1.45-g particle be for it to remain stationary when placed in a 21.35 around ..

aCPquarter-circle
In Exercise 21.33, of radius whata is that Challenge
thelies speed in the ofProblems
firstelectron
the quadrant, 723 with x-axis (th
downward-directed electric field of magnitude 650 N>C? (b) What as the
it center
emerges offrom curvature
the field? at the origin. Find the x - and y -components of find the m
are sep- 722
21.64 ...
is the magnitude
solution. CHAPTER
TheTwosolution 21
of an electric
charges, Electricone field
is placed Charge
ofin2.50 inanwhich and
mC the
external Electric
andelectric Field
the other
electric force
fieldon the
21.36 .
net electric
(a) Calculate field the at the
magnitude
E aso (a) Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field these
of origin. and direction (relative to the points bo
electric Homework 1
-3.50
proton is equal
are in
placed magnitudeon the xto its
-axis, weight?
one at the origin and
that the electric force a particle of charge q is F = qE. (a) Show wires produce at point P, which is 60.0 cm from each wire. (b) If
mC, the other 21.98
+x-axis ) ..
of theCALC electric A semicircle
field in Example 21.6. (b) A -2.5-nC point that at po
are in a at
that21.30
x = ..
0.600 A point
m, as charge
shown is
in placed
Fig. P21.64.at Find the position on the charge
of is
radius placed
.. CALC a is at inpointthe P in
first Fig.
and 21.19. FigureFind P21.98
the magnitude and the magn
72.0when nC, but theopposite
electric field sign. is Theyadjusted are tied soFigure
thatthethe
to E21.30
sametwo ceiling
forces (elec- hook 21.90 an electron is released
Positive atcharge
P, what are Figure theP21.90magnitude and direction
f 36.9 xtriceachand
-axis corner
where viscous theof net a square
force on with
a small side charge +q would be zero. direction
second of (i)
quadrants,the force that
with thethe -8.0-nC charge at ythe origin the distan
by light strings of drag)
length just 0.530balance, m. Whenthe a 1q ratio of quniform
horizontal to R iselectric Kv>E.
1q Qofisthe net force uniformly
distributed that these along wires exert on it?
tude of (b) length
fieldShow E that
a.that The charges
if we leave
is directed to the
all
the left have
electric the
is turned field on, on for theaspheres
a
time T, hang the distance
at rest the
exerts
center
21.100
on thisof
positive. charge andat
curvature
Two very large
(ii)the the ori-
force thaty this charge exerts on the
parallel sheets are 5.00 cm apart. Sheet close is
gnitude same magnitude q. Twoduring of the o = 1ET>k21q>R2. -8.0-nC charge aty-axis the origin. between
2 negative
Figure
xwiththatthe P21.64
the molecule moves
angle u between the strings equal to 50.0 (Fig. P21.82). (a) 21.37that time is x gin.
A Positive
carries
y = 0.. and a charge
uniform
= a. A negative
y electrons +Q
surface is dis-
charge a density of -9.50mC>m , and
charges are positive and two are containing
neg- If two are each 1.50 * 1Q Figure E21.37 2Q
move off
(c) Suppose you
Which ball (the one on the 12.50 have a sampleright or mCthe one
three
onmC different biologi-
the left) has positive 10point tributed
sheet B, uniformly
which
-10 charge -q lies on the posi- is to around
the right the
of A, carries a uniform a
charge density
2O2 is ative, as shown in Fig. E21.30. What 23.50 m from a proton, as shown in Fig.
