Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
SYLLOGISM
EXERCISE1
Directions:Ineachofthequestionbelowtherearetwoorthreestatements
givenfollowedbyfourConclusionsnumberedI,II,III&IV.Youhavetotake
thegivenstatementstobetrueeveniftheyseemtobeatvariancewith
commonly knownfactsandthendecidewhichofthegivenconclusion(s)
logicallyfollow(s)fromthegivenstatements.
1. Statements: 1.Somediggersarejokers.
2.Alljokersarecute.
Conclusions: I.Somediggersarecute.
II.Nodiggersarecute.
III.Somediggersarenotcute.
IV.Alldiggersarecute.
a)IandIIIfollow b)EitherIIorIVfollows
c)IandeitherIIIorIVfollow d)EitherIorIIIfollows
e)Noneoftheabove
2. Statements: 1.Somebigaresmall
2.Nosmallislarge
3.Somelargearetiny.
Conclusions: I.Somelargearenotbig.
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II.Nobigislarge.
III.Somesmallarenottiny.
IV.Somebigsarenottiny
e)Nonefollows
3. Statements: 1.Somedropsarecops.
2.Allcopsaredocks.
3.Nodockisaflop.
Conclusions: I.Somedropsarenotflops.
II.Somedocksaredrops.
III.Nocopisaflop.
IV.Someflopsarenotcops.
a) I,IIandIIIfollow b)II,IIIandIVfollow
b) I,IIandIVfollow d)I,IIIandIVfollow
4. Statements: 1.Sometablesarechairs.
2.Alltablesarelawns.
Conclusions: I.Somechairsarelawns.
II.Somechairsarenotlawns.
III.Sometablesarelawns.
IV.Sometablesarenotlawns.
a)EitherIorIIfollows b)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIIandIIIfollow d)IIandeitherIIIorIVfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
5. Statements: 1.Nopaperisagraper.
2.Allgrapersaretakers.
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Conclusions: I.Somepapersarenottakers.
II.Somepapersaretakers.
III.Sometakersarenotpapers.
IV.Alltakersarepapers
a) EitherIorIIfollows
b) OnlyIfollows
c) EitherIIIorIVfollows
d) OnlyIIIfollows
e) EitherIorIIandIIIfollow
6. Statements: 1.Somedrumsaregaskets.
2.Allbasketsaregaskets.
Conclusions: I.Allgasketsaredrums.
II.Somegasketsaredrums
III.Somegasketsarebaskets.
IV.Somegasketsarenotbaskets
a) EitherIIorIVfollows b)EitherIIorIfollows
c) IandIIfollow d)OnlyIIfollows e)IIand
IIIfollow
7. Statements: 1.Nosystemsaredecks.
2.Alldecksarebooks.
Conclusions: I.Somesystemsarebooks.
II.Somesystemsarebooks.
III.Somebooksaresystems.
IV.Somebooksarenotsystems.
a)OnlyIIfollows b)OnlyIVfollows
c)IIandIVfollow d)IandeitherIIIorIVfollow
e)EitherIorIIandIVfollow
8. Statements: 1.Allbooksarepens.
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2.Somepensarebooks.
Conclusions: I.Somepensarebooks.
II.Nopensarebooks.
III.Somebooksarepencils.
IV.Nobooksarepencils.
a)IandIIIfollow b)OnlyIfollows
c)EitherIorIIfollows d)EitherIIIorIVandIfollow
e)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow
9. Statements: 1.Somecopiesaredesks.
2.Nodesksarepens.
Conclusions: I.Somecopiesarepens.
II.Somecopiesarenotpens.
III.Somepensaredesks.
IV.Somepensarenotdesks.
a)OnlyIIfollows b)IIandIIIfollow
2.Allhooksarebirds.
Conclusions: I.Somebirdsarenotbooks.
II.Somebirdsarebooks.
III.Somebooksarenotbirds.
IV.Somebooksarebirds
2.Nobirdsareelephants.
Conclusions: I.Somestartsarenotelephants.
II.Allstarsareelephants.
III.Someelephantsarenotstars.
