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CHAKRAVARTHYECLASSROOM

1ST Floor, Above Apollo Pharmacy, Ashoknagar Circle, Hyderabad. - 500020


Ph: 9515986872 / 9618702466/ 7396771919

SYLLOGISM

EXERCISE1

Directions:Ineachofthequestionbelowtherearetwoorthreestatements
givenfollowedbyfourConclusionsnumberedI,II,III&IV.Youhavetotake
thegivenstatementstobetrueeveniftheyseemtobeatvariancewith
commonly knownfactsandthendecidewhichofthegivenconclusion(s)
logicallyfollow(s)fromthegivenstatements.

1. Statements: 1.Somediggersarejokers.

2.Alljokersarecute.

Conclusions: I.Somediggersarecute.

II.Nodiggersarecute.

III.Somediggersarenotcute.

IV.Alldiggersarecute.

a)IandIIIfollow b)EitherIIorIVfollows

c)IandeitherIIIorIVfollow d)EitherIorIIIfollows

e)Noneoftheabove

2. Statements: 1.Somebigaresmall

2.Nosmallislarge

3.Somelargearetiny.

Conclusions: I.Somelargearenotbig.

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II.Nobigislarge.

III.Somesmallarenottiny.

IV.Somebigsarenottiny

a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyIIfollows c)OnlyIIIfollows d) Only IV


follows

e)Nonefollows

3. Statements: 1.Somedropsarecops.

2.Allcopsaredocks.

3.Nodockisaflop.

Conclusions: I.Somedropsarenotflops.

II.Somedocksaredrops.

III.Nocopisaflop.

IV.Someflopsarenotcops.

a) I,IIandIIIfollow b)II,IIIandIVfollow
b) I,IIandIVfollow d)I,IIIandIVfollow

4. Statements: 1.Sometablesarechairs.

2.Alltablesarelawns.

Conclusions: I.Somechairsarelawns.

II.Somechairsarenotlawns.

III.Sometablesarelawns.

IV.Sometablesarenotlawns.

a)EitherIorIIfollows b)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIIandIIIfollow d)IIandeitherIIIorIVfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

5. Statements: 1.Nopaperisagraper.

2.Allgrapersaretakers.

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Conclusions: I.Somepapersarenottakers.

II.Somepapersaretakers.

III.Sometakersarenotpapers.

IV.Alltakersarepapers

a) EitherIorIIfollows
b) OnlyIfollows
c) EitherIIIorIVfollows
d) OnlyIIIfollows
e) EitherIorIIandIIIfollow

6. Statements: 1.Somedrumsaregaskets.

2.Allbasketsaregaskets.

Conclusions: I.Allgasketsaredrums.

II.Somegasketsaredrums

III.Somegasketsarebaskets.

IV.Somegasketsarenotbaskets

a) EitherIIorIVfollows b)EitherIIorIfollows
c) IandIIfollow d)OnlyIIfollows e)IIand
IIIfollow

7. Statements: 1.Nosystemsaredecks.

2.Alldecksarebooks.

Conclusions: I.Somesystemsarebooks.

II.Somesystemsarebooks.

III.Somebooksaresystems.

IV.Somebooksarenotsystems.

a)OnlyIIfollows b)OnlyIVfollows

c)IIandIVfollow d)IandeitherIIIorIVfollow

e)EitherIorIIandIVfollow

8. Statements: 1.Allbooksarepens.

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2.Somepensarebooks.

Conclusions: I.Somepensarebooks.

II.Nopensarebooks.

III.Somebooksarepencils.

IV.Nobooksarepencils.

a)IandIIIfollow b)OnlyIfollows

c)EitherIorIIfollows d)EitherIIIorIVandIfollow

e)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow

9. Statements: 1.Somecopiesaredesks.

2.Nodesksarepens.

Conclusions: I.Somecopiesarepens.

II.Somecopiesarenotpens.

III.Somepensaredesks.

IV.Somepensarenotdesks.

a)OnlyIIfollows b)IIandIIIfollow

c)EitherIorIIfollows d)IIandIVfollow e)EitherIIIor


IVfollows

10. Statements: 1.Nobookisahook

2.Allhooksarebirds.

Conclusions: I.Somebirdsarenotbooks.

II.Somebirdsarebooks.

III.Somebooksarenotbirds.

IV.Somebooksarebirds

a)EitherIorIIandeitherIIIorIV b) Either I or II and III


follow

c)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow d) Either III or IV and I


follow
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d)IandIIIfollow e)OnlyIIIfollow

11. Statements: 1.Somestarsarebirds.

2.Nobirdsareelephants.

Conclusions: I.Somestartsarenotelephants.

II.Allstarsareelephants.

III.Someelephantsarenotstars.

IV.Allelephantsarestars

a) EitherIorIIandeitherIIIorIVfollow
b) OnlyIfollows
c) EitherIIIorIVfollow
d) IandIIIfollow
e) IandeitherIIIorIVfollow

12. Statements: 1.Allbarsarecoins.

2.Somebarsarebooks.