-11.6 2 x = 0.01
adjustingQ the values of u until a self- 21.76 ... T
cal
charge? molecules (b) What foriswhich the the molecular
magnitude E of the ratio
a q>R
field? for material 2 is E21.37, left
of
tive half
x-axis, of
mC>m
findtrial athethe
distance semicircle,
.
magnitude Assume
x from theand
the sheets are large enough
e to be treated
at the is the direction of the net electric x (m) by using values for u and
and direction
twice
21.83 .. CP
that of material
Consider 1aand model the of ratio a for material
hydrogen atom 3 isinthree which times
an as infinite.
negative
origin
ofconsistent (Fig.
the net electric Find
chargeP21.90).
answer
the-Q
force magnitude
(a)is distrib-
Calcu-
they will exert on
is obtained.)
and direction of the net electric field particle. (
A chlo- field at the center of the square 0due to 0.600 m x q2 are held
that
electron of materialis in a 1. Showorbit
circular that of theradius
distances r = migrated
5.29 * 10 by -11these mole-
m around these
uted
late
the21.70 the
proton. .. CP Two identical spheres
sheets
uniformly
x - and produce
y around
-components at athe point
right
of (a) 4.00 cm to the right of sheet A; ary.)
ated at the four charges, and what is its mag- are each attached to x silk Another poi
he elec-
cules
anitude
21.65 stationary ..in Three
after the
terms proton.same
ofpointq What amount
and a?is the
charges of speed
timearranged
are are
of the =along
x 2 electron 2x 1 and in
theits = 3x 1. 21.38
xx-axis.
3orbit? (b)electric
half
the
threads ..ofCP
4.00 cm
of the Ato the
field
length
left of sheet
semicircle
produced
uniform L = theA;
by(Fig.
electric
0.500 m
(c) O4.00
field
and hung
cm to the 65.0
from a common
right2q of sheet B.
point of mass 5.
In
21.84
Charge other ..
.q words,
CP = A
-4.50 material
small nC is 2
sphere travels
located with twice
at mass
x 2q
= as far
9.00
0.200 asm, material
and and 1,
charge
charge 2qand 21.101
charge
P21.98). . Repeat
distribution
What QProblem
are at points
the 21.100
mag-on for the p case where sheet B is
. Is this 21.31 Two point charges are sepa-
1 mg exists in the region between
(Fig. P21.68). Each sphere has mass m = 8.00 g. The radius of 3.00two oppo- CHALLE
cm fro
han the qmaterial
-4.30
2 = +2.50
rated mC
by 325.0 travels
is nC is atthree
moving
cm (Fig. times
x in= aE21.31).
circular
-0.300 asm. far
Find Aas
orbit material
around
positive
the net point 1. charge
electric Therefore,
a stationary 3 is we sitely
field qsphere
these positive.
the
nitude positive
charged and x -axis.
plane
direction (b)
parallel ofCalculate
plates.
the net A thepro- x - and y -components of the
21.105 .
each sphere is very small compared to the distance between the
that.field P21.99 (Fig. P21.76
pproxi- have
that
located
charges separated
has charge
atproduce
the origin. these +7.50
at (a)molecules
(a) mC. AIfmust
What
point according
the(b)
and speed
the value
point toofB.
their
ofthe q3ratio
(c) small
be for
What ofwould
charge
sphere
the netbeisto ton 21.102
force is released
electric
spheres, so
Two
the atvery
charge
from
they the
mayrest large
distribution
at the
origin
be
horizontal
surface
pro-
treated QasFigure sheets
exerts
of
point theon areq. 4.25
positively
charges. (c) Show cm
One
apart
charged that and
sphere if is
3 You observe
size.
force * practice,
In
on this m>s point , this
charge process
istothe havecan beelectric
magnitude carried out mN?