IV.Allelephantsarestars
a) EitherIorIIandeitherIIIorIVfollow
b) OnlyIfollows
c) EitherIIIorIVfollow
d) IandIIIfollow
e) IandeitherIIIorIVfollow
2.Somebarsarebooks.
Conclusions: I.Somebooksarebars.
II.Somebooksarecoins.
III.Somebooksarenotbars.
IV.Somebooksarenotcoins
a)OnlyIfollows b)IandIIfollow
c)EitherIorIIIfollows d)EitherIIorIVfollows
e)IandeitherIIorIVfollow
2.Allcutearewicked.
Conclusions: I.Somecutearesnakes.
II.Nocuteisasnake.
III.Somewickedaresnakes.
IV.Allwickedaresnakes.
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a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyeitherIorIIfollow
c)OnlyeitherIIIorIVfollows
d)OnlyIandIIIfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Somesharksareballoons.
Conclusions: I.Allballoonsaresharks.
II.Allballoonsaretrees.
III.Sometreesareballoons.
IV.Notreeisaballoon.
d)OnlyeitherIorIVfollows
e)OnlyeitherIIIorIVfollows
2.Allbrassesareglasses.
Conclusions: I.Someclassesarebrasses.
II.Somebrassesareglasses.
III.Somebrassesareclasses.
IV.Someclassesareglasses.
e)Allfollow
2.Somepensarepouches.
Conclusions: I.Somebiscuitsarepouches.
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II.somepouchesarepens.
III.Somepouchesarenotpens.
IV.Somebiscuitsarenotpouches
a)OnlyIIfollows b)IandIIfollow
c)EitherIIorIIIfollow d)EitherIorIVfollows
e)IIandeitherIorIVfollow
2.Allcutearewesternized.
Conclusions: I.Somecutearegirls
II.Nocuteisagirl
III.Somewesternizedaregirls
IV.Allwesternizedaregirls.
a)OnlyIfollows b)EitherIIIorIVfollows
c)EitherIIIorIVfollows d)OnlyIandIIIfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Allteensarecleans.
Conclusions: I.Allgreensarecleans.
II.Somegreensarecleans
III.Somecleansareteens
IV.Allteensaregreens
a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow
c)Allfollow d)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
e)Noneofthese
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2.Somestudentsaregypsies
Conclusions: I.Allteachersaregypsies
II.Somegypsiesareteachers
III.Somegypsiesarestudents
IV.Allstudentsareteachers
a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIIIfollows d)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Allbrassesarewickets.
Conclusions: I.Somebrassesaregrasses.
II.Somewicketsaregrasses.
III.Somegrassesarenotwickets
IV.Allwicketsarebrasses
a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIandIIIfollow d)OnlyIandIVfollow
e)Allfollow
2.Nodesksaretables.
3.Somedesksarecurtains.
Conclusions: I.Noboxesaredesks.
II.Someboxesaredesks.
III.Somecurtainsarenotboxes.
IV.Somecurtainsareboxes.
a)IIIandeitherIorIIfollow
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b)IandeitherIIIorIVfollow
c)EitherIorIIandeitherIIIorIVfollow
d)IandIIIfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Alldartsarecarts.
3.Somecartsaresmarts.
Conclusions: I.Somechartsarecarts.
II.Somechartsaredarts.
III.Somedartsaresmarts.
IV.Somesmartsarecharts.
a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
c)IandIIfollow d)I,IIIandIVfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Allgardensarelocks.
Conclusions: I.Somelocksarenotwardens.
II.Somelocksarewardens.
III.Nolockisawarden.
IV.somelocksaregardens.
a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyIIandIVfollow
c)EitherIorIIfollows
d)EitherIorIIandIVfollow
e)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow
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2.Sometricksarebricks.
Conclusions: I.Nobricksisabrick.
II.Somebricksarebricks.
III.Somebricksaretricks.
IV.Sometricksarenotbricks.
a)OnlyIIfollows b)OnlyIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyIIandIIIfollow d)EitherIorIIfollows
e)EitherIorII,andIIIfollow
2.Alldogsarepens.
Conclusions: I.Someboxesarepens.
II.Somepensareboxes.
III.Somepensaredogs.