Conclusions: I.Somebooksarebars.

II.Somebooksarecoins.

III.Somebooksarenotbars.

IV.Somebooksarenotcoins

a)OnlyIfollows b)IandIIfollow

c)EitherIorIIIfollows d)EitherIIorIVfollows

e)IandeitherIIorIVfollow

13. Statements: 1.Somesnakesarecute.

2.Allcutearewicked.

Conclusions: I.Somecutearesnakes.

II.Nocuteisasnake.

III.Somewickedaresnakes.

IV.Allwickedaresnakes.

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a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyeitherIorIIfollow

c)OnlyeitherIIIorIVfollows

d)OnlyIandIIIfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

14. Statements: 1.Sometreesaresharks.

2.Somesharksareballoons.

Conclusions: I.Allballoonsaresharks.

II.Allballoonsaretrees.

III.Sometreesareballoons.

IV.Notreeisaballoon.

a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow c) Only either I or III


follows

d)OnlyeitherIorIVfollows

e)OnlyeitherIIIorIVfollows

15. Statements: 1.Allclassesareglasses.

2.Allbrassesareglasses.

Conclusions: I.Someclassesarebrasses.

II.Somebrassesareglasses.

III.Somebrassesareclasses.

IV.Someclassesareglasses.

a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyIIfollows c)IandIIfollow d)IIand


IVfollow

e)Allfollow

16. Statements: 1.Somebiscuitsarepouches.

2.Somepensarepouches.

Conclusions: I.Somebiscuitsarepouches.

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II.somepouchesarepens.

III.Somepouchesarenotpens.

IV.Somebiscuitsarenotpouches

a)OnlyIIfollows b)IandIIfollow

c)EitherIIorIIIfollow d)EitherIorIVfollows

e)IIandeitherIorIVfollow

17. Statements: 1.Allgirlsarecute.

2.Allcutearewesternized.

Conclusions: I.Somecutearegirls

II.Nocuteisagirl

III.Somewesternizedaregirls

IV.Allwesternizedaregirls.

a)OnlyIfollows b)EitherIIIorIVfollows

c)EitherIIIorIVfollows d)OnlyIandIIIfollow

e)Noneofthese

18. Statements: 1.Somegreensareteens.

2.Allteensarecleans.

Conclusions: I.Allgreensarecleans.

II.Somegreensarecleans

III.Somecleansareteens

IV.Allteensaregreens

a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow

c)Allfollow d)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

e)Noneofthese

19. Statements: 1.Allteachersarestudents.

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2.Somestudentsaregypsies

Conclusions: I.Allteachersaregypsies

II.Somegypsiesareteachers

III.Somegypsiesarestudents

IV.Allstudentsareteachers

a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIIIfollows d)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

e)Noneofthese

20. Statements: 1.Allgrassesarebrasses.

2.Allbrassesarewickets.

Conclusions: I.Somebrassesaregrasses.

II.Somewicketsaregrasses.

III.Somegrassesarenotwickets

IV.Allwicketsarebrasses

a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIandIIIfollow d)OnlyIandIVfollow

e)Allfollow

21. Statements: 1.Allboxesaretables.

2.Nodesksaretables.

3.Somedesksarecurtains.

Conclusions: I.Noboxesaredesks.

II.Someboxesaredesks.

III.Somecurtainsarenotboxes.

IV.Somecurtainsareboxes.

a)IIIandeitherIorIIfollow

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b)IandeitherIIIorIVfollow

c)EitherIorIIandeitherIIIorIVfollow

d)IandIIIfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

22. Statements: 1.Somechartsaredarts.

2.Alldartsarecarts.

3.Somecartsaresmarts.

Conclusions: I.Somechartsarecarts.

II.Somechartsaredarts.

III.Somedartsaresmarts.

IV.Somesmartsarecharts.

a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

c)IandIIfollow d)I,IIIandIVfollow

e)Noneofthese

23. Statements: 1.Somegardensarewardens.

2.Allgardensarelocks.

Conclusions: I.Somelocksarenotwardens.

II.Somelocksarewardens.

III.Nolockisawarden.

IV.somelocksaregardens.

a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyIIandIVfollow

c)EitherIorIIfollows

d)EitherIorIIandIVfollow

e)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow

24. Statements: 1.Allbricksaretricks.

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2.Sometricksarebricks.

Conclusions: I.Nobricksisabrick.

II.Somebricksarebricks.

III.Somebricksaretricks.

IV.Sometricksarenotbricks.

a)OnlyIIfollows b)OnlyIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyIIandIIIfollow d)EitherIorIIfollows

e)EitherIorII,andIIIfollow

25. Statements: 1.Someboxesaredogs.

2.Alldogsarepens.

Conclusions: I.Someboxesarepens.

II.Somepensareboxes.

III.Somepensaredogs.