4.00 in a combination
special
(b) What gelis or plate carry
Wand equal butthe
! opposite
-Qq>4pPsurface uniform x 2the surface
Fy ! plate, charge densities 3 of mag- placed
a+Qqa>8pP
derived 5.90
the magnitude 10 and what direction radius
of the of its orbit?
force Treat
this the spheres xduced a, byFx this
strikes distribution of and
of opposite 1.60 0x1.20
cm . Explain
distantmcharge
given positive charge q1,0and the other different
-6 positive tion of Q is 3
the
paper, direction
asofpoint alongcharges of
whichthe and net
charges would produce on a proton at A? the force
biological
ignore on q
gravity.3 ? (c)
molecules Where along
migrate. the x-axis
(Fig. can
P21.94). fromnitude
why the
this first,
s. You
result in is want
a time
obtained. to use
interval theseof sheets
1.50 * to
10 hold
+whens. stationary
(a)
+ + the Find
+ spheres the
+ + + arein + + to P21.105.
the
.. Two qcharge?
2 ; this causes the spheres to separate so that the line
dipole qThe 3 beprocess
21.85 placed andsmall
can therather
be netcopperforceslow, onrequiring
spheresit be each zero,several other radius
have than
hoursthe for
1.00trivial mm. magnitude
separa- region
21.91
21.99
in
.. .. ATwo
equilibrium,
of
between the
charged electric
them
1.20-m
each
an
line field.
oil
noncon-
thread
(b)
droplet
likemakes Find
that shown of
an
the
mass
angle
324
speed
in Fig. u
of
mg
=
thethat
21.24
20.0
proton
carries
extends
with
an
the
2.00 mC,
charges. Fin
answers
(a)
tions How of
ofE21.31many
just x a=centimeter
+
atoms q and
doesxor =so.
each q
-sphere ? contain? (b) Assume that each when excess itystrikes theelectrons.
negatively chargedcm. plate.
ntations Figure from =ofwiresfive
2.50 cm Assuming
at= a-2.50
toa yfree-body thatThethe drop
total is in distributed
charge vacuum, (a) value . Thr
of
Which 21.66
21.95
copper atom ..
. A charge
CALCcontains Positive q =
1 29charge +5.00
protons nC
+Q and is placed
is 29 at the
electrons.uniformly
distributed origin
We knowalong of an ducting
vertical.
21.39
that uniformly .
which wayalong A
(a)
point
Draw
should
meet
charge the is at
rightdiagram
the
electric -7.00origin.
fieldnC. With
between
for
this
each
point
thethe
sphere
platescharge
when
point,as and
in 21.77
-coordinate Bsystem, 26.25
and nCcharge q =A -2.00212.5 isnC angle.
equilibrium, One and the
segment line
label
is the all
is
carriesthe forces (a)
that Find act on ofeach
direction
electric sphere. q are placedC
field known.
stable? xyelectrons
the +x-axis andfrom protons x =have 0 toacharges
x = a. of 2 exactlycharge
Negative thenC same -Q placed
magnitude, on
is distrib- the source
(b)
(magnitudewhatpoint, should
and what s be?
direction) unit
on vector
the x -axis rN inatthe x = 10.0 cm. (a)
(b) the
Is theon a square and the
the
but positive x-axis theateffect xthe= -x-axis
4.00 cm.from (a) Ifx a= third = A field +2.50
(b) Determine .. of
mC ofxthe magnitude
=charge =distrib- of the electrostatic field force that P acts of s
librium uted lets explore
uniformly along of small differences to charge
0 (see x also
= -a. q3 (a)
Problem 21.103
magnitude point atAn the infinite0, ysheet
electric -1.35
field with
you m; 1.20
positive(b)m the
calculated charge
in part per point
(a) unit
largerat
area ors entirely i
+6.00 each
uted sphere,
uniformly and alongdetermine its length, the tension in each thread. (c) Based and direction
e orien- 21.81).nC
positive If
point is
thenow 10.0
charge
charge placed
cmof at
q lies the
a proton
on the point is x+e= and
positive 4.00
10.0the
y-axis,cm,
cmmagnitude = 3.00 of
aydistance cm,
y from = 12.0
the x smaller
lies in than cm,xy
the =electric
y -plane.
