunSolve Online (http://sunsolve.sun.com/show.do?target=home)
67
3.3.2.Installation of Storage Manager Client
This section describes the use of Storage Manager client (Web GUI).
Storage Manager client (Web GUI) connects to Storage Manager server by starting a Web browser.
Use Storage Manager client (Web GUI) when using a D series. Moreover, in order to use Storage
Manager client (Web GUI), JRE must be installed in advance.
For details, refer to the Storage Manager Installation Guide accompanying BaseProduct.
You will also find the manual on the Storage Manager CD.
Perform the following setup in advance for the Web browser to be used with the Storage Manager
client (Web GUI).
68
(c) Input the URL of the Storage Manager server to connect (for example: http://IP address (host
name) of Storage Manager server to connect) in [Add this Web site to the zone:] and click the
[Add] button.
* Uncheck [Require server verification (https:) for all sites in this zone].
69
(2) Set the security level of [Trusted Sites].
Set this as follows.
(a) From [Control Panel], select [Internet Options] and then select the [Security] tab.
(b) Select [Trusted sites] and click the [Custom Level] button.
70
(c) Under [ActiveX controls and plug-ins], set [Run ActiveX controls and plug-ins] to [Enable].
71
1. If the Storage Manager server is connected without making trusted sites settings
and security level settings for the Web browser, the message below may be
displayed and the connection fail.
Change the settings by following the above procedure and connect again.
When using the Storage Manager client (Web GUI), set it up to allow ActiveX
controls and plug-ins to run in the Web browser.
This can be set in the [Security] tab of the screen displayed by selecting [Internet
Options] from [Control Panel].
4. If use via a proxy server has been specified in setup of the Web browser being
used, connection may fail. In that case, specify a proxy exception in Web
browser setup to make connection to the Storage Manager server not be via the
proxy server.
Note that no change is needed if using the Storage Manager client (Web GUI) on
the same computer as the Storage Manager server.
Make changes by the following procedure.
(1) From [Control Panel], select [Internet Options] and display the local area
network settings screen by clicking on [LAN settings] in the [Connections]
tab.
(2) If [Use a proxy server for your LAN] is not checked, you need not perform
the following. If it is checked, display the proxy settings screen by clicking
on [Advanced].
(3) Add the host name or IP address of the server to connect to [Do not use
proxy for addresses beginning with:].
(4) Check JRE proxy settings by the following procedure.
- JRE 1.4.2
From [Control Panel], select [Java Plug-in] and the [Proxies] tab and look
at whether [Use browser settings] is checked. If it is not checked, add the
host name or IP address of the server to connect to [No Proxy Host].
72
- JRE 6 and 5.0
From [Control Panel], select [Java] and [Network Settings] and look at
whether [Use browser settings] is checked. If it is not checked, select
[Advanced] and add the host name or IP address of the server to connect
to [Exceptions].
(5) Exit all Web browsers under use, and restart it.
5. If you newly installed the Storage Manager client (Win GUI) by downloading the
installer from the Storage Manager client (Web GUI), a shortcut to start the
Storage Manager client is not created in the start menu or on the desktop.
For an overwritten installation or if the Storage Manager client (Win GUI) was
installed previously on the same PC, a shortcut to start the Storage Manager
client is created in the start menu and on the desktop, but since it is not needed in
order to use the Storage Manager client (Web GUI), it may be deleted.
7. The Storage Manager client (Web GUI) can be operated only by a user having
administrator privileges.
8. When connecting to Storage Manager server, sometimes nothing is displayed in
the Web browsers window and only Page displayed is shown in the status bar
in the lower part of the window.
If this is so, the following are possible causes.
- JRE has not been installed
Check whether JRE has been installed on the machine in question and if
not, install it according to the procedure in the Storage Manager
Installation Guide accompanying BaseProduct.
- Web browser security settings have not been made
Make Web browser security settings according to the procedure in 3.3.2
Installation of Storage Manager Client.
- The network load is high
Storage Manager client (Web GUI) downloads files that it needs to
operate from Storage Manager server at startup and it sometimes takes
time to download these depending on network conditions. When this
occurs, wait awhile (up to several minutes) until downloading finishes.
73
3.3.3.Starting the Storage Manager Client
Input the name and port number of the host on which the Storage Manager server to connect is running
in the Web browser URL field to start the client.
Example: http://hostname:8070
If connection to the Storage Manager server succeeded, a login screen is displayed.
74
Clicking the [Options>>] button extends the login screen as shown in Figure 3.8 and makes it possible
to change the settings for operations following login.
Refer to the Storage Manager Users Manual for details.
When you click the [OK] button, the main window starts up.
75
4.Initialization of Disk Array
Initialization of a disk array is performed by the procedure below.
76
4.1.Initialization Using Initialization Wizard
4.1.1.Initialization Wizard
1. Overview
The Storage Manager initialization wizard can be used when installing a new disk array.
The setup offered by the initialization wizard is as follows.
Network parameters Set the network address for monitoring the disk array from Storage
setting Manager.
Refer to 2. Setting (e) Network parameters setting.
77
If the initialization wizard is cancelled during operation, refer to 4.1.2 Resetting After
Initialization Wizard Suspension and 6.7 Changing Setting by Storage Manager to
change initial settings.
To execute the initialization wizard, the disk array, management server, and client must
be connected by a LAN.
Pay attention to the following in connecting a disk array for which a network is not set.
- IP address of the disk array is set to 0.0.0.0 as a default value.
- A disk array must be connected to the same net work as the management server (do
not go across a router).
- In disk array retrieval, which uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), port number
2730 is used. If a firewall has been installed, set it so that packets used for
retrieval can pass the management server and disk array network.
Following figure is an example of the disk array unit connection.
After setting (locating) the disk array unit in the same network as the management server (do not go
across a router), set IP address that is on the same segment with the management server to the disk
array unit. Refer to the following example.
Storage Manager
Server
Management server
IP Address
Subnet
Router
IP Address:NULL IP Address:NULL
Subnet:NULL Subnet:NULL
78
*1: IP address that is on the same segment as the management server
*2: When running the disk array unit on the separate segment as the management server, refer to the
example above and set the IP address before moving the disk array unit. At this time, make sure to
set the gateway address.
2. Setting
Select [File] [Initialization Wizard] from the menu bar and start the initialization wizard.
After the initialization wizard starts, make settings by following the screens.
79
(a) Start screen
The start screen of the initialization wizard is displayed.
Check what is displayed in the screen and begin retrieval of the subject disk array by clicking the
[Next] button.
80
(b) Selection of disk array
Selection of disk array specifies the disk array to be initialized.
The disk arrays that are found by retrieval are displayed in a list.
For the disk array that will be initialized for the first time, [Initialization] displays [not
initialized].
Select the disk array to set up from the list and click the [Next] button.
81
If Optima1500i is already installed and is being monitored from Storage Manager, [suspended] or
[finished] is displayed.
(*) Being subject to Storage Monitor monitoring means that the subject disk array is displayed in the
main screen of Storage Manager client.
The initialization wizard performs initialization for the one unit that is selected. If
multiple units are displayed, start the initialization wizard again to perform
initialization for another disk array.
82
(c) Confirmation of disk array connection state
Confirm the disk array connections.
The Confirm cabling screen is displayed. The displayed connection image shows the maximum
configuration. Confirm that the connection lines are correct.
Check its contents and click the [Next] button.
In this screen, the [Back] button cannot be used to return to the previous screen.
If you wish to change the subject disk array, click the [Cancel] button and start the
initialization wizard again.
83
(d) Selection of setting method
Select the setting method (initialization method).
For a disk array being initialized for the first time, specify [Use this wizard (standard)] and click the
[Next] button.
Refer to Appendix C Initialization of StoreWay Optima Using Initialization File concerning [Use
an initialization file].
84
(e) Network parameters setting
Set network addresses so that the disk array can be monitored from Storage Manager.
Set a network address for monitoring on each controller of the disk array and also register that
address in Storage Manager server environment setting.
First, confirm that the management server and controller are connected by a LAN. Next, specify an
IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address for each controller.
For the IP address of a controller, specify a valid value that can communicate with the network
address of the management server, excluding 10.1.0.0 through 10.1.0.255 or 0.0.0.0. If not
specifying a gateway address, input 0.0.0.0.
85
After specifying the network parameters, click the [Next] button. This displays the confirmation
dialog.
Click the [Execute] button to set the specified value to the disk array.
Click the [Cancel] button when returning to the Network parameters setting screen.
IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address can be copied by selecting them by dragging.
If an IP address, subnet mask, or gateway address has not been set correctly,
network setting will be failed and monitoring by Storage Manager becomes
impossible.
If error message [05068] Failed to set network parameter. is displayed, refer to the
Help.
86
(f) Setting of host connection port
Set the iSCSI port of the disk array and iSNS (Internet Storage Name Service) server.
87
Figure 4.10 Set host connection port parameters Edit Screen
Refer to descriptions and modify settings. After modifying, click the [OK] button.
Clicking the [Cancel] button cancels modified settings and returns to the Set host connection port
parameters screen.
To modify the settings of other ports, select the port to edit from the list in the Set host connection
port parameters screen and click the [Edit] button.
- Port number
Displays the selected port number.
- MTU
MTU(Maximum Transmission Unit) size can be changed from the pull down list.
Set to the value that corresponds to the network environment.
Default value is 1500.
- IP Address
Set the IP address of the port.
- Subnet Mask
Set the subnet mask of the port.
- Gateway Address
Set the gateway address of the port.
88
Figure 4.11 Set iSNS server Screen
Maximum four iSNS (Internet Storage Name Service) servers can be registered.
For the disk array that will be initialized for the first time, the [Initialization] is set to [not
initialized].
Select the target disk array unit from the list and push [Next] button.
- Add
Displays addition dialogue and registers new iSNS server.
Default value of the port number is 3205. The value 0 can not be specified.
- Edit
Select the registered iSNS server from the list and change the settings.
- Delete
Select the registered iSNS server from the list and delete.
89
After editing, push [Next] button at the Setting of Host connection port screen and display the
confirmation screen.
- Port Number
Displays the target port number
- MTU
Displays the set MTU value
- IP addresss
Displays the IP address
- Subnet Mask
Displays the subnet mask
- Gateway Address
Displays the gateway address
90
Display the settings of the iSNS server
- IP address
Displays the IP address to be set.
Input a license key that is entered in the Program Product License Sheet for StoreWay Optima
software and click [Enter] button.
A license key and program product are displayed in the License list.
If you wish to clear an input key from the list, select it from the list and click the [Clear] button.
91
- Be sure to input the program product license of the BaseProduct.
- When connecting a disk array to multiple servers, except for a single cluster
configuration, the Access Control license must be unlocked and restrictions are
needed so that a logical disk is always accessed from one OS.
Furthermore, if you unlocked the Access Control license from the initialization
wizard, it automatically starts Access Control.
If Access Control has not been installed (or Access Control is stopped), bound
logical disks become accessible from all servers connected to the disk array.
When you have input all of the license keys, click the [Next] button.
92
(h) Selection of LD binding
Selection of LD binding specifies whether to bind a logical disk in the initialization wizard.
Specify [Bind logical disks later] because it is necessary to perform access control setting and
LD binding after setting the application server.
The settings confirmation screen ((i) Settings confirmation) is displayed by clicking the
[Next] button.
93
(j) Settings confirmation
Check the license unlocking.
Product
The program product of which license is to be unlocked is displayed.
License key
The license key of the license to unlock is displayed.
AccessControl
This displays ON if the Access Control license was unlocked and indicates that
Access Control was started.
After checking, click the [Set] button. This makes settings to the disk array.
Clicking [Back] returns to the License unlock screen.