IV.Allpensaredogs.

a)I,IIandIIIfollow b)II,IIIandIVfollow

c)I,IIIandIVfollow d)I,IIandIVfollow

e)Allfollow

26. Statements: 1.Allhuntersarepunters.

2.Somepuntersaretigers.

Conclusions: I.Somehuntersaretigers.

II.Alltigersarepunters.

III.Somepuntersarehunters.

IV.Nopuntersarehunters.

a)IandIIfollow b)IIandIIIfollow c)IandIIIfollow d) II and IV


follow

e)Noneofthese

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27. Statements: 1.Allnibsaretips.

2.Manynibsareribs

Conclusions: I.Somenibsaretips.

II.Sometipsarenibs.

III.Allnibsareribs.

IV.Somenibsarenotribs.

a)OnlyIfollows

b)OnlyIIfollows

c)EitherIIorIVfollows

d)IandIIfollow

e)IandIIandeitherIIIorIVfollow

28. Statements: 1.Allpigsareelephants.

2.Nopigsarebakers.

Conclusions: I.Somebackersarenotpigs.

II.Somepigsarenotbakers.

III.Someelephantsarenotbakers

IV.Somebakersarenotelephants

a)I,IIandIIIfollow b)I,IIandIVfollow

c)I,IIIandIVfollow d)II,IIIandIVfollow

e)Allfollow

29. Statements: 1.Allcatsarebulls.

2.Somebullsaredogs.

Conclusions: I.Allbullsarecats.

II.Somecatsaredogs.

III.Nocatsaredogs.

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IV.somebullsarecars.

a)OnlyIVfollows b)OnlyIIIfollows c)OnlyIIfollows

d)IVandIIfollow e)IVandeitherIIorIIIfollows.

30. Statements: 1.Somesingersarerockers.

2.Allrockersarewesterners.

Conclusions: I.Somerockersaresingers.

II.Somewesternersarerockers.

III.Somesingersarewesterners.

IV.Somesingersarenotwesterners

a)I,IIandIIIfollow b)I,IIandIVfollow

c)II,IIIandIVfollow d)I,IIIandIVfollow

e)Allfollow

EXERCISE1

1)c 2)e 3)e 4)e 5)e 6)e 7)e 8)d 9)d 10)c
11)e 12)b 13)d 14)e 15)d 16)e 17)d 18)d 19)c 20)a
21)d 22)c 23)b 24)e 25)a 26)e 27)e 28)a 29)e 30)a

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SYLLOGISM

EXERCISE2

Directions:Eachofthequestionbelowhasafewstatements,followingby
tour conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to consider every
given statements as true, even if it does not conform to the well known
facts.Readtheconclusionsandthendecidewhichoftheconclusionscan
belogicallyderived.

1. Statements: 1.Somenovelsareepics.

2.Allepicsaredramas

3.Nodramaisabook.

Conclusions: I.Somedramasarenovels.

II.Nonovelisabook.

III.Somenovelsarenotbooks.

IV.Nobookisadrama

a)Allfollow b)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow

c)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow

d)EitherIorIVfollows

e)Noneoftheabove

2. Statements: 1.Somecupsarepots.

2.Somepotsarevessels.

3.Allvesselsaredrums.

Conclusions: I.Somecupsarevessels.

II.somepotsaredrums.

III.Somecupsaredrums.

IV.Nopotisdrum

a)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIfollows

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c)EitherIIandIVfollows d)OnlyIandIIIfollow

e)OnlyI,IIIandeitherIIorIVfollow

3. Statements: 1.Somebirdsaremangoes.

2.Noduckisaparrot.

Conclusions: I.somebirdsareducks.

II.Someducksaremangoes.

III.Noparrotisduck.

IV.Somebirdsarenotparrots.

a) OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow

b)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow

d)Allfollow e)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow

4. Statements: 1.Allbooksarepens.

2.Someboysarebooks

3.Nopenisapencil.

Conclusions: I.Somepensareboys.

II.Somebooksarepencils.

III.Nobooksisapencil

IV.Someboysarenotpencils.

a) OnlyI,IIandIVfollow

b)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow

c)EitherIIorIIIandIVfollow

d)EitherIIorIIIandIfollow

e)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow

5. Statements: 1.Somemotorsarebooks.

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2.Somescootersaremotors.

3.Allgirlsarescooters.

Conclusions: I.somegirlsaremotors.

II.somegirlsarebooks.

III.Somescootersaregirls.

IV.Nogirlisabook.

a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIandIIfollow d)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow

6. Statements: 1.Someboysaregirls

2.Nomenarecycles.

3.Allgirlsaremen.

Conclusions: I.someboysaremen.

II.Someboysarecycles.

III.Someboysarenotcycles.

IV.Nocycleisgirl

a) OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIIandIVfollow

b)OnlyIIandIVfollow d)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow

e)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow

7. Statements: 1.Allteachersaredoctors.

2.Alldoctorsareengineers

3.Allengineersaretypists.