the 12.0Acm; second
field (c)10.0the fieldfrom
infinite
cm point
sheet at
with
a point
x =charge-1.10that
negative m,charge
has
find the x - and y -components of the
25.0 total
cm force exerted on this y on
and
= the
2.60the information
other
m? carries
Express you-2.50
your have
resultsmC been in given,ofwhat
terms the can you
unit vectors say nabout thetion. (a)ofC
center
ose the charge
the origin. of an Find electronthe force is 0.100% (magnitude smaller, andwhat is the net
direction) thatchargethe posi- of the persame unit area total -s charge lies inthis the finite
yz-plane. line Find the netInelectric field
theat
charge ..sphere
by theand other two. (b) wouldFindFigure the the n . magnitudes of q1asand q2 ?it,Explain ofyourcharge? answers. terms
(d) A of small possible
In each casef
g hook 21.90eachand
tive CALC
negative what
Positive charge force
charge distributions onemagnitude
sphere
P21.90
together
and on
exert exert on
direction
the qother of if and
. Show distributed
all points
approximation
uniformly
that do not along
lie in either
used to derive E = Q>4pP0x for a point charge of these 2planes. Express your
14. (a)
lectric this
Qthat 21.32
they force. ..
wereforce
is distributed Electric
separated
uniformly Field
by 1.00 of the
alongm? to y Earth. -3 The earth has a net elec- wire
21.40
as ..is
shown Anow connected
+8.75-mC
in Fig. between
point
P21.99. the
Figure spheres,
E21.40 N allowing charge to on qthe
2 exert
- 3q c
this.. is proportional for y W a. (b) Suppose from answer Eq.in(21.9), termsexplain of the unit whyvectors this is so. n , n(c)
, and At kwhat . distance x does ...
ld rest
at pro- the21.67tric
21.86
instead positive...
charge CP
thatCP the
Two
that
y-axis positive
causes
Operation
positive between a
point
point
field at
of charge
an Inkjet
y
charges
points Qnear are
q lies Printer. itsheld fixed
surface
on the positive
on
equal
In anx-axis, the to
inkjeta the be
charge
21.104
transferred
result..forCPtheAfinite
is glued down from on one
thin disk
a
line of
sphere
hori-
with
to the
a differ by 1.0%
charge
other until
S
E Each
the two
from that for
spheres 21.78 T
What
2). (a)is = -axis
y xdistance
1500 at x yand
N>C
and = =a a. andAx negative
directed = in-a. A third
toward a the positive
center point
of the charge
earth. q, with
(a) What have
zontal equal
frictionless charges;
table. Itthe
is wire
tied is then removed.
Figure P21.104 thread now at y = a, a
printer, letters 7 aare
x placed from builtthe uporigin.
by squirting Find drops
the force of ink at the paper
(magnitude and the circular
point hole charge? at its center, called
mass m, is -q on the the -axis away
xcharge from a the origin at a coordi- to to makes a -6.50-mC an angle point charge of 30.0 by with the vertical. Determine the Such an arra
field at
ositive point magnitude
from charge
direction) a rapidly that
and lies
the
sign
moving on charge
ofnozzle.
posi- The
distribution
would inkexertsdrops,60-kg
on which
q
human
. Show havehave a mass
that this 21.92
an .
annulus, CP A has inner
Parallel radius R1 Imagine a2.50
Universe. parallel
x universe in
nate
tive acquire
of x1.4
x
-axis, such to
a10 that
overcome
distance
*proportional -8 x
g each,
V his
x from a.
leave or The
her charge
weight
thethe nozzle
-3
q
by , which
the force is
Q a.and travel toward the paper
free
exerted to move
by the a light,
original nonconducting
charges. (Hint:2.50-cm The total charge on thecm pair of spheres is magnitude a
force
along is
theelectric-axis, is then to x
released. for x W and
which outer
the electric radius force Rhas the(Fig.same properties as in our universe
What (a) Findbe thethe frequency ofofrepulsion
oscilla- 2
ch an atearths
origin
21.96
tion
20(Fig.
of
..thexCP
m>s, P21.90).
passing
charge A
field?
small q
(a)
through
.