94
(j) Initialization Complete
The following screen is displayed if the disk array was initialized correctly.
Check Note.
Click the [Save Param] button to use the settings made in the initialization wizard for the
initialization of another disk array. The settings made in the initialization wizard (except for IP
address and license information) are saved in text format. The saved file can be used as the file
used for batch setting in (d) Selection of setting method when initializing another disk array.
For the contents of the file, refer to Appendix C Initialization of StoreWay Optima Using
Initialization File. To use the saved initialization file for another disk array, it is necessary to
edit the IP address and license key in advance.
After confirming Note, click the [Finish] button to terminate the initialization wizard and
return to the Storage Manager main window screen.
95
(k) If setup fails
If the initialization of the disk array fails in the initialization wizard, the following screen is
displayed.
The following contents are displayed when initialization fails in license unlocking or LD binding.
After checking the displayed error content, click the [Finish] button to terminate the initialization
wizard and return to the main window of Storage Manager client. Execute the initialization wizard
again.
If the method for coping with each error is unknown, refer to 7.6 Troubleshooting in Initialization
Wizard/Quick Configuration.
96
4.1.2.Resetting After Initialization Wizard Suspension
After cancelling the initialization wizard, look up the contents of each screen in Table 4.2 when you
perform initialization by the initialization wizard again.
97
(a) Start screen
The disk arrays that are found by retrieval are displayed in a list.
The display in Initialization differs depending on where the initialization wizard was
cancelled at the last execution.
For details, refer to Table 4.3.
Select the disk array to set up from the list and click the [Next] button.
98
Display Contents Disk Array Status
Status immediately following disk array installation.
Since network setting was not performed in the initialization
not initialized wizard, it is not subject to Storage Manager monitoring.
Initialization by the initialization wizard or maintenance
personnel is needed.
Processing through Network parameters setting or Setting of
host connection port has been performed by the initialization
suspended
wizard, but the BaseProduct license has not been unlocked. The
disk array is subject to Storage Manager monitoring. (*)
Status in which unlocking has been done up to and including the
initialized BaseProduct license. The disk array is subject to Storage
Manager monitoring. (*)
Table 4.3 Initialization Status of Disk Array
(*) Being subject to Storage Monitor monitoring means that the subject disk array is displayed in
the main screen of Storage Manager client.
If the initialization status of a disk array is [suspended] or [initialized], the message box shown
below is displayed to stop disk array monitoring and put the subject disk array in a Configuration
Setting state.
99
(c) Confirmation of disk array connection state
Confirm the disk array connections.
For details, refer to 4.1.1 Initialization Wizard 2. Setting (c) Confirmation of disk array
connection state.
100
If settings have been made to both controllers, only [Set to both controllers] can be
specified, and if settings have been made only to controller 0, only [Only set to
controller0] can be specified.
If settings have been made only to controller 0, to also make monitoring from
controller 1 available, connect the management server to controller 1 by a LAN
cable and make changes to disk array settings and environment settings,
respectively.
Management
Disk array server
Controller
LAN
Controller
If an IP address, subnet mask, or gateway address has not been set correctly,
monitoring by Storage Manager is not possible.
If error message [05068] Failed to set network parameter. is displayed, refer to the
Help.
101
(f) Setting of host connection port
Setting of host connection port sets up the host connection port of the disk array.
Default values or settings from the last time are displayed in a list. To change settings, select the
port to edit from the list and click the [Edit] button.
After editing is finished, confirm that the edited contents are correct in the confirmation screen and
click the [Execute] button.
For details, refer to 4.1.1 Initialization Wizard 2. Setting (f) Setting of host connection
port.
- If the port configuration change is locked, the setting of host connection port cannot
be changed.
102
4.2.Initialization of Application Server
4.2.1. Initialization in a Windows Environment
1. Overview
Install MultiPath.
Installation of MultiPath For details, refer to 4.2.1.3 Installation of MultiPath.
Finish
103
4.2.1.1.Preparation
Prepare the IP address for each port of NIC (1000BASE-T connection board) on the application
server. Confirm the subnet mask and gateway address with the network administrator.
* If using two or more IP addresses at MultiPath, the IP addresses can not use same network
segment. Preare separate segments for each IP address.
Install the NIC in the application server. Refer to the manual of the NIC and the application server.
*This procedure is unnecessary if the NIC is already installed in the application server.
Install and setup the driver. Follow the setup procedure in the manual attached to the NIC product
or the information provided on the websites.
* This procedure is unnecessary if the installation and setup of the driver of the NIC product is
already finished.
4) Network setting
Select [Start] [Control Panel] [Network Connection] and open the property of [Local Area
Connection]. Set the IP address, subnetmask, and default gateway.
Connect a LAN cable between a StoreWay Optima host connection port (iHP connector) and the
application server. For the configuration example, refer to Appendix B. iSCSI Connection.
104
Host connection port
(iHP connector)
CONT1 CONT0
Figure 4.20 Rear View of Disk Array Unit
The following figure shows an example of the connection (path redundant configuration using
MultiPath). This configuration requires the following.
- Two NICs installed in the application server.
- Two LAN cables to connect the disk array unit and NICs.
NIC
LAN cable
Insert a LAN cable into a host connection port (iHPx) on a controller of a disk array unit (CONT0
or CONT1). The connectors at both ends of the LAN cable are the same.
Connect the other end of the LAN cable to the NIC connector on the application server. Connect
the other controller to the other NIC connector in the same way.
105
4.2.1.2.Installing iSCSI Software Initiator
Installation proceudre is unnecessary. Start [iSCSI Initiator] from [Start] [Administrative Tools].
At initial start-up, following screen appears. Confirm the iSCSI service and firewall settings. If there
are no problems, press [Yes] button.
106
(b)Windows Server 2003x86/x64/ Windows Server 2003 R2x86/x64
1) From the following Microsoft website, download the Microsoft iSCSI Software Initiator for the
host system.
Download website: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/
2) Following screen appears when starting the installation of the Microsoft iSCSI Software Initiator.
Push [Next].
3) Mark the check box by following the settings below. After setting, press [Next] button.
107
4) When accepting the License agreement, check [I Agree] and push [Next] button.
108
6) Press [Finish] button and reboot the server.
109
4.2.1.3.Installation of MultiPath
Install and setup the MultiPath by following the manual attached to the product or MultiPath
Installation Guide.
When using MultiPath, MPIO function of the iSCSI Software Initiator can not
be used. If the iSCSI Software Initiator has already been installed and MPIO
function is set to enabled, you must uninstall the iSCSI Software Initiator. Then
reinstall the iSCSI Software Initiator with the setting not using MPIO function.
110
4.2.1.4. Setting iSCSI Software Initiator
This section describes the iSCSI software initiator settings in the Windows Server 2008 environment.
(1) On the [General] tab of the iSCSI Initiator Properties screen, confirm the displayed iqn (iSCSI
Qualified Name). * iqn: Initiator Name
Mutual CHAP authentication key must be set to the disk array unit as well.
For setting procedures, refer to Configuration Setting Tool Users Manual (GUI)
10.2.4 (1) CHAP authentication setting procedure.
111
(2) When using mutual CHAP authentication, press [Secret] button.
112
(3) Input CHAP secret which you use for CHAP authentication and press [OK] button.
The CHAP secret set here is used when the initiator authenticates the target. This
secret will be required at the disk array setting (4.3 Configuration using iSCSI
Configuration Wizard 2 (b) LD set configuration). Take a note and make sure
to remember it.
113
(4) iSCSI Initiator Properties [Discovery] setting
(a) Setting method for the environment not using iSNS (Internet Storage Name Service) server
1) On the [Discovery] tab of the iSCSI Initiator Properties screen, press [Add Portal] button in
[Target Portals].
2) Input the IP address of the host connection port (iSCSI port) on the disk array unit. Confirm
the input and press [OK] button.
114
3) Following message may appear after pressing [OK] button at the Add Target Portal screen.
However, this will not affect the operation. Press [OK] button.
4) When setting two or more host connection ports (iSCSI ports) on the disk array unit, repeat
step 1) to 3).
* After the completion of the setting, configured target portals are displayed as follows.
(Example: Configured two IP addresses)
115
(b) Setting method for the environment using iSNS (Internet Storage Name Service) server
The iSNS server must be installed on the server that is on the same network with
the Windows server in advance.
For detailed installation method, refer to the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator manual.
1) On the [Discovery] tab of the iSCSI Initiator Properties, press [Add] button in [iSNS Servers].
116
2) Input the IP address of the iSNS server. Confirm the input and press [OK] button.
3) For each IP address of the iSNS server to be registered, repeat step 1) to 2).
After the completion of the setting, iSNS servers are displayed as follows. Press [OK] button.
Following figure is an example configuration using two iSNS servers.
4) Obtain the initiator information of the application server that is registered on the iSNS server
Refer to Appendix E Obtain Initiator Information from Application Server Registered in
iSNS Server.
117
(5) Press [OK] button.
118
4.2.2.Initialization in a LINUX Environment
1. Overview
Install MultiPath.
Installation of MultiPath For details, refer to 4.2.2.3 Installation of MultiPath.
Finish
119
4.2.2.1.Preparation
Prepare the IP address for each port of NIC (1000BASE-T connection board) in the application
server. Confirm the subnet mask and gateway address with the network administrator.
* If using two or more IP addresses at MultiPath, the IP addresses can not use same network
segment. Preare separate segments for each IP address.
Install the NIC in the application server. Refer to the manual of the NIC and application server.
*This procedure is unnecessary if the NIC is already installed in the application server.
Install and setup the driver. Follow the setup procedure in the manual attached to the NIC product
or the information provided on the websites.
*This procedure is unnecessary if the installation and setup of the driver of the NIC product is
already finished.
4) Network setting
Set the IP address, subnetmask, and default gateway of each NIC in the server connected to the
storage system. Refer to the manual of the operating system and the information provided on the
websites.
Connect a LAN cable between a StoreWay Optima host connection port (iHP connector) and the
application server. For the configuration example, refer to Appendix B. iSCSI Connection.
120
Host connection port
(iHP connector)
CONT1 CONT0
Figure 4.41 Rear View of Disk Array Unit
The following figure shows an example of the connection (path redundant configuration using
MultiPath). This configuration requires the following.
- Two NICs installed in the application server.
- Two LAN cables to connect the disk array unit and NICs.
NIC
LAN cable
121
4.2.2.2.Installation of iSCSI Software Initiator
In default package list, iSCSI software initiator is not included. Install iSCSI software initiator by
following the one of the methods below.
(1) Installing the iSCSI Software Initiator during the operating system installation.
At the installation process, on the package selection screen, click [Details] link of [Network server]
group. Select iscsi-initiator-utils iSCSI daemon and utility programs from optional packages.
122
(2) Install iscsi-initiator-utils package.
Mount an OS installation media that includes RPM package for iSCSI software Initiator, and install
the iSCSI software initiator individually.
Installation Completed.
123
4.2.2.3.Installation of MultiPath
Install and setup the MultiPath by following the manuals attached to the product or MultiPath
Installation Guide.
124
4.2.2.4.Setting iSCSI Software Initiator
(a) Execute following command from the console and stop iSCSI service.
(c) Confirm and change the setting values of the variable numbers shown on Table 4.4
Open-iscsi Driver Setting.
node.startup = Automatic
node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout = 30
Default Recommended
Variable number Descriptions
value value
Logon automatically
node.startup No Automatic
after the server reboot.
Shorten the failover time
node.session.timeo.replacement_timeout 120 30
when using MultiPath
Table 4.4 Open-iscsi Driver Setting
(d) Execute following command from the console and start iSCSI service.