Conclusions: I.Sometypistsareteachers.

II.Alldoctorsaretypists.

III.Someengineersareteachers.

IV.Alldoctorsareteachers.

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a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIandIIIfollow

c)EitherIIorIVfollows d)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

8. Statements: 1.Somedoorsarewindows.

2.Allwindowsareblack.

3.Someblackarebrown.

Conclusions: I.Somewindowsarebrown.

II.Alldoorsareblack.

III.Somedoorsareblack.

IV.Nowindowisbrown.

a) OnlyIIIfollows b)EitherIorIVandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIIfollows d)OnlyIVfollows

e)Noneoftheabove

9. Statements: 1.Somebooksarepapers.

2.Somepapersareplastic.

3.Noplasticisblack.

Conclusions: I.Somepapersarenotblack.

II.Allpapersarenotblack.

III.Somepapersareblack.

IV.Somebooksareblack.

a) OnlyIfollows b)EitherIIorIIIfollows

c)OnlyIandIVfollow d)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

10. Statements: 1.Allpensarepencils.

2.Somepensareerasers.

Conclusions: I.Someclipsisapen.
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II.Noclipisapen.

III.Someerasersarepencils.

IV.Noeraserisapencil

a) OnlyIandIIfollow
b) IIIandeitherIorIIfollow
c) OnlyIIIfollow
d) EitherIorII,andeitherIIIorIV
e) Noneoftheabove

11. Statements: 1.Someapplesarewatermelons

2.Allwatermelonsarefresh
3.Somepotatoesarefresh

Conclusions: I.Someapplesarefresh.

II.Somepotatoesareapples.

III.Somewatermelonsarepotatoes

IV.Somewatermelonsareapples

a)OnlyIfollows

b)OnlyIandIIfollow

c)OnlyIandIVfollow

d)EitherIIorIIIandIfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

12. Statements: 1.Allapplesarebrinjals.

2.Allbrinjalsareladyfingers.

3.Someladyfingersareoranges.

Conclusions: I.Someorangesarebrinjals.

II.Allbrinjalsareapples.

III.Someapplesareoranges.

IV.Allladyfingersareapples.

a) None b)EitherIorIIIfollow

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c)Allfollow d)OnlyIandIIIfollow

e)Noneofthese

13. Statements: 1.Somebirdsareinsects.

2.Allbirdsarebutterflies.

3.Allinsectsaresnakes.

Conclusions: I.Somesnakesarebirds.

II.Somebutterfliesareinsects

III.Somesnakesarebutterflies

IV.Someinsectsarebirds

a) Nonefollows b)Allfollow c)OnlyIVfollows d)


EitherIorIIIfollows

e)Noneofthese

14. Statements: 1.Allcrooksaresimple.

2.Somesimpleareintelligent

3.Allintelligentarefools.

Conclusions: I.Somefoolsarecrooks.

II.Nofoolisacrook

III.Somesimplearefools.

IV.Allintelligentaresimple.

a) Nonefollows
b) b)EitherIorIIfollows

c)IIIandIVfollow

d)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow

e)OnlyIandII,andeitherIIIorIVfollow

15. Statements: 1.Somenewspapersareradios.

2.Someradiosaretelevisions.

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3.Notelevisionisamagazines.

Conclusions: I.Nonewspaperisamagazine.

II.Noradioisamagazine.

III.Someradiosarenotmagazines

IV.Somenewspapersaretelevisions

a)Cannotbedetermined

b)OnlyIIIfollows

c)EitherIorIIfollows

d)BothIandIIfollow

e)Noneofthese

16. Statements: 1.Allacsaredcs.

2.Somedcsareecs.

3.Allecsareyys.

Conclusions: I.Someacsareecs.

II.Someyysaredcs.

III.Noacsisecs.

IV.Alldcsareacs

a)OnlyIandIII b)OnlyII c)OnlyIandII d)OnlyIIandeither


IorIII

e)Noneofthese

17. Statements: 1.Alljugsareglasses.

2.Allglassesarecups.

3.Alljugsarepens.

Conclusions: I.Allpensarejugs.

II.Someglassesarepens.

III.Somecupsarepens

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IV.Allpensarecups.

a)None b)OnlyII c)OnlyIIandIII d)OnlyIIIand


IV

e)Noneofthese

18. Statements: 1.Allchairsaretables.

2.Notableisabook.

3.Alltablesarestones.

Conclusions: I.Nochairisabook.

II.Nostoneisabook.

III.Somestonesarebook.

IV.Alltablesarechairs.

a)OnlyI b)OnlyIandeitherIIorIII

c)OnlyIandIII d)EitherIIorIII e)Noneofthese

19. Statements: 1.Somebooksarecopies.

2.Allcopiesaregreen.

3.Somegreenareyellow.

Conclusions: I.Allcopiesareyellow.

II.Someyellowaregreen

III.Somecopiesareyellow.