(b)
Calcu-
sphere
(Hint:
awith
Review
would
charging mass
the
unit
m thatforce
carries
definition
gives
a
of
each drop
positive
simple charge
har-
a but
wire. A uniform electric field of
conserved.)
P21.104).
magnitude there .. isThe
1.85 no * disk
gravity.
10 8has aInuniform
N>C this
is parallel
26.50 mC R2
universe, the sun
8.75 carries
mC
tive x-axis. (
round late between
the x - twoypeople
and -components each with of the charge calculated in part x(a) and 21.71 Sodium chloride ( NaCl, ordinary table salt) is made up expression f
qpositive
monic and is charge
electricmotion
attached q to byone
a indistance
removing
Section end
the14.2.
of some
am?
OUse silkIselectrons
fiber
the of of the from it.L.The
length
binomial The drops charge
other directedpositive the earth
Q,surface thecarries
to charge density + s -Q, and the electric attraction
ascharge
bit? the separated fieldby produced byof 100 use 2q expansion
earths electric of positive parallel sodium wire,
ions 1Na 2 and negative chloride
R ions 1C1 -
2. behavior to
then+ofpass
end n between
+parallel -todeflecting plates
, not? 2.0 for long
cm where between themE21.40. keeps the earth in orbit. Theinearth in 1 the parallel uni-
a the =fiber is atattached aWhy
2large vertical insulating
charge 11
charge z2
fielddistribution
feasible 1 + means Qnz n1n
of flight?
points on 12z >2 + or why valid thesheet case that shown on itsinsurface.
(a) If a Fig.
point
(a) Determine
charge (a)with Findthe the
the tension
same charge theand wire. mass(b) Whatas all
z
the the electric fi
there
has 1.is..
a positive a Suppose
uniform
surface vertical
charge density electric s. Show field that with
when magnitude
ofthe thesphere verse has the charge
total electric same mass,
on the theannu- same orbital radius, and the same
21.79 .. CP
z21.33
positive
6 ) (b) instead that
thethe x- charge q were placed on the would
sphere the 4xCP -axis. An(b) electronCalculate is projected and Figure
y-components E21.33 Na+ the ionstension in 0.100 be ifmol both charges
of NaCl were is 2.00 negative?
cm from a point charge
ere is force
8.0
yis-axis
with
*
inthatat 10
equilibrium,
anthe
N>C.
a initial
coordinate
chargespeed
If a drop
they such
distribution
is
vfiber
to
0 =that
be
makes
1.60
Q
deflected
y *Van
exerts
0.30
ona,qangle
and
. (c)then
mm equal
Show
by the
released.
that
time
to ifarctanIf it lus. ..
orbital
21.41 (b) period
The
(a) Anas in our universe.
annulus
electron lies
is moving in the Calculate
east in asuniform the value of Q. (Consult
-Oelectric field
y
reaches with the same charge and mass as all the C1 ions, what is the 1.0-g bags o
pheres 1qs>2mgP
x thisW 10 6charge
a,m>s Fthex ! 0is
end
2intowith
free ofthe
-Qq>4pP themove
the
to deflection
vertical
x 2 and
0uniform anywhereFplates,
sheet.yfield in what
! +Qqa>8pP the xymagnitude
-plane, 3 2.00
0x . Explain what of
cmcharge
will ofAppendix
yz
1.50-plane, N>Cwith F directed
as needed.)
its center to the at the
west. ori-At point A, the velocity of the
must
happen be..to it?
given to
theisExplain the drop?
your answer.
magnitude
21.93
gin. For... an A of
uniformly
arbitrary
*
the5 attractive
pointcharged on the
force
disk
the like
between
east.the diskisin these
Fig. two point
21.25 ofhas
the south po
0.00 mC why 21.97
21.87
this result
between
..
..