(e) Execute following command and confirm that iSCSI service has been started.
# /etc/init.d/iscsi status
125
(2) CHAP Authentication setting
node.session.auth.authmethod = CHAP
node.session.auth.username = <server iqn(user name)>
node.session.auth.password = <CHAP initiator password>
(Example)
node.session.auth.authmethod = CHAP
node.session.auth.username = iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft.exp120rj
node.session.auth.password = jR021_0085sserpxE
# /etc/init.d/iscsi stop
# /etc/init.d/iscsi start
The CHAP initiator password set here is used when the target authenticates the
initiator.
This password will be required at the disk array setting (4.3 Configuration using
iSCSI Configuration Wizard 2 (b) LD set configuration). Take a note and
make sure to remember it.
126
2. Mutual CHAP authentication
node.session.auth.authmethod = CHAP
node.session.auth.username = <server iqn(user name)>
node.session.auth.password = <CHAP initiator password>
node.session.auth.username_in= <disk array unit iqn(user name)>
node.session.auth.password_in = <CHAP target password>
(Example)
node.session.auth.authmethod = CHAP
node.session.auth.username = iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft.exp120rj
node.session.auth.password = jR021_0085sserpxE
node.session.auth.username_in = iqn.2001-03.jp.nec:storage01:ist-3-10-sn-
0000000938209213.wn-0.target0000 -p 192.168.10.64:3260
node.session.auth.password_in = i3DegarotsiCEN
# /etc/init.d/iscsi stop
# /etc/init.d/iscsi start
The CHAP initiator password set here is used when the target authenticates the
initiator.
The CHAP target password is used when the initiator authenticates the target.
Both of them will be required at the disk array setting (4.3 Configuration using
iSCSI Configuration Wizard 2 (b) LD set configuration. Take a note and
make sure to remember them.
127
(3) Execute Discovery
(a) Discovery method for the environment not using iSNS (Internet Storage Name Service)
server.
Use iscsiadm command to search the target.
(b) Discovery method for the environment using iSNS (Internet Storage Name Service)
server.
The iSNS server must be installed on the server that is on the same network
with the Windows server in advance.
For detailed installation method, refer to the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator manual.
# /etc/init.d/iscsi stop
# /etc/init.d/iscsi start
4. Obtain the initiator information of the application server that is registered on the
iSNS server. Refer to Appendix E Obtain Initiator Information from Application
Server Registered in iSNS Server.
128
4.2.3. Initialization in VMware Environment
1. Overview
*This section describes the procedure for using software iSCSI initiator in an ESX Server
environment.
Enable the software iSCSI initiator and set the target address
Settting of the initiator. Configure CHAP authentication setting if
iSCSI Software Initiator needed.
For details, refer to 4.2.3.3 Setting iSCSI Software
Initiator.
Finish
129
4.2.3.1.Preparation
Prepare the IP address for each port of NIC (1000BASE-T connection board) on the
application server. Confirm the subnet mask and gateway address with the network
administrator.
Install the NIC in the application server. Refer to the manual of the NIC and the
application server.
*This procedure is unnecessary if the NIC is already installed in the application server.
Install and setup the driver. Follow the setup procedure in the manual attached to the NIC
product or the information provided on the websites.
* This procedure is unnecessary if the installation and setup of the driver of the NIC
product is already finished.
4) Network setting
Set the IP address, subnetmask, and default gateway to each NIC(1000BASE-T connection
board) on the server connnected to the storage system. Follow the setup procedure in the
manual attached to the operating system or the information provided on the websites.
Connect a LAN cable between an StoreWay Optima host connection port (iHP connector)
and the application server. For the configuration example, refer to Appendix B. iSCSI
Connection.
130
Host connection port
(iHP connector)
CONT1 CONT0
The following figure shows an example of the connection (path redundant configuration using
MultiPath). This configuration requires the following.
- Two NICs installed in the application server.
- Two LAN cables to connect the disk array unit and NICs.
Application server
NIC
LAN cable
131
Push a LAN cable into a host connection port (iHPx) of a disk array unit controller (CONT0
or CONT1) until a click is heard. The connectors at both ends of the LAN cable are the
same.
Connect the other connector of the LAN cable to the connector of the NIC installed in the
application server.
Connect the other controller to the other NIC in the same way.
6) For other basic requirements for the ESX server system when using the iSCSI storage, refer
to the manual of the operating system and the information provided on the websites.
132
4.2.3.2.Create VMKernel Port
1) Login to VI Client.
2) After selecting a server from [Inventory panel], click [Configuration] tab and press
[Networking] button.
133
4) At Add Network Wizard [Connection type] screen, check [VMKernel] and press [Next]
button.
* In ESX Server 3i, [Service Console] is not displayed in the wizard screen.
5) At Add Network Wizard [VMKernel Network Access] screen, select vSwitch you want
to use or check [Create a virtual switch]. Then check the check box for the network
adapter the vSwitch will use and press [Next] button.
134
6) At Add Network Wizard [VMKernel: Network Access] screen, under [Port Group
Properties], select or enter a network label and a VLAN ID (optional). Under [IP Settings],
set IP address and subnet mask. After setting, press [Next] button.
- Network Label: A name that identifies the port group that you are creating. This is the label
that you specify when configuring a virtual adapter to be attached to this port
group, when configuring VMKernel service, such as VMotion and IP storage
- VLAN ID : Identifies the VLAN that the port groups network traffic will use. VLAN ID
is optional. Contact your network administrator and confirm whether this
setting is necessary.
7) If the default gateway is not set, following warning appears. Press [Yes].
* For the access to the machine that is not on the same subnet with the service console
(only ESX Server 3) or VMKernel, the gateway setting is necessary.
135
8) At [Routing] tab of DNS and Routing Cofiguration screen, set an IP address of a default
gateway for Service Console and VMKernel. After setting, press [OK] button.
136
(b) A service console connection to the iSCSI network
After creating a VMKernel port for iSCSI, you must create a service console connection on
the same vSwitch as the VMKernel port.
1) Login to the VI Client and select the server from the inventory panel. The hardware
configuration screen for this server appears.
3) On the right side of the screen, click [Properties] for vSwitch associated with the
VMKernel port you have created.
5) At Add Network Wizard [Connection Type] screen, select [Service Console] and press
[Next] button.
137
6) At Add Network Wizard [Service Console: Network Access] screen, under [Port Group
Properties], enter a network label that identifies the port group that you are creating.
7) Enter IP address on Service Contorol [Default gateway] and press [Next] button.
138
8) Confirm your vSwitch settings on Network Add Wizard [Ready to Complete] screen and
click [Finish] button.
139
4.2.3.3.Setting Software iSCSI Initiator
To configure software iSCSI software initiator, enable the initiator and set a target address of
an initiator. Parameter settings of CHAP authentication will be also described in this section.
Enable your software iSCSI initiator, so that ESX Server can use it.
2) Click the Configuration tab, and click [Storage Adapter] under hardware.
(The list of available storage adapters appears.)
3) Under iSCSI Software Adapter, select the available software initiator and press
[Properties].
140
4) On the [General] tab of the iSCSI Initiator Properties screen, press [Configure] button.
5) At General properties screen, under Status, select the [Enabled] check box.
After setting, press [OK] button.
141
(b) Setting Discovery Address
Set up target discovery addresses so that the software initiator can determine which storage
resource on the network is available for access.
1) On [Dynamic Discovery] tab of the iSCSI Initiator Properties screen, press [Add] button.
2) Enter the Send Targets iSCSI servers IP address, and click [OK] button.
142
(c) Setting CHAP Parameters
143
2) Click iSCSI Initiator Properties [CHAP Authentication] tab and change the settings to the
following. After setting, press [OK] button.
<Credentials>
[Use the following CHAP credentials]To enable CHAP authentication function, check
the check box.
[CHAP Name] When using an initiator name for CHAP name, check [Use initiator
name]. When setting an arbitrary CHAP name, enter CHAP name.
[CHAP Secret] Enter CHAP secret.
[Disable CHAP authentication] To disable CHAP authentication function, check the
check box.
The CHAP secret set here is used when the target authenticates the initiator. This
password will be required at the disk array setting (4.3 Configuration using iSCSI
Configuration Wizard 2 (b) LD set configuration. Take a note and make sure
to remember it.
144
4.3.Configuration using iSCSI Configuration Wizard
1. Overview
To access the logical disk on the iSCSI supported disk array from the application server, iSCSI
configuration of the Storage Manager is necessary.
Configure LD set.
LD set configuration
Refer to 2. Setting (b) Configure LD set.
Configure initiator.
Initiator configuration
There are two setting methods.
Setting methods differ from following environments.
- Not using iSNS server
- Using iSNS server
Refer to 2. Setting (c) Initiator Configuration.
145
2. Setting
146
Figure 4.75 iSCSI Configuration screen
iSCSI configuration screen appears. Click [Create] button and configure setting by following
the display.
Configures LD set.
For the configuration procedure, refer to Configuration Setting Tool Users Manual (GUI)
10.2.1 (3) Setting the LD Set.
Configures initiator.
For the configuration procedure, refer to Configuration Setting Tool Users Manual (GUI)
10.2.1 (4) Setting initiators to be assigned to the LD set.
When using iSNS server, you will need to input the iSCSI name obtained at 4.2.2.4
Setting iSCSI Software Initiator - (3) - (b) 4. Copy the file that includes iSCSI
name to the PC running iSCSI configuration wizard and copy and paste the iSCSI
name.
147
(d) Selection of LD binding
(e) LD Binding
148
4.4.Logical Disk Addition and Binding
If you want to add and bind logical disks, logical disk addition and binding can be performed from
Quick Configuration LD Binding (iSCSI) or Configuration Setting LD Bind/Unbind.
Check the flow shown below and perform LD binding.
Configuration Setting
LD binding
149
Methods of starting LD Binding (iSCSI) and Configuration Setting are explained below.
After selecting the target disk array from the main window screen of the Storage Manager client,
start Configuration Setting by selecting [File] [Configuration Settings/Reference]
[Configuration Setting] from the menu bar in the Storage Manager client (Web GUI) main screen
or click the [Configuration Settings/Reference] icon in the tool bar and select [Configuration
Setting].
150
To perform binding of logical disks, select [Individual Setting/Reference] [Storage
Configuration Setting] from the Configuration Setting menu screen.
To perform Access Control Setting, select [File] [Configuration Settings/References]
[Quick Configuration] [LD Binding (iSCSI)] or click the [Configuration Settings/Reference]
icon in the tool bar and select [Quick Configuration] [LD Binding (iSCSI)].
For details of Configuration Setting, refer to the Configuration Setting Tool Users Manual
(GUI).
Configuration Setting can be performed only at the system administrator level (L3).
151
4.5.Connection Confirmation from Application Server
4.5.1.Connection Confirmation in a Windows Environment
1. Overview
Connection between the Windows application server and the disk array unit is performed by the
procedure below.
Setting and status Set and confirm the status of the MultiPath.
confirmation of MultiPath For details, refer to 4. MultiPath setup and status
confirmation.
Finish
152
2. Logon procedure in Windows environment
(a) Start iSCSI software initiator. On the [Targets] tab, press [Refresh] button.
Then, iqn (initiator name) of the disk array unit will be displayed under the Targets. Select
the iqn and press [Log On] button.
(b) Change the settings to the following. After setting, press [Advanced] button.
[Automatically restore this connection when the computer starts] Check the check box.
[Enable multi-path] Do not change the setting. (unchecked)
153
(c) On the [General] tab of the [Advanced Settings], set the following. After setting, press [OK]
button.
154
Target secret can use alphameric characters and !#$%&*+~/=?{|}_.-.
Uppercase and lowercase characters are distinguished.