IV.Allpensaredogs.
a)I,IIandIIIfollow b)II,IIIandIVfollow
c)I,IIIandIVfollow d)I,IIandIVfollow
e)Allfollow
2.Somepuntersaretigers.
Conclusions: I.Somehuntersaretigers.
II.Alltigersarepunters.
III.Somepuntersarehunters.
IV.Nopuntersarehunters.
e)Noneofthese
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27. Statements: 1.Allnibsaretips.
2.Manynibsareribs
Conclusions: I.Somenibsaretips.
II.Sometipsarenibs.
III.Allnibsareribs.
IV.Somenibsarenotribs.
a)OnlyIfollows
b)OnlyIIfollows
c)EitherIIorIVfollows
d)IandIIfollow
e)IandIIandeitherIIIorIVfollow
2.Nopigsarebakers.
Conclusions: I.Somebackersarenotpigs.
II.Somepigsarenotbakers.
III.Someelephantsarenotbakers
IV.Somebakersarenotelephants
a)I,IIandIIIfollow b)I,IIandIVfollow
c)I,IIIandIVfollow d)II,IIIandIVfollow
e)Allfollow
2.Somebullsaredogs.
Conclusions: I.Allbullsarecats.
II.Somecatsaredogs.
III.Nocatsaredogs.
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IV.somebullsarecars.
d)IVandIIfollow e)IVandeitherIIorIIIfollows.
2.Allrockersarewesterners.
Conclusions: I.Somerockersaresingers.
II.Somewesternersarerockers.
III.Somesingersarewesterners.
IV.Somesingersarenotwesterners
a)I,IIandIIIfollow b)I,IIandIVfollow
c)II,IIIandIVfollow d)I,IIIandIVfollow
e)Allfollow
EXERCISE1
1)c 2)e 3)e 4)e 5)e 6)e 7)e 8)d 9)d 10)c
11)e 12)b 13)d 14)e 15)d 16)e 17)d 18)d 19)c 20)a
21)d 22)c 23)b 24)e 25)a 26)e 27)e 28)a 29)e 30)a
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SYLLOGISM
EXERCISE2
Directions:Eachofthequestionbelowhasafewstatements,followingby
tour conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to consider every
given statements as true, even if it does not conform to the well known
facts.Readtheconclusionsandthendecidewhichoftheconclusionscan
belogicallyderived.
1. Statements: 1.Somenovelsareepics.
2.Allepicsaredramas
3.Nodramaisabook.
Conclusions: I.Somedramasarenovels.
II.Nonovelisabook.
III.Somenovelsarenotbooks.
IV.Nobookisadrama
a)Allfollow b)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow
c)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow
d)EitherIorIVfollows
e)Noneoftheabove
2. Statements: 1.Somecupsarepots.
2.Somepotsarevessels.
3.Allvesselsaredrums.
Conclusions: I.Somecupsarevessels.
II.somepotsaredrums.
III.Somecupsaredrums.
IV.Nopotisdrum
a)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIfollows
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c)EitherIIandIVfollows d)OnlyIandIIIfollow
e)OnlyI,IIIandeitherIIorIVfollow
3. Statements: 1.Somebirdsaremangoes.
2.Noduckisaparrot.
Conclusions: I.somebirdsareducks.
II.Someducksaremangoes.
III.Noparrotisduck.
IV.Somebirdsarenotparrots.
a) OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow
b)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow
d)Allfollow e)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow
4. Statements: 1.Allbooksarepens.
2.Someboysarebooks
3.Nopenisapencil.
Conclusions: I.Somepensareboys.
II.Somebooksarepencils.
III.Nobooksisapencil
IV.Someboysarenotpencils.
a) OnlyI,IIandIVfollow
b)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow
c)EitherIIorIIIandIVfollow
d)EitherIIorIIIandIfollow
e)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow
5. Statements: 1.Somemotorsarebooks.
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2.Somescootersaremotors.
3.Allgirlsarescooters.
Conclusions: I.somegirlsaremotors.
II.somegirlsarebooks.
III.Somescootersaregirls.
IV.Nogirlisabook.
a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIandIIfollow d)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow
6. Statements: 1.Someboysaregirls
2.Nomenarecycles.