CALC
CP
obtained.
parallel
Negative plates charge in Fig. -Q is distributed v0 uniformly field charges? (b) If the positive point
electron is 4.50 10 m>s toward
charge
What
in part
the speed
(a) is held in late the grav
0 mm. 21.68
21.91 E21.33.
around .. aAAssumeCP
quarter-circle
charged
A
Twothat proton identical
line the of is
field
like
projected
radius spheres
between
that ashown into
that lies in
a
1.00
Figure
in
Fig.
uniform
cm
theP21.68
electric
extends ESwith the
first quadrant,
21.24 radius
x-axis
electron 2.50
(the when axisitand
cm of
reachescarries
the a total
annulus),
point B, 0.375 charge m east of of 7.0point* 10 -12
A? (b)C. A (a)
t each that
with points
mass vertically
m are hung upward from and silk has magnitude E . The initial placethe
Find
proton is
andmoving
the negative
electric in field
the
point charge
(magnitude
uniform electricand is released
direction)
field of part
from
on(a). the
At
rest,
S
x what
-axis
point at is each bag ex
fromthe thecenter
yplates
= 2.50 ofis curvature
uniform
cm to y = and
at-2.50 directed
the cm.ver-
origin. The
Findtotal the xcharge
- and ydistributed
-components of its find magnitude and direction of the electric field E. Consider
w that velocity
threads
tically
uniformly ofof length
downward,
along thethe protonline L,
and has
isasthat a the
shown
-7.00 magnitude
nC. fieldin(a) Find v0 and is directed
the electric field at an A,xpoints = initial
the 20.0
velocity
both cm.acceleration?
of(b)
above theShow proton
and below
(See
that
is 1.90 for
the
Appendix
*x 10
annulus W4 R, m>s, D east.
in Eq.
for atomic
Fig. (21.11) What becomes
P21.104.
masses.)
theShow enough for y
is(c)
21.80 . Ele
the net electric field at the origin. (c) Does it seem reasonable that the ions in NaCl could be sepa-
itude, angle
Fig. outside a..below
P21.68. the Each thesphere
plates horizontal. onhas the(a) Find
same at the = maximum distance h max speed Ethat = of at the
Q>4pP proton
0x on
2 at
thepoint
, where QB? is that
the total charge on the disk.to (c)
theIsorigin,
the
(magnitude
21.98 and
CALC A is semicircle
direction) zero. The
the electron
x-axis x enters 10.0the cm.field (b) at
Is thea point
rated in
points
this way? Why
x-axis
or why
are sufficiently
not? (In fact,
close
when sodium chlo-
oblem that the proton descends vertically below its initial elevation. You sions of atom
charge,
magnitude
of radius soofqa1the is= electric
q2 the
in = q.first Theand
field radius
you of
Figure
calculated P21.98
in part (a) larger or magnitude
the magnitude
ride dissolves
of the ofelectric
in
the electric
water,
fieldfield
it
you is
breaks
calculated
approximately
up into
in part
Na
(a) larger
+ proportional
and C1 -
orto
ions.
of the can
each
smaller ignore
sphere gravitational
is very small forces.
compared (b) After
to what Lhorizontal L distance two protons
secondthanquadrants, the electric field with 10.0 thecm from a point charge y that has smaller
the distance
However,
than the between
in charge
electric
this situation
thefieldcenter 20.0ofcm
there Inare
thefrom annulus a point
additional
andchargethe point.that has How
electric forces the electric f
rge of the does
d same
the distance the proton
total between
charge return
as the this to its line
spheres,
finite original soof charge? elevation? In terms (c) Sketch
of the the the same total as this disk? terms of thewith approximation
part, is center of curvature at the ori- u u close is sufficiently close? (d) A point particle mass m and
ther if trajectory
they
approximation may be of used the proton.
treated to as derive (d) EFind
point = Q>4pP
charges. the numerical 2
0x for avalues point of chargeh max and used exerted in part by the (b) water
to-q derive molecules
E =toQ>4pP on thex 2ions.) forthe a point charge from in newtons a
arrying negative charge is free move 0along x -axis (but cannot
at is the from
gin. Positive charge +Q is dis-
d ifEq.