For security reason, input password will be displayed in other characters, such as
The target secret set here is used when the target authenticates the initiator. This
password will be required at the disk array setting (4.3 Configuration using iSCSI
Configuration Wizard 2 (b) LD set configuration. Take a note and make sure
to remember it.
155
The target that is set to [Automatically restore this connection when the
computer starts] at the [Log On to Target] screen will be registered as [Favorite
Targets].
To change or delete the logon settings of this target, select the iqn of the
registered target from the [Favorite Targets] and press [delete] button. After
deleting, change or delete the logon settings at the [Target] tab of the [iSCSI
Initiator Properties].
156
(e) Confirm that the status of the target iqn of the disk array unit changes from [Inactive] to
[Connected].
If setting second host connection port (iSCSI port), press [LogOn] button and go to step (f).
If setting only one host connection port, press [OK] button and finish setting.
157
(f) When registering additional host connection ports, change the settings to the following.
After setting, press [Advanced] button.
[Automatically restore this connection when the computer starts] Check the check box.
[Enable multi-path] Check the check box.
For the additional host connection port setting of the disk array unit, make sure to
check [Enable multi-path].
(g) On the [General] tab of the [Advanced Settings], set following. After setting, press [OK]
button.
<CHAP logon information > *Set following if using the CHAP authentication.
158
Figure 4.87 Advanced Settings (General) screen
The target secret set here is used when the target authenticates the initiator. This
password will be required at the disk array setting (4.3 Configuration using iSCSI
Configuration Wizard 2 (b) LD set configuration). Take a note and make sure
to remember it.
159
(h) Press [OK] button.
(i) If adding more host connection port, press [Log On] button and repeat step (f) to (h) for
each host connection port.
After registering all host connection ports, press [OK] button.
160
3. Confirmation in a Windows Environment
161
(c) Open [Disk Management] and check the number of logical disks (Number of logical
disks assigned to the server are displayed).
162
4. MultiPath setup and status confirmation
Refer to the MultiPath Users Manual (Windows) or the MultiPath for Windows Installation
Guide for details.
Look at the messages displayed on command execution Figure 4.92 Sample spscmd -getlun
Output) and confirm the number of logical disks assigned to the server, the number of access
paths to each logical disk, and the path status.
<Sample display>
When two logical disks are assigned to the server and there are two access paths for each logical disk
C:\>spscmd -getlun
Note. If nothing is displayed, the logical disks in StoreWay Optima that are assigned to the server are
not being recognized on any access path. Check the connection between the server and
StoreWay Optima, AccessControl settings, and NIC driver setup.
163
4.5.2.Connection Confirmation in a Linux Environment
1. Overview
Connection between the Linux application server and the disk array unit is performed by the procedure
below.
Setting and status Set and confirm the status of the MultiPath.
confirmation of MultiPath For details, refer to 4. MultiPath setup and status
confirmation.
Finish
164
2. Logon procedure in Linux environment
# iscsiadm m node -T <disk array unit iqn> -p <disk array unit IP address> -l
(Example)
# iscsiadm m node T iqn.2001-03.jp.nec:storage01:ist-3-10-sn0000000938209213.
wn-0.target0000 -p 192.168.10.64:3260 -l
Execute the command below to check the number of logical disks (as many as the number of
logical disks assigned to the server times the number of access paths from the server to each logical
disk is displayed) and the vendor and model (Bull, Storage 1000) of each.
# cat /proc/scsi/scsi
If none are displayed, the logical disks in StoreWay Optima that are
assigned to the server are not being recognized by the OS. Check
connections between the server and StoreWay Optima, AccessControl
settings, and the NIC driver setup.
165
<Sample display>
When two logical disks are assigned to the server and there are two access paths for each logical disk
# cat /proc/scsi/scsi
Attached devices:
Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
Vendor: xxxxxxx Model: xxxxxxx Rev: xxxx
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03
Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
Vendor: xxxxxxx Model: xxxxxxx Rev: xxxx
Type: Processor ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Host: scsi2 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
Vendor: NEC Model: iStorage 1000 Rev: xxxx
NIC #1 Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 04
Host: scsi2 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 01
Vendor: NEC Model: iStorage 1000 Rev: xxxx
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 04 Check the
Host: scsi3 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00 number of these
Vendor: NEC Model: iStorage 1000 Rev: xxxx
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 04
NIC #2 Host: scsi3 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 01
Vendor: NEC Model: iStorage 1000 Rev: xxxx
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 04
Host: scsi4 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
Vendor: NEC Model: iStorage 1000 Rev: xxxx
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 04
Host: scsi4 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 01 (*)
Vendor: NEC Model: iStorage 1000 Rev: xxxx
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 04
Note. In an environment in which MultiPath is installed, logical disks that are controlled by
MultiPath control may be displayed after the logical disks recognized by the OS via NICs
(NIC #1 and NIC #2 sections of the above sample display). It depends on the Linux kernel
version.
166
4. MultiPath setup and status confirmation
If you are not using MultiPath, this task is unnecessary.
(a) Confirmation of kernel version
Confirm that MultiPath supported by the kernel being used is installed.
Confirm that kernel version (A) displayed by uname -r and kernel version (B) displayed by
rpm -qi are the same.
# uname -r
2.6.X-XX
Kernel version (A)
# rpm -qa | grep sps
sps-xxx-yyyy
# rpm -qi sps-xxx-yyyy
Name : sps-X-XXX Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 2.X.X Vendor: NEC Corporation
Release : 2.X.XX.XX Build Date: 200y MM DD hh mm ss
Install date: 200y MM DD hh mm ss Build Host: nec.co.jp
Group : Utilities/System Source RPM: sps-X-XX.X.src.rpm
Size : XXXXXX License: commercial
Summary : SCSI dual-path driver and utilities for StoreWay Optima
Description :
This package contains a driver, daemon and some utilities.
The driver (dd_mod,dd) provides the redundant SCSI-path for
StoreWay Optima Disk Array System.
The daemon (dd_daemon) supervises the driver.
And, some utilities work for the maintenance.
It runs on 2.6.X.XX kernel.
Kernel version (B) in which
PathManager is supported
167
(b) MultiPath status confirmation
Check /proc/scsi/sps/ddX (where X is a, b, c as many as number of logical disks assigned to
server).
If a path-info line exists only for multiplexed portions of each device and the device-info:
Status fields all are NML, the paths have been multiplexed normally.
<Sample display>
When two logical disks are assigned to the server and there are two access paths for each
logical disk
# cat /proc/scsi/sps/dda
device:/dev/dda
disk-info:NEC ,iStorage 1000 ,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,xxxxx
device-info:Host:scsi:2 Channel:0 Id:0 Lun:0 Status:NML
LoadBalance:D2
path-info:0 Host:scsi:0 Channel:0 Id:0 Lun:0 Priority:1 Watch:Enable Status:ACT
path-info:1 Host:scsi:1 Channel:0 Id:0 Lun:0 Priority:2 Watch:Enable Status:ACT
#
Figure 4.98 MultiPath Status Confirmation
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/dd_daemon status
dd_daemon (pid XXX) is running ...
#
Figure 4.99 Confirmation of Path Patrol Daemon
168
4.5.3.Connection Confirmation in a VMware Environment
1. Overview
Connection between the VMware application server and the disk array unit is performed by the
procedure below.
Setting Data Store Create data store on the software start iSCSI storage device.
For details, refer to 3. Settomg Data Restpre.
Confirmation from guest Confirm that logical disks are recognized properly at the
operating system guest operating system.
Finish
169
2. Performing Rescan
1) Select a server in VI Client, and on [Configuration] tab, select Storage Adapters in the
Hardware.
* Select an available software initiator from the listed iSCSI software initiators.
Detailed information of the initiator (model, IP Address, iSCSI Name, discovery
methods, iSCSI alias, and any discovered targets) is displayed.
3) Click [Properties].
170
4) On [General] tab of iSCSI Initiator Properties screen, additional characteristics of the
software initiator are displayed.
* You can configure the software initiator or change its default characteristics.
171
3. Setting Datarestore
Create a datastore on a software-initiated iSCSI storage device. After creating the datastore,
perform rescan. Disk/LUN can be used from the ESX Server system.
1) Select a server at VI Client. Click the [Configuration tab] and select [Storage] under
hardware.
2) Press [Add Storage].
3) Check [DISK/LUN] and press [Next] button.
4) Select the iSCSI device you want to use for your datastore and press [Next] button.
172
5) [Current Disk Layout] screen appears. Confirm the current disk array layout, and press
[Next] button.
* The datastore name appears in the VI Client. Label must be unique within the current
Virtual Infrastructure instance.
7) Adjust the file system values and capacity you use for the datastore.
By default, the entire free space available on the storage device is offered.
After setting, press [Next].
8) Check the datastore configuration information on [Ready to Complete] screen, and press
[Finish].
* Datastore has been created on the iSCSI storage device that is accessed from a software
initiator.
173
4. Confirmation from guest operating system
If none are displayed, the logical disks in StoreWay Optima that are assigned to the
server are not being recognized by the OS. Check connections between the server
and StoreWay Optima, AccessControl settings, and the NIC driver setup.
(c) Open [Disk Management] and check the number of logical disks (Number of logical
disks assigned to the server are displayed).
Execute the command below to check the number of logical disks (as many as the number
of logical disks assigned to the server times the number of access paths from the server to
each logical disk is displayed) and the vendor and model (Bull, Storage 1000) of each.
# cat /proc/scsi/scsi
If none are displayed, the logical disks in StoreWay Optima that are assigned to the
server are not being recognized by the OS. Check connections between the server and
StoreWay Optima, AccessControl settings, and the NIC driver setup.
174
5. Power-Off Procedure
5.1. Power-Off Procedure
1. When powering off, first turn off the power of the application server.
2. Press the power button at the right end of the rear face of the disk array unit for at least five
seconds.
The READY LED blinks rapidly if power is disrupted.
Note. If two controllers are installed, press the power button on either of the controllers. You
need not press both buttons.
Pressing the power button continuously for 10 seconds or longer will forcibly turn off the
power. This may be bad for the disk array unit. Accordingly, stop pressing the button as
soon as possible after power-off is accepted.
3. The power of the disk array unit and of disk enclosures is turned off within ten minutes. (All LEDs
other than those on the power supplies go off and the fans stop rotating.)
4. Turn off the AC power of the disk array unit, extended BBU, and disk enclosures.
Disconnect the AC power of the disk array unit and disk enclosures by unplugging the AC input
receptacle or disconnecting it at a breaker.
- Start power-off for the disk array unit and disk enclosures after power-off of the
application server is completed.
- Turn off the AC power only after the RDY LEDs go off.
- If one or more disk enclosures are connected to the disk array unit, always turn
off the AC power of the disk enclosures after power-off of the disk array unit is
completed.
175
5.2.Notes on Turning Off the AC Power
1. User data backup
If you disconnect the AC power without performing the procedures in 5.1 Power-Off Procedure, the
disk array unit saves the cache by battery.
- User data cant be retained over battery backup retention time. When passing the
retention time, user data may loss.
- When cases more than the prescribed battery backup retention time exceed 4
times a year, life of the battery shortens. (The battery cannot be guaranteed.)
- The extended BBU varies by product name.
Update difference Information* managed by data replication function is built on the storage system
volume or cache memory. When that storage system volume is not built, the information of update will
be built on cache memory. So the device changes in a battery backup state when it stops however the
power supply of a disk array unit is cut exactly according to procedure in 5.1 Power-Off Procedure.
In this state, when it is over battery backup time limit of a disk array device, storage system
information on a cache memory disappears, and it will be in condition as follows.
176
For restoration of the pair which became fault, please perform the following replication work.