IV.Allgreenarecopies.

a)OnlyII b)EitherIIIorIVonly c)EitherIIorIVonly

d)Allofthese e)Noneofthese

20. Statements: 1.Sometoysarepens.

2.Somepensarepapers.

3.Somepapersareblack.

Conclusions: I.Sometoysareblack.

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II.Nopenisblack.

III.Nopenisblack.

a) Noneofthese b)EitherIIorIV c)EitherIorIIIandeitherIIor


IV

d)EitherIorIII e)Allofthese

EXERCISE3

1)c 2)b 3)d 4)b 5)e 6)e 7)e 8)b 9)a 10)d
11)c 12)a 13)b 14)d 15)b 16)d 17)c 18)a 19)a 20)c

SYLLOGISM

EXERCISE3

Directions: In each question below are given two or three statements


followedbythreeorfourconclusionsnumberedI,II,IIIandIV.Youhaveto
takethegivenstatementstoberueeveniftheyseemtobeatvariancewith
thecommonlyknownfacts.Readalltheconclusionsandthendecidewhich
of the conclusions can disregarding commonly known facts, be logically
derived.

1. Statements: 1.Somemobilesarephones.

2.NoAirtelisVodafone.

3.SomeAirtelsarephones.

Conclusions: I.SomeAirtelsarephones.

II.SomemobilesareVodafone.

III.someAirtelsarenotphones

IV.SomemobilesarenotVodafone

a)EitherIorIIIandIIfollow b)EitherIorIIIandIVfollow

c)EitherIIorIVandIfollow d)EitherorIVandIIIfollow

e)EitherIIorIV,andeitherIorIIIfollow

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2. Statements: 1.Allmagazinesaregood.

2.Nogoodarebad.

3.Somebadareromantic.

Conclusions: I.Someromanticsarebad.

II.Somemagazinesarebad

III.Nomagazineisbad

IV.Someromanticsarenotmagazines

a)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow b)OnlyI,IVfollow

c)OnlyIandIIIfollow d)OnlyI,IVandeitherIIorIIIfollow

e)OnlyI,III,IVfollow

3. Statement: 1.Nojungleisgood.

2.Noforestisgood.

3.Someforestsarewonderful.

Conclusions: I.Somewonderfularegood.

II.Somewonderfularenotgood.

III.Nojungleisforest.

IV.Someforestsarejungles.

a) EitherIIIorIVandIIfollow b)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow

c)EitherIIorIIIfollow d)EitherIorIIandeitherIIIor
IVfollow

e)Noneofthegivenconclusionfollows

4. Statements: 1.Somebirdsarestupid.

2.Someredsarebirds.

3.Allstupidarebeautifuls.

Conclusions: I.Somestupidarenotbirds

II.Somestupidarebirds.

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III.Someredsarestupid.

IV.Somebeautifularebirds

a)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyIIandIVfollow d)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow

d)EitherIorIIandIVfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

5. Statements: 1.Someelephantsarezoos.

2.Allbirdsarecages.

3.Nozoosarebirds.

Conclusions: I.Someelephantsarenotbirds.

II.Somezoosarenotcages.

III.Someelephantsarenotcages.

IV.Somecagesarenotzoos.

a)IandIVfollow b)IIandIVfollow c)IandIIIfollow d) II and III


follow

e)I,IIandIVfollow

6. Statements: 1.SomeSamsungsareAkais

2.NoSonyisaVideocon.

3.AllVideoconsareAkais.

Conclusions: I.SomeSonyareAkais.

II.SomeSamsungsareVideocons.

III.NoSonyisAkai.

IV.SomeAkaisarenotSony.

a)EitherIorIVfollow

b)OnlyIIandIVfollow

c)EitherIorIIfollow

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d)OnlyIIandIVfollow

e)OnlyIIfollows

7. Statements: 1.Somesongsarepops.

2.Allsongsareinteresting.

3.Nomelodyisinteresting.

Conclusions: I.Allsongsareinteresting.

II.Nomelodyissong.

III.Somepopsarenotmelody.

IV.Somepopsaremelody.

a)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow b)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow d)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow

e)Alloftheabove

8. Statements: 1.Somebutterfliesarebeautiful

2.Somebirdsarebutterflies.

3.Nobirdisfaithful.

Conclusions: I.Somebeautifularebirds.

II.Somebutterfliesarefaithful

III.Somefaithfularenotbutterflies

IV.Somebutterfliesarenotfaithful

a)OnlyIandIVfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIIIfollows d)OnlyIVfollow

e)EitherIIorIVandIIIfollow

10. Statements: 1.Allgamesarecrickets.

2.Allcricketsarefootballs.

3.Nofootballsarebasketballs.

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Conclusions: I.Somefootballsaregames.

II.Nobasetballsaregames.

III.Somecricketsaregames.