3.Allgirlsaremen.
Conclusions: I.someboysaremen.
II.Someboysarecycles.
III.Someboysarenotcycles.
IV.Nocycleisgirl
a) OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIIandIVfollow
b)OnlyIIandIVfollow d)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow
e)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow
7. Statements: 1.Allteachersaredoctors.
2.Alldoctorsareengineers
3.Allengineersaretypists.
Conclusions: I.Sometypistsareteachers.
II.Alldoctorsaretypists.
III.Someengineersareteachers.
IV.Alldoctorsareteachers.
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a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIandIIIfollow
c)EitherIIorIVfollows d)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
8. Statements: 1.Somedoorsarewindows.
2.Allwindowsareblack.
3.Someblackarebrown.
Conclusions: I.Somewindowsarebrown.
II.Alldoorsareblack.
III.Somedoorsareblack.
IV.Nowindowisbrown.
a) OnlyIIIfollows b)EitherIorIVandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIIfollows d)OnlyIVfollows
e)Noneoftheabove
9. Statements: 1.Somebooksarepapers.
2.Somepapersareplastic.
3.Noplasticisblack.
Conclusions: I.Somepapersarenotblack.
II.Allpapersarenotblack.
III.Somepapersareblack.
IV.Somebooksareblack.
a) OnlyIfollows b)EitherIIorIIIfollows
c)OnlyIandIVfollow d)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Somepensareerasers.
Conclusions: I.Someclipsisapen.
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II.Noclipisapen.
III.Someerasersarepencils.
IV.Noeraserisapencil
a) OnlyIandIIfollow
b) IIIandeitherIorIIfollow
c) OnlyIIIfollow
d) EitherIorII,andeitherIIIorIV
e) Noneoftheabove
2.Allwatermelonsarefresh
3.Somepotatoesarefresh
Conclusions: I.Someapplesarefresh.
II.Somepotatoesareapples.
III.Somewatermelonsarepotatoes
IV.Somewatermelonsareapples
a)OnlyIfollows
b)OnlyIandIIfollow
c)OnlyIandIVfollow
d)EitherIIorIIIandIfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Allbrinjalsareladyfingers.
3.Someladyfingersareoranges.
Conclusions: I.Someorangesarebrinjals.
II.Allbrinjalsareapples.
III.Someapplesareoranges.
IV.Allladyfingersareapples.
a) None b)EitherIorIIIfollow
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c)Allfollow d)OnlyIandIIIfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Allbirdsarebutterflies.
3.Allinsectsaresnakes.
Conclusions: I.Somesnakesarebirds.
II.Somebutterfliesareinsects
III.Somesnakesarebutterflies
IV.Someinsectsarebirds
e)Noneofthese
2.Somesimpleareintelligent
3.Allintelligentarefools.
Conclusions: I.Somefoolsarecrooks.
II.Nofoolisacrook
III.Somesimplearefools.
IV.Allintelligentaresimple.
a) Nonefollows
b) b)EitherIorIIfollows
c)IIIandIVfollow
d)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow
e)OnlyIandII,andeitherIIIorIVfollow
2.Someradiosaretelevisions.
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3.Notelevisionisamagazines.
Conclusions: I.Nonewspaperisamagazine.
II.Noradioisamagazine.
III.Someradiosarenotmagazines
IV.Somenewspapersaretelevisions
a)Cannotbedetermined
b)OnlyIIIfollows
c)EitherIorIIfollows
d)BothIandIIfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Somedcsareecs.
3.Allecsareyys.
Conclusions: I.Someacsareecs.
II.Someyysaredcs.
III.Noacsisecs.
IV.Alldcsareacs
e)Noneofthese
2.Allglassesarecups.
3.Alljugsarepens.
Conclusions: I.Allpensarejugs.
II.Someglassesarepens.
III.Somecupsarepens
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IV.Allpensarecups.
e)Noneofthese
2.Notableisabook.
3.Alltablesarestones.
Conclusions: I.Nochairisabook.
II.Nostoneisabook.
III.Somestonesarebook.
IV.Alltablesarechairs.
a)OnlyI b)OnlyIandeitherIIorIII
2.Allcopiesaregreen.