Caution. Copying will be started again, all domains of an ethic disk become objective, it will be full
copy.
In the case of using replication function, we recommend firmly to use a storage system information
saving function and build storage system volume from the Storage Manager. Capacity of storage
system volume is 8.9 GB.
Turning off the power supply in a normal procedure, storage system information will be saved in the
storage system volume. In the condition of not being built storage system volume, turning off the
power make the life span of battery short, although storage system information is saved on cache
memory within time of backup. When you dont use storage system volume, we recommend turning it
on within 24 hours.
Note. Storage system information saving function means the function to save storage system
information like a map for a difference of the duties volume (MV) and the reproduction
volume (RV) on the disk drive.
177
6.Expansion Methods
6.1.Notes on Expansion
Check the precautions and working methods below when performing installation tasks for options
installed in the disk array unit.
Options and cables should be parts that Bull specifies. There is a charge for repairs associated with
malfunction, failure, or damage to the unit that occurs as a result of using parts other than those
specified.
The internal parts of the disk array unit are electronic parts that are weak against static electricity. Be
careful of component failure due to static electricity when working.
- Wearing a wrist strap (arm band, antistatic glove, or other)
Wrap a wrist grounding strap around your wrist. If you do not have one, touching an uncoated
metal surface of the cabinet before touching a part discharges static electricity stored in your body.
Also periodically touch a metal surface while working so that you discharge static electricity.
- Workplace checks
Work on a floor for which measures to prevent static electricity have been taken or on
concrete.
If working on carpet or another location in which static electricity readily occurs, do the work
after taking measures to prevent static electricity.
- Use of work stands
Place the disk array unit on an antistatic mat and do the work on that as well.
- Clothing
Do not work wearing clothing made of wool and synthetic fibers.
Work wearing antistatic shoes.
Remove precious metals (such as rings, bracelets, or watches) before working.
- Parts handling
Put parts to install in antistatic bags until inserting them in the disk array unit.
Hold the edges of each part and do not touch pins or mounting parts.
When storing or transporting parts, put them in antistatic bags.
178
6.2.Controller
< Removing a controller from the chassis >
1. Confirm that the power is turned off.
2. Confirm that the power cable of the unit and the cable of the controller are not connected.
3. Take an ejector of the controller in each hand and open them to the left and right.
The ejectors are locked at bottom.
The controller comes out by freeing it on the left and right.
Ejector
179
< Installing a controller in the chassis >
1. Insert the controller in the chassis.
Firmly push it all the way in.
2. Close the ejectors and firmly press the protruding portions of the ejectors.
Confirm that both ejectors are locked.
6.3.Disk Drive
For installing and removing disk drives, Refer to the sections below.
2.6 Installation
2.6.2 Installation of Disk Drives
2.6.4 Installing and Removing Front Mask
When removing a disk drive that has been set up, contact your maintenance service
agent. If it is removed without changing settings inside the unit, a service LED on
the controller will turn on and the status on the Storage Manager will be fault.
6.4.Disk Enclosure
For installing and removing disk enclosures, see the sections below.
2.6 Installation
2.6.1 Mounting Disk Array Unit and Disk Enclosures
2.6.4 Installing and Removing Front Mask
When removing a disk enclosure that has been set up, contact your maintenance
service agent. If it is removed without changing settings inside the unit, a service
LED on the controller will turn on and the status on the Storage Manager will be
fault.
180
6.5.Extended BBU
For installing and removing the extended BBU, see the sections below.
2.6 Installation
2.6.5 Mounting an Extended BBU on a Rack
2.7 Cable Connections
2.7.6 Connection of Extended BBU and Controllers
When removing an extended BBU that has been set up, contact your maintenance
service agent. If it is removed without changing settings inside the unit, a service
LED on the controller will turn on and the status on the Storage Manager will be
fault.
181
6.6.Changing DIP Switches
This section describes the procedure for changing the DIP switches on the surface of a controller.
Have a toothpick or other fine-tipped tool available.
182
3. The following shows the location of the DIP switches on the surface of the controller.
183
5. Install the cover of the controller.
Match the end of the cover to the groove in the controller.
Put it on so that the location of the side lock of the cover (figure below) meets it.
184
6.7.Changing Setting by Storage Manager
Disk array setting change can be done by re-executing the initialization wizard or in Quick
Configuration or Configuration Setting.
To make individual settings, use Quick Configuration or Configuration Setting.
This section explains performing setting change by re-executing the initialization wizard.
(a) Start screen
The start screen of the initialization wizard is displayed.
Manipulated contents are the same as when set the first time.
Check the contents and proceed to the next screen.
For details, refer to 4.1.1 Initialization Wizard 2. Setting (a) Start screen.
(b) Selection of disk array
Selection of disk array specifies the disk array to be initialized.
185
Display Contents Disk Array Status
Status immediately following disk array installation.
Since initialization wizard network setting has not been
not initialized performed, it is not subject to Storage Manager monitoring.
Initialization by the initialization wizard or maintenance
personnel is necessary.
Processing through Network parameters setting or Setting of
host connection port has been performed by the initialization
suspended
wizard but the BaseProduct license has not been unlocked. The
disk array is subject to Storage Manager monitoring. (*)
Status in which unlocking has been done up to and including the
initialized BaseProduct license. The disk array is subject to Storage
Manager monitoring. (*)
Table 6.1 Initialization Status of Disk Array
(*) Being subject to Storage Monitor monitoring means that the subject disk array is displayed in the
main screen of Storage Manager client.
If the initialization status of a disk array is [suspended] or [finished], the message box shown below is
displayed to stop disk array monitoring and put the subject disk array in a Configuration Setting state.
186
(c) Confirmation of disk array connection state
Confirm the disk array connections.
Manipulated contents are the same as when set the first time.
For details, refer to 4.1.1 Initialization Wizard 2. Setting (c) Confirmation of disk array
connection state.
187
- If settings have been made to both controllers, only Set to both controllers can be
specified, and if settings have been made only to controller 0, only Only set to
controller 0 can be specified.
- If settings have been made only to controller 0, to also make monitoring from
controller 1 available, connect the management server to controller 1 by a LAN cable
and make changes to disk array settings and environment settings, respectively.
If disk array setup alone is performed without having changed the Storage Manager
server environment settings, a warning dialog is displayed.
To make monitoring from both controllers available, connect the management server
to controller 1 by a LAN cable and make changes to Storage Manager server
environment settings to match the IP address of the disk array to monitor.
Refer to the Storage Manager Installation Guide accompanying BaseProduct
concerning changing environment settings.
Management
Disk array server
Controller
LAN cable
Controller
188
- If an IP address, subnet mask, or gateway address has not been set correctly,
monitoring by Storage Manager is not possible.
If error message [05068] Failed to set network parameter. is displayed, refer to
the Help.
189
6.7.2.Individual Setting by Configuration Setting and Quick
Configuration
190
7.Troubleshooting
This chapter describes trouble conditions and actions of the disk array controller.
- This manual
- Conditions of the fault or abnormality, notes on content of questions
- Notes on the configuration of the disk array unit and software used with the disk array unit
- Notes on the configuration of the connection of the host unit to the disk array unit and the
configuration of peripheral equipment connected to the host unit
- Manuals of the host unit and peripheral equipment connected to the host unit and manuals of
software used
191
7.3.Troubleshooting According to Device Conditions
This section is organized by location.
1. Trouble in disk array unit (front panel LED status)
2. Trouble in disk array unit (rear panel controller LED status)
3. Trouble in disk array unit or disk enclosure (rear panel power LED status)
4. Trouble in disk enclosure
5. Trouble in extended BBU
6. Trouble in SAS cable connection
Condition Action
POWER LED (green) This is not a fault.
illuminates, but
SERVICE LED is out This indicates that the disk array unit is in normal operation after turning on.
POWER LED (green) This indicates the disk array unit power-on sequence has not been
is out completed.
It takes several minutes until POWER LED illuminates after turning on the
unit.
192
Condition Action
SERVICE LED This indicates that the power-on sequence or download sequence of the disk
(orange) blinks array unit is in progress.
It takes several minutes from start to finish of the sequence.
When SERVICE LED still blinks in 10 minutes, there may be a failure.
Caution. Do not turn off the power or AC power while SERVICE LED
blinks.
SERVICE LED This indicates that battery backup failed in the last power-off status. Files
(orange) iterates may be destroyed. Restore those files using backup files.
turning on and off at
intervals (illuminating
This may occur because of the following causes. Remove the appropriate
for 5 seconds and
cause.
going out for 7
seconds) 1. The power-off status continued exceeding the battery backup retention
time when disconnecting the AC power without performing the
power-off procedure.
2. Battery backup was performed past the battery or extended BBU life
spans.
3. The disk array unit or extended BBU was continuously used or has been
used at the temperature higher than the predetermined temperature.
4. Battery backup was or has been performed more than the predetermined
backup frequency.
Caution. In the cases other than 1, the battery backup retention time of the
battery or extended BBU cannot be guaranteed. It is necessary to
replace the battery or extended BBU due to its life span. Contact
your sales or maintenance service agent. (There is a charge for
battery exchange due to life span.)
193
2. Trouble in disk array unit (rear panel controller LED status)
Condition Action
READY LED (green) This indicates that the power-on sequence is in progress.
illuminates It takes several minutes from start to finish of the sequence.
When READY LED still illuminates in 10 minutes, there may be a
failure.
READY LED (green) This is not a fault.
blinks This indicates that the controller is in normal operation.
READY LED (green) This indicates that power is disrupted.
blinks rapidly It takes several minutes from start to finish of the sequence.
When READY LED still blinks rapidly in 10 minutes, there may be a
failure.
BACK UP LED (orange) This is not a fault.
illuminates while AC
This indicates that data is retained by the battery.
power is disconnected
The battery FAULT LED This is not a fault.
(orange) blinks It is one year before the end of the life span of the battery installed in
the disk array unit.
A battery purchase and maintenance request must be made. Contact
your sales or maintenance service agent. (There is a charge for
battery exchange due to life span.)
LINK LED (green) of the When connecting a cable to the LAN connector, LINK LED (green)
LAN connector is out, or may not turn on because of the following causes.
blinks - The power of HUB, switch, or server to connect has not been
turned on.
- The power supply of HUB, switch, or server to connect is at
fault.
- The cable type is wrong.
A cross cable and straight cable are not recognized automatically.
Use a cable following the predetermined connection method.
- The Speed and Duplex settings do not match.
Auto Detect is set as default. Since connecting to a device in full
duplex mode could cause abnormal operation, set Auto Detect or
Half Duplex to the device to connect.
(To set Full Duplex, ask your sales or maintenance service
agent.)
- Depending on the type of hub, it may not illuminate or it may
blink.
ACTIVE LED (orange) This is not a fault.
of the LAN connector ACTIVE LED (orange) illuminates when connection is established
illuminates, or blinks via the disk array unit monitoring protocol with a cable connected to
the LAN connector. If the cable is removed from the unit, ACTIVE
LED still illuminates for a while.
194
3. Trouble in disk array unit or disk enclosure (rear panel power LED status)
Condition Action
POWER GOOD LED This is not a fault.
(green) illuminates This indicates that AC power is being supplied to the unit and the
power supply is in normal operation.
Caution. The unit has dual power supply configuration. Therefore,
SERVICE LED illuminates when neither PS0 nor PS1
illuminates.
Condition Action
POWER LED (green) This is not a fault.
illuminates, but
This indicates that the disk enclosure is in normal operation after
SERVICE LED (orange)
turning on.
is out
POWER LED (green) is This indicates that starting the disk enclosure has not been complete.
out The power of the disk enclosure is turned on in conjunction with the
power of the connected disk enclosure or disk array unit.