Show E that=(21.9),
500 explain
if N>C,the angle v0why = u4.00this *so.101Q
is issmall, 5 At what distance x does2Q
(c) m>s, and a = 30.0. 21.72
Eq. (21.11),
.. Aexplain - 5.00-nC why point
this charge
is so. (d)is on What theisx-axis the at x = differ-
percent 1.20 m . person to fee
move off the axis). The particle is originally placed at rest at
inkjet the tributed
result
21.88
the .for
equilibrium
uniformly
A the negativefinite
separation
around
line
point
the differ by 1.0%
of charge
dcharge
between q1 = -4.00anC from is on thatthe forx-axis ence A second point thecharge Q is on produced the x-axisby at the - 0.600 m. Whatandofmust why dont th
sheets, x = between0.01R1 and electric
released.fields Find the frequency offinite disk
oscillation bythe
atatthe 21.81 .. If
paper the left half of the semicircle, 2 and 1>3
ain this atpoint
the = charge?
xspheres 0.60is m. d =A1qsecond L>2pPpoint 0 mg2 .
charge q is on the x -axis at abe the
point signcharge and magnitude
with the of
same Q for
charge the resultant
at x = electric
20.0 cm field
and
x = .-1.20
2 particle. (Hint: Review Section 14.2. The annulus is held station-
mass negative
21.92 If charge
CP uAm. Parallel -Q Universe.is then
distrib- uImagine a parallel universe
t on the (Hint: is Whatsmall, must tansign
the !and magnitudemass m of q2mass be infor
m the x xorigin
= 10.0 to be cm?(a) 45.0 N> C in the + x-direction, (b) 45.0 N> C in the on the electr
paper uted uniformly around the right ary.)
o attain which
sin the
)
net u.electric electric field at the origin to be (a) 150.0 N>C in 2the 21.94
force has the same properties charge as in
q our universe
charge q - x-direction?.. BIO Electrophoresis. Figure P21.94 electrically n
drop a
on the
but half
21.69 there
+x-direction
of...isthe no
CP and semicircle
gravity.
Two (b) small In this
50.0
(Fig. withuniverse, the sun carries
N>parallel
spheres C in the -x-direction? 21.73 .. CP
Electrophoresis is a process A small 12.3-g plastic ball is tied Figure P21.73 absolute val
drops P21.98).
charge
21.89Q,
mass m..= theWhat
15.0
CALC earthgare are the
carries
Positive hung mag-
charge by silk
charge -Q,threads and the ofelectric
length L attraction
= 1.20 m CHALLENGE
to
used a very by light 28.6-cm
biologists PROBLEMS
to string that is attached to
separate charge of th
where nitude
between and direction the of thein net
from a them
Q is distributedcommon keepspoint
uniformly
earth
(Fig. orbit. The
P21.68).
along Figure
When
Figure
earthP21.89in the
the
P21.99
parallel
spheres areuni- given the
different vertical ... wall
biological of a room
molecules (Fig. P21.73). A uni- charge of thi
nitude verse has the same 21.105 Three charges are Figure P21.105
electric
equal
the x-axis field
quantities from at xtheofmass, origin the same
0 to x pro-
= negative =charge,
a.
orbital so that radius, q1 and = q2the= same q, each form
(such horizontal
as proteins) electric
from field
each exists in this any assumpt
ime it orbital period asatinudistribution
our universe. Calculate y the value placed as shown in Fig.
duced
thread
A by this
hangs
positive point = charge
25.0 from q of isthe vertical. (a) of Draw Q.1.20(Consult m
a diagram room.