3.Somegreenareyellow.
Conclusions: I.Allcopiesareyellow.
II.Someyellowaregreen
III.Somecopiesareyellow.
IV.Allgreenarecopies.
d)Allofthese e)Noneofthese
2.Somepensarepapers.
3.Somepapersareblack.
Conclusions: I.Sometoysareblack.
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II.Nopenisblack.
III.Nopenisblack.
d)EitherIorIII e)Allofthese
EXERCISE3
1)c 2)b 3)d 4)b 5)e 6)e 7)e 8)b 9)a 10)d
11)c 12)a 13)b 14)d 15)b 16)d 17)c 18)a 19)a 20)c
SYLLOGISM
EXERCISE3
1. Statements: 1.Somemobilesarephones.
2.NoAirtelisVodafone.
3.SomeAirtelsarephones.
Conclusions: I.SomeAirtelsarephones.
II.SomemobilesareVodafone.
III.someAirtelsarenotphones
IV.SomemobilesarenotVodafone
a)EitherIorIIIandIIfollow b)EitherIorIIIandIVfollow
c)EitherIIorIVandIfollow d)EitherorIVandIIIfollow
e)EitherIIorIV,andeitherIorIIIfollow
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2. Statements: 1.Allmagazinesaregood.
2.Nogoodarebad.
3.Somebadareromantic.
Conclusions: I.Someromanticsarebad.
II.Somemagazinesarebad
III.Nomagazineisbad
IV.Someromanticsarenotmagazines
a)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow b)OnlyI,IVfollow
c)OnlyIandIIIfollow d)OnlyI,IVandeitherIIorIIIfollow
e)OnlyI,III,IVfollow
3. Statement: 1.Nojungleisgood.
2.Noforestisgood.
3.Someforestsarewonderful.
Conclusions: I.Somewonderfularegood.
II.Somewonderfularenotgood.
III.Nojungleisforest.
IV.Someforestsarejungles.
a) EitherIIIorIVandIIfollow b)EitherIorIIandIIIfollow
c)EitherIIorIIIfollow d)EitherIorIIandeitherIIIor
IVfollow
e)Noneofthegivenconclusionfollows
4. Statements: 1.Somebirdsarestupid.
2.Someredsarebirds.
3.Allstupidarebeautifuls.
Conclusions: I.Somestupidarenotbirds
II.Somestupidarebirds.
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III.Someredsarestupid.
IV.Somebeautifularebirds
a)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyIIandIVfollow d)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow
d)EitherIorIIandIVfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
5. Statements: 1.Someelephantsarezoos.
2.Allbirdsarecages.
3.Nozoosarebirds.
Conclusions: I.Someelephantsarenotbirds.
II.Somezoosarenotcages.
III.Someelephantsarenotcages.
IV.Somecagesarenotzoos.
e)I,IIandIVfollow
6. Statements: 1.SomeSamsungsareAkais
2.NoSonyisaVideocon.
3.AllVideoconsareAkais.
Conclusions: I.SomeSonyareAkais.
II.SomeSamsungsareVideocons.
III.NoSonyisAkai.
IV.SomeAkaisarenotSony.
a)EitherIorIVfollow
b)OnlyIIandIVfollow
c)EitherIorIIfollow
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d)OnlyIIandIVfollow
e)OnlyIIfollows
7. Statements: 1.Somesongsarepops.
2.Allsongsareinteresting.
3.Nomelodyisinteresting.
Conclusions: I.Allsongsareinteresting.
II.Nomelodyissong.
III.Somepopsarenotmelody.
IV.Somepopsaremelody.
a)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow b)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow d)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow
e)Alloftheabove
8. Statements: 1.Somebutterfliesarebeautiful
2.Somebirdsarebutterflies.
3.Nobirdisfaithful.
Conclusions: I.Somebeautifularebirds.
II.Somebutterfliesarefaithful
III.Somefaithfularenotbutterflies
IV.Somebutterfliesarenotfaithful
a)OnlyIandIVfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIIIfollows d)OnlyIVfollow
e)EitherIIorIVandIIIfollow
2.Allcricketsarefootballs.
3.Nofootballsarebasketballs.