It takes several minutes until POWER LED of the disk enclosure
turns on after turning on the unit power.
If POWER LED does not illuminate in 10 minutes, check the
following.
- Check whether POWER GOOD LED of the disk enclosure power
supply illuminates, indicating that the power is supplied to the
disk enclosure.
- Check cable connection status to confirm whether this disk
enclosure is normally connected to other disk enclosures or the
disk array unit.
- Check POWER LED of the disk array unit to confirm whether the
power of the disk array unit was turned on. If this LED is out,
check whether the power source is normal.
SERVICE LED (orange) This indicates that the disk enclosure is out of order or maintenance
illuminates has not been complete.
- When the last operation is maintenance, processing such as disk
recovery may take time. Ask the maintenance personnel for the
estimated time of completion. If the disk is not recovered beyond
the estimated time, ask the maintenance personnel to investigate.
195
5. Trouble in extended BBU
Condition Action
CHARGE LED (green) CHARGE LED does not illuminate when the power of the extended
does not illuminate BBU is not turned on.
- Confirm that the AC switch of the extended BBU is ON.
- Check whether cable connection and power source are normal.
CHARGE LED (green) This indicates that AC power is being supplied to the extended BBU.
blinks
BBU FAULT LED This is not a fault.
(orange) blinks It is one year before the end of the life span of the extended BBU
connected to the disk array unit.
An extended BBU purchase and maintenance request must be made.
Contact your sales or maintenance service agent. (There is a charge
for battery exchange due to life span.)
BBU FAULT LED The extended BBU may be out of order or may not connect to the
(orange) illuminates disk array unit, or the power of the disk array unit may not be turned
on. This LED turns on five minutes after the extended BBU detected
an abnormality.
- Check the cable connection between the disk enclosure and the
disk array unit.
- Confirm that the power of the disk array unit has been turned on.
Caution. When only the power of the extended BBU has been
turned on, it is assumed that connection has not been
established.
196
7.4.Errors on Software Installation
Condition Action
Installation terminated The following are possible causes. Eliminate the cause and perform
abnormally setup again.
197
7.5.Errors on Using Storage Manager Server or
Storage Manager Client
Condition Action
The screen being operated The following is a possible cause. Eliminate the cause and perform
on disappeared the operation again.
198
7.6.Troubleshooting in Initialization Wizard/Quick
Configuration
In this section, troubles are classified as follows, according to the location where the trouble occurs.
1. Disk array to be set up by initialization wizard was not found
2. Network setting failed
3. Logical disk cannot be bound
4. Error is displayed in setup completion screen (When setting method is [Use this wizard
(standard)])
5. Batch setting using initialization file failed
Condition Action
Target disk array is not The following are possible causes. Eliminate the cause and perform setup
displayed in Selection of again.
disk array screen - Target disk array is not properly connected to management server by
a LAN.
The initialization wizard applies to the Optima1500 series.
The management server and disk array must be in the same network
environment (for example, a network connected by IP addresses
192.168.1.xxx for different xxx) and connected by a LAN.
- Port number 2730 is being used elsewhere.
For disk arrays for which initialization was never performed, the User
Datagram Protocol (UDP is used to retrieve disk arrays on the same
network (for example, a network connected by IP addresses
192.168.1.xxx for different xxx) using port number 2730.
If a firewall is installed, set it up so that packets used for retrieval is
passed for the management server and disk array.
- Network address is invalid.
When disk array network setting was performed, a different network
address from the management server may have been set. Refer to
7.6.1 Changing Network Settings for Monitoring Disk Arrays from
Storage Manager to change the setting.
199
2. Network setting failed
Condition Action
[05068] Failed to set The following is a possible cause. Eliminate the cause and perform setup
network parameter is again.
displayed - The management server network address differs from the address
input in the Network parameters setting screen.
Refer to 7.6.1 Changing Network Settings for Monitoring Disk
Arrays from Storage Manager.
Condition Action
The message [25957] The following are possible causes. Eliminate the cause and perform
LD binding would not setup again.
execute with selected
parameters (RAID type, - There are too few physical disks for the specified [RAID Type/PD
PD type, number, Type].
capacity. Please confirm Specify [RAID Type/PD Type] again after confirming the number
the parameters. is of physical disks that are implemented.
displayed over and over
- The specified logical disk capacity or number of logical disks is
too great.
The capacity from multiplying the specified number of disks and
capacity exceeds the maximum logical capacity that can be bound
in the selected [RAID Type/PD Type].
If the logical disk capacity is important, reduce the number of
logical disks, and if the number of logical disks is important,
reduce the logical disk capacity.
200
4. Error is displayed in setup completion screen (When setting method is Individual setting)
Condition Action
License unlocking failed The following is a possible cause.
201
5. Batch setting using initialization file failed
Condition Action
An IP address setting The following are possible causes. Eliminate the cause and perform
error is displayed in the setup again.
Initialization Complete - Configuration is not the same as disk array used in file save.
screen [Use an initialization file] cannot be executed. Make the
configuration the same or start the initialization wizard again and
perform setup by selecting [Use this wizard (standard)] from the
Selection of setting method screen.
- Configuration is the same as disk array used in file save.
- There is no entry in the network setting section of the
initialization file.
Check whether there is a description of the address that is used in
the network setting section of the initialization file.
* This can be used after editing it so that it does not
duplicate network settings of a disk array already being
used.
After editing, perform [Use an initialization file] from the
initialization wizard again or perform [Use this wizard
(standard)].
- There is an address description in the network setting section of
the initialization file.
Setup may have failed because it is a different network address
from the management server.
Check the network settings of the management server that is
connected to the disk array by a LAN and modify the description
in the network setting section of the initialization file.
Initialize disk array network settings by referencing (3) Disk
Array Network Setting Initialization in 7.6.1 Changing
Network Settings for Monitoring Disk Arrays from Storage
Manager.
Perform [Use an initialization file] from the initialization wizard
again or perform [Use this wizard (standard)].
- Disk array faults or communication abnormalities between the
disk array and a management server or client are occurring
Check whether there are abnormalities in the disk array,
management server, or client. If there are no abnormalities, select
the [Network] tab from [Setting Disk Array] of [Configuration
Setting] and check whether an IP address, subnet mask, and
gateway address have been set for controller 0 (service processor
number 00h) and controller 1 (service processor number 01h). If
they are set, they are set normally on the disk array.
Perform [Use an initialization file] from the initialization wizard
again or perform [Use this wizard (standard)].
202
Condition Action
A license unlocking error The following are possible causes. Eliminate the cause and perform
is displayed in the setup again.
Initialization Complete
screen - Configuration is not the same as disk array used in file save.
[Use an initialization file] cannot be executed. Make the
configuration the same or start the initialization wizard again and
perform setup by selecting [Use this wizard (standard)] from the
Selection of setting method screen.
203
Condition Action
A time setting error is The following is a possible cause.
displayed in the Setup
completion screen Disk array faults or communication abnormalities between the disk
array and a management server or client may be occurring. Check
whether there are abnormalities in the disk array, management server,
or client. If there are no abnormalities, restart the management
server. Restarting the management server makes the disk arrays time
match the management servers time.
204
7.6.1.Changing Network Settings for Monitoring Disk Arrays from
Storage Manager
If a disk array cannot be monitored correctly from Storage Manager due to faults occurring in
performing initialization or erroneous settings, network settings must be changed.
Change disk array network settings using any of the following four procedures.
Whether the disk array or management server must be changed is noted in the summary of each setting.
Make changes after taking into account their effect on business.
There is a logical disk that can be recognized (2) Changing Network Settings from
by the application server Yes Storage Manager 2
No < Summary>
- Only disk array addresses can be
changed to fit with management server
addresses
< Summary>
- After a disk array power cut, network
settings can be initialized using DIP
switches and the disk array can be reset
later to match management server
network addresses.
205
(1) Changing Network Setting from Storage Manager 1
If the disk array is monitored from Storage Manager, the disk array unit network settings can be
changed from Storage Manager.
Make changes using [Disk Array Setting] [Network] from the menu [File] [Configuration
Settings/Reference] [Configuration Setting] [Individual Setting/Reference]. For details, refer to
the Configuration Setting Tool Users Manual (GUI).
206
(3) Re-setting by Changing Management Server Setting
Network setting can also be changed by executing the initialization wizard or Configuration Setting
after temporarily making network settings of the current disk array unit coincide with management
server network settings and changing them to make monitoring from Storage Manager possible.
Confirmation of IP Provide the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address noted in
address that was set the Network parameters setting screen of the initialization wizard.
(*1)
Connection Check the settings of the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway
configuration check address in each controller of the disk array and of the IP address,
subnet mask, and gateway address of the Network Interface Card
(NIC) in the host on which the Storage Manager server is installed
(hereafter, management server), as well as the physical connection
configuration. (*2) (*3)
Change host IP Temporarily change the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway
address address of the management server NIC so that the IP address of the
management server NIC is in the same subnet as the IP address of
each controller. (*4) (*5)
Disk array unit Referring to the Configuration Setting Tool Users Manual (GUI),
network setup set the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address of the disk
array via the network setting of the Configuration Setting. (*6) (*7)
(*8)
Host IP address After restoring the temporary IP address, subnet mask, and gateway
restoration address of the management servers NIC, restart the Storage
Manager server.
Confirmation of disk Confirm that disk array monitoring is being performed by the
array connection Storage Manager client.
state
If disk array unit initialization is not complete, host connection port setup, license unlocking, LD
binding, and other initializations must be performed separately.
*1: If an IP address is not provided, refer to SVP number (controller number), IP Address, Subnet
mask, and Gateway, which are output in message number iSM14483 in the message display of
the Storage Manager client (Web GUI). Once you have restarted (reconnected) the Storage
Manager client (Web GUI), since messages are output only from that time, refer to SVP Number
(00h: LAN connector for controller 0, 01h: LAN connector for controller 1), IP Address, Subnet
mask, and Gateway, which are output in message number iSM14483 in the log file of the
Storage Manager server. For the Storage Manager server log file output destination, refer to Log
Output in the Users Manual of the OS being used.
207
Fry Jan 12 14:32:46 2007 0000004380 Info iSMconfig iSM14483:Set IP Address(Product
ID=xxxxx ,Serial Number=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) : SVP number=xxh, IP Address=x.x.x.x,
Subnetmask=x.x.x.x, Gateway=x.x.x.x, status=failed
208
(4) Resetting by Network Setting Initialization
It is possible to initialize the disk array unit network settings in order to perform operations described
in Chapter 4. Initialization of Disk Array from the beginning.
However, only perform this initialization if network setting by the initialization wizard failed.
1. Change DIP switches of the disk array
Change DIP switches by referring to 6.6 Changing DIP Switches.
Changing the second switch (Bit2) of the DIP switches initializes network settings at startup.
If the disk array detects a mismatch between DIP switch memory at the time of unit startup and when
the network was set, it initializes network settings. Accordingly, it is not necessary to restore changed
values (DIP switches).
209
2. Confirmation of Storage Manager server environment setting
If disk array network addresses initialized as mentioned above are registered in the Storage Manager
server Setting Utility program, perform deletion and restart the management server on which Storage
Manager server is installed.
If another disk array is already being monitored, monitoring stops during this interval.
For details about environment setting, refer to the attached Storage Manager Installation Guide.
210
- When Storage Manager server is a Linux environment
Delete the portion of the entry shown below for the relevant disk array.
[agent]
:
:
Diskarray1 = (
ip = ( 192.168.0.1 ,192.168.0.2 ) Delete
)
:
:
For disk array DIP switches, controller 0 and controller 1settings need not be the
same.