IV.Somebasketballsarecrickets

a)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow b)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyIandIIfollow d)OnlyIandIIIfollow

e)OnlyIIandIVfollow

11. Statements: 1.Somepacketsarejackets

2.Somepacketsarerackets.

Conclusions: I.Somejacketsarerackets.

II.Someracketsarejackets.

III.Somejacketsarepackets.

IV.Someracketsarepackets

a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyIIandIIfollow d)OnlyIIandIVfollow

e)Noneofthese

12. Statements: 1.Allnutsarehuts.

2.Nohutisapalace.

Conclusions: I.Nonutisapalace.

II.Somejutsarehuts.

III.Somenutsarepalaces.

IV.Somenutsarenotpalaces.

a)OnlyIandIIIfollow

b)OnlyIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow

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d)OnlyIIIandIVfollow

e)Noneofthese

13. Statements: 1.Allcamelsaredonkeys.

2.Somehorsesaremules.

3.Somecamelsarehorses.

Conclusions: I.Allhorsesaredonkeys.

II.Allcamelsaremules.

III.Somedonkeysarenothorses

IV.Somecamelsarenothorses.

a) EitherIorIIfollows b)EitherIIorIVfollows

c)OnlyIandIIfollows d)OnlyIIIandIVfollows

e)Noneofthese

14. Statements: 1.Allbusesaretrucks.

2.Notruckisalorry.

3.Notruckisajeep.

Conclusions: I.Alltrucksarelorries.

II.Somelorriesarenottrucks.

III.Alljeepsaretrucks.

IV.Somejeepsarenotbuses.

a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyIandIIIfollow d)OnlyIIIandIVfollow

e)Noneofthese

15. Statements: 1.Allmenarewomen.

2.Allfemalesaremen.

3.Nowomanisavampire.

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Conclusions: I.Somewomenarenotfemales.

II.Allfemalesarevampires.

III.Somewomenarenotvampires

IV.Nomanisawoman

a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyIIfollows c)OnlyIIIfollows d)OnlyIIIand


IVfollow

e)Noneofthese

16. Statements: 1.Allredsareblues.

2.Somebluesareblacks.

Conclusions: I.Somebluesarenotblacks.

II.Somebluesarereds.

III.Someredsareblues.

IV.Someblacksarereds.

a)OnlyIIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIfollows

c)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow

d)OnlyIIIfollows

e)Noneoftheabove

17. Statements: 1.Somepensarebooks.

2.Nopencilisabook.

Conclusions: I.Somepensarenotpencils.

II.Allbooksarepencils.

III.Nobookisapencil

IV.Somebooksarepens.

a)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow

b)OnlyIIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyIandIIfollow

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d)OnlyIandeitherIIorIIIfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

18. Statements: 1.Mangoesareoranges.

2.Noorangeisabanana.

3.Somebananasareapples

Conclusions: I.Nobananaisanapple.

II.Somemangoesarebananas.

III.Nobananaisanorange

IV.Noorangeisanapple

a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIfollows

c)OnlyIIandIVfollow d)OnlyIIIfollows

e)Noneofthese

19. Statements: 1.Someshirtsarepants.

2.Notieisapant.

3.Sometiesareshoes.

Conclusions: I.Someshoesarepants.

II.Sometiesareshirts

III.Sometiesarepants.

IV.Nopantisashoe

a)OnlyIIfollows b)Allofthese c)OnlyIandIIfollow

d)EitherIorIVfollows

e)Noneofthese

20. Statements: 1.Somestarsaremoons.

2.Allmoonsareplanets.

3.Somestarsareguns.

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Conclusions: I.Somemoonsareplanets

II.Somemoonsareguns.

III.Nostarisaplanet.

IV.Somestarsareplanets

a)OnlyIandeitherIIIorIVfollow b)OnlyIfollows

c)OnlyIIIandIVfollow d)OnlyIVfollows

e)Noneoftheabove

21. Statements: 1.Someratsarecats.

2.Somecatsaredogs.

3.Nodogisacow.

Conclusions: I.Nocowisacat.

II.Nodogisarat.

III.Somecatsarerats.

a) Nonefollows b)OnlyIandIIfollow c)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

d)OnlyIIIfollows e)I,IIandIIIfollow

22. Statements: 1.Somecarsarejeeps.

2.Allboxesarejeeps.

3.Allpensarecars.

Conclusions: I.Somecarsareboxes.

II.Nopenisjeep

III.Someboxesarecars.

a)Nonefollows b)OnlyIandIIfollow

c)OnlyIIfollows d)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

e)OnlyIfollows

23. Statements: 1.Allpapersarebooks

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2.Allbagsarebooks.

3.Somepursesarebags.

Conclusions: I.Somepapersarebags.

II.Somebooksarepapers.

III.Somebooksarepurses.

a)OnlyIfollows

b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIandIIIfollow

d)OnlyIandIIfollow

e)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow

24. Statements: 1.Somecupsarepots.

2.Allpotsaretubes.

3.Allcupsarebottles.