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Conclusions: I.Somefootballsaregames.
II.Nobasetballsaregames.
III.Somecricketsaregames.
IV.Somebasketballsarecrickets
a)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow b)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyIandIIfollow d)OnlyIandIIIfollow
e)OnlyIIandIVfollow
2.Somepacketsarerackets.
Conclusions: I.Somejacketsarerackets.
II.Someracketsarejackets.
III.Somejacketsarepackets.
IV.Someracketsarepackets
a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyIIandIIfollow d)OnlyIIandIVfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Nohutisapalace.
Conclusions: I.Nonutisapalace.
II.Somejutsarehuts.
III.Somenutsarepalaces.
IV.Somenutsarenotpalaces.
a)OnlyIandIIIfollow
b)OnlyIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow
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d)OnlyIIIandIVfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Somehorsesaremules.
3.Somecamelsarehorses.
Conclusions: I.Allhorsesaredonkeys.
II.Allcamelsaremules.
III.Somedonkeysarenothorses
IV.Somecamelsarenothorses.
a) EitherIorIIfollows b)EitherIIorIVfollows
c)OnlyIandIIfollows d)OnlyIIIandIVfollows
e)Noneofthese
2.Notruckisalorry.
3.Notruckisajeep.
Conclusions: I.Alltrucksarelorries.
II.Somelorriesarenottrucks.
III.Alljeepsaretrucks.
IV.Somejeepsarenotbuses.
a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyIandIIIfollow d)OnlyIIIandIVfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Allfemalesaremen.
3.Nowomanisavampire.
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Conclusions: I.Somewomenarenotfemales.
II.Allfemalesarevampires.
III.Somewomenarenotvampires
IV.Nomanisawoman
e)Noneofthese
2.Somebluesareblacks.
Conclusions: I.Somebluesarenotblacks.
II.Somebluesarereds.
III.Someredsareblues.
IV.Someblacksarereds.
a)OnlyIIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIfollows
c)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow
d)OnlyIIIfollows
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Nopencilisabook.
Conclusions: I.Somepensarenotpencils.
II.Allbooksarepencils.
III.Nobookisapencil
IV.Somebooksarepens.
a)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow
b)OnlyIIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyIandIIfollow
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d)OnlyIandeitherIIorIIIfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Noorangeisabanana.
3.Somebananasareapples
Conclusions: I.Nobananaisanapple.
II.Somemangoesarebananas.
III.Nobananaisanorange
IV.Noorangeisanapple
a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIfollows
c)OnlyIIandIVfollow d)OnlyIIIfollows
e)Noneofthese
2.Notieisapant.
3.Sometiesareshoes.
Conclusions: I.Someshoesarepants.
II.Sometiesareshirts
III.Sometiesarepants.
IV.Nopantisashoe
d)EitherIorIVfollows
e)Noneofthese
2.Allmoonsareplanets.
3.Somestarsareguns.
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Conclusions: I.Somemoonsareplanets
II.Somemoonsareguns.
III.Nostarisaplanet.
IV.Somestarsareplanets
a)OnlyIandeitherIIIorIVfollow b)OnlyIfollows
c)OnlyIIIandIVfollow d)OnlyIVfollows
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Somecatsaredogs.
3.Nodogisacow.
Conclusions: I.Nocowisacat.
II.Nodogisarat.
III.Somecatsarerats.
d)OnlyIIIfollows e)I,IIandIIIfollow
2.Allboxesarejeeps.
3.Allpensarecars.
Conclusions: I.Somecarsareboxes.
II.Nopenisjeep
III.Someboxesarecars.
a)Nonefollows b)OnlyIandIIfollow
c)OnlyIIfollows d)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
e)OnlyIfollows
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2.Allbagsarebooks.
3.Somepursesarebags.
Conclusions: I.Somepapersarebags.
II.Somebooksarepapers.
III.Somebooksarepurses.
a)OnlyIfollows
b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIandIIIfollow
d)OnlyIandIIfollow
e)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow
2.Allpotsaretubes.
3.Allcupsarebottles.
Conclusions: I.Somebottlesaretubes.
II.Somepotsarebottles.