For initialization, however, change both controller 0 and controller 1.
Make changes to network settings from Configuration Setting for a disk array for
which initialization has already finished and monitoring is being done from Storage
Manager.
If network settings have already been initialized by mistake due to DIP switches,
perform the following minimum necessary setup using the initialization wizard.
211
7.7. Troubleshooting of Initial Installation
Follow the procedures below, when the following phenomena occurred during the initial installation.
- Failed to set iSCSI port configuration
- Failed to recognize the disk from the host
First, send ping command to the iSCSI port on the disk array unit from the hosts iSCSI port (target
NIC of the software initiator) and confirm the connection state.
For the method of sending ping, confirm the ping communication method of each operating system.
Successfully ping the disk arrays iSCSI No Go to (1) Confirm iSCSI port setting
port from hosts iSCSI port? (1)-1 Confirm Link-up
(1)-2 Confirm Connection and Setting
Yes
Yes
Using iSNS? Go to (2) iSNS Confirmation
No
If the disk array unit does not respond to the ping command, confirm following:
* If solved, go to next step.
- If using iSNS function, go to (2) Confirm iSNS.
- If not using iSNS function, go to (3) Setting Confirmation of Disk Array Unit LD Set.
212
(1)-1 Confirm Link-up
Confirm that the ports on the disk array unit and the connecting devices (host and switch) are
linked up.
If the Link LED on the iSCSI port of the disk array unit is illuminating, it is linked up state. If the
target port is not linked up, specify the state of the LED from following three states.
Note. If the RDY LED on the controller is turned OFF, disk array unit is off-line. Make the disk
array unit on-line and confirm the state of the LED.
a)Both Link LED and Act LED are blinking twice at intervals of 2 seconds.
The iSCSI settings (IP address and subnet mask) of the port are not set or disabled.
Please run the initialization wizard of the Storage Manager again.
Also, this phenomenon occurs when Node Name (WWnn) of the disk array unit is not set.
If the LED status does not change after iSCSI setting of the port, confirm whether Node
Name of the disk array unit is set properly.
b)Both Link LED and Act LED are blinking at intervals 2 seconds.
Port is off-line. Make sure that the disk array unit is on-line and it is not starting the
shutdown process.
Optima1500i only supports 1Gbps link speed. Confirm that the connecting device (host
and switch) supports 1Gbps link speed.
If the connecting device is supporting 1Gbps, confirm that connecting device is working
properly.
If the connecting device is working properly, confirm the cable connections.
Confirm the cable connection of the path between the host, switch, and disk array unit.
Confirm the network settings (IP address and subnet mask) of the connecting devices, such
as the host.
For the confirmation procedure, refer to the manual of the host.
c). Confirming the devices relating to the connection path (e.g. switch)
When connecting the host and the disk array unit through the switch, confirm the settings of
the switch.
For the confirmation procedure, refer to the manual of the switch.
213
(2) iSNS Confirmation
If the data of the disk array and host is not registered on the iSNS server, confirm following check
items.
If the problem is solved or not using the iSNS, go to (3) Confirm LD set configuration of disk
array unit.
When changing iSNS settings, please refer to the manual of NECStorage Manager.
Confirm the access control and CHAP settings of the disk array unit. After confirming and
changing the settings, go to (4) Confirm Host Setting.
Collect LD set from Storage Manager. Collect the data of LD set and confirm following
settings. For the collection method, refer to the manual of Storage Manager.
a) Confirm that the InitiatorName set to LDset matches the InitiatorName of the host.
b) Confirm that the IP address of the iSCSI port on the disk array set to LDset is correct.
c) Confirm that logical disk assigned to the host at LDset is correct.
At CHAP Authentication/Mutual CHAP Authentication tab of the initiator (host) and Storage
Manager, confirm the Enable/Disable state of the CHAP.
When changing the setting of Storage Manager, refer to Configuration Setting Tool Users
Manual (GUI) 10.2.3 Referencing Access Control Settings for iSCSI.
214
(4) Confirm Host Setting
Confirm the following iSCSI settings of the host.
Confirm that the iSCSI settings of the host, such as Initiator Name, CHAP, and Target Portals, are
correct.
Note. If port numbers can be set at iSCSI Initiators Target specification settings (IP address
and subnet mask), please use the default value (3260) for the port number.
Confirm that login setting of the host is not set to multi session/connection setting. For the
confirmation method, refer to the manual of the host (Software Initiator).
a) Multi Session
When logging in from the host with same initiator name to the same IP address (iSCSI port)
on the disk array twice, the first login connection will be disconnected.
If [Automatically restore this connection when the computer starts] is checked at the logon,
the Target will be registered in [Persistent Targets] tab on Microsoft iSCSI Initiator dialogue.
When logging on from the same target to the same IP address for multiple times, duplicated
list will be set to [Persistent Targets] and becomes Multi Session state. If there is duplicated
Target-IPaddress pair in [Persistent Targets], please delete the duplicated registration.
For details, refer to the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator manual.
b) Multi Connection
Setting change may require reboot of the host. Please refer to the manual of the host to
confirm whether reboot is necessary.
When [Targets] [Logon] button is pressed at the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator dialogue, and
multiple connections are set to the corresponding Sessions by pressing [Connections] button
on [Sessions] tab, it will become Multi Connection state. If multiple connections are set to the
[This session has the following connections:] list on [Session Connections] dialogue that is
displayed when pressing [Connections] button on [Sessions] tab, please set [connections] to
only one.
For details, refer to the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator manual.
215
(4)-3 Confirm whether the host logged in to the target of the disk array unit
Confirm whether the host is logged into the target of the disk array unit. For the confirmation
method, refer to the manuals of the host (Software Initiator).
If the host is not logged in, confirm the settings related to the login. Make sure that the login
settings are set properly (login to the target of the disk array unit).
Some iSCSI Initiator software can set to perform automatic reconnection after the reboot process.
If you failed to recognize the disk drive after the reboot process of the host, please confirm the
automatic recognition settings, too.
(5) When you could not recover the disk array unit from the trouble by taking the
actions above
Please prepare the items indicated 7.1 Before you call. Refer to 7.2 Contacts for Questions and
Consultation and call to ask questions or consult a failure or abnormality of the disk array unit.
216
Appendix.A.Notes on Using iSCSI Supported
Disk Array Unit
This section describes the notes in using and setting the disk array unit that supports iSCSI protocol
(hereinafter called iSCSI supported disk array unit).
When monitoring internal disks in the Bull Server by using Microsoft Software Initiator and
Storage monitoring function (ESMStorageService), use Windows Server 2008 or later.
2. Available initiator name at Storage Manager is as follows.
3. Following message may be written to syslog, when using Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
This does not affect the operation.
217
4. Following message may appear when performing discovery at each OS to detect the disk array unit.
This does not affect the operation.
- Windows Server 2003Microsoft iSCSI Software Initiator 2.08
Authorization Failure.
- Windows Server 2008incluede in OS
Authorization Failure.
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2 iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.868-0.7.el5
218
Appendix.B. iSCSI Connection
(1)LAN connection configuration example with the application server
iSCSI network and public LAN (intranet) only supports independent configuration.
Configuration sharing with the network with storage is not supported (available when using VLAN).
NECStorage NECStorage
iSCSI network and management work can configure both separate configuration and shared
configuration. But, note that iSM connection of iHP0/1(iSCSI port) is unavailable.
Management Application
server server
Port
Port
Onboard Port
Port
Management LAN
NECStorage
219
b) Switch connection configuration
(1)Sharing application server and iSNS server (2)Shared configuration of management network and
iSCSI network
Application/ Application/
Management Management
iSNS server iSNS server
server server
Port
Port
Onboard Port
Switch Switch Switch Switch Port
Management LAN
NECStorage NECStorage
Application/ Application/
Management Management
server server
Port
Switch Switch Port
Onboard Port
Port
Management LAN
NECStorage NECStorage
220
Appendix.C.Initialization of Optima 1500i Using
Initialization File
1. Overview
An initialization file is available to create disk arrays with the same configuration. Batch initialization
of disk arrays can be performed by using an initialization file. This file is created by saving the settings
on the Initialization Complete screen of the initialization wizard.
Start screen
Confirmation of disk
array connection state
Selection of setting
method
Network parameters
setting
Setting of host
connection port
License Unlock
Selection of LD binding
Finish
221
Pay attention to the following when using an initialization file.
- Use it for disk arrays of the same configuration.
To perform setup in a different configuration, select [Use this wizard].
- Use it after editing IP addresses and license keys.
Do not edit items other than these.
To modify a disk array for which [Use an initialization file] was performed, start the
initialization wizard again and make changes after selecting [Use this wizard] or make
changes individually from [Configuration Setting] after the initialization wizard
finishes.
- To use an initialization file, the disk array must satisfy all of the following conditions.
- There are no pools or spares.
- Host connection port configuration change is not locked.
If conditions are not satisfied, file reading cannot be selected.
To prevent the same IP address and license from being used for other disk arrays, they are described
as xxx in the saved file. Initialization file becomes available by editing the IP address and license.
Be careful not to edit other items.
The format and sample settings of the initialization file are shown below.
222
<Format of initialization file>
# Comment line
Initialization wizard (1)
[SVPConf] (2)
00h.GateWay=x.x.x.x
00h.IP=x.x.x.x
00h.Mask=x.x.x.x
SVPNO=00h
:
[License] (3)
License=XXXXXX-XXXXXX-XXXXXX-XXXXXX-XXXXXX
:
[*DiskArray] (4)
:
[iSCSIPort] (5)
:
223
Example: SVPNO=00h
00h.IP=192.168.1.1
00h.GateWay=255.255.255.0
00h.Mask=0.0.0.0
SVPNO=01h
00h.IP=192.168.1.2
00h.GateWay=255.255.255.0
00h.Mask=0.0.0.0
(3) Section (License)
This describes a license key used for the disk array.
<Explanation of syntax>
Section: [License]
Key: License
Syntax: License=xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx
When unlocking multiple license keys, describe them on multiple lines.
Example: License=123456-123456-123456-123456-123456
License=ABCDEF-ABCDEF-ABCDEF-ABCDEF-ABCDEF
224
3. Settings
Select [File] [Initialization Wizard] from the menu bar starts the initialization wizard.
After initialization wizard startup, follow the screens that are displayed to make settings.
(a) Start screen
The start screen of the initialization wizard is displayed.
Operation procedure is same with the first setting.
Confirm the displayed message and click [Next] button.
For details, refer to 4.1.1 Initialization Wizard 2. Setting (a) Start screen.
225
Display Contents Disk Array Status
Status immediately following disk array installation.
Since network setting was not performed in the initialization
not initialized wizard, it is not subject to Storage Manager monitoring.
Initialization by the initialization wizard or maintenance
personnel is needed.
Processing through Network parameters setting or Setting of
host connection port has been performed by the initialization
suspended
wizard, but the BaseProduct license has not been unlocked. The
disk array is subject to Storage Manager monitoring. (*)
Status in which unlocking has been done up to and including the
initialized BaseProduct license. The disk array is subject to Storage
Manager monitoring. (*)
Table C.1 Initialization of Disk Array
(*) When a disk array is monitored by the Storage Manager, the disk array will be displayed in the
main screen of the Storage Manager client.
If the initialization status of a disk array is [suspended] or [initialized], the message box shown below
is displayed to stop disk array monitoring and put the subject disk array in a Configuration Setting
state.
226
(d) Selection of setting method
Select the initialization method.
Select [Use an initialization file]. After reading the file, click [Next] button.
227
(e) Confirmation of setting parameters
Setting parameters are displayed.
Figure C.4 Confirmation of setting parameters Screen (When Using Initialization File)
228
<Host connecting port>
The settings for the host connection port are displayed.