Conclusions: I.Somebottlesaretubes.

II.Somepotsarebottles.

III.Sometubesarecups.

a)OnlyIandIIfollow

b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIandIIIfollow

d)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow

e)Nonefollows

25. Statements: 1.Alllocksarekeys.

2.Allkeysarebats.

3.Someclocksarebats.

Conclusions: I.Somebatsarelocks.

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II.Someclocksarekeys.

III.Allkeysarelocks.

a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIfollows d)OnlyIIfollows

e)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow

26. Statements: 1.Somefruitsaresweets.

2.Allkidsaresweets.

3.Somegirlsarekids.

Conclusions: I.Somegirlsaresweets.

II.Somekidsarefruits.

III.Nofruitisakid

IV.Somefruitsaregirls

a)EitherIIorIIIfollows b)EitherIIorIIIandIfollow

c)OnlyIfollows d)OnlyIandIIIfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

27. Statements: 1.Somebuttonsarechairs.

2.Allchairsareopen.

3.Allsystemsareopen.

Conclusions: I.somechairsarenotbuttons.

II.Allopenarenotbuttons.

III.Somesystemsarechairs

IV.Somesystemsarebuttons

a)OnlyIIIfollows b)OnlyIVfollows

c)OnlyIIfollows d)OnlyIfollows

e)Noneofthese

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28. Statements: 1.Somewallhangingsarecalendars.

2.Nophotosarewallhangings.

3.Somecalendarsarephotos.

Conclusions: I.Somecalendarsarenotwallhangings.

II.Allcalendarsareeitherwallhangingsorphotos.

III. Some calendars are either wall hangings or


photos.

IV.Allcalendarsarewallhangings

a)OnlyIandIVfollow b)EitherIIorIIIfollow

c)EitherIIorIIIandIfollow d)OnlyIVfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

29. Statements: 1.Allhangersarestands.

2.Somestandsareclips.

3.Allclipsarepins.

Conclusions: I.Someclipsarenothangers.

II.Somehangersareclips.

III.Somestandsarenotpins.

IV.Allstandsarepins

a) OnlyIandIIfollow b)EitherIIIorIVfollows

c)EitherIorIIfollow d) Either I or II and either III or IV


follow

e)Noneoftheabove

30. Statements: 1.Somelunchsaredinners.

2.Nodinnerisbreakfast.

3.Allbreakfastaresnacks.

Conclusions: I.Somelunchsarenotbreakfast.

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II.Somebreakfastsarenotdinners.

III.Somesnacksarebreakfasts.

IV.Somesnacksarenotdinners.

a)Allfollow b)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow c) Only III and IV


follow

d)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow

31. Statements: 1.Someorangesareapples.

2.Allapplesareguavas.

3.Noguavaisabanana

Conclusions: I.Someguavasareoranges.

II.Noappleisabanana

III.Someorangesarebananas

IV.Someapplesarebananas

a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIandeitherIIorIVfollow

c)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow d)OnlyIIIandeitherIIorIVfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

32. Statements: 1.Allpinsarestaplers.

2.Somestaplersaresharpeners.

3.Somesharpenersarestands.

Conclusions: I.Somestaplersarestands.

II.Somesharpenersarepins.

III.Somepinsarestands

IV.Somestandsaresharpeners.

a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyIIIfollows d)OnlyIVfollows

e)Noneofthese

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33. Statements: 1.Somekeysarelocks.

2.Alllocksaredoors.

3.Somedoorsarewindows

Conclusions: I.Somelocksarewindows

II.Somewindowsarekeys.

III.Somewindowsaredoors.

IV.Nowindowisalock.

a)EitherIorIVfollows b)OnlyIIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyIIIandIVfollow d)Allofthese

e)Noneofthese

34. Statements: 1.Somecupsarebuckets.

2.Someutensilsareplates

3.allbucketsareplates.

Conclusions: I.Somecupsarebuckets.

II.Someutensilsareplates

III.Noutensilisaplate

IV.Somecupsareplates.

a) OnlyIfollows b)OnlyIIIfollows c)EitherIIorIIIfollows

d)EitherIIIorIVfollows

e)Noneofthese

35. Statements: 1.Allbooksarenotes.

2.Somenotesarepencils.

3.Nopencilispaper.

Conclusion: I.Somenotesarebooks.

II.Somepencilsarebooks

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III.Somebooksarepapers

IV.Nobookispaper

a)OnlyIfollows

b)OnlyIandeitherIIIorIVfollow

c)EitherIIIorIVfollows

d)OnlyIandIIIfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

32. Statements: 1.Allfishesarebones.

2.Noboneisadog.

3.Somecatsaredogs.

Conclusions: I.Somebonesarefishes

II.Nodogisafish

III.Nocatisabone

a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIandIIfollow

c)OnlyIIandIIIfollow d)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow

e)Noneofthese

37. Statements: 1.Somebottlesarebags.

2.Allcordsarebottles.