III.Sometubesarecups.
a)OnlyIandIIfollow
b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIandIIIfollow
d)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow
e)Nonefollows
2.Allkeysarebats.
3.Someclocksarebats.
Conclusions: I.Somebatsarelocks.
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II.Someclocksarekeys.
III.Allkeysarelocks.
a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIfollows d)OnlyIIfollows
e)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow
2.Allkidsaresweets.
3.Somegirlsarekids.
Conclusions: I.Somegirlsaresweets.
II.Somekidsarefruits.
III.Nofruitisakid
IV.Somefruitsaregirls
a)EitherIIorIIIfollows b)EitherIIorIIIandIfollow
c)OnlyIfollows d)OnlyIandIIIfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Allchairsareopen.
3.Allsystemsareopen.
Conclusions: I.somechairsarenotbuttons.
II.Allopenarenotbuttons.
III.Somesystemsarechairs
IV.Somesystemsarebuttons
a)OnlyIIIfollows b)OnlyIVfollows
c)OnlyIIfollows d)OnlyIfollows
e)Noneofthese
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28. Statements: 1.Somewallhangingsarecalendars.
2.Nophotosarewallhangings.
3.Somecalendarsarephotos.
Conclusions: I.Somecalendarsarenotwallhangings.
II.Allcalendarsareeitherwallhangingsorphotos.
IV.Allcalendarsarewallhangings
a)OnlyIandIVfollow b)EitherIIorIIIfollow
c)EitherIIorIIIandIfollow d)OnlyIVfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Somestandsareclips.
3.Allclipsarepins.
Conclusions: I.Someclipsarenothangers.
II.Somehangersareclips.
III.Somestandsarenotpins.
IV.Allstandsarepins
a) OnlyIandIIfollow b)EitherIIIorIVfollows
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Nodinnerisbreakfast.
3.Allbreakfastaresnacks.
Conclusions: I.Somelunchsarenotbreakfast.
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II.Somebreakfastsarenotdinners.
III.Somesnacksarebreakfasts.
IV.Somesnacksarenotdinners.
d)OnlyII,IIIandIVfollow
2.Allapplesareguavas.
3.Noguavaisabanana
Conclusions: I.Someguavasareoranges.
II.Noappleisabanana
III.Someorangesarebananas
IV.Someapplesarebananas
a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIandeitherIIorIVfollow
c)OnlyI,IIandIVfollow d)OnlyIIIandeitherIIorIVfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Somestaplersaresharpeners.
3.Somesharpenersarestands.
Conclusions: I.Somestaplersarestands.
II.Somesharpenersarepins.
III.Somepinsarestands
IV.Somestandsaresharpeners.
a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyIIIfollows d)OnlyIVfollows
e)Noneofthese
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33. Statements: 1.Somekeysarelocks.
2.Alllocksaredoors.
3.Somedoorsarewindows
Conclusions: I.Somelocksarewindows
II.Somewindowsarekeys.
III.Somewindowsaredoors.
IV.Nowindowisalock.
a)EitherIorIVfollows b)OnlyIIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyIIIandIVfollow d)Allofthese
e)Noneofthese
2.Someutensilsareplates
3.allbucketsareplates.
Conclusions: I.Somecupsarebuckets.
II.Someutensilsareplates
III.Noutensilisaplate
IV.Somecupsareplates.
d)EitherIIIorIVfollows
e)Noneofthese
2.Somenotesarepencils.
3.Nopencilispaper.
Conclusion: I.Somenotesarebooks.
II.Somepencilsarebooks
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III.Somebooksarepapers
IV.Nobookispaper
a)OnlyIfollows
b)OnlyIandeitherIIIorIVfollow
c)EitherIIIorIVfollows
d)OnlyIandIIIfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Noboneisadog.
3.Somecatsaredogs.
Conclusions: I.Somebonesarefishes
II.Nodogisafish
III.Nocatisabone
a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIandIIfollow
c)OnlyIIandIIIfollow d)OnlyI,IIandIIIfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Allcordsarebottles.
3.Somepensarebags.
Conclusions: I.Somepensarecords.
II.Somecordsarebottles.