- Port Number
The target port number is displayed.
Link speed and duplex
Displays the link speed and duplex mode set on the port.
MTU
Displays the MTU value.
IP Address
Displays the IP address to be set.
Subnet mask
Displays the subnet mask to be set.
Gateway address
Displays the gateway address to be set.
<iSNS Server>
The settings for the iSNS server are displayed.
IP Address
Displays the IP address to be set.
<License Unlock>
The specifications for setting license unlocking are displayed.
- License key
The license key to be unlocked is displayed.
229
(f) Initialization Complete
For details, refer to 4.1.1 Initialization Wizard 2. Setting (j) Initialization Complete or
(k) If setup fails.
If the setting failed when selecting [Use an initialization file] at 4. Selection of setting method,
any of the following will be displayed.
- IP address setting
- Setting of host connection port and iSNS server
- License Unlock
- Time Setting
230
Failure Setting Disk Array Setting State
IP address setting IP address setting failed.
231
Appendix.D. iSNS Server Information Output
Script
If many initiators and targets information are registered on the iSNS server, the data displayed by
isnscli ListAllNodesWithDetails command becomes so large that it may be difficult specify the
initiator name.
Following vbs script makes those specifying operation easier by outputting only the data necessary for
the specification of the initiator name.
232
Appendix.E. Obtain Initiator Information from
Application Server Registered in iSNS Server
This section describes how to obtain initiator information from the application server that is registered
in iSNS server.
Obtained initiator information will be used at the iSCSI setting of the disk array unit.
(1) Display and save the initiator information registered in iSNS server
On the server running the iSNS server, execute iSNS server attached CLI from the command
prompt and display the initiator information registered on the iSNS server.
For the display contents of the initiator information, refer to the following example 1 and 2.
From the displayed initiator information, copy the initiator name of the target application server
and save it in a text file.
Transfer the initiator information saved in the file to the PC using the iSM client (Web GUI) by
file transfer.
When performing the iSCSI setting of the disk array unit from the iSCSI Configuration wizard of
the iSM client (Web GUI), input the initiator name (copy and paste the character strings) that was
saved in the file.
For the setting method of the initiator name using iSCSI configuration wizard screen, refer to 4.3
Configuration using iSCSI Configuration Wizard 2. Setting (c) Initiator configuration.
<Example 1> Host name can be specified by the initiator nameApplication servers are mainly Windows.
Obtain the initiator name by executing isnscli ListNodes command at the command prompt.
C:\>isnscli ListNodes
Success
233
<Example 2> Host name can not be specified by the initiator nameApplication servers are mainly Linux.
C:\>isnscli ListAllNodesWithDetails
iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:41139fb1987e
---
Entity Identifier: [server2]
Entity Registration Period: 900
---
Portal IP address: 172.16.11.101
Portal port: 58367
ESI Interval: 300
ESI port: 54872
---
iSCSI Name: [iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:41139fb1987e]
iSCSI node type: Initiator
Alias of initiator
Alias: [server2]
---
PG iSCSI Name: [iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:41139fb1987e]
PG Portal IP address: 172.16.11.101
PG Portal port: 58367
PGT: 1
iqn.2001-03.jp.nec:storage01:ist-3-10-sn-0000000010000032.wn-server1.target0000
---
Entity Identifier: [iqn.2001-03.jp.nec:storage01:ist-3-10-sn-0000000010000032]
Entity Registration Period: 900
---
Portal IP address: 172.168.1.111
Portal port: 3260
---
Portal IP address: 172.168.2.113
Portal port: 3260
---
iSCSI Name: [iqn.2001-03.jp.nec:storage01:ist-3-10-sn-0000000010000032.
wn-server1.target0000]
iSCSI node type: Target
Alias: [wn-server1]
---
PG iSCSI Name: [iqn.2001-03.jp.nec:storage01:ist-3-10-sn-0000000010000032.
wn-server1.target0000]
PG Portal IP address: 172.168.1.111
PG Portal port: 3260
PGT: 0
---
PG iSCSI Name: [iqn.2001-03.jp.nec:storage01:ist-3-10-sn-0000000010000032.
wn-server1.target0000]
PG Portal IP address: 172.168.2.113
PG Portal port: 3260
234
PGT: 0
MSiSNSControlNode:00000738
---
Entity Identifier: [isns:00000003]
Entity Registration Period: 900
---
iSCSI Name: [MSiSNSControlNode:00000738]
iSCSI node type: Control
Success
Figure E.2 Initiator and target information (detailed) registered in iSNS server
(*) If many initiators and targets information are registered on the iSNS server, it may be easier
to specify the initiator name of the application server by executing the script. For details, refer to
Appendix D iSNS Server Information Output Script.
235
Appendix.F. CHAP Authentication
CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) is an authentication method.
1. Overview
At CHAP authentication, a server sends random numbers and characters called Challenge
to a client. The client encrypts its secret (password) by using this Challenge and returns it to
the server. As the server stores the clients secret (password), the server encrypts the secret
similarly. The server compares this result to the encrypted secret returned by the client to
authenticate users.
2. Restrictions on Secret
At this disk array unit, 12 to 32 characters can be used for CHAP secret. But at most initiators,
CHAP secret is limited up to 16 characters (128 bit).As of February, 2009.
Do not set same value to the Initiator CHAP Secret and Target CHAP Secret used at Mutual
CHAP Authentication.
3. Operation mode
The iSCSI target (disk array side) and the initiator (server side) perform the authentication
mutually.
Code of the iSCSI targets (disk array side) secret and initiators (server side) secret must be
different.
a) For the CHAP user name of the target side, set the target name CHAP (if assignable).
b) For the CHAP user name of the initiator side, set the initiator name.
Unless otherwise specified, please set the initiator name to the CHAP user name.When setting
other name, set within 256 characters.
236
5. Setting screens of Secret at (Windows) Microsoft iSCSI Software Initiator and Storage Manager
<Storage Manager>
[Start iSCSI Setup Wizard] [Set the LD Set] [Authentication Settings] screen
237
b)Mutual CHAP Authentication
<Storage Manager>
[Start iSCSI Setup Wizard] [Set the LD Set] [Authentication Settings] screen
238
239
Appendix.G.Technical Specifications
Table G.1 lists the technical specifications for the disk array units.
StoreWay Optima1500i
StoreWay Optima1500i
Single controller model
Host interface iSCSI interface, max. transmission speed 100 MB/s
Controllers per unit 1 2
Host ports per unit 2 4
Cache memory
2 GB 4 GB
capacity per unit
Cache memory 24 hours
battery backup time With extended BBU added: 72 hours
Disk enclosures per
Up to 11
unit
Number of disk
3 to 144
drives
SAS: 147 GB (15,000 rpm), 300 GB (15,000 rpm), 450GB(15,000rpm)
Disk drives
SATA: 750 GB (7,200 rpm) , 1TB (7,200 rpm)
SAS: Max. transmission speed 300 MB/s
Disk drive interface
SATA: Max. transmission speed 300 MB/s
SAS: RAID-1, 3, 3DP, 5, 10, 50, 6, TM
RAID types
SATA: RAID-6, TM
Table G.1 Disk Array Units
240
TableG.2 lists the RAID configuration specifications.
RAID
Number of Disk Capacity
RAID Type Configuration
Drives Utilization
Units
RAID-1 1D+1D 2 50%
RAID-TM 1D+1D+1D 3 33%
4D+P 5 80%
RAID-3
8D+P 9 88%
4D+PQ 6 66%
RAID-3DP
8D+PQ 10 80%
2D+P 3 to 4 66%
RAID-5 4D+P 5 to 8 80%
8D+P 9 to 12 88%
(1D+1D)2 4 50%
(1D+1D)3 6 50%
(1D+1D)4 8 50%
RAID-10 (1D+1D)5 10 50%
(1D+1D)6 12 50%
(1D+1D)7 14 50%
(1D+1D)8 16 50%
(4D+P)2 10 80%
RAID-50
(4D+P)4 20 80%
4D+PQ 6 to 144 66%
RAID-6
8D+PQ 10 to 144 80%
Table G.2 RAID Configuration
Note. A RAID consists of a combination of disk drives of the same capacity and same rotation speed.
D, P, and Q have the meanings D: Data disk, P, Q: Parity disk.
241
Table G.3 lists the optional components of this disk array unit.
SAS disk drive (15krpm/147GB) 15k rpm/147 GB SAS disk drive for disk array extension
SAS disk drive (15krpm/300GB) 15k rpm/300 GB SAS disk drive for disk array extension
SAS disk drive (15krpm/450GB) 15k rpm/450 GB SAS disk drive for disk array extension
SATA disk drive (7200rpm/1TB) 7200 rpm/1TB SATA disk drive for disk array extension
242
Appendix.H.LED Checks
In the case which state monitoring is not done by Storage Manager, states can be checked at LEDs on
devices.
When an abnormality is detected, please check the LED that differs from the underlined status below.
Identification of the location of the abnormality and arrangement for the recovery can be done more
rapidly.
Disk Array Unit
< Disk array unit (front face) >
243
< Extended BBU (rear face) >
Disk enclosure
< Disk enclosure (front face) >
244
Disk array unit front view (viewed when front mask is removed)
3. ACTIVE/FAULT
245
Disk enclosure front view (viewed when front mask is removed)
3. ACTIVE/FAULT
1. POWER LED (green)
Right drive disk
2. SERVICE LED (orange) Left drive disk
246
Disk array unit rear view
1. POWER GOOD 2. POWER FAULT 3. FAN FAULT
Location
PS1 PS0
CONT1 CONT0
9. iHP Connector
4. Battery FAULT
8. SAS connector
247
9. iHP connector
iHP1 iHP0
248
Disk enclosure rear view
Adapter REV.Axx/Bxx (xx is arbitrary character)
1. POWER GOOD 2. POWER FAULT 3. FAN FAULT
Location
PS1 PS0
ADP1 ADP0
Location
PS1 PS0
ADP1 ADP0
ON / Blinking OFF
1 POWER GOOD LED (green) Normal AC power is not being supplied
2 POWER FAULT LED (orange) Power supply fault (excluding Normal
the fan)
3 FAN FAULT LED (orange) Fan fault Normal
4. SAS connector
LINK LED (LNK) (green) ON: Link-up, OFF: Link-down
FAULT LED (FLT) (orange) ON: Error detection, OFF: Normal
< Location and port numbers >
DP1 DP0
5. FAULT LED (orange)
6. READY LED (green)
READY LED FAULT LED Status
OFF OFF No connection or powered off
ON OFF Normal operation
Blinking OFF Starting
ON Blinking Fault between adapters (either of the adapter is faluted)
ON ON Fault inside Adapter
249
Extended BBU rear view
Location
Ext BBU1 Ext BBU0
ON / Blinking OFF
1 CHARGE LED (green) ON: Normal, Blinking: AC power is not being supplied
Recharging
2 BBU FAULT LED ON: Fault Normal
(orange) Blinking: To be replaced due to
its life
250
Appendix.I.Software License Agreement
This product uses not only the software that Bull has the right, but also open source software. The
copyright of those software packages are as follows.
If any failures caused by corresponding open source software should occur, a warranty condition of
Bull is unaffected.
I.1 FreeBSD
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that
the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE FREEBSD PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
EVENT SHALL THE FREEBSD PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the authors and should
not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed or implied, of the FreeBSD Project.
251
I.2 Mersenne Twister
Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura, All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that
the following conditions are met:
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
252
BULL CEDOC
357 AVENUE PATTON
B.P.20845
49008 ANGERS CEDEX 01
FRANCE
REFERENCE
86 A1 57FB 00