3.Somepensarebags.

Conclusions: I.Somepensarecords.

II.Somecordsarebottles.

III.Somepensarebottles.

a) OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIIIfollows d)EitherIIorIIIfollows

e)Noneofthese

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39. Statements: 1.Somedoorsarewindows.

2.Allchairsaretablets.

Conclusions: I.Somechairsaredoors.

II.sometablesarewindows.

III.Notableisawindow.

a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

c)OnlyIIfollows d)OnlyIIandeitherIorIIIfollows

e)Noneoftheabove

40. Statements: 1.Allglassesareframes.

2.Someframesaremetals

3.Allblocksareglasses.

Concusions: I.Allblocksareeithermetalsorglasses

II.Someblocksaremetals.

III.Someframesareblocks.

a) OnlyIIIfollows b)OnlyIIfollows c)OnlyIfollows

d)OnlyIandIIIfollow e)Noneofthese

41. Statements: 1.Somecupsareslates.

2.Allslatesareapplets.

3.Noappleisacar

Conclusions: I.Somecarsareslates

II.Somecupsarecars.

III.Someapplesarecups.

IV.Nocarisacup.

a)OnlyIIfollows b)OnlyIVfollows

c)OnlyIIIfollows d)EitherIIorIVandIIIfollows

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e)Noneoftheabove

42. Statements: 1.Somefilmsareclouds.

2.Allratsareclouds.

3.Somecloudsarechairs

Conclusions: I.Nofilmischair.

II.Someratsarefilms

III.Somecloudsarerats

IV.Somechairsarerats.

a) OnlyIandIIIfollow b)EitherIIorIVfollow

c)Allofthese d)OnlyIVfollows

e)Noneofthese

43. Statements: 1.Nocandleisbell.

2.Someshoesarebells.

3.Alltabletsareshoes

Conclusions: I.Sometablesarebells.

II.Notableisbell.

III.Someshoesarecandles.

IV.Noshoeiscandle.

a)OnlyIandIVfollow b)OnlyIandIIfollow

c)OnlyIIIandIVfollow d)OnlyIIandIVfollow

e)Noneofthese

44. Statements: 1.Allgatesareflowers

2.Somegatesarefruits.

Conclusions: I.Someflowersarefruits.

II.Someclipsarefruits.

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III.Someclipsaregates.

IV.Noflowerisfruit.

a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyIandIVfollow

c)OnlyIIandIVfollow

d)OnlyIandIIIfollow

e)Noneofthese

45. Statements: 1.Someicearering.

2.Noringispaint.

3.Someringsaregold.

Conclusions: I.Nogoldispaint.

II.Noiceisgold.

III.Someringsarepains.

IV.Allgoldsarerings.

a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIandIIfollow

c)OnlyIIIandIVfollow d)OnlyIandIIIfollow

e)Noneofthese

46. Statements: 1.Someboatsarebuses.

II.Allbusesaretrains.

III.Somebusesareboats.

IV.Sometrainsareboats.

a)EitherIorIVandIIIfollow

b)OnlyIVfollows

c)OnlyIandIIIfollow

d)OnlyIIIandIVfollow

e)Noneoftheabove

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47. Statements: 1.Allcupsaresaucers.

2.Allpotsarecups.

Conclusions: I.Allpotsaresaucers.

II.Somecupsarepots.

III.Somesaucersarepots.

a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow

d)Allofthese

e)Noneofthese

48. Statements: 1.Allbatsareflies.

2.Allratsarebats.

Conclusions: I.Allfliesarerats.

II.Allbatsarerats.

III.Allratsareflies.

IV.Somefliesarenotbats.

a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIIandIVfollow

c)OnlyIandIVfollow d)OnlyIIandIIIfollow

e)Noneofthese

49. Statements: 1.Somedogsarecats.

2.Nocatisacow.

Conclusions: I.Somecatsaredogs.

II.Somecowsaredogs.

III.Nodogisacow

IV.Somecatsarenotdogs.

a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIfollows

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c)OnlyIIIandIVfollow d)OnlyIIIfollows

e)Noneofthese

50. Statements: 1.Allspoonsarebowls.

2.Somebowlsareplates

3.Somespoonsareplates

Conclusions: I.Somebowlsarespoons.

II.Someplatesarespoons

III.Allbowlsarespoons.

a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyIIfollows c)OnlyIIandIIIfollow d)OnlyI


andIIfollow

e)Noneofthese

EXERCISE3

1)b 2)e 3)a 4)b 5)a 6)c 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)a
11)b 12)c 13)e 14)b 15)c 16)d 17)a 18)d 19)d 20)e
21)d 22)a 23)b 24)d 25)c 26)b 27)e 28)E 29)D 30)a
31)a 32)d 33)e 34)c 35)a 36)b 37)c 38)d 39)c 40)a
41)d 42)e 43)e 44)a 45)e 46)a 47)c 48)e 49)e 50)b

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