III.Somepensarebottles.
a) OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIIIfollows d)EitherIIorIIIfollows
e)Noneofthese
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39. Statements: 1.Somedoorsarewindows.
2.Allchairsaretablets.
Conclusions: I.Somechairsaredoors.
II.sometablesarewindows.
III.Notableisawindow.
a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
c)OnlyIIfollows d)OnlyIIandeitherIorIIIfollows
e)Noneoftheabove
2.Someframesaremetals
3.Allblocksareglasses.
Concusions: I.Allblocksareeithermetalsorglasses
II.Someblocksaremetals.
III.Someframesareblocks.
d)OnlyIandIIIfollow e)Noneofthese
2.Allslatesareapplets.
3.Noappleisacar
Conclusions: I.Somecarsareslates
II.Somecupsarecars.
III.Someapplesarecups.
IV.Nocarisacup.
a)OnlyIIfollows b)OnlyIVfollows
c)OnlyIIIfollows d)EitherIIorIVandIIIfollows
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e)Noneoftheabove
2.Allratsareclouds.
3.Somecloudsarechairs
Conclusions: I.Nofilmischair.
II.Someratsarefilms
III.Somecloudsarerats
IV.Somechairsarerats.
a) OnlyIandIIIfollow b)EitherIIorIVfollow
c)Allofthese d)OnlyIVfollows
e)Noneofthese
2.Someshoesarebells.
3.Alltabletsareshoes
Conclusions: I.Sometablesarebells.
II.Notableisbell.
III.Someshoesarecandles.
IV.Noshoeiscandle.
a)OnlyIandIVfollow b)OnlyIandIIfollow
c)OnlyIIIandIVfollow d)OnlyIIandIVfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Somegatesarefruits.
Conclusions: I.Someflowersarefruits.
II.Someclipsarefruits.
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III.Someclipsaregates.
IV.Noflowerisfruit.
a)OnlyIfollows b)OnlyIandIVfollow
c)OnlyIIandIVfollow
d)OnlyIandIIIfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Noringispaint.
3.Someringsaregold.
Conclusions: I.Nogoldispaint.
II.Noiceisgold.
III.Someringsarepains.
IV.Allgoldsarerings.
a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIandIIfollow
c)OnlyIIIandIVfollow d)OnlyIandIIIfollow
e)Noneofthese
II.Allbusesaretrains.
III.Somebusesareboats.
IV.Sometrainsareboats.
a)EitherIorIVandIIIfollow
b)OnlyIVfollows
c)OnlyIandIIIfollow
d)OnlyIIIandIVfollow
e)Noneoftheabove
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47. Statements: 1.Allcupsaresaucers.
2.Allpotsarecups.
Conclusions: I.Allpotsaresaucers.
II.Somecupsarepots.
III.Somesaucersarepots.
a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyI,IIIandIVfollow
d)Allofthese
e)Noneofthese
2.Allratsarebats.
Conclusions: I.Allfliesarerats.
II.Allbatsarerats.
III.Allratsareflies.
IV.Somefliesarenotbats.
a)OnlyIandIIIfollow b)OnlyIIIandIVfollow
c)OnlyIandIVfollow d)OnlyIIandIIIfollow
e)Noneofthese
2.Nocatisacow.
Conclusions: I.Somecatsaredogs.
II.Somecowsaredogs.
III.Nodogisacow
IV.Somecatsarenotdogs.
a)OnlyIandIIfollow b)OnlyIIfollows
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c)OnlyIIIandIVfollow d)OnlyIIIfollows
e)Noneofthese
2.Somebowlsareplates
3.Somespoonsareplates
Conclusions: I.Somebowlsarespoons.
II.Someplatesarespoons
III.Allbowlsarespoons.
e)Noneofthese
EXERCISE3
1)b 2)e 3)a 4)b 5)a 6)c 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)a
11)b 12)c 13)e 14)b 15)c 16)d 17)a 18)d 19)d 20)e
21)d 22)a 23)b 24)d 25)c 26)b 27)e 28)E 29)D 30)a
31)a 32)d 33)e 34)c 35)a 36)b 37)c 38)d 39)c 40)a
41)d 42)e 43)e 44)a 45)e 46)a 47)c 48)e 49)e 50)b
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