other When
according the to ball
their has been
ratio of given an excess q3 are. (Hint: M
charge Appendix F as needed.) + + + + + as + + + + P21.105. The magnitude of q is S
ers of a charge?
showing thetheforces on xeach sphere.
at like Treat thein spheres point 1 F it
21.93located
21.99
... on
..+(b)r,Two
A uniformly positive
1.20-m charged -axisdisk
noncon- the disk Fig. 21.25 has charge
charge
2.00 to
mC, ofsize.
but - 1.11
The
its materials
mC,
sign you
and to observe
the that of electrons,
of the charges.
x = a2.50 Find
a anddistancethe magnitude r atototal of q. (c) Both threads
the charge -12 are q(a)now remains suspended,
c field radius cm carries of 7.0 Q * 10 C. bevalue separatedof the are
charge in with aq2viscous the not
are string making 4.00 cm an 3.00 cm tude of the
ude and ducting
shortened
righttheofelectric wires
to length
the meet of
end Lat=Q a 0.600
right
(Fig.andm, while the charges q1 and q2 x 17.4
initial Find field (magnitude direction)
O each on the x-axis at angle
known.ofCharge
solution 17.4produces
that with
q3 is the +4.00 awall.
drag mC, Find the magni- apart? Woul
eatother angle.
remain One
unchanged. segment What carries
new angle will thread maker with the
an x P21.89).
= 20.0 cm. (a) Calculate
(b) Show the thatx-for andx W R, Eq. a(21.11) becomes tude
force and
F direction
proportional
and theD net force F on q3 is of
S
the to electric
the field in the the accelerat
e h max +2.50 mC
vertical? (Hint: of This the part
charge of the problem
distrib- 1.20 m can be solved numerically P
E y=-components
Q>4pP0x 2, of where electric
Q is thefield total charge on the disk. (c) Is the room.
size and speed
entirely in the negative x-direc- of the molecule. q1 5.00 cm q2 apart and th

n. You uted
produced
magnitude uniformlyofbythe thealongcharge
electric itsfield
length,
distribution
you calculated Q at points in on
part the
(a) positive
larger or x -axis 21.74
We can .. CP
express At t
this = 0 a
relation- very small
tion. (a) Considering the different possible signs of q1, there are four electric forc object
stance and
where
smaller thethan
xother
7the a.carries
(b) Calculate
electric -2.50
field 20.0 mCcm
the force from (magnitude
a point charge and direction)
that has that ship S at 125 m> s
with asmass Fforce = KRy,
D 0.400 mgwhere R is + 9.00
andrepresenting
charge mC is F traveling
S
Discuss how
ch the the distributed
thesame charge uniformly
totaldistribution
charge as this along
Q exertsdisk? it, onIn terms q. (c) of Showthe approximation
that if r W a, the
possible diagrams the forces 1 and F2 that q1 and
in
the the
radius - x- direction.
of the The
molecule charge(modeled is moving
q2 exert on q3 . Sketch these four possible force configurations. nary matter as in
being a uniform
spherical), v
electric is field
its
ax and usedas inshown
magnitude part (b) ofintothederiveFig.
forceEP21.99. in= part Q>4pP (b)0xis for
2
a point charge
approximately from 0r 2. speed,
Qq>4pP that is and in the K is a constant and
+y-direction that that depends on the viscosity
has magnitude E = 895 of N>Cthe . that the abso
Eq. (21.11),
Explain why explain this result why this is so. (d) What is the percent differ-
is obtained.
x-axis The gravitational force on the particle can be neglected. How far is charges on
ence between the electric fields produced by the finite disk and by
xis at the particle from the origin at t = 7.00 ms? proton must
a point charge with the same charge at x = 20.0 cm and at .. Two particles having charges q1 = 0.500 nC and very high lev
or the x = 10.0 cm?
21.75
n the 21.94 .. BIO Electrophoresis. q2 = 8.00 nC are separated by a distance of 1.20 m. At what point 21.82 ... C